CN104752518B - Isolated form high withstand voltage FET - Google Patents

Isolated form high withstand voltage FET Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104752518B
CN104752518B CN201310753318.2A CN201310753318A CN104752518B CN 104752518 B CN104752518 B CN 104752518B CN 201310753318 A CN201310753318 A CN 201310753318A CN 104752518 B CN104752518 B CN 104752518B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
type
sampled
region
withstand voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310753318.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104752518A (en
Inventor
苏庆
苗彬彬
金锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
Original Assignee
Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp filed Critical Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
Priority to CN201310753318.2A priority Critical patent/CN104752518B/en
Publication of CN104752518A publication Critical patent/CN104752518A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104752518B publication Critical patent/CN104752518B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/80Field effect transistors with field effect produced by a PN or other rectifying junction gate, i.e. potential-jump barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0657Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape of the body
    • H01L29/0661Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape of the body specially adapted for altering the breakdown voltage by removing semiconductor material at, or in the neighbourhood of, a reverse biased junction, e.g. by bevelling, moat etching, depletion etching

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of isolated form high withstand voltage FET with current sample function, including:One sampling pipe of structure identical and at least one it is sampled pipe, sampling pipe is formed being sampled to separate at the source region on the more finger-like array structure peripheries of pipe, sampling pipe shares drain region and polysilicon field grid with pipe is sampled, sampling pipe source region and it is sampled between pipe source region there is high withstand voltage buffering area in the position close to polysilicon gate, high withstand voltage buffering area is made up of silicon substrate P type substrate, high withstand voltage buffering area by sampling pipe and is sampled the source region of pipe, substrate p-type trap, p-type doped region and isolated across polysilicon gate;Polysilicon gate is across sampling pipe and is sampled the N-type drift region of the source region of pipe, substrate p-type trap and source region.The present invention can reduce integrated area under the premise of keeping sampling pipe and being sampled the high withstand voltage of pipe, and increase is sampled the effective area of pipe, can increase the sampling ratio of device.

Description

Isolated form high withstand voltage FET
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of semiconductor manufacture, more particularly to a kind of isolated form high withstand voltage FET.
Background technology
Currently used isolated form high withstand voltage FET sampling tubular construction is divided into discrete type as shown in figure 1, domain is realized With two kinds of integrated-type.Discrete type sampling pipe be be sampled beside pipe place an independent small tubes be used as sampling pipe, sample The drain region drift region of pipe, source region manufacture all with channel region with pipe is sampled in size with technique, i.e., section A-A is in sampling pipe Be sampled that pipe is identical, so ensure that the current characteristics that two pipes are tested under identical voltage conditions is all identical, such energy Ensure sample rate current and be sampled the linear relationship of electric current and reach sampling purpose.But the shortcomings that this design, is:
1. extra area is needed to place circular sampling pipe, and sampling pipe needs to pass through envelope with the drain terminal for being sampled pipe Together, sampling pipe encapsulation needs pressure welding point, further increases the area of sampling pipe for load;
2. the minimum effective raceway groove of sampling pipe is exactly round girth, the electric current of such sampling pipe can not do small, adopt accordingly Sample ratio(Sampling tube current/be sampled tube current, under the conditions of same test)It can not do big;
In order to solve the problems, such as additional areas waste, the sampling pipe design of also a kind of integrated-type, that is, extract and adopted Egg type high withstand voltage FET is placed as sampling pipe as shown in Fig. 2 so integrated in a pipe position among sample pipe Sampling pipe and the drain region for being sampled pipe are shared, it is not necessary to extra to increase pressure welding point and cause the increase of area;Sampling pipe is put Put in the centre for being sampled pipe, the matching properties of two pipes are fine, influenceed very little by process deviation;Sampling pipe current capacity It can be adjusted by the height of middle egg type sampling pipe, big sampling ratio can be done.But same such design method also has it Shortcoming:
1. waste a position for being sampled pipe to place sampling pipe, be sampled pipe array heights be designed to it is higher, it is right The loss for being sampled tube current ability is bigger;
2. the egg type height of sampling pipe can not be made very small, it is made smaller, it is pressure-resistant lower, as shown in Figure 6.
The content of the invention
Keeping sampling pipe the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of and be sampled under the premise of the high withstand voltage of pipe Integrated area can be reduced, increase is sampled pipe effective area, can increase the isolated form high withstand voltage FET of sampling ratio.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the isolated form high withstand voltage field-effect provided by the invention with current sample function Pipe, including:One sampling pipe 301 of structure identical and at least one it is sampled pipe 302(When have it is multiple be sampled pipe when, each quilt Sampling pipe is connected in parallel), sampling pipe 301 is being sampled at the source region 202 on the pipe array structure of finger-like more than 302 periphery separation shape Into, sampling pipe 301 and it is sampled pipe 302 and shares drain region 201 and polysilicon field grid 109, sampling pipe source region 211 and is sampled pipe There is high withstand voltage buffering area 210 in the position close to polysilicon gate 109 between source region 212, high withstand voltage buffering area 210 is by silicon substrate Plate P type substrate forms, and high withstand voltage buffering area 210 by sampling pipe and is sampled the He of pipe source region 211 across polysilicon gate 109 212nd, substrate p-type trap 303b and 303a, p-type doped region 304b and 304a are isolated from each other;Sampling pipe polysilicon gate and it is sampled Pipe polysilicon gate, which is connected, is collectively forming complete closed-loop shaped polysilicon gate 109;Polysilicon gate 109 across sampling pipe and It is sampled the N-type drift region 302b and 302a of pipe source region 211 and 212, substrate p-type trap 303b and 303a and source region.
Wherein, the sampling pipe or it is sampled pipe and includes the N-type drift region 102 on the top of P type substrate silicon substrate 101, the first N + active area 106 and substrate p-type trap 103 are connected together to form source region 202 by the extraction of P+ active areas 108 with metal, N-type drift Area 102 encases whole source region 202 and isolates substrate p-type trap 103 and P type substrate silicon substrate 101, and field oxygen isolation 105 is formed in N-type The top of drift region 102, the first p-type doped region 104 are located at the top of N-type drift region 102, the 2nd N+ active areas of N-type drift region 102 107 extractions form drain region 201, the second p-type doping 104a formed below of source region 202, and field oxygen isolates the 105, first p-type doped region 104 and second above p-type doping 104a covered with polysilicon 109, the polysilicon forms source region polycrystalline with the extraction of the first metal 111 Silicon gate, field oxygen, which is isolated on 105, to be connected together and to be formed with the second metal 112 and the 2nd N+ active areas 107 covered with polysilicon 110 Drain region polysilicon field plate, there is the 3rd metal 113, the 3rd metal 113 and source region polysilicon gate in the side of the first metal 111 109 connect together.
Wherein, the first p-type doped region 104 is located at N-type drift region 102 and the top of P type substrate silicon substrate 101, and the first p-type is mixed The width that miscellaneous area 104 is located at the upper part of P type substrate silicon substrate 101 is that O is 0 micron~10 microns.
Wherein, sampling pipe and the N-type drift for being sampled pipe source region 211 and 212, substrate p-type trap 303b and 303a and source region Move area 302b and 302a to handle by sphering, be shaped to rounded form.
Wherein, sampling pipe area width W is 1 micron~100 microns.
Wherein, the width S between sampling pipe and the N-type drift region 302b and 302a that are sampled pipe source region is 5 microns~100 Micron.
Wherein, the height D of high withstand voltage buffering area 210 is 5 microns~50 microns, and width L is than sampling pipe and is sampled pipe source region N-type drift region 302b and 302a between width S it is big 2 microns~20 microns.
The present invention uses two structure same separation type high withstand voltage FETs, by the pipe of current sample from quilt The periphery source of the pipe of sampling intercepts one section of mode, substantially increases the integrated level of sampling pipe, design high withstand voltage buffering Area is inserted in sampling pipe and is sampled method between pipe source region N-type drift region, can the substrate p-type trap of current sample pipe and It is sampled and is isolated entirely from the substrate p-type trap of pipe with N-type injection drift region, realizes in circuit work the complete of two pipes Isolation, does not leak electricity, and ensure that the sampling pipe under small area has and be sampled the same voltage endurance capability of pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is existing isolated form high withstand voltage FET sampling pipe structural representation one.
Fig. 2 is existing isolated form high withstand voltage FET sampling pipe structural representation two.
Fig. 3 is the relation schematic diagram of existing egg type isolated form high withstand voltage FET voltage endurance capability and egg type height.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of isolated form high withstand voltage FET of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is isolated form high withstand voltage FET embodiment partial enlarged drawing of the present invention, shows sampling pipe and is sampled pipe The partial enlargement of region portions.
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure diagram one of sampling pipe embodiment of the present invention, shows A-A positions sectional structure in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure diagram of isolated form high withstand voltage FET embodiment of the present invention, its structure as shown in Figure 6 Sampling pipe and be sampled pipe and be combined into.
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure diagram two of sampling pipe embodiment, shows B-B positions sectional structure in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the schematic equivalent circuit that the present invention applies.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 4 combinations Fig. 5, the present invention has the isolated form high withstand voltage FET of current sample function, including:Knot One sampling pipe 301 of structure identical and multiple parallel connections are sampled pipe 302, and sampling pipe 301 is being sampled pipe finger-like array junctions more than 302 Separate to be formed at the source region 202 on structure periphery, sampling pipe 301 and be sampled pipe 302 and share drain region 201 and polysilicon field grid 109, Sampling pipe source region 211 and it is sampled between pipe source region 212 there is high withstand voltage buffering area in the position close to polysilicon gate 109 210, high withstand voltage buffering area 210 is made up of silicon substrate P type substrate, and high withstand voltage buffering area 210 will be adopted across polysilicon gate 109 Sample pipe and be sampled pipe source region 211 and 212, substrate p-type trap 303b and 303a, p-type doped region 304b and 304a isolation;Sampling pipe Polysilicon gate is collectively forming complete closed-loop shaped polysilicon gate 109 with being sampled pipe polysilicon gate and be connected;Polysilicon Grid 109 is across sampling pipe and the N-type drift for being sampled pipe source region 211 and 212, substrate p-type trap 303b and 303a and source region Area 302b and 302a, sampling pipe area width W are 1 micron~100 microns, sampling pipe and the N-type drift region for being sampled pipe source region Width S between 302b and 302a is 5 microns~100 microns, and the height D of high withstand voltage buffering area 210 is 5 microns~50 microns, wide Spend L it is bigger 2 microns than the width S between sampling pipe and the N-type drift region 302b and 302a that are sampled pipe source region~20 microns, sampling The N-type drift region 302b and 302a for managing and being sampled pipe source region 211 and 212, substrate p-type trap 303b and 303a and source region are passed through Sphering processing is crossed, rounded form is configured to and improves voltage endurance capability.
As shown in fig. 6, sampling pipe embodiment of the present invention, including:The N-type drift region 102 on the top of P type substrate silicon substrate 101, First N+ active areas 106 and substrate p-type trap 103 are connected together to form source region 202 by the extraction of P+ active areas 108 with metal, N-type Drift region 102 encases whole source region 202 and isolates substrate p-type trap 103 and P type substrate silicon substrate 101, and field oxygen isolation 105 is formed On the top of N-type drift region 102, the first p-type doped region 104 is located at the top of N-type drift region 102, the 2nd N+ of N-type drift region 102 Active area 107, which is drawn, forms drain region 201, and the second p-type doping 104a formed below of source region 202, field oxygen isolates the 105, first p-type Drawn with the first metal 111 covered with polysilicon 109, the polysilicon above the p-type of doped region 104 and second doping 104a and form source Area's polysilicon gate, field oxygen is isolated on 105 is connected in one covered with polysilicon 110 with the second metal 112 and the 2nd N+ active areas 107 Rise and form drain region polysilicon field plate, there is the 3rd metal 113, the 3rd metal 113 and source region polysilicon in the side of the first metal 111 Grid 109 connects together.
Add as shown in fig. 7, sharing drain region 201 using the structure shown in two sampling pipe embodiments of the present invention and forming sampling pipe It is sampled the structure of pipe.
As shown in figure 8, B-B positions sectional structure in Fig. 5 of the present invention, the first p-type doped region 104 is located at N-type drift region 102 With the top of P type substrate silicon substrate 101, i.e. the first p-type doped region and P type substrate silicon substrate 101 has vertical direction to have overlapping region, Vertical direction refers to from the direction shown in the metal 111 of P type substrate silicon substrate 101 to the first;First p-type doped region 104 is located at p-type The width of the upper part of substrate silicon substrate 101 is that O is 0 micron~100 microns, i.e. the first p-type doped region and P type substrate silicon substrate 101 width for having vertical direction overlapping region are 0 micron~100 microns.
The present invention is described in detail above by embodiment and embodiment, but these are not composition pair The limitation of the present invention.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make many deformations and change Enter, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of isolated form high withstand voltage FET, there is current sample function, including one sampling pipe (301) of structure identical Pipe (302) is sampled with least one, it is characterised in that:Sampling pipe (301) is being sampled the source region (202) on pipe (302) periphery Place's separation is formed, and sampling pipe (301) and is sampled pipe (302) shared drain region (201) and polysilicon gate (109), sampling pipe source Area (211) and it is sampled between pipe source region (212) there is high withstand voltage buffering area in the position close to polysilicon gate (109) (210), high withstand voltage buffering area (210) is made up of silicon substrate P type substrate, and high withstand voltage buffering area (210) is across polysilicon gate (109), by sampling pipe and be sampled pipe source region (211 and 212), substrate p-type trap (303b and 303a), p-type doped region (304b and 304a) it is isolated from each other;Sampling pipe polysilicon gate is collectively forming complete closed-loop shaped with being sampled pipe polysilicon gate and be connected Polysilicon gate (109);Polysilicon gate (109) is across sampling pipe and is sampled pipe source region (211 and 212), substrate p-type trap The N-type drift region of (303b and 303a) and source region (302b and 302a).
2. isolated form high withstand voltage FET as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sampling pipe is sampled pipe bag Include:
The N-type drift region (102) on P type substrate silicon substrate (101) top, the first N+ active areas (106) and substrate p-type trap (103) Connect together to form source region (202) with metal by (108) extraction of P+ active areas, N-type drift region (102) encases whole source region (202) substrate p-type trap (103) and P type substrate silicon substrate (101) are isolated, field oxygen isolation (105) is formed in N-type drift region (102) top, the first p-type doped region (104) are located at N-type drift region (102) top, and N-type drift region (102) is active with the 2nd N+ Area (107), which is drawn, forms drain region (201), source region (202) the second p-type doping (104a) formed below, field oxygen isolation (105), Covered with polysilicon gate (109), the polysilicon gate above first p-type doped region (104) and the second p-type doping (104a) (109) drawn with the first metal (111) and form source region polysilicon gate, used in field oxygen isolation (105) covered with polysilicon (110) Second metal (112) and the 2nd N+ active areas (107) connect together to form drain region polysilicon field plate, other in the first metal (111) Side has the 3rd metal (113), and the 3rd metal (113) connects together with source region polysilicon gate (109).
3. isolated form high withstand voltage FET as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:First p-type doped region (104) is located at N-type drift region (102) and P type substrate silicon substrate (101) top, the first p-type doped region (104) are located at P type substrate silicon substrate (101) width (O) of upper part is 0 micron~100 microns.
4. isolated form high withstand voltage FET as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sampling pipe and it is sampled pipe source region The N-type drift region (302b and 302a) of (211 and 212), substrate p-type trap (303b and 303a) and source region is by sphering Reason, is configured to rounded form.
5. isolated form high withstand voltage FET as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sampling pipe area width (W) is 1 micro- Rice~100 microns.
6. isolated form high withstand voltage FET as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sampling pipe and it is sampled pipe source region Width (S) between N-type drift region (302b and 302a) is 5 microns~100 microns.
7. isolated form high withstand voltage FET as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:High withstand voltage buffering area (210) height (D) it is 5 microns~50 microns, width (L) is than between sampling pipe and the N-type drift region (302b and 302a) for being sampled pipe source region Width (S) is big 2 microns~and 20 microns.
CN201310753318.2A 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Isolated form high withstand voltage FET Active CN104752518B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310753318.2A CN104752518B (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Isolated form high withstand voltage FET

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310753318.2A CN104752518B (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Isolated form high withstand voltage FET

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104752518A CN104752518A (en) 2015-07-01
CN104752518B true CN104752518B (en) 2018-02-06

Family

ID=53591911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310753318.2A Active CN104752518B (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Isolated form high withstand voltage FET

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104752518B (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6207994B1 (en) * 1996-11-05 2001-03-27 Power Integrations, Inc. High-voltage transistor with multi-layer conduction region
JP5487852B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2014-05-14 サンケン電気株式会社 Semiconductor device
CN103091533B (en) * 2011-11-03 2014-12-10 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 Current sampling circuit achieved by laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104752518A (en) 2015-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103681866B (en) Field-effect semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof
CN102148251B (en) Semiconductor on insulator (SOI) lateral metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) device and integrated circuit
JP3979258B2 (en) MIS semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN202205747U (en) Semiconductor device with a plurality of transistors
CN102376768A (en) Sensing fet integrated with high-voltage vertical transistor
CN103337498B (en) BCD semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN108122975A (en) Superjunction devices
CN107482056A (en) A kind of shield grid VDMOS device
CN106571388B (en) Transverse diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect pipe with RESURF structures
CN103050523B (en) Insulated gate bipolar transistor and manufacture method thereof
CN102263125B (en) Power MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) component for transversely diffusing metallic oxides
CN103700697A (en) Longitudinal super junction metal oxide field effect transistor
CN105185834B (en) Composite high pressure semiconductor devices
CN110061057A (en) A kind of superjunction power MOSFET with integrated tunnel-through diode
CN105633127A (en) Super-junction MOSFET
CN104752518B (en) Isolated form high withstand voltage FET
CN109755241A (en) A kind of power MOSFET device
CN209981222U (en) High-voltage multi-time epitaxial super-junction MOSFET structure
CN106449768B (en) A kind of JFET pipe
CN202616237U (en) Rapid super junction VDMOS
CN104714073B (en) The current sampling circuit realized with LDMOS device
CN104617147B (en) A kind of trench MOSFET structure and preparation method thereof
CN203690304U (en) Vertical super junction metal-oxide -semiconductor field effect transistor
CN106941122A (en) Semiconductor device and its manufacture method
CN110534566A (en) A kind of IGBT power device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant