CN104763578B - A kind of Wave power generation device - Google Patents
A kind of Wave power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104763578B CN104763578B CN201510065069.7A CN201510065069A CN104763578B CN 104763578 B CN104763578 B CN 104763578B CN 201510065069 A CN201510065069 A CN 201510065069A CN 104763578 B CN104763578 B CN 104763578B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Wave power generation devices, including vertical columns, it is slidably socketed in the butterfly case on vertical columns, generator and generation driving force transmission device are fixedly installed in the butterfly case, on the vertical columns straight slot is offered along the length direction of vertical columns, rack is equipped on the two side of straight slot, the power input gear set in the generation driving force transmission device selects one with the rack on the straight slot two side with the upper and lower floating of butterfly case and is connected by meshing transmission.The generating device structure of the present invention is simple, and consume is low, and energy conversion rate is high, and generated output is big, no pollution, saves land resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention has inspired the marine not only cheap but also clean energy, ocean wave generator, it will brings the mankind and enjoys new energy
New life.
Background technology
The exploitation of countries in the world electric power generally tends to generate electricity using the energy of the Nature, as hydroelectric generation, current are sent out
Electricity, tidal power generation, wind-power electricity generation, solar power generation, seawave power generation etc..Chinese Scientists can be reached using seawave power generation
20KW.The present invention is to improve wave energy to be converted into mechanical energy, drives electrical power generators, reaches generated energy 100KW -500KW.
The content of the invention
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of wave hair
Electric installation including one group of stationary rack, the butterfly case being slidably socketed around one group of stationary rack, is fixedly installed in the butterfly case
Generator and generation driving force transmission device, one group of stationary rack are made of two opposite thirty years of age of racks, two toothed racks it
Between top connected with bottom by two rack spacing square ferropexies, the power set in the generation driving force transmission device
Input gear selects one between two toothed racks, and with upper and lower float of butterfly case with the toothed rack in two toothed rack
It is connected by meshing transmission；The surface of the earth known to common people is made of 7/10 water, 3/10 land.Ocean be it is wide boundless, greatly
Sea is influenced throughout the year be subject to temperature, wind-force, tide, astronomical phenomena etc., can all generate huge wave on sea all the time.As long as it finds
There is the shoal of 2 meters of depths fringe of land, time of low water, by manually scraping out 60 degree of seashore slope, can enhance wave under water
Highly, more rich generated energy is obtained.It is first one group by the opposed composition of two racks, the rack close to left side bank one side,
The plane teeth of its triangle downward, is close to the plane teeth of ocean one side rack upward.Width among two racks is to put gear
Into in two rack middle slides, upward, gear contract is entered below the rack plane teeth of the left side for the plane teeth on the left of gear, and gear is right
The inclined-plane tooth of side is close just with the rack inclined tooth in the right.Distance above and below whole rack is tuned into the same width, then by square
Ferropexy is embedded in the top of rack and bottom, then by rack bottom in the rock stratum of 2 meters of depths, is fixed with mixed mud.Rack
Top ends, four directions is pulled to by wirerope, wherein a cable pulls on land, makees the lead on the upper land of power cable conveying in advance, this is just completed
The construction on sea wave generator station basis.
The butterfly case is divided into left half babinet and right half babinet, on the side that left half babinet and right half babinet are combined
Groove is equipped with compared with one group of stationary rack, left half babinet is fixedly connected integrally with right half babinet by fastener, the side
Groove on face is combined into the passage for accommodating stationary rack, and institute's groove by being closely welded in left half babinet and right half babinet phase respectively
With reference to side on half of center tubes composition, the height of described two one side of something center tubes is at least high not less than whole butterfly case
The 1/2 of degree is additionally provided with personnel's inlet and outlet at the top of the butterfly case, and equipped with inlet and outlet sealing cover.
Furtherly, the structure of the dish case lower bottom part among the bottom of butterfly case plane and by bottom among
Plane around extend the sphere curved surface expanded to surrounding space to butterfly case short transverse and form, butterfly case upper top is spherical bent
Face；Dish case is divided into two parts of left and right to be combined as a complete dish case, pushes up be cut into circular hole with bottom thereon, the knot of two casees is folded
Mono- meter of place , Gao Approximately are cut into arc, along the radian of dish case and the trend of center hole, are welded on together on dish case, as dish
The case side of a ship of case, prevents seawater from leaking into case.At the center hole of upper and lower dish, will respectively burn-on a cubic specification box again.Frame
Width it is 2 millimeters bigger than spline thicknesses, the length of frame is 1 centimeter longer than left and right rack.By the dish case of two and half bottom arcs
All Wai of a tooth are centered around, is regardless of wave and attacks from that side, dish case only moves up and down.(power is big for 3 meters of the diameter of buoyancy tank
Dish case diameter can be larger), about 2 meters high, it is 200KG to share buoyancy, and actual buoyancy only has 100KG.Calculating method：On
Buoyancy 200KG- buoyancy tank total weight 100KG=100KG, this is the active force that Tapes moving gears rotate when wave goes up.Wave is fallen
When, to lean on buoyancy tank total weight about 100KG pressurizations is by total weight gear to be forced to rotate on gear.Weight does not reach 100KG
When, it is necessary to mixed mud is filled in bottom portion, and adjusts the balance dynamics of floating body, is reduced to the greatest extent when dish case floats or falls to rack
Surrounding produces friction.This Li has the uplift force of 100KG or lower pressure to drive electrical power generators, the general certain nothing of ocean wave generator
Method reaches such immense strength.
Butterfly case floating is by the buoyancy of wave butterfly case to be made to float, and when wave is decorporated, butterfly case passes through itself whole gravity
It glides along stationary rack；First flank of tooth of the single gear teeth of the power input gear is flat tooth face, and second flank of tooth is helical teeth
Face, the wherein extended surface in flat tooth face are tilted by rolling circle circle central axis, pitch face compared with flat tooth face；One group of rack
In two toothed racks be respectively designated as the first rack and the second rack, the single tooth of the first rack and the second rack also includes helical teeth
The face peace flank of tooth and pitch face are tilted for flat tooth face, for ease of distinguishing the pitch face for being respectively designated as the first rack herein, the
The flat tooth face of one rack；The pitch face of second rack, the flat tooth face of the second rack, the first rack and the second rack band it is with teeth one
Face corresponds thirty years of age, and the flat tooth of the first rack is downwards, and the flat tooth of the second rack is upwardly；When power input gear departs from
When first rack is engaged with the second rack or power input gear departs from the second rack when being engaged with the first rack, second flank of tooth and
The pitch face of the pitch face of first rack or the second rack is inconsistent and second flank of tooth is promoted to push power input gear to second
Rack or the first rack simultaneously engage.
The generation driving force transmission device includes speed increaser, flywheel, power input gear, power input shaft, moves
Power input shaft both ends are fixed on by bearing rotation in the babinet of butterfly case, and power input gear and flywheel are fixedly connected on dynamic
On power input shaft and power input gear is between two toothed rack, and speed increaser and generator are both secured to butterfly case
On internal stent, speed increaser is sequentially connected between generator and power input shaft.
The assistor includes the mounting bracket being fixedly connected with butterfly case, hinged seat, auxiliary pressure rack, aids in one side of pressure rack
It is articulated on the hinged seat being fixed on mounting bracket, the another side of pressure rack is aided in be pressed on stationary rack.It is offered inside butterfly case
For the passage being slidably socketed with stationary rack, canonical frame is equipped at the both ends passway of passage, the two of the passage
Canonical frame at the passway of end can reduce the collision and friction between butterfly case and stationary rack.
Quadro frame is erected into the inside of dish case, gear is put into together with axle center in the slideway of two racks, gear two sides
The components such as one big flywheel, sprocket wheel, bearing are locked on axle center, two bearings are fixed on to the centre bit of frame before and after quadro frame
It puts.When wave attacks to bank, dish case carries cubic frame and gear, floats towards bank one side, and the plane teeth of gear is compressed
In the lower section of rack plane teeth.Dish case is lifted when wave rises, on wave to rise, rack stands motionless on the basis of, and dish case is by sea
The buoyancy 100KG lifted on wave, is all added in the plane teeth of gear, and gear is promoted to make anticlockwise rotation.It also drives simultaneously
Big flywheel, sprocket wheel, bearing on coaxial etc. rotate together, and drive speed increasing gear by sprocket wheel, then draw 100KW by speed increasing gear Pull
Electrical power generators.When wave is fallen, dish case sinks with ripple.During dish caisson sinking, inclined-plane tooth and left side rack on the left of gear
Inclined-plane tooth can collide, and push the dish case to float on the surface to the right, the plane teeth on the right side of gear is pressed in rack plane teeth
The upper surface of.When wave declines simultaneously, wave sweeps away along 60 degree of slopes and first moves to right dish case.And wave is because that can not inhale under lower dish case
It is heavy, the total weights such as generator, frame, mixed mud, dish case are carried by dish case and exceed 100KG, are pressurizeed together in gear plane tooth
On, gear is forced to continue along the right rack and makees anticlockwise rotation, is rotated together by the gear band moving axis heart, big flywheel, sprocket wheel, by
Sprocket wheel drives speed increasing gear, then drives 100KW or the electrical power generators of bigger by speed increasing gear.
The purpose of the present invention can be reached by following measures；
Structure 1：The of strong winds and high waves seabeach in seashore is first found, the underwater ground for still there are two meters of depths after ebb, by manually by seashore
60 degree of slopes are scraped out, when allowing the wave to attack, rush to obtain higher upwards, it is also lower when falling.The opposite row of two racks of Will is vertical again becomes
One group, by juxtaterrestrial rack plane teeth downward, the plane teeth of the right rack is upward on the left side.Distance among two racks is
Gear is put into the slideway among two racks, the plane teeth on the gear left side, contract to enter below the rack plane teeth of the left side, gear
The right helical teeth is close with the inclined-plane tooth of the right rack.The same width of whole group rack is adjusted, if at this time that gear is up and down
When direction is moved, gear can make anticlockwise rotation.Again by 3 meters away from land of multigroup rack, every 3.5 meters, arrange
Be in line embedment 2 meters of seabed rock stratum depths, is fixed with cement.The calculating of rack height：Go deep into 2 meters+time of low water of rock stratum water
It is most short to have 10 meters more than lower 2 meters+tidal range, the 4 meters+water surface 2 meters.Rack top pulls to four directions by hawser, wherein one
Side pulls on land, is used as the lead of power transmission line in advance.
Structure 2：Whole dish case is divided into two part of left and right to join the two sections of a bridge, etc again one dish case of composition, the upper top of dish case in bottom
The heart is respectively cut into a circular hole, by bottom radian of one meter of high stainless steel plate along dish case, half circular hole, is welded on dish case
On, as the gunnel of dish case, prevent seawater from entering dish case Inner.It respectively burn-ons at upper and lower circular hole again half canonical frame.Frame
Width it is 2 millimeters bigger than spline thicknesses, the length of frame has more 10 millimeters than the outer rim of left and right rack.Dish case is centered around tooth again
Around item, lock screw becomes a dish case.The diameter of dish case about 3 meters (more high-power greater), high about 2 is public
Ruler, the radian within 2 meters of base diameter only have four centimeters of depth, this be allow wave be regardless of from where, wave and dish case arc
Degree does not generate resistance to impact when meeting, and directly increases the uplift force degree of dish case.Canonical frame is that limitation dish case is only made to float above and below
It is dynamic, the equal loss that rubs such as do not swing, twist, shaking.
Structure 3 erects steelframe inside dish case, gear is put into together with axle center in the slideway among left and right rack, gear
The axle center on both sides tightens the big flywheel of keyed, sprocket wheel and bearing etc., then by two bearings tightly lock before and after the cubic frame on frame.When
When wave rises, wave carries dish case and flows towards left side seashore, and the plane teeth of gear can be propped up left side rack plane teeth by dish case
Below.Wave continues rising, and whole dish case is lifted on seawater and is floated with all strength, the strength of floating is up to more than 200KG.Calculation：
200KG (seawater buoyancy) -100KG (dish case gross weight)=100KG (net buoyancy).Uplift force pressurization huge such 100KG exists
In plane teeth on the left of gear, gear is forced to act as anticlockwise with big flywheel, sprocket wheel one and is rotated, then is driven and become by sprocket wheel
Fast gear drives electrical power generators by change gear.Decline again when wave has reached summit, wave is moved back along slope during decline
Sea is gone back to, wave is fallen while carrying dish case following sea, while dish case is flowed towards the right rack.Dish case is by the plane teeth on the right side of gear
It is pressed on the right rack plane teeth the upper surface of.Wave continues drop, and dish case exceedes 100KG with whole machines and own wt, pressurizes
In plane teeth on the right side of gear, gear is forced still to make anticlockwise rotation, the feature that this machinery single direction rotates is positive to accord with
Close the flow for the seawave power generation operating that single direction rotates.
Structure 4:Wave increases to peak and declines or be down to low ebb again every time to go up again, when gear runs into the height of wave
When peak or low ebb, gear will depart from west rack shift to east rack or depart from the east shift to west rack.Gear is in movement
During 10 millimeters, gear adds in without external force, and generator is not off generating electricity, the reason is that keyed one on the axle center of gear
Only big flywheel, when gear is of short duration loses power, big flywheel still remains in operation with itself great potential, still makees anticlockwise rotation, after
It is continuous to drive generator stable power generation.Another effect of big flywheel, it is big to fly that potentiality also be precipitated when running into wave and rising, fall unbalanced,
It maintains gear is balanced to rotate, drives electrical power generators.
When structure 5, each wave fluctuation, dish case all with wave above and below, gear is fixed on the stent of dish case, along rack
Edge rotates, and when occasionally meeting that the wind was high and the waves were pressing, gear is often made to depart from rack and is twisted, the benefit of generator is reduced, also increases gear
Loss, therefore, in the outer rim of left and right two racks, respective one group of gear auxiliary fixer of device：Such as left side auxiliary fixer,
It is that left frame of the tip inside dish case projects above position, auxiliary fixer is pressed into the right by pressing against spring, leans against left side tooth
The left outside edge of item.When wave attacks, wave carries dish case and drifts about to the left, and close around around rack, rack is stood dish case
It is motionless.The drift of dish case only has 10 millimeters, is limited in 10 millimeters of mobile distances of canonical frame of upper and lower aperture welding and moves
It is dynamic.Dish case carries cubic frame and is moved to the left, the front and rear frame of cubic frame keyed gear, axle center, big flywheel, sprocket wheel, bearing etc. one
It rises and is moved to the left.Gear contract is entered below the rack plane teeth of the left side.Above the left frame of cubic frame, articulated one group of gear is auxiliary
Fixator is helped, auxiliary fixer is pressed into right by pressing against spring, and leans against the left outside edge of rack.Due to moving to left for dish case,
Left frame is widened with left side rack space length in case, and auxiliary fixer is changed to 10 degree of prostrates by leaning to.In wave uphill process,
The left outside edge that auxiliary fixer withstands left side rack always moves up, pulling gear under the rack plane teeth of the left side tightly
Face.In wave rise way, gear can not just depart from rack.It to arrive wave and cross peak and fall again, dish case falls with ripple, left
The pedestal of the auxiliary fixer linked above frame has moved down, while dish case is moved to right also with wave, makes the sky of left frame and rack
Between reduce, auxiliary fixer end is still close to left outside edge (opposite move up), and auxiliary fixer just no longer tenses gear, dish case with
The gear beginning can move to right with wave.Gear depart from left side rack after, only need to be moved to right with ripple 10 millimeters will contract enter the right rack plane
Above tooth.Cubic frame has all moved to right at this time, and right shelf is increased with the right outer rim space of rack, also articulated auxiliary at protrusion below right shelf
Fixator presses to the left side by spring, leans against the right right outer rim of rack and leans to downwards.Since right shelf and right outer rim space increase,
The auxiliary fixer of right outer rim was originally rested on, is overwhelmed by spring and drops to the ground at 10 degree below the horizontal plane, fixator end is just supported
Gear is tightly pulled in the right rack plane teeth the upper surface of by firmly the right right outer rim of rack.When dish case continues to sink, fixator end
The right outer rim of rack is propped up always, and in wave declines way, gear can not all depart from rack.Be down to the lowest point to wave, wave again on
Rise, fixator pedestal has gone up, and dish case is with the left drift of wave, right shelf and edge reduced space at the rack of the right, the right fixator by
It drops to the ground for 10 degree and is changed to downward reclined positions (repeating example action).In order to reduce paving fixator is helped to withstand the movement of rack outer rim
Resistance makes the end of auxiliary fixer into rolling rod, it is possible to reduce frictional force can also increase generated energy.
Structure 6, the size for determining ocean wave generator generated energy, concern with three big important documents：1st, the weight of dish case：Wave falls
When, on the axle center of gear the plane teeth on the right side of gear is forced to agree on the right with more than the 100 kilograms of pressurization of dish case internal gravity entirely
The top of rack plane teeth forces gear rotate, drives electrical power generators by more than 100 kilograms of weight.Gravity is heavier, power generation
Amount is more.2nd, the size of dish case volume is the size for determining buoyancy, and buoyancy is big, and generated energy is big.3rd, marine wave is higher, falls
Lower, the turnning circle of gear increases, and generated energy can also increase.If wave amplitude will stop completely not less than 15 centimeters
Power generation.
Up to more than 18000 kilometers, usual wave all can be more than 1.5 meters, through manually modified 60 degree seas in the coastline of China
After bank, wave can be the exploitation optimal environment of seawave power generation up to 5 meters of height up to 2 meters of height, billow.The South Sea wave high 4 of China is public
More than ruler, seawave power generation is up to 500KW or bigger-a little.As long as China, which has, can build up 100KW power stations at one, just break China
The note of seawave power generation is commonplace for many years.It shows the strength of Chinese science and technology innovation, and then plays science and technology among the people and support that practising chairman realizes China
The call of strong dream！
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art；
1st, the present invention is that common people carry gear and generator etc. using dish case for the first time, and gear contract is entered in fixed rack,
For buoyancy tank with the heave of waves, gear can all make anticlockwise rotation, drive electrical power generators, so that it may obtain power supply 100KW.This
It is the structure that human use utilizes the another kind of machinery of seawave power generation, machine construction is simple, and consume is low, and energy sources is wide, no pollution,
Wave is even more work that is inexhaustible and nexhaustible, really enriching the people and building up the country.
2nd, earth surface is by 7/10 seawater, 3/10 land composition.We can build 60 on land or island edge
Slope is spent, guiding wave rushes to obtain higher along slope, while it is lower that wave can also fallen after rise, increases electrical power generators efficiency,
Using seawave power generation and land soil is not take up, can more save land resources.
3rd, modern heat power station all generally increases aerial dust fall, seriously pollutes human habitat.One is further added by
, there is storm all over the world in recent years in atmospheric temperature, and serious destruction human habitat accelerates south, the arctic and high mountain to melt
Ice causes low laying areas land to sink.Nuclear energy power generation will also result in nuclear leakage danger, and long-time service will more pay high cost, consume
Foreign exchange increases national burden, only to set sea wave generator station more, is just avoided that example endangers.
4th, the oil of world, natural gas etc. have one day exhausted eventually, and sea wave is nature generation, China existing 18000
Kilometer coastline, 6000 island, bank can set up sea wave generator station.Especially sea wave is never exhausted, and does not pollute ring
Border is worth everybody to advocate use.
5th, the sea wave moment is all occurring, and wave all can all the time because being influenced by climate, wind-force, tide, astronomical phenomena etc.
Great variety is generated, can be nothing in the future to human lives, environmental protection, expense etc. as can wave to be generally converted into the power of power generation
The contribution of limit！
6th, the present invention is when being gone up using wave, and seawater above pushes away dish case.When wave is fallen, be dish case carry generator,
The total weights such as steelframe, mixed mud and dish case have exceeded more than 100 kilograms and have been pressed on gear, gear are forced to be fallen along rack, by tooth
Wheel, sprocket wheel Tapes move speed increasing gear and drive electrical power generators again, are in all ocean wave generators, wave is converted into machine power most
The big limit, the electric power of generation is from 100-500KW！
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1, fringe of land neritic area all-around development are sea wave generator station structure chart.
Fig. 2, sea wave generator station structure chart.
Fig. 3, gear is inserted in the rack slide of left and right to gear one when moving up and down it is set for anticlockwise rotational structure
Figure.
Fig. 4, gear drive electrical power generators structure chart
Fig. 5, gear auxiliary fixer structure chart.
Major part and unit number number；
1st, left side rack 2, the right rack 3, gear
4th, gear axis 5, the flat tooth face 6 of gear, the pitch face of gear
7th, left side rack flat tooth face 8, left side rack pitch face 9, the right rack flat tooth face
10th, the left outside edge 12 of the right rack pitch face 11, left side rack, the right outer rim of the right rack
13rd, seashore slope 14, two rack spacer blocks 15, gear auxiliary fixer
16th, left side fixator hinged seat 17, left side fixator press against spring
18th, the left frame 19 of quadro frame, quadro frame right shelf 20, the right gear auxiliary fixer
21st, the right fixator hinged seat 22, right fixator press against compression spring 23, dish case
24th, big flywheel 25, sprocket wheel 26, bearing
27th, chain 28, generator 29, seawater horizontal plane
30th, wirerope 31, seabed rock stratum 32, the front and rear frame of stationary rack are strengthened
33rd, canonical frame 34, speed increasing gear 35, dish case personnel's entrance
36th, dish bottom portion center pipe
37th, left side dish case 38, right side dish case
Specific embodiment
It please refers to Fig.1：The neritic area all-around development of fringe of land is sea wave generator station structure chart：It please select a piece of shallow sea sea
Beach, time of low water seawater still have 2 meters of depths, and seashore is scraped out to 60 degree of seashore slope 13 (such as Fig. 2), the tooth that multipair combination is completed
Item, 3 meters from seashore distant places every 3.5 meters, into 2 meters of depths of linear type embedment seabed rock stratum 31, are fixed by mixed mud.
Rack top pulls to four directions by strengthening fixed wirerope 30, wherein a cable pulls to land, conduct when being transported to electric substation as power supply in advance
Lead is used.It is to be attacked from sea to bank, then coastwise 60 degree ramp up punching, and it is high can to increase wave 1/4 when wave goes up
Degree.Buoyancy tank 23 carries gear 3 (Fig. 2), with wave rise on fall, gear 3 along left and right rack 1,2, make anticlockwise rotation
(Fig. 3), gear 3 also drive (Fig. 4) such as big flywheel 24, sprocket wheel 25, bearings 26 to rotate together.It is driven again by sprocket wheel 25, chain 27
Speed increasing gear 34 rotates, and by speed increasing gear 34 generator 28 is driven to generate electricity, and 3 groups of generators are total to electricity 300KW, complete full wafer
Sea wave generator station.
It please refers to Fig.2：Sea wave generator station structure chart：Two left and right racks 1,2 are combined and are embedded to seabed rock stratum 31 together
2 meters of depths, are fixed by cement.Whole dish case 23 is divided into 38 liang of left side 37, right side parts (Fig. 2), dish case 23 is upper and lower
Circular hole is cut at the center in portion, by 1 meter of high stainless steel plate, along the edges such as the radian of 23 lower half of dish case, half circular hole, weldering
It is connected on left and right dish case 37,38, is to prevent seawater from entering in dish case 23 as the gunnel of dish case 23.Canonical frame 33 is divided again
It is welded on into the right and left at 36 mouthfuls of butterfly bottom portion central tube.The width of canonical frame 33 is 2 millimeters bigger than spline thicknesses, length ratio
Left and right rack 1,2 grows 10 millimeters after being combined.Left and right two dish casees 37,38 are surrounded around left and right rack 1,2 again,
By screw locking, a dish case 23 is formed.Insert generator 28,100 kilograms of 23 inside total weight of adjustment butterfly case and dish case 23
The degree of balance.The effect of canonical frame 33 is the distance for reducing the 23 surrounding movement of dish case, reduces swing, twisting when wave attacks
Deng friction.Shallow flat radian is made in the lower half of dish case 23, can increase the uplift force amount of wave.Dish case 23 is equipped with butterfly case people
Member's entrance 35 specializes in personnel's discrepancy, usually closes and be splashed into prevent seawater in case.
It please refers to Fig.3：Gear inserts in left and right rack 1,2 gear 3 one when moving up and down and is set for anticlockwise rotation
Structure chart：When wave goes up, wave is attacked landwards by the right ocean, dish case 23 is flowed towards the left side, wave carries dish case 23 by tooth
5 contract of plane teeth of the gear in 3 left side of wheel enters below left side rack plane teeth 7, and when wave goes up, dish case 23 floats, buoyancy
Amount will be more than 200 kilograms, and actual buoyancy is：200 kilograms (uplift force) -100 kilograms (buoyancy tank full weights)=100 kilograms (actually
Buoyancy).100 kilograms of huge buoyancy will be lifted on this, pressurizeed on gear plane tooth 5, dish case 23 continues to float, and gear 3 is at once
It is rotated by the thrust of 100 kilograms of floatings, gear 3 scrolls up along the resistance of left side rack plane teeth 7, and gear 3 is forced to make instead
Clockwise rotates.Gear 3 also drives (Fig. 4) such as big flywheel 24 on axle center 4, sprocket wheel 25, chains 27 to rotate together, by chain
27 drive speed increasing gear 34, by speed increasing gear 34 generator 28 are driven to generate electricity.Wave rises to be declined again to top, during decline, sea
Wave is swept away by bank slope, dish case 23 is flowed towards the right quickly, the distance to float is limited within 10 millimeters.Wave declines simultaneously
When, gear 3 moves down (Fig. 3) at once, and inclined-plane tooth 6 and the rack inclined tooth 8 in the left side of gear 3 can also generate collision, force tooth
Wheel 3 carries dish case 23 and drifts about to the right, and gear plane tooth 5 is pressed in the right rack plane teeth 9 the upper surface of.Wave continues to decline, butterfly
Case 23 carries the weight that inner box-machine device, component etc. exceed 100 kilograms altogether, pressurizes together on gear plane tooth 5.Thus it is huge
Gravity forces gear 3 make anticlockwise rotation.Gear 3 drives big flywheel 24 (Fig. 4), sprocket wheel 25 to rotate together, then by sprocket wheel
25th, chain 27, drive speed increasing gear 34 are generated electricity by 34 drive 100KW generators 28.The electricity that generator generates, with butterfly babinet
Plane product it is related with the size of weight, increased area and weight, generated energy is it is possible that reach 500KW.
It please refers to Fig.4：Gear drives electrical power generators structure chart：When gear 3 shifts to the right (figure of rack 2 by left side rack 1
3) when, during 10 millimeters of displacement distance, gear 3 adds in without external force, and generator 28 still generates electricity, and reason is gear
3 coaxial 4 first line of a couplet keyed of axle center, one big flywheels 24, when gear 3 runs out of steam, the potential that big flywheel 24 rotates in due course put by analysis
Go out potentiality, still generator 28 can be driven to generate electricity within the of short duration time.When the big another effect of flywheel 24 is the heave of waves unevenness,
Also potentiality can be precipitated, drive 28 stable electric generation of generator.
It refer to Fig. 5：Gear auxiliary fixer structure chart：When wave goes up, wave carries the brink to the left of dish case 23
It floats, the plane teeth 5 of the gear in dish case 23 is agreed with below left side rack plane teeth 7 (Fig. 3), dish case 23 and gear 3
200 kilograms are exceeded by wave uplift force.Dish case 23 is lifted on wave, dish case 23 carries gear 3 and floats, and the plane teeth 5 of gear is by a left side
The stop of rack plane teeth 7, gear 3 are forced along left side rack 1 and scroll up.When can also run into that waves whipped up by the wind rolled turbulently sometimes, gear 3
Agreeing with for left side rack 1 can often be departed from, reduce generating effect, also result in the abrasion of gear, spy is on the left frame 18 of quadro frame
It installs left side gear auxiliary fixer 15 additional, usually leans against the left outside edge 11 of left side rack.When wave goes up, dish case 23 is with wave
It moving to left (Fig. 2), left side gear auxiliary fixer 15 is hinged on the left side fixator hinged seat 16 above the left frame 18 of quadro frame,
Spring 17 is pressed against by left side fixator and presses to right side, when dish case 23 moves to left, also the left frame 18 of quadro frame is driven to move to left together, four directions
The left frame 18 of frame and the space of left side rack 1 increase, and left side gear auxiliary fixer 15 is changed to plane 10 by original reclined positions
Degree is droped to the ground.When wave continues to go up, left side gear auxiliary fixer 15 just props up the left outside edge 11 of left side rack always, by gear 3
Left side rack 1 is tightly pulled in, in wave rising way, gear 3 can not just depart from halfway.Wave rises to wave top and falls again, sea
Wave is swept away along 60 degree of slope, and wave declines while carrying dish case 23, while dish case 23 is allowed to drift about to the right, the left frame 18 of quadro frame
On left side fixator hinged seat 16 moved down, left side gear auxiliary fixer 15 is droped to the ground by 10 degree to be changed to lean to.Gear 3 at this time
Agreeing with for left side rack 1 can be just left, the right is shifted to and is pressed in the right rack plane teeth 9 the upper surface of (Fig. 3).When gear 3 moves to right, four
Square bearer right shelf 19 also moves to right together.The right fixator hinged seat 21 also is provided with the right gear auxiliary to quadro frame right shelf 19 below
Fixator 20, right fixator compression spring 22 press to left side, drop to the ground for 10 degree below horizontal line.Wave continues to decline, and the right gear is auxiliary
Fixator 20 is helped to prop up the right right outer rim 12 of rack always, gear 3 is pulled in the rack 2 of the right, in wave declines way, gear
3 midways can not just depart from the right tooth 2.To wave the lowest point is down to again to go up, during rise, the right fixator hinged seat 21 on
It rises, the right gear auxiliary fixer 20 is propped up by 10 degree is changed to 60 degree of dependence, and gear 3 can just move to left.It acts, makes more than repeating
Gear 3 runs into adverse circumstances in wave fluctuation way, and gear 3 does not interfere with generating effect all without departing from rack.
Wave is the conversion of the Nature astronomical phenomena, is moved in endless cycles forever, and during wave fluctuation, dish case 23 carries gear 3, along
Left and right heel teeth item 1,2, the upper and lower rolling of work, make gear 3 make anticlockwise rotation always.When wave goes up, by the wave to go up
Upper act dish case, uplift force exceed more than 200 kilograms, gear are forced to make anticlockwise rotation.When wave is fallen, separately by manually increasing dish case weight
Amount forces gear still make anticlockwise rotation, drives electrical power generators.A kind of this device by manually increasing generated energy, China and foreign countries
Seawave power generation still belongs to the first time use！Since wave is from the conversion of astronomical phenomena, it is not only cheap but also clean new energy, and is to take it
Not to the utmost, and nexhaustible, the present after the improvement of this part, can inspire the new hope of seawave power generation and new development from now on.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Wave power generation device, which is characterized in that including one group of stationary rack, be slidably socketed around one group of stationary rack
Butterfly case, be fixedly installed generator and generation driving force transmission device in the butterfly case, one group of stationary rack is by two phases
Thirty years of age of rack is formed, the top between two toothed racks is connected with bottom by two rack spacing square ferropexies, described
The power input gear set in generation driving force transmission device between two toothed racks, and with butterfly case it is upper and lower float with
A toothed rack in two toothed rack selects one and is connected by meshing transmission, and butterfly case floating is to be made by the buoyancy of wave on butterfly case
Floating, when wave is decorporated, butterfly case is glided by itself whole gravity along stationary rack；
The passage for being slidably socketed with stationary rack is offered inside butterfly case, specification is equipped at the both ends passway of passage
Frame, the canonical frame at the both ends passway of the passage can reduce the collision and friction between butterfly case and stationary rack；
The assistor that power input gear is made fully to be engaged with two toothed racks is equipped with positioned at the passage side；
The assistor includes the mounting bracket being fixedly connected with butterfly case, hinged seat, auxiliary pressure rack, and one side of pressure rack is aided in cut with scissors
It is connected on the hinged seat being fixed on mounting bracket, the another side of pressure rack is aided in be pressed on stationary rack；
The generation driving force transmission device includes speed increaser, flywheel, power input gear, power input shaft, and power is defeated
Enter both ends of the drive shaft to be fixed in the babinet of butterfly case by bearing rotation, power input gear and flywheel are fixedly connected on power
On input shaft and power input gear is between two toothed rack, and speed increaser and generator are both secured to butterfly case
On internal stent, speed increaser is sequentially connected between generator and power input shaft；
First flank of tooth of the single gear teeth of the power input gear is flat tooth face, and second flank of tooth is pitch face, wherein flat tooth face
Extended surface by rolling circle circle central axis, pitch face is tilted compared with flat tooth face；Two rooted teeth in one group of rack
Item is respectively designated as the first rack and the second rack, and the single tooth of the first rack and the second rack also includes the pitch face peace flank of tooth
And pitch face is tilted for flat tooth face, for ease of distinguishing the pitch face for being respectively designated as the first rack herein, the first rack is put down
The flank of tooth；The pitch face of second rack, the flat tooth face of the second rack, the first rack and the second rack band it is with teeth one side it is mutually right
It answers thirty years of age, and the flat tooth of the first rack is downwards, the flat tooth of the second rack is upwardly；When power input gear departs from the first tooth
When item is engaged with the second rack or when power input gear the second rack of disengaging is engaged with the first rack, second flank of tooth and the first tooth
The pitch face of the pitch face of item or the second rack it is inconsistent and promote second flank of tooth by power input gear push to the second rack or
First rack simultaneously engages.
2. a kind of Wave power generation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the butterfly case be divided into left half babinet and
Groove is equipped with both with respect to one group of stationary rack on the side that right half babinet, left half babinet and right half babinet are combined, it is left
Half babinet is fixedly connected integrally with right half babinet by fastener, and the groove on the side, which is combined into, accommodates stationary rack
Passage, the half of center tubes group on side that institute's groove is combined by being closely welded in left half babinet and right half babinet respectively
Into the height of described two one side of something center tubes is at least not less than the 1/2 of whole butterfly case height, and the top of the butterfly case is also set
Personnel's inlet and outlet are equipped with, and equipped with inlet and outlet sealing cover.
3. a kind of Wave power generation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the structure of the dish case lower bottom part is to set
Plane among the bottom of butterfly case and expanded from extending to butterfly case short transverse to surrounding space around the plane among bottom
The sphere curved surface composition opened, butterfly case upper top are sphere curved surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510065069.7A CN104763578B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | A kind of Wave power generation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510065069.7A CN104763578B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | A kind of Wave power generation device |
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| CN104763578A CN104763578A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104763578B true CN104763578B (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107448350B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2023-08-15 | 蔡东志 | Wave floating box type power generation device |
| CN108590937A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-28 | 占行波 | The double dynamical promotion power generator of ocean wave rack |
| CN110748449B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-12-29 | 邱东平 | Method for enhancing wave energy of floating body |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US163451A (en) * | 1875-05-18 | Improvement in wave-power machines | ||
| US1497205A (en) * | 1922-06-14 | 1924-06-10 | Charles F Boosinger | Wave motor |
| US2783022A (en) * | 1954-03-30 | 1957-02-26 | Salzer Alexander | Ocean wave power device |
| WO2009031913A2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-12 | Ratko Isidorovic | Sea wave motor |
| CN103423072A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Novel shock float-type ocean wave energy power generation device |
-
2015
- 2015-02-09 CN CN201510065069.7A patent/CN104763578B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US163451A (en) * | 1875-05-18 | Improvement in wave-power machines | ||
| US1497205A (en) * | 1922-06-14 | 1924-06-10 | Charles F Boosinger | Wave motor |
| US2783022A (en) * | 1954-03-30 | 1957-02-26 | Salzer Alexander | Ocean wave power device |
| WO2009031913A2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-12 | Ratko Isidorovic | Sea wave motor |
| CN103423072A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Novel shock float-type ocean wave energy power generation device |
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