CN104756956A - Factory breeding lotus grass jump straight chest flea beetle facilities construction - Google Patents
Factory breeding lotus grass jump straight chest flea beetle facilities construction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a factory breeding lotus grass jump straight chest flea beetle facilities construction which comprises a greenhouse, a culture pond, a small plastic greenhouse and ancillary facilities, wherein the greenhouse is a basic framework composed of an arch bar, stand columns, draw bars, suspenders, diagonal draw bars and card slots, a door and a film rolling device are arranged on the basic framework, an insect proof net and sunshade net are arranged, the greenhouse is stable, safe and practical. The culture pond is arranged in the greenhouse, suitable environment is established for planting alternanthera philoxeroides is beneficial to the jump straight chest flea beetle breeding of the alternanthera philoxeroides. The small plastic greenhouse is arranged above the culture pond for increasing the temperature for the second time in winter and ensuring smooth jump straight chest flea beetle breeding of the alternanthera philoxeroides. Water and electricity lines, drainage ditch, country roads, protective fence and advertising boards are established for ensuring insect source breeding and base safety. Suitable growth environment is offered for the breeding of the alternanthera philoxeroides straight chest flea beetle without influence of external environment and seasonal change; the thermophily insects in Yangtze river basin can be ensured to overwinter and oversummer normally and to grow and breed all the year round.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect and breed facility field, particularly a kind of plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility building technology.
Background technology
Alternanthera philoxeroides popular name water peanut, fastens century the '30s from importing into abroad, and be a kind of perennial amphibious herbaceous plant, its wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, growth rate are exceedingly fast.Alternanthera philoxeroides has now become a kind of malignant weed, is distributed widely in farmland, orchard, irrigation canals and ditches, Yan Tang, lake, river course, wasteland, has a strong impact on agricultural production and ecological environment security, is classified as Strategy of Alien Invasive Species High risk population by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Alternanthera philoxeroides present stage prevents and treats, and main application weed killer herbicide carries out chemical control, but this prevention and controls had both needed a large amount of manpower and materials to drop into, but also contaminated environment.The southern areas such as China Guangdong, Guangxi, large area adopts biological control at present, namely utilizes this insect of Agasicles hygrophila to prevent and treat, and effect is better, and the environmental protection again of this method economy is the developing direction of control of alligator weed.
Agasicles hygrophila is a kind of natural enemy insect specially eating alternanthera philoxeroides, last century, the eighties was from external introduction, it is a kind of thermophily insect, at the southern area such as Guangdong, Guangxi energy overwintering, but can not normally survive the winter owing to often there is the low temperature of less than 0 DEG C winter in the Yangtze river basin.Yangtze river basin alternanthera philoxeroides adopts biological control, need to introduce Agasicles hygrophila worm source in spring in a large number from south year after year, so not only to drop into a lot of man power and materials, and there is no operability in actual production, thus constrain the promotion and application of this biological prevention in the Yangtze river basin.
Try every possible means to break through Agasicles hygrophila and breed bottleneck in the Yangtze river basin winter; solve worm source on the spot; alternanthera philoxeroides biological control just can be pushed open comprehensively; the so just a large amount of prevention and controls using chemical herbicide of alternative main dependence at present; thus reach the object reducing Pesticide use, reduce cost accounting, preserve the ecological environment, realize " three win " target that is economic, ecological, social benefit.Plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility builds research, the innovative technology invented for this problem exactly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility and builds, this facility can provide suitable growing environment for breeding of Agasicles hygrophila, be not subject to the impact of external environment condition and seasonal variation, make Agasicles hygrophila throughout the year can normal growth, the amount of breeding is large, thus ensures sufficient worm source for the Yangtze river basin prevents and treats alternanthera philoxeroides.
The present invention is in order to reach above-mentioned technique effect, and the technical characteristic adopted is: plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility is built, and it comprises green house, cultivates pond, Small plastic shed and auxiliary facility.
Described green house comprises arch bar, many arch bars are arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation and jointly form green house basic framework, the top of arch bar is provided with top pull bar, the sloped roof formed at arch bar is provided with roofing pull bar, green house both sides are liftoff, and differing heights is provided with many longitudinal draw-in grooves, green house both sides are provided with film rolling rob, the end of film rolling rob is provided with manual film-coiling device, many root posts are provided with at a certain distance at canopy head, front, rear canopy head is respectively provided with a fan and hangs slide, on column, distance ground certain distance is provided with many horizontal draw-in grooves, between arch bar, a determining deviation is provided with girt, suspension rod is vertically mounted between girt and top pull bar, at four angles of green house, brace is installed, separation ground, green house both sides certain altitude is provided with the fly net of suitably height, green house basic framework outside is provided with plastic house film by longitudinal draw-in groove.
Described cultivation pond is arranged on green house inside, and cultivate top, pond and be above the ground level, surrounding is provided with raised brim, is provided with passage between two adjacent cultivation ponds.
Described Small plastic shed is arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation by many little arch bars, common formation Small plastic shed basic framework, Small plastic shed is arranged on to be cultivated on pond, little arch bar lower vertical section is arranged in the raised brim on cultivation both sides, pond, Small plastic shed basic framework skin is coated with Small plastic shed film, and the surrounding of Small plastic shed is provided with press mold bag.
Described auxiliary facility comprises water power circuit, drain ditch, field road, protective fence and promotional plate.
Described green house internal sleeve has Small plastic shed, forms double-layer heat insulation booth, forms booth structure in canopy.
Described fly net adopts polyethylene completely newly to expect that braiding forms, and has anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosive, ventilate good and lightweight feature.
Described plastic house film adopts the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, and film thickness is 0.1mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky.
Described Small plastic shed film adopts the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, and film thickness is 0.08mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky.
The described green house sunshade net that ceiling covers in summer, when sunshade net is installed, the height on distance ground, lower end is no more than 120 ㎝, is fixed, at interval of 300cm black polyester film-pressing line pressure network on sunshade net by the longitudinal draw-in groove being arranged on green house both sides.
Described sunshade net adopts the black silk screen of nylon plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, sunshade rate about 75%.
Described cultivation pond, bottom is tamped and is kept level, is beneficial to soil moisture conservation water conservation, backfills the thick thin loam of 20cm, apply appropriate farmyard manure, grow in order to alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila in pond.
Described press mold bag cotton canvas is made into circular cloth bag, the in-built fine sand of bag, and compress compacting for Small plastic shed film surrounding, the length of the quantity basis Small plastic shed of press mold bag is determined.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts above-mentioned design, the growing environment that facility internal invention is suitable, be not subject to the impact of external environment condition and seasonal variation, make Agasicles hygrophila throughout the year can normal growth, the amount of breeding is large, thus ensure sufficient worm source, to meet the biological control of Yangtze river basin alternanthera philoxeroides for the Yangtze river basin prevents and treats alternanthera philoxeroides.
Above-mentioned green house comprises arch bar, many arch bars are arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation and jointly form green house basic framework, the top of arch bar is provided with top pull bar, the sloped roof formed at arch bar is provided with roofing pull bar, green house both sides are liftoff, and differing heights is provided with many longitudinal draw-in grooves, green house both sides are provided with film rolling rob, the end of film rolling rob is provided with manual film-coiling device, many root posts are provided with at a certain distance at canopy head, front, rear canopy head is respectively provided with a fan and hangs slide, on column, distance ground certain distance is provided with many horizontal draw-in grooves, between arch bar, a determining deviation is provided with girt, suspension rod is vertically mounted between girt and top pull bar, at four angles of green house, brace is installed, separation ground, green house both sides certain altitude is provided with the fly net of suitably height, green house basic framework outside is provided with plastic house film by longitudinal draw-in groove, by above-mentioned structural design, the overall skeleton of booth is interconnected up and down, form an entirety, wind resistance, resistance to compression, indeformable, more than 20 years service life of body design.
Above-mentioned cultivation pond is arranged on green house inside, cultivate top, pond to be above the ground level, surrounding is provided with raised brim, passage is provided with between two adjacent cultivation ponds, tamp bottom pond and keep level, in order to soil moisture conservation water conservation, in pond, backfilling the thick thin loam of 20cm, apply appropriate farmyard manure, promote that alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila grow.
Above-mentioned Small plastic shed is arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation by many little arch bars, common formation Small plastic shed basic framework, Small plastic shed is arranged on to be cultivated on pond, little arch bar lower vertical section is arranged in the raised brim on cultivation both sides, pond, Small plastic shed basic framework skin is coated with Small plastic shed film, and the surrounding of Small plastic shed is provided with press mold bag, by design Small plastic shed, can heat, be incubated further in the winter time cultivation pond, promote that Agasicles hygrophila is survived the winter and breed.
Above-mentioned fly net adopts polyethylene completely newly to expect that braiding forms, have anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosive, ventilate, the advantage such as lightweight, can effectively prevent from the outer birds of canopy and other insect from entering in canopy by fly net to peck to Agasicles hygrophila, also effectively can prevent Agasicles hygrophila in canopy from flying out outside canopy, also contribute to the aeration-cooling of booth simultaneously.
Above-mentioned plastic house film adopts the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, film thickness is 0.1mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky, passes through plastic house, coordinate the use of the volume film that ventilates, booth thermal insulation in winter, other season can be promoted aeration-cooling.
Above-mentioned Small plastic shed film adopts the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, film thickness is 0.08mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky, further can be improved the temperature of Small plastic shed inside by Small plastic shed film, be conducive to the growth of Agasicles hygrophila.
Above-mentioned green house sunshade net, adopts the black silk screen of nylon plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, sunshade rate about 75%.When sunshade net is installed, lower end distance ground height be no more than 120cm, fixed by the longitudinal draw-in groove being arranged on green house both sides, on sunshade net at interval of 300cm with black polyester film-pressing line pressure network (film-pressing line tension after, two ends are buried fixing), in case strong wind blows away.When spring temperature stable by 25 DEG C time, canopy both sides are liftoff 120cm is with upper part covered with sunshade net.When autumn air temperature is down to 25 DEG C and is stablized descending, take down sunshade net and heat in order to booth.After summer sunshade net being installed, coordinate and open booth two ends plastic sheeting for farm use, the canopy temperature comparatively outer temperature of canopy can reduce 3-5 DEG C, be conducive to Agasicles hygrophila to get over the summer and breed (note: this insect temperature grows suppressed more than 35 DEG C, easily dead more than 40 DEG C), thus make booth breed worm source throughout the year.
Above-mentioned press mold bag cotton canvas is made into circular cloth bag, the in-built fine sand of bag, and the length of the quantity basis Small plastic shed of press mold bag is determined, by press mold bag, compacting is carried out to Small plastic shed film, thus simplifying the covering compacting in the winter time of Small plastic shed film, good sealing effect, operating process is simple.
Above-mentioned auxiliary facility comprises water power circuit, drain ditch, field road, guard rail and promotional plate, can the suitable growing environment of assisting building by auxiliary facility construction, thus is convenient to industrialization and breeds Agasicles hygrophila.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of green house of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fluffy header structure schematic diagram of green house of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Small plastic shed of the present invention and the structural representation cultivating pond.
Fig. 4 is integral installation distribution structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the construct effects of biology schematic diagram of multiple booth of the present invention.
In figure: arch bar 1, brace 2, longitudinal draw-in groove 3, film rolling rob 4, top pull bar 5, roofing pull bar 6, manual film-coiling device 7, hang slide 8, column 9, horizontal draw-in groove 10, girt 11, suspension rod 12, cultivate pond 13, little arch bar 14, press mold bag 15, passage 16, fly net 17, raised brim 1301.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described further.
Have see installation concrete in Fig. 1-4, figure and connected mode, plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility is built and is comprised green house, cultivation pond, Small plastic shed and auxiliary facility.
See Fig. 1-2, described green house comprises arch bar 1, many arch bars 1 are arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation and jointly form green house basic framework, top pull bar 5 is provided with on the top of arch bar 1, the sloped roof formed at arch bar 1 is provided with roofing pull bar 6, green house both sides are liftoff, and differing heights is provided with many longitudinal draw-in grooves 3, green house both sides are provided with film rolling rob 4, the end of film rolling rob 4 is provided with manual film-coiling device 7, many root posts 9 are provided with at a certain distance at canopy head, front, rear canopy head is respectively provided with a fan and hangs slide 8, on column 9, distance ground certain distance is provided with many horizontal draw-in grooves 10, between arch bar 1, a determining deviation is provided with girt 11, suspension rod 12 is vertically mounted between girt 11 and top pull bar 5, at four angles of green house, brace 2 is installed, separation ground, green house both sides certain altitude is provided with the fly net 17 of suitably height, green house basic framework outside is provided with plastic house film by longitudinal draw-in groove 3.
See Fig. 3, described cultivation pond 13 is arranged on green house inside, and cultivate top, pond 13 and be above the ground level, surrounding is provided with raised brim 1301, is provided with passage 16 between two adjacent cultivation ponds 13;
Described Small plastic shed is arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation by many little arch bars 14, common formation Small plastic shed basic framework, Small plastic shed is arranged on to be cultivated on pond 13, little arch bar 14 lower vertical section is arranged in the raised brim 1301 on cultivation both sides, pond 13, Small plastic shed basic framework skin is coated with Small plastic shed film, and the surrounding of Small plastic shed is provided with press mold bag 15.
Preferably, described fly net 17 adopt polyethylene completely newly to expect braiding forms, there is anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosive, ventilate good and lightweight feature.
Preferably, described plastic house film adopts the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, and film thickness is 0.1mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky.
Preferably, described Small plastic shed film adopts the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, and film thickness is 0.08mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky.
Preferably, the described green house sunshade net that ceiling covers in summer, when sunshade net is installed, the height on distance ground, lower end is no more than 120cm, fixed, at interval of 300cm black polyester film-pressing line pressure network on sunshade net by the longitudinal draw-in groove 3 being arranged on green house both sides.
Preferably, described sunshade net adopts the black silk screen of nylon plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, sunshade rate about 75%.
Preferably, described cultivation pond 13, bottom is tamped and is kept level, is beneficial to soil moisture conservation water conservation, backfills the thick thin loam of 20 ㎝, apply appropriate farmyard manure, grow in order to alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila in pond.
See Fig. 4, preferably, described press mold bag 15 cotton canvas is made into circular cloth bag, the in-built fine sand of bag, and compress compacting for Small plastic shed film surrounding, the length of the quantity basis Small plastic shed of press mold bag 15 is determined.
Preferably, described auxiliary facility comprises water power circuit, drain ditch, field road, protective fence and promotional plate.
See Fig. 4, between arch bar 1, a determining deviation is provided with girt 11, suspension rod 12 is vertically mounted between girt 11 and top pull bar 5;
Described green house internal sleeve has Small plastic shed, forms double-layer heat insulation booth, forms booth structure in canopy.
See Fig. 5, the cultivation base construction whole structure figure that two booths are formed, comprises the auxiliary facilities such as field, guard rail and promotional plate.
Optionally, Long-Range Surveillance System can be installed in booth inside and outside, implement remote auto monitoring, allow technical staff can know temp. and humidity inside and outside booth, alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila upgrowth situation in time, to adjust in time in management.
Specific design of the present invention and form of construction work:
One, general design idea
Build double-layer heat insulation booth, booth inner sleeve Small plastic shed, i.e. booth structure in canopy, winter-spring season is used for heating; Build in booth and cultivate pond, water-retaining effect, for alternanthera philoxeroides of planting, breeds Agasicles hygrophila; Ceiling covered with sunshade net in summer, lowers the temperature and to breed in order to worm source; Water, electric line enter booth, for irrigating and electricity consumption; Booth surrounding builds drain ditch, is connected with periphery irrigation canals and ditches, in case flood; Base surrounding installs protective fence, prevents people, animal from entering.Total target, Winter protection helps insect to survive the winter, and cooling in summer profit insect growth, breeds worm source throughout the year.
Two, place election
Should select that physical features is smooth, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, leeward on the sunny side, traffic and water power is convenient, away from industrial and mining area and residential area, periphery is pollution-free, the farmland construction of height above sea level below 300 meters.Farmland planted agent is without underground piping, electric wire and other barrier.
Three, specific design
(1) green house
1, green house direction: should adopt north-south, is convenient to ventilate and heat.
2, green house layout: if same field builds multiple green house, the spacing of adjacent green house is advisable with 180-200cm, builds in order to green house surrounding drain ditch and green house maintenance in the future.
3, green house specification: green house span 600cm, rise 350cm, shoulder height 200cm, length is determined according to field size, with 20-30 meters of notes of being advisable: too short uneconomical practicality, long be unfavorable for aeration-cooling.
4, green house structure
(1) structure of greenhouse: green house arch spacing 100cm; High 200cm is established at green house two ends, wide 100cm hangs slide each 1 and closes, the wide 100cm of door opening, high 200cm; Ceiling and roofing arrange pull bar totally 3 roads; At liftoff 5cm, 40cm, 200cm place, namely green house both sides longitudinally arrange that draw-in groove amounts to 6 roads respectively; Canopy head sets up 4, post, and respectively establishes horizontal draw-in groove 1 road at the liftoff 200cm in arch top and liftoff 5cm place; Torque≤20Nm is longitudinally established, the manual side film rolling device of speed ratio 1:1 in booth both sides namely; Brace (wind resistance support) totally 4 is established at four angles of green house; Framework of glasshouse big shack steel pipe embedded depth is not less than 50cm.The overall skeleton of green house is interconnected up and down, forms an entirety, wind resistance, resistance to compression, indeformable, more than 20 years service life of body design.
(2) load design: wind load >=0.5KN/ ㎡, snow load >=0.24KN/ ㎡, maximum row's rainwater ability >=140mm/h, crop load >=15Kg/ ㎡ (projected area).
(3) green house steel construction: head tree, arch bar, top pull bar, roofing pull bar, girt, suspension rod, brace (wind resistance support), film rolling rob all adopt external diameter Ф 25mm*1.5mm high-quality Q235 galvanizing by dipping pipe; Gu film draw-in groove adopts the windproof zinc-plated draw-in groove of δ 0.70mm; Gu film jump ring adopts 72B Ф 2.0 mm anti-aging molding powder coating, uvioresistant, the special jump ring of high-low temperature resistant; Steelwork component preservative treatment all by GB/T13912-1992 " metal cladding-steel product hot galvanized layer technical requirement " through galvanizing by dipping Passivation Treatment; Connection fixture mainly uses M6, M8 hexagon-headed bolt meeting GB/T5782-2000 standard (adopting 8.8 grades) and the corresponding hex nut meeting GB/T6170-2000 standard, all through galvanizing by dipping preservative treatment.Green house material factorial praluction, Assembling.
(4) green house cover layer: all adopt the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, film thickness is 0.1mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky.Ventilate the liftoff 30cm of volume film, and for closing winter, canopy is incubated, other season is aeration-cooling.
(5) fly net: (40 order) braiding forms to adopt polyethylene completely newly to expect, have anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosive, ventilate, the advantage such as lightweight.Fly net is installed on liftoff 40cm-200cm place, canopy both sides, is positioned at inside film rolling device, is fixed by draw-in groove, outer and aeration-cooling for preventing the outer birds of canopy and other insect from entering the canopy that flies out of Agasicles hygrophila in canopy, in canopy.
(6) sunshade net: adopt the black silk screen of nylon plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, sunshade rate 75 about ﹪.When spring temperature stable by 25 DEG C time, green house is liftoff 120cm, with upper part covered with sunshade net, is fixed by the draw-in groove at liftoff 200cm place.At interval of 300cm black polyester film-pressing line pressure network on sunshade net, after film-pressing line tension, two ends are buried fixing, in case strong wind blows away.When autumn air temperature is down to 25 DEG C and is stablized descending, take down sunshade net and heat in order to booth.Summer installs sunshade net, coordinate and open booth two ends plastic sheeting for farm use, the canopy temperature comparatively outer temperature of canopy can reduce 3-5 DEG C, is conducive to Agasicles hygrophila and gets over the summer and breed (note: this insect temperature grows suppressed more than 35 DEG C, easily dead more than 40 DEG C), thus make booth breed worm source throughout the year.
(2) pond is cultivated
1, cultivate direction, pond: consistent with booth direction, be arranged in parallel.
2, cultivate pond layout: build two in each green house and cultivate ponds, two cultivate cell compartment 100cm, and cultivate pond apart from canopy limit 50cm, apart from canopy two ends 150cm, in canopy, vacant lot is used as service aisle, are convenient to dailyly manage and protect and observe record.
3, cultivate pond specification: cultivate the wide 200cm(in pond and refer to interior sky), dark 45cm, length is determined according to the length of green house, generally 300cm shorter in green house.
4, pond construction is cultivated: take ground level as benchmark, dig dark 40cm, wide 226cm, continued to employ by top layer 10cm soil, remaining soil is transported.Tamp bottom cultivation pond and keep level, in order to soil moisture conservation water conservation.Cultivate the husky brick in pond to grout, pool wall and surface 1:2.5 cement mortar are touched flat.Build up rear cultivation pond height 45cm(and exceed service aisle ground 5cm), interior empty clear span 200cm, the wide 13cm of bay wall.After cultivation pond is built up, the thin loam that backfill 20cm is thick, applies appropriate farmyard manure, alternanthera philoxeroides of planting of pouring water.
(3) Small plastic shed
1, Small plastic shed layout: build Small plastic shed on cultivation pond, heat for secondary in winter.
2, Small plastic shed specification: length is identical with cultivation pond, width 210cm, arc, arch both sides height 50cm, middle high 70cm(and service aisle ground vertical range).
3, Small plastic shed skeleton: adopt external diameter Ф 20mm*1.5mm high-quality Q235 galvanizing by dipping pipe, arch spacing 100cm; Arch tube two ends are inserted in built-in pipe during installation, are installed and split out summer in order to winter by the pre-buried external diameter Ф 25mm*1.5mm high-quality Q235 galvanizing by dipping pipe when building cultivation pond brick body.
4, Small plastic shed film: adopt the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, film thickness is 0.08mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky.
5, press mold bag: make long 150cm, the circular cloth bag of diameter 8cm and press mold bag with cotton canvas, the in-built fine sand of press mold bag.Small plastic shed surrounding excavates the minor groove of dark 3cm, wide 5cm.After Small plastic shed overlay film, with press mold bag, cover layer is pressed in minor groove, guarantees sealing thermal insulation.Press mold bag quantity basis Small plastic shed length is determined.
(4) auxiliary facility construction
1, water power: water power circuit enters booth, water power port is installed at the two ends of each booth.Power load 220V, for monitoring instrument electricity consumption and illumination; Water pipe adopts Ф 15mm diameter hose, supporting 1 of each booth, for irrigating.
2, drain ditch: green house surrounding excavation drain ditch, furrow width 70cm, ditch depth 40cm, be connected with periphery irrigation canals and ditches, in order to draining in rainy season.
3, field road: the road at edge, farmland, between green house, each green house, builds the cement road of wide 100cm, is convenient to daily particularly rain, snow sky is managed and protected and observes record.
4, guard rail: guard rail net is moulded in the leaching of farmland surrounding setting height(from bottom) 180cm, in case unrelated person and poultry, fowl enter.
5, promotional plate: guard rail hangs warning sign on the net, the caveat such as " forbidding climbing up and over ", " No admittance except on business " of submitting a written statement to a higher authority; Farmland entrance founds sign board, introduces basic condition, shows posters such as " control Strategy of Alien Invasive Species, protecting agriculture ecotopes ".
Four, the effect of technological innovation
Build according to this Technical Design, the Yangtze river basin just can guarantee that Agasicles hygrophila is survived the winter smoothly, and summer high temperature also can be grown by normal growth season, accomplishes to breed worm source throughout the year.According to measuring and calculating, this facility 1 ㎡ can provide more than 30,000, worm source every year, and its amount of breeding is common booth more than 30 times, open country more than 300 times, builds such facility of 1000 ㎡, and can meet worm source needed for 100,000 mu of land for growing field crops biological controls, economy, ecological benefits are very considerable.
Claims (9)
1. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility is built, and it is characterized in that: it comprises green house, cultivates pond, Small plastic shed and auxiliary facility;
Described green house comprises arch bar (1), many arch bars (1) are arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation and jointly form green house basic framework, top pull bar (5) is provided with on the top of arch bar (1), the sloped roof formed at arch bar (1) is provided with roofing pull bar (6), green house both sides are liftoff, and differing heights is provided with many longitudinal draw-in grooves (3), green house both sides are provided with film rolling rob (4), the end of film rolling rob (4) is provided with manual film-coiling device (7), many root posts (9) are provided with at a certain distance at canopy head, front, rear canopy head is respectively provided with a fan and hangs slide (8), on column (9) upper distance ground, certain distance is provided with many horizontal draw-in grooves (10), between arch bar (1), a determining deviation is provided with girt (11), suspension rod (12) is vertically mounted between girt (11) and top pull bar (5), at four angles of green house, brace (2) is installed, separation ground, green house both sides certain altitude is provided with the fly net (17) of suitably height, green house basic framework outside is provided with plastic house film by longitudinal draw-in groove (3),
Described cultivation pond (13) is arranged on green house inside, and cultivate pond (13) top and be above the ground level, surrounding is provided with raised brim (1301), is provided with passage (16) between two adjacent cultivation ponds (13);
Described Small plastic shed is arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation by many little arch bars (14), common formation Small plastic shed basic framework, Small plastic shed is arranged on to be cultivated on pond (13), little arch bar (14) lower vertical section is arranged in the raised brim (1301) on cultivation pond (13) both sides, Small plastic shed basic framework skin is coated with Small plastic shed film, and the surrounding of Small plastic shed is provided with press mold bag (15);
Described auxiliary facility comprises water power circuit, drain ditch, field road, protective fence and promotional plate.
2. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1 is built, and it is characterized in that: described green house internal sleeve has Small plastic shed, forms double-layer heat insulation booth, forms booth structure in canopy.
3. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1 is built, and it is characterized in that: described fly net (17) adopts polyethylene completely newly to expect that braiding forms, and has anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosive, ventilate good and lightweight feature.
4. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1 is built, it is characterized in that: described plastic house film adopts the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, film thickness is 0.1mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky.
5. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1 is built, it is characterized in that: described Small plastic shed film adopts the long-lived fogging-resistance film of PEP height printing opacity, film thickness is 0.08mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, without External Force Acting not cracky.
6. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1 is built, it is characterized in that: the described green house sunshade net that ceiling covers in summer, when sunshade net is installed, the height on distance ground, lower end is no more than 120cm, fixed, at interval of 300cm black polyester film-pressing line pressure network on sunshade net by the longitudinal draw-in groove (3) being arranged on green house both sides.
7. the plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1 or 6 is built, and it is characterized in that: described sunshade net adopts the black silk screen of nylon plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, sunshade rate about 75%.
8. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1 is built, it is characterized in that: described cultivation pond (13), bottom is tamped and keeps level, be beneficial to soil moisture conservation water conservation, the thick thin loam of 20cm is backfilled in pond, apply appropriate farmyard manure, grow in order to alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila.
9. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1 is built, it is characterized in that: described press mold bag (15) is made into circular cloth bag with cotton canvas, the in-built fine sand of bag, compress compacting for Small plastic shed film surrounding, the length of the quantity basis Small plastic shed of press mold bag (15) is determined.
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