CN104751779A - 显示装置、oled像素驱动电路及其驱动方法 - Google Patents

显示装置、oled像素驱动电路及其驱动方法 Download PDF

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CN104751779A
CN104751779A CN201410692048.3A CN201410692048A CN104751779A CN 104751779 A CN104751779 A CN 104751779A CN 201410692048 A CN201410692048 A CN 201410692048A CN 104751779 A CN104751779 A CN 104751779A
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unit
driving
signal
voltage
storage unit
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曾迎祥
肖丽娜
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EverDisplay Optronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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EverDisplay Optronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410692048.3A priority Critical patent/CN104751779A/zh
Publication of CN104751779A publication Critical patent/CN104751779A/zh
Priority to US14/945,535 priority patent/US9418595B2/en
Priority to US15/090,126 priority patent/US9613570B2/en
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Abstract

本公开提供了一种显示装置、OLED像素驱动电路及其驱动方法。该OLED像素驱动电路包括电致发光元件、开关单元、存储单元、补偿单元、驱动晶体管、复位单元以及隔断单元;其中:所述开关单元第一端连接一数据信号,第二端与所述存储单元第一端连接;所述补偿单元第一端与所述储单元第二端连接;所述存储单元第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;所述驱动晶体管源极连接一驱动电压,漏极与所述补偿单元第二端连接;所述隔断单元第一端与所述驱动晶体管漏极连接,第二端与所述电致发光元件连接;所述复位单元第一端连接一复位信号,第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接。本公开可以使OLED显示面板的亮度更加均匀。

Description

显示装置、OLED像素驱动电路及其驱动方法
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种OLED像素驱动电路及该OLED像素驱动电路的驱动方法和包括该OLED像素驱动电路的显示装置。
背景技术
相比传统技术中的液晶显示面板,OLED(Organic Light EmittingDiode,有机发光二极管)显示面板具有反应速度更快、色纯度和亮度更优、对比度更高、视角更广等特点。因此,逐渐得到了显示技术开发商日益广泛的关注。
OLED显示面板中的像素单元主要包括有机发光二极管和驱动该有机发光二极管的像素单元驱动电路。传统的2T1C像素单元驱动电路如图1A或图1B中所示:其包括第一晶体管T1、驱动晶体管DTFT以及存储电容Cst。其中,第一晶体管T1由扫描线(Scan Line)输出的第一扫描信号Sn控制,以用于控制数据线(Data Line)的数据信号Data的写入,驱动晶体管DTFT用于控制有机发光二极管OLED的发光,存储电容Cst用于为驱动晶体管DTFT的栅极提供维持电压。
有机发光二极管OLED能够发光是由驱动晶体管DTFT工作在饱和状态时所产生的驱动电流驱动的,其中驱动电流IOLED可以表示为:
I OLED = 1 2 μ n · C OX · W L · ( Vdd - Vdata - Vth ) 2
其中,μn·COX·W/L为与工艺和驱动设计有关的常数,例如μn为载流子迁移率,COX为栅氧化层电容,W/L为晶体管宽长比;Vdata为数据信号Data的电压,Vdd为驱动晶体管DTFT的驱动电压,为所有像素单元共享,Vth为驱动晶体管DTFT的阈值电压。
然而,由于技术所限,阈值电压Vth均匀性通常较差,在使用中还会发生阈值电压Vth漂移。由上式可知,如果不同像素单元之间的Vth不同,则造成驱动电流存在差异,引起显示亮度不均匀;如果驱动晶体管的阈值电压Vth随时间发生漂移,则可能造成先后电流不同,影响显示效果。此外,由于驱动电压线上难免存在一定的阻抗,因此,驱动晶体管的驱动电压Vdd在从OLED显示面板的一端传递至另一端时会存在一定压降,即IR Drop;这样则会造成OLED显示面板两端的显示亮度不均匀,影响用户体验。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种OLED像素驱动电路及该OLED像素驱动电路的驱动方法和包括该OLED像素驱动电路的显示装置,用于至少在一定程度上克服由于相关技术的限制和缺陷而导致的一个或多个问题。
本公开的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本公开的实践而习得。
根据本公开的第一方面,一种OLED像素驱动电路,包括电致发光元件、开关单元、存储单元、补偿单元、驱动晶体管、复位单元以及隔断单元;其中:
所述开关单元第一端连接一数据信号,第二端与所述存储单元第一端连接;所述开关单元用于控制所述数据信号写入所述存储单元;
所述补偿单元第一端与所述储单元第二端连接;所述补偿单元用于向所述存储单元预先存储所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
所述存储单元第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;所述存储单元用于存储被写入的电压信号,并提供至所述驱动晶体管栅极;
所述驱动晶体管源极连接一驱动电压,漏极与所述补偿单元第二端连接;
所述隔断单元第一端与所述驱动晶体管漏极连接,第二端与所述电致发光元件连接;所述隔断单元用于隔断所述驱动晶体管与电致发光元件的电连接;
所述复位单元第一端连接一复位信号,第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;所述复位单元用于复位所述驱动晶体管栅极的电平。
在本公开的一种示例实施方式中,所述电致发光元件为有机发光二极管,所述开关单元为第一晶体管,所述补偿单元为第二晶体管,所述隔断单元为第三晶体管,所述复位单元为第四晶体管,所述存储单元为存储电容;
所述第一晶体管栅极连接一第一扫描信号、源极连接所述数据信号、漏极与所述存储电容第一端连接;
所述第二晶体管栅极连接所述第一扫描信号、源极与所述驱动晶体管漏极连接、漏极与所述存储电容第二端连接;
所述存储电容第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;
所述第三晶体管栅极连接一使能信号、源极与所述驱动晶体管漏极连接、漏极与所述有机发光二极管连接;
所述第四晶体管栅极及源极连接所述复位信号、漏极与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接。
在本公开的一种示例实施方式中,还包括第五晶体管;所述第五晶体管栅极连接所述使能信号、源极连接一参考电压、漏极与所述存储电容第一端连接。
在本公开的一种示例实施方式中,所述复位信号为一第二扫描信号;所述第一扫描信号由一扫描线提供,所述第二扫描信号由该扫描线的前一行扫描线提供。
在本公开的一种示例实施方式中,所有所述晶体管均为P型薄膜晶体管;所述驱动晶体管源极连接一高电平驱动电压,所述第三晶体管漏极连接所述有机发光二极管阳极,所述有机发光二极管阴极连接一低电平电压。
在本公开的一种示例实施方式中,所有所述晶体管均为N型薄膜晶体管;所述驱动晶体管源极连接一低电平驱动电压,所述第三晶体管漏极连接所述有机发光二极管阴极,所述有机发光二极管阳极连接一高电平电压。
根据本公开的第二方面,一种OLED像素驱动电路的驱动方法,所述OLED像素驱动电路包括致发光元件、开关单元、存储单元、补偿单元、驱动晶体管、复位单元以及隔断单元;所述开关单元第一端连接一数据信号,第二端与所述存储单元第一端连接;所述补偿单元第一端与所述储单元第二端连接;所述存储单元第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;所述驱动晶体管源极连接一驱动电压,漏极与所述补偿单元第二端连接;所述隔断单元第一端与所述驱动晶体管漏极连接,第二端与所述电致发光元件连接;所述复位单元第一端连接一复位信号,第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;所述驱动方法包括:
导通所述复位单元且关断所述开关单元、补偿单元及隔断单元,使所述复位信号施加至所述驱动晶体管栅极,复位所述驱动晶体管栅极电平;
导通所述开关单元及补偿单元且关断所述隔断单元及复位单元,使所述数据信号及驱动晶体管的阈值电压写入所述存储单元;
导通所述隔断单元且关断所述开关单元、补偿单元及复位单元,通过所述存储单元中存储的电压信号导通所述驱动晶体管,使所述驱动晶体管输出一驱动电流而经由所述隔断单元驱动所述电致发光元件发光。
在本公开的一种示例实施方式中,所述OLED像素驱动电路还包括一稳压单元;所述驱动方法还包括:
在所述电致发光元件发光发光期间,导通所述稳压单元,通过所述参考电压稳定所述存储电容第一端的电平。
根据本公开的第三方面,一种显示装置,包括上述的任意一种OLED像素驱动电路。
本公开的一种示例实施方式所提供的OLED像素驱动电路中,首先通过复位单元对驱动晶体管栅极电平进行复位,从而消除上一帧残留电压信号的影响;接着在向存储单元写入数据时通过隔断单元阻断驱动晶体管的漏极与电致发光元件的电连接,并通过存储单元预存驱动晶体管的阈值电压和数据信号,从而对阈值电压漂移进行了有效的补偿,保证了驱动电流的均匀性和稳定性,进而可以使OLED显示面板的亮度更加均匀。
附图说明
通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施方式,本公开的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。
图1A及图1B是现有技术中OLED像素驱动电路的示意图;
图2是本公开示例实施方式中一种OLED像素驱动电路的模块连接示意图;
图3是本公开示例实施方式中一种OLED像素驱动电路的示意图;
图4是图3中OLED像素驱动电路的驱动时序示意图;
图5是图3中OLED像素驱动电路在复位时序段的等效电路图;
图6是图3中OLED像素驱动电路在充电时序段的等效电路图;
图7是图3中OLED像素驱动电路在显示时序段的等效电路图;
图8A及图8B为本示例实施方式中OLED像素驱动电路的驱动电流模拟仿真结果示意图。
附图标记说明:
11     开关单元
12     补偿单元
13     隔断单元
14     复位单元
15     存储单元
16     电致发光元件
DTFT   驱动晶体管
T1     第一晶体管
T2     第二晶体管
T3     第三晶体管
T4     第四晶体管
T5     第五晶体管
Cst    存储电容
OLED   有机发光二极管
Vdd    驱动电压
Vss    低电平电压
Data   数据信号
Sn     第一扫描信号
Sn-1   第二扫描信号
En     使能信号
Vref   参考电压
Re     复位信号
具体实施方式
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中,为了清晰,夸大了区域和层的厚度。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略它们的详细描述。
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而没有所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、材料等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知结构、材料或者操作以避免模糊本公开的各方面。
本示例实施方式中首先提供了一种OLED像素驱动电路。如图中2中所示,该OLED像素驱动电路主要包括电致发光元件16、开关单元11、存储单元15、补偿单元12、驱动晶体管DTFT、复位单元14以及隔断单元13等等。
其中,所述开关单元11第一端与一数据线连接,从而接收一数据信号Data,第二端与所述存储单元15第一端连接;所述开关单元11用于控制所述数据信号Data写入所述存储单元15;所述补偿单元12第一端与所述储单元第二端连接;所述补偿单元12用于向所述存储单元15预先存储所述驱动晶体管DTFT的阈值电压;所述存储单元15第二端与所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极连接;所述存储单元15用于存储被写入的电压信号,并提供至所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极;所述驱动晶体管DTFT源极与一驱动电源连接,从而接收一驱动电压Vdd,所述驱动晶体管DTFT漏极与所述补偿单元12第二端连接;所述隔断单元13第一端与所述驱动晶体管DTFT漏极连接,第二端与所述电致发光元件16连接;所述隔断单元13用于隔断所述驱动晶体管DTFT与电致发光元件16的电连接;所述复位单元14第一端连接一复位信号Re,第二端与所述驱动晶体管DTFT的栅极连接;所述复位单元14用于复位所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极的电平。
下面对该OLED像素驱动电路的驱动方法加以简单说明;其可以包括:
复位阶段:控制所述复位单元14导通且控制所述开关单元11、补偿单元12、隔断单元13关断;所述复位信号Re通过所述复位单元14施加至所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极,复位所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极电平,消除上一帧残留电压信号的影响;
充电阶段:控制所述开关单元11及补偿单元12导通且控制所述隔断单元13及复位单元14关断;所述数据信号及驱动晶体管DTFT的阈值电压写入所述存储单元15;
显示阶段:控制所述隔断单元13导通且控制所述开关单元11、补偿单元12及复位单元14关断;通过所述存储单元15中存储的电压信号驱动所述电致发光元件16发光。
在上述OLED像素驱动电路中,首先通过复位单元14对驱动晶体管DTFT栅极电平进行复位,从而消除上一帧残留电压信号的影响;接着在向存储单元15写入数据时通过隔断单元13阻断驱动晶体管DTFT的漏极与电致发光元件16的电连接,并通过存储单元15预存驱动晶体管DTFT的阈值电压和数据信号Data,从而对阈值电压漂移进行了有效的补偿,保证了驱动电流的均匀性和稳定性,进而可以使OLED显示面板的亮度更加均匀。
此外,上述OLED像素驱动电路还可以包括一稳压单元;所述稳压单元的第一端连接一参考电压,第二端与所述存储电容第一端连接;通过设置稳压单元,可以将所述参考电压信号提供给存储电容,以便在显示阶段稳定所述存储电容第一端的电平,进而稳定所述驱动晶体管栅极的电平,防止该电平受到噪声的干扰而产生波动。
如图3中所示,为上述OLED像素驱动电路的一种具体实现方式。其中,所述电致发光元件16可以为有机发光二极管OLED,所述开关单元11可以为第一晶体管T1,所述补偿单元12可以为第二晶体管T2,所述隔断单元13可以为第三晶体管T3,所述复位单元14可以为第四晶体管T4,所述存储单元15可以为存储电容Cst。
本示例实施方式中,所述第一晶体管T1栅极连接一第一扫描线、源极连接所述数据信号、漏极与所述存储电容Cst第一端连接,第一晶体管T1可以在第一扫描线输出的第一扫描信号Sn的控制下导通或者关断。所述第二晶体管T2栅极同样连接所述第一扫描线、源极与所述驱动晶体管DTFT漏极连接、漏极与所述存储电容Cst第二端连接,第二晶体管T2可以在第一扫描线输出的第一扫描信号Sn的控制下导通或者关断。所述存储电容Cst第二端与所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极连接。所述第三晶体管T3栅极连接一使能信号En、源极与所述驱动晶体管DTFT漏极连接、漏极与所述有机发光二极管OLED连接,所述第三晶体管T3可以在所述使能信号En的控制下导通或者关断。所述第四晶体管T4栅极及源极连接所述复位信号Re、漏极与所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极连接,所述第四晶体管T4可以在所述复位信号Re的控制下导通或者关断。
在本公开的一种示例实施方式中,上述的复位信号Re可以为一第二扫描信号Sn-1;所述第二扫描信号Sn-1由一第二扫描线提供,所述第二扫描线为所述第一扫描线的前一行扫描线,这样则可以减少整体控制信号及控制线的数量。
继续参考图3,除上述器件外,本示例实施方式中的OLED像素驱动电路还可以包括一第五晶体管T5;所述第五晶体管T5栅极连接所述使能信号En、源极连接一参考电压Vref、漏极与所述存储电容Cst第一端连接,所述第五晶体管T5可以在所述使能信号En的控制下导通或者关断。通过设置第五晶体管T5,可以将所述参考电压信号提供给存储电容Cst,以便在显示阶段稳定所述存储电容Cst第一端的电平,进而稳定所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极的电平,防止该电平受到噪声的干扰而产生波动。
本实施例中像素驱动电路的另外优势就是采用了单一沟道类型的晶体管即全为P型薄膜晶体管。采用全P型薄膜晶体管还具有以下优点,例如对噪声抑制力强;例如由于是低电平导通,而充电管理中低电平较容易实现;例如N型薄膜晶体管易受到地面反跳(Ground Bounce)的影响,而P型薄膜晶体管仅会受到驱动电压线IR Drop的影响,而一般情况下IRDrop的影响更易消除;例如,P型薄膜晶体管制程简单,相对价格较低;例如,P型薄膜晶体管的稳定性更好等等。因此,采用全P型薄膜晶体管不但可以降低制备工艺的复杂程度和生产成本,而且有助于提升产品质量。如图3中所示,在所有所述晶体管均为P型薄膜晶体管时,所述驱动晶体管DTFT源极连接一高电平驱动电压Vdd,所述第三晶体管T3漏极连接所述有机发光二极管OLED阳极,所述有机发光二极管OLED阴极连接一低电平电压Vss。
当然,本领域所属技术人员很容易得出本发明所提供的像素驱动电路可以轻易改成全为N型薄膜晶体管的像素驱动电路。与P型薄膜晶体管电路的连接结构不同之处主要在于,在所有所述晶体管均为N型薄膜晶体管时,所述驱动晶体管源极连接一低电平驱动电压,所述第三晶体管漏极连接所述有机发光二极管阴极,所述有机发光二极管阳极连接一高电平电压。当然,本发明所提供的像素驱动电路可以轻易改为CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)电路等等;并不局限于本实施例中的所提供的OLED像素驱动电路,在此不再赘述。
下面结合如图4中的驱动时序图对图3中OLED像素驱动电路的驱动方法加以说明。如图4中所示,该驱动方法主要包括复位时序段t1、充电时序段t2以及显示时序段t3。图5至图7中所示为各时序段的等效电路图,举例而言:
如图4及图5中所示,在复位时序段t1,所述第二扫描信号Sn-1为低电平,从而控制所述第四晶体管T4导通;所述第一扫描信号Sn为高电平,从而控制所述第一晶体管T1及第二晶体管T2关断;所述使能信号En同样为高电平,从而控制所述第三晶体管T3及第五晶体管T5关断。在该时序段,所述复位信号(即所述第二扫描信号Sn-1)通过所述第四晶体管T4施加至所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极,从而复位所述驱动晶体管DTFT栅极电平,消除上一帧的残留电压信号的影响。
如图4及图6中所示,在充电时序段t2,所述第一扫描信号Sn为低电平,从而控制所述第一晶体管T1及第二晶体管T2导通,数据信号Data写入所述存储电容Cst,此时,图中A点电压即为数据信号电压Vdata。所述使能信号En为高电平,从而控制所述第三晶体管T3及第五晶体管T5关断;所述所述第二扫描信号Sn-1同样为高电平,从而控制所述第四晶体管T4关断。由于第二晶体管T2导通后,使所述驱动晶体管DTFT形成一二极管连接,保证驱动晶体管DTFT工作在电流饱和区,因此驱动电源通过驱动晶体管DTFT提供稳定的驱动电压Vdd对存储电容Cst充电,直到图中B点的电压上升到Vdd+Vth(Vth为所述驱动晶体管DTFT的阈值电压),此时驱动晶体管DTFT截止,存储电容Cst两端的电压为Vdd+Vth-Vdata。
如图4及图7中所示,在显示时序段t3,所述使能信号En为低电平,控制所述第三晶体管T3及第五晶体管T5导通;所述第一扫描信号Sn为高电平,控制所述第一晶体管T1及第二晶体管T2关断;所述复位信号Re同样为高电平,控制所述第四晶体管T4关断。在该时序段,所述参考电压Vref通过所述第三晶体管T3写入存储电容Cst,因此所述存储电容Cst第一端即图中的A点电压等于所述参考电压Vref。由于驱动晶体管DTFT栅极处于悬空状态,因此驱动晶体管DTFT的栅极电平也跟着跳变为:
Vg=Vdd+Vth-Vdata+Vref
驱动晶体管DTFT的栅源电压为:
Vgs=Vg-Vgs=(Vdd+Vth+Vref-Vdata)-Vdd=Vref+Vth-Vdata
此时驱动晶体管DTFT处于饱和状态,为有机发光二极管OLED提供稳定的驱动电流,有机发光二极管OLED的驱动电流为:
I oled = 1 2 μ n · C OX · W L · ( V sg - Vth ) 2 = 1 2 μ n · C OX · W L · ( Vref + Vth - Vdata - Vth ) 2 = 1 2 μ n · C OX · W L · ( Vref - Vdata ) 2
其中μn·COX·W/L为与工艺和驱动设计有关的常数。最后,所述驱动电流通过所述第三晶体管T3驱动有机发光二极管OLED发光。
可以看到,在本示例实施方式中,驱动电流与驱动晶体管DTFT的阈值电压Vth没有关系,则驱动晶体管DTFT阈值电压的漂移,不会对其漏极电流即像素电路的驱动电流Ioled产生影响。此外,可以看出,在本示例实施方式中,驱动电流同样与驱动晶体管DTFT的驱动电压Vdd没有关系,这样,驱动电压Vdd的压降即IR Drop同样不会对像素电路的驱动电流Ioled产生影响。综上所述,本示例实施方式中通过对阈值电压漂移进行有效的补偿,并消除了IR Drop对驱动电流的影响,保证了驱动电流的均匀性和稳定性,因此可以使OLED显示面板的亮度更加均匀。
此外,发明人还对本示例实施方式中的OLED像素驱动电路进行了模拟仿真。如图8A中所示,其为模拟条件是Vth±1V时的仿真结果,可以看出,虽然驱动晶体管DTFT的阈值电压Vth存在波动,但对于驱动电流Ioled并没有产生很大的影响。如图8B中所示,其为模拟条件是Vdd±1V时的仿真结果,可以看出,虽然驱动晶体管的驱动电压Vdd存在波动,但对于驱动电流Ioled同样并没有产生很大的影响。
进一步的,本示例实施方式中还提供一种显示装置。该显示装置包括上述的OLED像素驱动电路。具体地,该显示装置可以包括多个像素阵列,每个像素对应上述本示例实施方式中的任一OLED像素驱动电路。由于该OLED像素驱动电路补偿了驱动晶体管的阈值电压漂移,并消除了IR Drop对驱动电流的影响,使得有机发光二极管OLED显示稳定,改善了显示装置显示亮度的均匀性,因此可以极大的提升显示品质。
本公开已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本公开的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本公开的范围。相反地,在不脱离本公开的精神和范围内所作的更动与润饰,均属本公开的专利保护范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种OLED像素驱动电路,其特征在于,包括电致发光元件、开关单元、存储单元、补偿单元、驱动晶体管、复位单元以及隔断单元;
所述开关单元第一端连接一数据信号,第二端与所述存储单元第一端连接;所述开关单元用于控制所述数据信号写入所述存储单元;
所述补偿单元第一端与所述储单元第二端连接;所述补偿单元用于向所述存储单元预先存储所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
所述存储单元第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;所述存储单元用于存储被写入的电压信号,并提供至所述驱动晶体管栅极;
所述驱动晶体管源极连接一驱动电压,漏极与所述补偿单元第二端连接;
所述隔断单元第一端与所述驱动晶体管漏极连接,第二端与所述电致发光元件连接;所述隔断单元用于隔断所述驱动晶体管与电致发光元件的电连接;
所述复位单元第一端连接一复位信号,第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;所述复位单元用于复位所述驱动晶体管栅极的电平。
2.如权利要求1所述的OLED像素驱动电路,其特征在于,还包括一稳压单元;
所述稳压单元第一端连接一参考电压,第二端与所述存储电容第一端连接;所述稳压单元用于通过所述参考电压稳定所述存储电容第一端的电平。
3.如权利要求1所述的OLED像素驱动电路,其特征在于,所述电致发光元件为有机发光二极管,所述开关单元为第一晶体管,所述补偿单元为第二晶体管,所述隔断单元为第三晶体管,所述复位单元为第四晶体管,所述存储单元为存储电容;
所述第一晶体管栅极连接一第一扫描信号、源极连接所述数据信号、漏极与所述存储电容第一端连接;
所述第二晶体管栅极连接所述第一扫描信号、源极与所述驱动晶体管漏极连接、漏极与所述存储电容第二端连接;
所述存储电容第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;
所述第三晶体管栅极连接一使能信号、源极与所述驱动晶体管漏极连接、漏极与所述有机发光二极管连接;
所述第四晶体管栅极及源极连接所述复位信号、漏极与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接。
4.如权利要求2所述的OLED像素驱动电路,其特征在于,还包括第五晶体管;所述第五晶体管栅极连接所述使能信号、源极连接一参考电压、漏极与所述存储电容第一端连接。
5.如权利要求2所述的OLED像素驱动电路,其特征在于,所述复位信号为一第二扫描信号;所述第一扫描信号由一扫描线提供,所述第二扫描信号由该扫描线的前一行扫描线提供。
6.如权利要求3所述的OLED像素驱动电路,其特征在于,所有所述晶体管均为P型薄膜晶体管;所述驱动晶体管源极连接一高电平驱动电压,所述第三晶体管漏极连接所述有机发光二极管阳极,所述有机发光二极管阴极连接一低电平电压。
7.如权利要求3所述的OLED像素驱动电路,其特征在于,所有所述晶体管均为N型薄膜晶体管;所述驱动晶体管源极连接一低电平驱动电压,所述第三晶体管漏极连接所述有机发光二极管阴极,所述有机发光二极管阳极连接一高电平电压。
8.一种OLED像素驱动电路的驱动方法,所述OLED像素驱动电路包括致发光元件、开关单元、存储单元、补偿单元、驱动晶体管、复位单元以及隔断单元;所述开关单元第一端连接一数据信号,第二端与所述存储单元第一端连接;所述补偿单元第一端与所述储单元第二端连接;所述存储单元第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;所述驱动晶体管源极连接一驱动电压,漏极与所述补偿单元第二端连接;所述隔断单元第一端与所述驱动晶体管漏极连接,第二端与所述电致发光元件连接;所述复位单元第一端连接一复位信号,第二端与所述驱动晶体管栅极连接;其特征在于,所述驱动方法包括:
导通所述复位单元且关断所述开关单元、补偿单元及隔断单元,使所述复位信号施加至所述驱动晶体管栅极,复位所述驱动晶体管栅极电平;
导通所述开关单元及补偿单元且关断所述隔断单元及复位单元,使所述数据信号及驱动晶体管的阈值电压写入所述存储单元;
导通所述隔断单元且关断所述开关单元、补偿单元及复位单元,通过所述存储单元中存储的电压信号导通所述驱动晶体管,使所述驱动晶体管输出一驱动电流而经由所述隔断单元驱动所述电致发光元件发光。
9.如权利要求8所述的像素驱动方法,其特征在于,所述OLED像素驱动电路还包括一稳压单元,所述稳压单元第一端连接一参考电压,第二端与所述存储电容第一端连接;所述驱动方法还包括:
在所述电致发光元件发光发光期间,导通所述稳压单元,通过所述参考电压稳定所述存储电容第一端的电平。
10.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1所述的OLED像素驱动电路。
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