CN104760589B - A kind of formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely - Google Patents
A kind of formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely Download PDFInfo
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- CN104760589B CN104760589B CN201510148265.0A CN201510148265A CN104760589B CN 104760589 B CN104760589 B CN 104760589B CN 201510148265 A CN201510148265 A CN 201510148265A CN 104760589 B CN104760589 B CN 104760589B
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Abstract
The formula aircushion vehicle the present invention relates to one kind is hovered entirely, including hull and the skirt structure being connected to below hull, the skirt structure includes that air bag and capsule refer to, the air bag is wrapped in planking and forms closed air bag chamber with planking, the capsule refers to and is connected to the air bag bottom, air bag bottom is provided with airport, air bag chamber is referred to capsule by airport and connects, the capsule refers to be to be referred to connect the zonary structure for being formed by multiple monomer capsules, the monomer capsule refers to that both sides are provided with capsule and refer to seat and refer to that seat is connected with air bag by capsule, the capsule refers to that a side is connected to gasbag ektexine, one end that opposite side is referred to monomer capsule is connected by connector；The capsule of the present invention to refer to and refer to that seat connects by capsule, and capsule refers to that seat and capsule are the connection of dismountable connector between referring to, maintainability is strong, convenient disassembly, the formula aircushion vehicle that need not make to hover entirely rises i.e. replaceable capsule and refers to, effectively extends the service life of skirt structure, reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship domain, more particularly to one kind is hovered formula aircushion vehicle entirely.
Background technology
The skirt structure of aircushion vehicle is the vitals of aircushion vehicle, and whether skirt structure decision aircushion vehicle can be steadily safe
Navigation.The formula that hovers full aircushion vehicle can be navigated by water in supporting surfaces such as ground, ice face, sandy beach, marshes.Ideally, supporting surface with
Air dielectric is only existed between skirt of hovercraft structure, but during real navigation, due to the high-speed cruising of ship, it may appear that tilt
With the phenomenon for teetertottering, the directly contact of skirt structure and supporting surface is caused, easily cause apron bottom abrasion, scratch
Damage, therefore apron part frequently need to be changed, and not only bring great economic attrition, and exchonge step is loaded down with trivial details, cause
The waste of human cost and time cost.
Existing skirt of hovercraft structure is monoblock type, and connection is glued in each part employing, and capsule needs entirety after referring to breakage
The replacing of skirt structure, its maintainability are poor, and the service life of skirt structure is short, and use cost is high.
The content of the invention
The capsule of the present invention to refer to and refer to that seat connects by capsule, and capsule refers to that seat and capsule are the connection of dismountable connector between referring to, maintenance
Property strong, convenient disassembly, the formula aircushion vehicle that need not make to hover entirely rises i.e. replaceable capsule and refers to, effectively extends the use of skirt structure
In the life-span, reduce cost.
It is that, up to this purpose, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely, including hull and the skirt structure being connected to below hull, described
Skirt structure includes that air bag and capsule refer to, the air bag is wrapped in planking and forms closed air bag chamber with planking, described
Capsule refer to be connected to the air bag bottom described in capsule refer to be to refer to the zonary structure that formed of connection, each described monomer by multiple monomer capsules
Capsule refers to inside by airport and the air bag chamber, and the monomer capsule refers to that both sides are provided with capsule and refer to seat and refer to seat by capsule
It is connected with air bag, the capsule refers to that a side is connected to gasbag ektexine, and one end that opposite side is referred to monomer capsule is connected by connector.
Further technical scheme is that the capsule refers to that seat includes that the first capsule refers to that seat and the second capsule refer to seat, and first capsule refers to
Seat refers to seat for triangle capsule, and second capsule refers to seat and refers to seat for banding capsule, and first capsule refers to
Order somatocyst refers to the first through hole of one end, and second capsule refers on seat that array is provided with and refers to the other end for longitudinally connected monomer capsule
The second through hole.
Further technical scheme is, the monomer capsule refers to including center band and the shroud for being arranged at center band both sides, two
Shroud described in side wraps up the center band and forms cavity, and shroud described in both sides is equal at the position the place of being connected with each other away from center band
The first installing hole is provided with, first installing hole and first through hole of the shroud that the adjacent monomer capsule refers to are engaged, the center band
Place is provided with the second installing hole being engaged with the second through hole, refers to that bottom is provided with linear cuts in monomer capsule.
Further technical scheme is, first capsule refer to seat be symmetrical arranged comprising two and can folding single page, it is described
Positioned at the first capsule, first through hole refers to that, on two sides of the single page at seat opening, another side of single page described in both sides is bonded in gas
Capsule outer wall；Second through hole is arranged on the side that the second capsule refers to seat, and second capsule refers to that the opposite side of seat is bonded in the gas
Capsule outer wall.
Further technical scheme is that first capsule refers to that seat is located near floor side, and second capsule refers to seat
Refer on the outside of seat in the first capsule.
Further technical scheme is that the connector is nylon screw screw bolt and nut.
Further technical scheme is that two side of the air bag is connected with planking by fixed press strip.
Further technical scheme is that first capsule refers to that two sides of seat connection gasbag ektexine are provided with connect band, institute
State the first capsule and refer to that seat is connected with air bag by connect band.
Preferably, second capsule refers to that seat and air bag are glued or radio-frequency welding, the connect band be glued with air bag or
Radio-frequency welding.
Preferably, the capsule refers to and is made up that the air bag is by PVC materials of cotton synthetic fibre or polyurethane nylon or Hypalon material
Material or elastomeric material are made.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, capsule of the invention to refer to and refer to that seat connects by capsule, and capsule refers to that seat and capsule are dismountable connector connection between referring to, dimension
Repairing property is strong, convenient disassembly, and the formula aircushion vehicle that need not make to hover entirely rises i.e. replaceable capsule and refers to, effectively extends making for skirt structure
With the life-span, cost is reduced.
2nd, air bag refers to using different materials that from capsule the capsule positioned at apron bottom refers to using for example high-strength brocade of high wearable material
Synthetic fibre or polyurethane nylon or wear-resisting Hypalon, air bag and air bag seat adopt low cost, lightweight PVC or elastomeric material, reduce
The cost of skirt structure, alleviates weight, and the capsule of high-abrasive material refers to and increased its service life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 3 is the profile of A-A parts in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is that the monomer capsule of the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely that the present invention is provided refers to the annexation figure for referring to seat with capsule；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the first capsule of the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely that the present invention is provided refers to seat；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the formula aircushion vehicle monomer capsule that hovers entirely that the present invention is provided refers to；
Fig. 7 is the expanded view that the formula aircushion vehicle monomer capsule that hovers entirely that the present invention is provided refers to；
Fig. 8 is that the formula aircushion vehicle monomer capsule that hovers entirely that the present invention is provided refers to the annexation figure for referring to seat with the first capsule.
In figure：
1st, air bag；2nd, capsule refers to；3rd, planking；4th, air bag chamber；5th, airport；6th, connect band；7th, the first capsule refers to seat；8th,
Two capsules refer to seat；21st, monomer capsule refers to；71st, first through hole；81st, the second through hole；211st, the first installing hole；212nd, the second installing hole；
213rd, center band；214th, shroud.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
The present invention provides one kind and hovers full formula aircushion vehicle, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including hull and is connected to below hull
Skirt structure, the skirt structure include that air bag 1 and capsule refer to 2, and the air bag 1 is wrapped in planking 3 and forms close with planking 3
The air bag chamber 4 for closing, the capsule refer to that 2 are connected to 1 bottom of the air bag, and the capsule refers to that 1 is to refer to 21 connection shapes by multiple monomer capsules
Into zonary structure, each described monomer capsule refers to that 21 are connected by airport 5 with the air bag chamber 4 for internal.Hover formula entirely
Aircushion vehicle is the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely also known as full floating aircushion vehicle, in the present embodiment, the lift fan work on ship, produces compression
Air, enters air bag chamber 4 by air flue, then refers to 2 into capsule via airport 5.Compressed air refers to 21 by monomer capsule
Bottom sprays, and the compressed air of high speed is limited by running surface, just from top to bottom curvedly outside along running surface
Loss, so as to form air curtain to maintain air cushion to support hull in surrounding, and makes hull all leave supporting surface.
As shown in figure 3, the monomer capsule refers to that 21 both sides are provided with capsule and refer to seat and refer to that seat is connected with air bag 1 by capsule, it is described
Capsule refers to that a side is connected to 1 outer wall of air bag, with monomer capsule, opposite side refers to that 21 one end is connected by connector.The connector is
Nylon bolt and nut, are easy to the capsule for contacting and easily wearing and tearing with supporting surface to refer to 2 dismounting, and maintainability is strong.When capsule refers to that 2 are worn
Afterwards, it is capable of achieving repeatedly to change, when replacing aircushion vehicle need not floats, it is easy to operate.The structure design can extend the use of air bag 1
Life-span to more than 10 years, it is to avoid traditional overall skirt structure frequently changes problem.
The capsule refers to 2 by high intensity and wear-resisting cotton synthetic fibre or polyurethane nylon or Hypalon high-abrasive material are made, institute
State air bag 1 and capsule refers to seat by low cost and the PVC material or elastomeric material of light weight are made.The capsule refer to 2 and air bag 1 adopt
Different materials, and material arrangement is carried out according to its different use environment, the service life of skirt structure is not only increased, and
And cost is effectively reduced, alleviate quality.
For air cushion vehicle, skirt structure expense accounts for the 20% of total price, and 1 expense of air bag account for total price 12～
15%, capsule refers to that 2 account for 5～8% of total price or so.Change 1 time by annual, annual saving expense accounts for the 12%～15% of total price.Gas
1 life-span of capsule, up to 10 years, is saved 1.2～1.5 times of total prices altogether in 10 years and takes.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the monomer capsule refers to that 21 include center band 213 and are arranged at the shroud of 213 both sides of center band
214, shroud 214 described in both sides wraps up the center band 213 and forms cavity, and the center band 213 and the shroud 214 are integrated
Structure.Shroud 214 described in both sides is equipped with the first installing hole 211 at the position the place of being connected with each other away from center band, it is described in
213 one end of its central band is provided with the second installing hole 21.The monomer capsule refers to 21 deployed configurations for trapezoidal, setting at its trapezoidal minor face
Second installing hole 212, arranges the first installing hole 211, folds two sides, you can formed at curved cavity, and two at two base angles
First installing hole 211 is corresponding.After folding forming, monomer capsule refers to that the 21 substantially triangular structure in two side refers in monomer capsule
Bottom is provided with linear cuts, refers to that bottom flow out from monomer capsule for air-flow, and the direction of arrow as shown in Figure 3 is the flowing side of air-flow
To.Skirt structure afterbody is set up and prevents that bailing capsule refers to, to avoid sharply increasing water resistance as afterbody bails reason.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the capsule refers to that seat includes that the first capsule refers to that seat 7 and the second capsule refer to seat 8.First capsule refers to seat 7
Refer to seat for triangle capsule, be symmetrical arranged comprising two and can folding single page, refer to the single page at 7 opening of seat positioned at the first capsule
Two sides be provided with connect band 6, first capsule refers to that seat 7 is connected with 1 outer wall of air bag by connect band 6.Preferably, the company
With first capsule, tape splicing 6 refers to that seat 7 is integrally formed.Another side edge of the single page be provided with adjacent monomer capsule refer to 21 it is respective
The first through hole 71 that first installing hole 211 of side shroud 214 is engaged, first capsule refer to seat 7 by first through hole 71 with
Monomer capsule refers to 21 lateral connections.First capsule refers to that the quantity of seat 7 and monomer capsule refer to that 21 quantity is identical；As shown in figure 8, described
First capsule refers to monomer capsule, seat 7 refers to that 21 are staggeredly arranged.Two connected monomer capsules refer to that 21 have four shrouds 214, wherein mesophase
With first capsule, adjacent two shrouds 214 refer to that seat is connected, the monomer capsule that the shroud on both sides is adjacent respectively refers to 21 shroud 214
Refer to that seat connects by two other first capsule.The i.e. two neighboring monomer capsule refers to one end of 21 the first installing holes of setting 211 by
One capsule refers to that the single page of seat 7 is closed up, and the connector sequentially passes through the first installing hole that mono- monomer capsule of first through hole 71- refers to
The first installing hole 211- first through hole 71 that 211- adjacent monomer capsules refer to is to carry out the locking that monomer capsule refers to 21 one end.
Second capsule refers to that seat 8 refers to seat for banding capsule, and its side is connected to 1 outer wall of air bag, opposite side array be provided with
Monomer capsule refers to the second through hole 81 that 21 second installing holes 212 are engaged.Second capsule refers to seat 8 by the second through hole 81 and monomer
Capsule refers to that 21 is longitudinally connected.First capsule refers to that seat 7 is located near floor side i.e. near the inner side of ship, and second capsule refers to seat
8 refer on the outside of seat 7 positioned at the first capsule, i.e. the outside of ship.
Preferably, 1 liang of side of the air bag is realized being connected with planking by the cooperation of fixed press strip and tapping screw
Connect, the preferred aluminum alloy materials of the fixation clip.
Preferably, second capsule refers to that the connected mode of one end that seat 8 is connected with air bag 1 is to be glued or radio-frequency welding,
The connect band 6 is splicing or radio-frequency welding with the connected mode of air bag 1.
The know-why of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed to by any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area
Personnel associate other specific embodiments of the present invention by need not paying performing creative labour, these modes fall within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is hovered formula aircushion vehicle entirely, it is characterised in that：It is including hull and the skirt structure being connected to below hull, described to enclose
Skirt structure includes that air bag (1) and capsule refer to (2), and the air bag (1) is wrapped in planking (3) and forms closed with planking (3)
Air bag chamber (4), the capsule refer to that (2) are connected to the air bag (1) bottom, and the capsule refers to inside (2) by airport (5) and institute
State air bag chamber (4) to be connected, the capsule refers to that (2) are to refer to that (21) connect the zonary structure for being formed, the list by multiple monomer capsules
Somatocyst refers to that (21) both sides are provided with that capsule refers to seat and refers to that seat is connected with air bag (1) by capsule, and the capsule refers to that a side is connected to air bag (1)
Outer wall, opposite side refer to that with monomer capsule the one end of (21) is connected by connector；
The capsule refers to that seat includes that the first capsule refers to that seat (7) and the second capsule refer to seat (8), and first capsule refers to that seat (7) refers to for triangle capsule
Seat, second capsule refer to seat (8) and refer to seat for banding capsule, and first capsule refers to and offers on seat (7) for lateral connection monomer capsule
Refer to the first through hole (71) of (21) one end, second capsule refers on seat (8) that array is provided with and refers to for longitudinally connected monomer capsule
(21) second through hole (81) of the other end；
The monomer capsule refers to (21) including center band (213) and is arranged at the shroud (214) of center band (213) both sides, both sides institute
State shroud (214) and wrap up the center band (213) and form cavity, shroud (214) described in both sides at the position away from center band simultaneously
The place of being connected with each other is equipped with the first installing hole (211), and the adjacent monomer capsule refers to the first installing hole of the shroud (214) of (21)
(211) it is engaged with first through hole (71), center band (213) place is provided with the second peace being engaged with the second through hole (81)
In monomer capsule, dress hole (212), refers to that bottom is provided with linear cuts；
First capsule refer to seat (7) be symmetrical arranged comprising two and can folding single page, the first through hole (71) is positioned at first
Capsule refers on two sides of the single page at seat (7) opening that another side of single page described in both sides is bonded in air bag (1) outer wall；Institute
State the second through hole (81) and be arranged on the side that the second capsule refers to seat (8), second capsule refers to that the opposite side of seat (8) is bonded in the gas
Capsule (1) outer wall.
2. the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First capsule refers to seat (7) positioned at close
Floor side, second capsule refer to that seat (8) refers on the outside of seat (7) positioned at the first capsule.
3. the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connector is nylon bolt and spiral shell
It is female.
4. the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：(1) two side of the air bag is by fixing
Press strip is connected with planking.
5. the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First capsule refers to seat (7) connection air bag
(1) two sides of outer wall are provided with connect band (6), and first capsule refers to that seat (7) is connected with air bag (1) by connect band (6).
6. the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Second capsule refers to seat (8) and air bag (1)
It is glued or radio-frequency welding, the connect band (6) is glued with air bag (1) or radio-frequency welding.
7. the formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The capsule refers to (2) by cotton synthetic fibre or poly- ammonia
Fat nylon or Hypalon material are made, and the air bag (1) and capsule refer to that seat is made up of PVC material or elastomeric material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510148265.0A CN104760589B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A kind of formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510148265.0A CN104760589B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A kind of formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104760589A CN104760589A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104760589B true CN104760589B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510148265.0A Active CN104760589B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A kind of formula aircushion vehicle that hovers entirely |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104760589B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107792046B (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽扬帆充气游乐设备制造有限公司 | A kind of air cushion air-bag for ship apron based on modularization air bag |
| CN109733376A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of retractable skirt structure of amphibian |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1254561A (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1971-11-24 | British Hovercraft Corp Ltd | Improvements relating to flexible skirt assemblies for air cushion vehicles |
| GB1250184A (en) * | 1968-11-04 | 1971-10-20 | ||
| US3990533A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1976-11-09 | British Hovercraft Corporation Limited | Skirts for air cushion vehicles |
| US4821829A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-04-18 | H. S. I. Products, Inc. | Air cushion vehicle |
| JPH02144255A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Float charge type skirt structure for air cushion ship |
| US20040154847A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-12 | Holland John E. | Lightweight skirt assembly for air cushion vehicles |
| CN100592998C (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2010-03-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Air-cushion ship based on air stabilizer fin |
| CN204548092U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-12 | 广州广船国际股份有限公司 | One hovers formula air cushion vehicle entirely |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510148265.0A patent/CN104760589B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104760589A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170122 Address after: 511462 Nansha District, Guangzhou, Pearl River Management District, West Road, No., the first floor of the layer on the ground floor, No. 68 Applicant after: GUANGZHOU SHIPYARD INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LIMITED Address before: 510382 Fangcun Road, Guangdong, Liwan District Province, south of No. 40, No. Applicant before: Guangzhou Guangchuan International Co., Ltd. |
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