Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency, there is provided a kind of uses kitchen all to fall floor or the plate that edges down without the need to any when arranging floor drain in building co-layer draining, pipeline below drainage fixture not easily blocks, overhaul easily, and floor drain water seal is not easily dry that foul smell, pernicious gas, small worm etc. can be made not easily to run into room, the one improving human settlements living-hygienic environment builds spiral-flow type draining manifold for kitchen use.
Building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold, is made up of standpipe draining section (1), the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) and water seal body component (3).Standpipe draining section (1) upper and lower connection, interlude has dilatation, guide vane (6) is had in dilatation section, dilatation section divides straight section dilatation (7) and funnel-form dilatation (8), it is identical or close to identical pipeline section that straight section dilatation (7) dilatation place has a segment length to be greater than the external diameter of 30mm, funnel-form dilatation (8) is the funnel shaped little with lower interface (5) junction greatly of the junction with straight section dilatation, straight section dilatation (7) is positioned at the upper end of funnel-form dilatation (8), in upper interface (4) below, funnel-form dilatation (8) is in lower interface (5) top; The transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) is positioned at the side of standpipe draining section (1), middle vacancy is communicated with the middle vacancy of standpipe draining section (1), the plane of structure (9) of the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) and the inwall of below are plane or close to plane or cambered surface, the angle of the upper interface (4) of plane and standpipe draining section (1) is between 80 ° ~ 100 °; The transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) is greater than 1500mm with the cross-sectional area of the connectivity part opening (10) of standpipe draining section (1)
2; The transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) of connection standpipe draining section (1) there is the section of collecting top passage (13); The distance of the minimum point a in passage (13) most significant end face, the section of collecting top and the inwall c of the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) bottom end closure is greater than 60mm and is less than 150mm; Play large more than 1 times of volume in the water seal body member lower that formed from the minimum point a plane cross section starting point in the most significant end face on the section of collecting top passage (13) to water seal body member lower exit d point plane cross section terminal the volume ratio water seal body member lower in the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) inner chamber that water seal body member lower exit d point plane cross section terminal formed from the minimum point a plane cross section in the most significant end face on the section of collecting top passage (13), and the volume of the container of the closed front formed between a point and the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) bottom inwall c point is greater than 140000mm
3; In transverse opening, the ultimate range of (15) is greater than the ultimate range of vertical openings (16) on the section of collecting top passage (13) that the minimum point a in passage (13) most significant end face, the section of collecting top and the inwall of the transverse tube draining section of collecting plane of structure (9) are formed, transverse opening (15) maximum length is greater than 65mm and is less than 250mm, vertical openings (16) maximum length is greater than 10mm and is less than 80mm, and formation passage section area is greater than 1500mm
2be less than 15000mm
2; There is water seal body component (3) side of the plane of structure (9) of the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2), water seal body component (3) is communicated with up and down, top (18) exceeds plane of structure (9) at more than 5mm, there is drain cover (23) above, drain cover (23) and water seal body member upper (18) are separable, middle part (19) and the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) are tightly connected, the cavity that the transverse tube draining that bottom (20) are positioned at plane of structure (9) below collects; The plane of structure (9) of the transverse tube draining section of collecting
upper tablethe floor height h of face and lower end closed is between 100mm ~ 200mm; The outer wall limit of water seal body member upper (18) and the outer wall distance L of mutually close standpipe draining section are between 40mm ~ 450mm; The lower part outlet place d of water seal body component (3) is lower than the minimum point a in passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top, be greater than 20mm with the minimum point a distance in passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top and be less than 100mm, the distance of the bottom c of the lower part outlet place d of water seal body component and the cavity inner wall of the draining section of collecting is greater than 10mm and is less than 100mm.
The bottom (20) of building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold water seal body component and the middle part (19) of water seal body component are not integrated members, the internal diameter of middle part (19) lower end (31) of water seal body is greater than the external diameter of water seal body member lower (20) lower end and is less than the external diameter of water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33), on the external diameter of water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33) fluted (34), have rubber ring (35) in groove (34), rubber ring (35) is positioned at the inwall of (19) in the middle part of water seal body component, when needing maintenance, during cleaning transverse tube draining the section of collecting (2), only the bottom of water seal body component (20) middle part (19) from water seal body component need be extracted, (there is handle water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33)), when the bottom of water seal body component (20) being inserted middle part (19) of water seal body component, water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33) can be limited in middle part (19) lower end (31) of water seal body, and the rubber ring (35) on the external diameter of water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33) in fluted (34) makes upper end, water seal body bottom (33) outer wall seal up the inwall at the middle part of water seal body.
Building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold, in the middle part of water seal body member lower (20) and water seal body component, (19) are not integrated members, in the middle part of water seal body component, the internal diameter of (19) lower end (31) is greater than the external diameter of water seal body member lower (20) lower end, and be less than the external diameter of water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33), (19) lower end (31) in the middle part of water seal body component
upper tableface and water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33)
following tableface contacts, and be all plane, when after (19) in the middle part of water seal body member lower (20) insertion water seal body component, and water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33) under gravity
following tableface seals up (19) lower end (31) in the middle part of water seal body component
upper tableface.
Building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold, (19) lower end (31) internal diameter has 2 grooves (39) in the middle part of water seal body component, and the diameter of groove (39) is less than water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33)
following tableface external diameter; The outer wall of water seal body member lower (20) has 2 salient points (40), the external diameter of salient point (40) and size are all less than internal diameter and the size of groove (39), but are greater than the internal diameter of (19) lower end (31) in the middle part of water seal body component, salient point (40)
upper tableface is to water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33)
following tablethickness is identical or slightly large up and down for distance and (19) lower end (31) in the middle part of water seal body component in face, and the external diameter of salient point (40), the internal diameter of groove (39) are all less than water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33)
following tablethe external diameter in face, thus, when water seal body member lower (20) being inserted in the middle part of water seal body component after (19), rotation water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33), salient point (40)
upper tableface is stuck in (19) lower end (31) in the middle part of water seal body component
following tableface, water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33)
following tableface seals up (19) lower end (31) in the middle part of water seal body component
upper table2 grooves (39) in the middle part of face and water seal body component on (19) lower end (31) internal diameter; Again because (19) in the middle part of water seal body member lower (20) and water seal body component are not overall, extracting so water seal body component (20) can be rotated when producing blocking in the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2), being convenient to the obstruction in the clear and coherent transverse tube draining section of collecting (2); Because in the middle part of water seal body component, the internal diameter of (19) lower end (31) is greater than the external diameter of water seal body member lower (20) lower end, and be less than the external diameter of water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33), so the bottom of water seal body component (20) to be inserted in the middle part of water seal body component after (19) when having cleared up obstruction, in the middle part of water seal body component, (31) of lower end limit (33) of water seal body member lower (20) upper end, again due to (19) lower end (31) in the middle part of water seal body component
upper tableface and water seal body member lower upper end (33)
following tableface contacts, and is all plane, so, when water seal body member lower (20) inserts in the middle part of water seal body component after (19), under gravity, water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33)
following tableface salable live (19) lower end (31) in the middle part of water seal body component
upper tableface, and in the middle part of water seal body component, (19) lower end (31) has 2 grooves (39), the diameter of groove (39) is less than water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33)
following tablethe external diameter in face, thus, groove (39) can not affect water seal body member lower (20) upper end (33)
following table(19) lower end (31) in the middle part of water seal body component
upper tablethe sealing in face; Due to the salient point (40) on water seal body member lower (20)
upper tableface and upper end (33)
following tablethe distance in face is identical with the upper and lower thickness of (19) lower end (31) internal diameter in the middle part of water seal body component or slightly large, so when rotating upper end (33), upper end (33)
following tableface can seal up lower end (31)
upper tableface.
Building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold, the water seal body component (3) of drain cover (23) below has during draining the draining check device (36) automatically opened, automatically close after drained water.When ground or other utensils are automatically opened from during water seal body component (3) top draining, automatically closed after drained water, the water seal evaporation in the transverse tube draining section of collecting can be reduced simultaneously, and prevent worm mouse from climbing into room from water seal.
Building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold, the top end opening end face (11) at the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) and standpipe draining section (1) open communication place (10) is lower than the plane cross section of plane of structure (9) inwall.Standpipe draining section (1) is entered front after the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) collects the water of other drainage fixture such as floor drain, go out through the stop of the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) of the plane cross section lower than plane of structure (9) inwall with the top end opening end face (11) at standpipe draining section (1) open communication place (10) fast from the inclined-plane passage formed between the minimum point a in the water seal body means outlet transverse tube draining section of collecting bottom interior wall c and passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top, fluidised form is changed, it is broken that top end opening end face (11) makes the moisture film of original fluidised form produce, make the current of inflow standpipe draining section can not form ventilation in moisture film blocking pipe, and then improve the drainability of standpipe, simultaneously because the top end opening end face (11) of open communication place (10) is lower than the plane cross section of plane of structure (9) inwall, in standpipe draining section (1), the water vent of top not easily flows into the transverse tube draining section of collecting, thus improve the spatter property of water seal ponding in the transverse tube draining section of collecting.
The passage of the building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) connection standpipe draining section (1) there is channel interface (24), the channel interface (24) of access dilatation place is side direction access, when channel interface (24) draining, current enter in straight section dilatation place (7) to be formed to be rotated counterclockwise through side path formation side direction state and flow into below pipeline, can not produce the exhaust in moisture film blocking pipe, the sidewall of the transverse tube draining section of the collecting passage in the outside, open communication place (10) of standpipe draining section (1) there is skew back face e, standpipe draining section (1) is entered front after the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) collects the water of other drainage fixture such as floor drain, go out fast from the inclined-plane passage formed between the minimum point a in the water seal body means outlet transverse tube draining section of collecting bottom interior wall c and passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top, it is broken that top end opening end face (11) makes the moisture film of original fluidised form produce, skew back face e then makes broken current flow into standpipe draining section (1) with counterclockwise side direction, below pipeline is diverted at the effect backspin of dilatation section guide vane (6), make drainage effect better.
Of the present inventionly a kind ofly build the top (18) of spiral-flow type draining manifold water seal body component for kitchen use, to have one or more be that the interface of angle between ± 10 ° (30) can be used for being connected other drainage fixture with horizontal direction in the below of drain cover (23), because being connected with the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2), enter standpipe draining section (1) after current converge and the drainage fixture connected all without the need to separately establishing water seal arrangement, thus can line clogging be reduced.
Building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold, standpipe draining section (1) and the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) has more than one or more anti-hydrofoil ring (37), can prevent ground from leaking when product is buried underground in floor.
The interface (38) building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold drain cover (23) having internal diameter be greater than 25mm to be less than 55mm, can be used for the connection connecting the drainage fixture such as washing machine, washbasin, vegetable sink.
Building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold, dilatation place of standpipe draining section (1) has 2 ~ 6 guide vanes.
Building of the present invention spiral-flow type draining for kitchen use manifold, standpipe draining section (1) and the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) are shaping for being connected after being separately made, it is shaping that straight section dilatation (7) and funnel-form dilatation (8) are separately made rear connection, connect into after water seal body component and the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) are separately made, it is shaping for being connected after being separately made with the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) that the section of collecting top passage (13) of plane of structure (9) below, a point and inclined-plane e are integrated member.
When the present invention is used in building, upper and lower soil stack connects upper and lower interface (4), (5), the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) is buried underground with concrete floor, draining manifold has dilatation and dilatation place is provided with the guide vane (6) that current can be made to be rotated counterclockwise, top draining is rotated counterclockwise through guide vane (6) generation of dilatation place, generation aqueous vapor is separated, the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) is positioned at the side of standpipe draining section (1), be communicated with in dilatation place with standpipe gutter (1), the open section area of the opening part (10) of dilatation section is greater than 1500mm
2, the drain discharge in the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) can be guaranteed thus, the flow-shape direction entered in dilatation place can be made again to change, to reach better drainage effect, the angle of the plane of structure (9) of the transverse tube draining section of collecting and the upper interface (4) of standpipe draining section (1), between 80 ° ~ 100 °, thus, can ensure when standpipe draining section (1) connects standpipe draining, the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) ground plane or utensil draining, the distance of the minimum point a transverse opening in the passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top of the transverse tube draining section of collecting plane of structure (9) below is greater than the distance of vertical openings, the maximum length of transverse opening is greater than 65mm and is less than 250mm, vertical openings maximum length is greater than 10mm and is less than 80mm, thus, guaranteeing to reduce the overall height of the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) plane of structure to the end h closed, under guaranteeing that water seal height is more than or equal to 50mm situation again, the minimum widith of runner cross-sectional area and runner can be guaranteed again, the transverse tube draining section of collecting is made to bury (2) when being located in floor, namely under can not exposing floor situation, ensure again to reach a certain amount of drain discharge, can guarantee again to discharge larger foreign material, to guarantee that the unobstructed performance of draining (is formed under guaranteeing width of flow path and drainage section area situation thus, to increase runner transverse width, reduce the technical method of vertical height, the transverse tube draining section of collecting plane of structure (9) is minimized) to the height h of bottom surface, the minimum point a in passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top and the inwall c distance of the draining section of collecting bottom end closure are greater than 60mm and are less than 150mm, thus after water seal body component (3) and the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) seals and fix, when the water seal height that the discrepancy in elevation between the exit d of water seal body member lower (20) and the minimum point a in passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top is formed requires between 50mm ~ 100mm, runner between the exit d to the section of collecting bottom interior wall c that can guarantee bottom (20) has and is greater than 10 mm height, with guarantee drain discharge and draining unobstructed, and large more than 1 times of the volume played due to the minimum point a plane cross section in the most significant end face from the section of collecting top passage (13) in the water seal body member lower that formed from the minimum point a plane cross section starting point in the most significant end face on the section of collecting top passage (13) to water seal body member lower exit d point plane cross section terminal in the volume ratio water seal body member lower in the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) inner chamber that water seal body member lower exit d point plane cross section terminal formed, and the volume of the container of the closed front formed between the inwall c point of a point and the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) bottom end closure is greater than 140000mm
3, the water seal in the survivable transverse tube draining of the pressure oscillation that this structure can make soil stack the be formed section of collecting inner chamber, thus the draining safety improving the transverse tube draining section of collecting, the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2)
upper tablewhen the height of the bottom surface h of face and lower end closed is between 100mm ~ 200mm, after the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) is fixed in water seal body component (3) sealing, water seal height is greater than 50mm, width of flow path is greater than 10mm, drainage section area is greater than 1500 mm guaranteeing to meet
2overall height can be applicable in the concrete floor of 100mm ~ 200mm in situation, the outer wall distance L of the standpipe draining section (1) that the Bian Yuxiang of the outer wall of water seal body member upper (18) is close is between 40mm ~ 450mm, thus after installing draining manifold, can soil stack ceramic tile, the isolation such as cement ornament encases, and do not affect the draining of the floor drain (23) on plane of structure opening, the bottom (20) of water seal body component is positioned at the cavity of the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) below, and lower part outlet place d is lower than the minimum point a in passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top, be greater than 20mm with the minimum point a distance in passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top and be less than 100mm, thus after the transverse tube draining section of collecting (2) fixed by water seal body component (3), water seal body member lower exit d forms the tall and big water seal being less than 100mm in 20mm with the drop of the minimum point a in passage most significant end face, the section of collecting top, run into room to isolate pernicious gas, the lower part outlet place d of water seal body component and the bottom c distance of the draining section of collecting cavity inner wall are greater than 10mm and are less than 100mm, the runner guaranteeing below water seal is thus greater than 10mm and is less than 100mm, and the top (18) of water seal body component is greater than 5mm so that do ground decoration layer after installing apart from plane of structure (9), the top of water seal body component can be made to be suitable for the ground decoration layer of different materials different-thickness.