CN104750600B - Equipment state recording method and system - Google Patents
Equipment state recording method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104750600B CN104750600B CN201310749717.1A CN201310749717A CN104750600B CN 104750600 B CN104750600 B CN 104750600B CN 201310749717 A CN201310749717 A CN 201310749717A CN 104750600 B CN104750600 B CN 104750600B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment state recording method and systems.The method, comprising the following steps: initialization is completed to the hardware of computer in booting, the facility information of hardware described after initialization is recorded in preconfigured storage chip；The hardware of timing scan computer obtains the facility information of the hardware under computer operation condition, and the facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip；The hardware of scanning computer obtains the facility information of the hardware in shutdown treatment process, and the facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip.Above equipment state recording method and system, when there is hardware failure, the facility information in analysis storage chip can be passed through, locating hardware faults, and storage chip can be dismantled when computer cannot be switched on or damage by destructiveness, the data locating hardware faults in storage chip are analyzed, and only need to increase a storage chip on hardware, cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer equipment fields, more particularly to a kind of equipment state recording method and system.
Background technique
With popularizing for computer, computer is applied to various fields, in certain fields, such as aerospace, gold
Melt, needs accurately to record data and real-time processing data, it is high to the reliability and security requirement of computer.When
When the hardware device of preceding computer breaks down, failure can not be tracked, therefore affect the reliability and peace of computer
Quan Xing.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to can not be tracked for traditional computer hardware equipment failure, lead to computer
The problem of reliability and safety difference provides a kind of equipment state recording method, and hardware device failure can be accurately positioned, and improves meter
The reliability and safety of calculation machine.
In addition, there is a need to provide a kind of equipment state record system, hardware device failure can be accurately positioned, improve and calculate
The reliability and safety of machine.
A kind of equipment state recording method, comprising the following steps:
Initialization is completed to the hardware of computer in booting, the facility information of hardware described after initialization is recorded in pre-
In the storage chip first configured；
The hardware of timing scan computer obtains the facility information of the hardware under computer operation condition, and will be described
The facility information of hardware is recorded in the storage chip；
The hardware of scanning computer obtains the facility information of the hardware in shutdown treatment process, and by the hardware
Facility information is recorded in the storage chip.
The record format of the facility information of the hardware includes label field, attribute data in one of the embodiments,
Field, time field and identification field, the label field is for recording hardware label, and the property data fields are for recording
The attribute information of hardware, the time field are used to record the detection time of hardware, and the indication field indicates to set for recording
The ident value of the record type of standby information and the ident value for indicating equipment state.
In one of the embodiments, the method also includes:
The facility information of the hardware being recorded in the storage chip is parsed, the equipment for obtaining the hardware
State.
In one of the embodiments, the method also includes:
Detect whether last time shutdown is normal shutdown in start process, if it is not, then by the abnormal shutdown number of record
Increase primary.
The hardware of the scanning computer in shutdown treatment process obtains the hardware in one of the embodiments,
Facility information, and include: by the step that the facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip
It is scanned in shutdown treatment process by the advanced configuration and power-management interface of calling basic input output system
The hardware of computer obtains the facility information of the hardware, and the facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip
In.
A kind of equipment state record system, comprising:
Logging modle is initialized, it, will be described hard after initialization for completing initialization to the hardware of computer in booting
The facility information of part is recorded in preconfigured storage chip；
Timing scan module, the hardware for the timing scan computer under computer operation condition obtain the hardware
Facility information, and the facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip；
Shut down scan module, and the hardware for the scanning computer in shutdown treatment process obtains the equipment letter of the hardware
Breath, and the facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip.
The record format of the facility information of the hardware includes label field, attribute data in one of the embodiments,
Field, time field and identification field, the label field is for recording hardware label, and the property data fields are for recording
The attribute information of hardware, the time field are used to record the detection time of hardware, and the indication field indicates to set for recording
The ident value of the record type of standby information and the ident value for indicating equipment state.
In one of the embodiments, the system also includes:
Processing module is parsed for the facility information to the hardware being recorded in the storage chip, is obtained
The equipment state of the hardware.
In one of the embodiments, the system also includes:
Whether statistical module is normal shutdown for detecting last time shutdown in start process, if it is not, then by the non-of record
Normal shutdown number increases primary.
The shutdown scan module is also used to the height by calling basic input output system in one of the embodiments,
Grade configuration and the power-management interface hardware of scanning computer in shutdown treatment process obtain the facility information of the hardware, and
The facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip.
Above equipment state recording method and system, it is fixed under booting, shutdown and operating status by logger computer
When the facility information of hardware that scans, and the facility information of the hardware is stored in preconfigured storage chip, when
It, can be by the facility information in analysis storage chip, locating hardware faults, if a hardware device letter when having hardware failure
Repeatedly there is exception in breath, then can determine that this hardware device, there are incipient fault danger, can carry out replacement in advance and be prevented, and
Storage chip can be dismantled when computer cannot be switched on or damage by destructiveness, analyze the data in storage chip
Locating hardware faults substantially increase the reliability and safety of computer, and only need to increase a storage chip on hardware, at
This is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the realization environment map of equipment state recording method in one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of equipment state recording method in one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of equipment state recording method in another embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram that equipment state records system in one embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the structural block diagram that equipment state records system in another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1 is the realization environment map of equipment state recording method in one embodiment.The realization environment includes CPU
(Central Processing Unit, central processing unit) 110, north bridge 120, south bridge 130, system storage 140, display dress
Set 150, storage device 160, APIC(Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller, advanced programmable
Interrupt control unit) 170.Wherein, CPU110 is connected with north bridge 120, and south bridge 130, display device 150 and system storage 140 divide
It is not connected with north bridge 110, and south bridge 130 is connected by APIC170 with CPU110, storage device 160 is connected with south bridge 130.This
Scheme of the invention further includes storage chip 180 on the basis of the realization environment map of above equipment state recording method.Storage chip
180 are connected with south bridge 130.Storage chip 180 is for recording booting, shutdown and the timing scan under computer operation condition
The facility information of hardware.System storage 140 is memory.Storage device 160 can be hard disk etc..The storage chip 180 can be used
The Flash chip etc. of arbitrary size, such as 8MB(Mbytes) Flash chip, other kinds of storage chip can also be used.This
Embodiment is illustrated by taking classical X86 system architecture as an example, and with the development of semiconductor technology, traditional CPU
A chips are integrated into north bridge, traditional south bridge is also by PCH(platform management control centre) it substitutes.Therefore this hair
Storage device 160 and storage chip 180 can also be connected with PCH in bright embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of equipment state recording method in one embodiment.The equipment state recording method is applied to Fig. 1
It realizes in environment.The equipment state recording method, comprising the following steps:
Step 202, initialization is completed to the hardware of computer in booting, the facility information of the hardware after initialization is remembered
Record is in preconfigured storage chip.
Specifically, BIOS initializes hardware in booting, and after some hardware is completed in initialization, CPU110 control
The facility information of the hardware is recorded in preconfigured storage chip by system.
Step 204, the hardware of timing scan computer obtains the facility information of the hardware under computer operation condition, and
The facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip.
In the present embodiment, the interval time of timing scan can be set as needed, such as every 1 hour progress single pass,
Or it every 2 hours progress single pass etc., is not limited thereto.
Step 206, the hardware of scanning computer obtains the facility information of the hardware in shutdown treatment process, and this is hard
The facility information of part is recorded in the storage chip.
Step 206 specifically includes: by calling BIOS(Basic Input Output System, basic input and output system
System) ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, advanced configuration and power-management interface)
The hardware of scanning computer obtains the facility information of the hardware in shutdown treatment process, and the facility information of the hardware is recorded
In the storage chip.
In addition, this method further include: detect whether last time shutdown is normal shutdown in start process, if it is not, then will note
The abnormal shutdown number of record increases primary.
Specifically, abnormal shutdown may include that direct extraction power supply shuts down or long-pressing power knob is forced
Shutdown etc..
In conclusion above equipment state recording method, through logger computer under booting, shutdown and operating status
The facility information for the hardware that timing scan obtains, and the facility information of the hardware is stored in preconfigured storage chip,
When there is hardware failure, the facility information in analysis storage chip, locating hardware faults a, if hardware device can be passed through
Repeatedly there is exception in information, then can determine that this hardware device, there are incipient fault danger, can carry out replacement in advance and be prevented, with
And can be dismantled storage chip when computer cannot be switched on or damage by destructiveness, analyze the number in storage chip
According to locating hardware faults, the reliability and safety of computer is substantially increased, and only need to increase a storage chip on hardware,
Cost is relatively low.
It is understood that the record format of the facility information of each hardware include label field, property data fields, when
Between field and identification field, for the label field for recording hardware label, which is used to record the attribute of hardware
Information, the time field are used to record the detection time of hardware, which is used to record the record class for indicating facility information
The ident value of type and the ident value for indicating equipment state.The record format of the facility information of each hardware is as shown in table 1.
The record format table of the facility information of 1 hardware of table
| Label (byte) | Attribute data (double byte) | Time (double byte) | It indicates (byte section) | |
| CPU | 1Xh | CPU frequency/MHz | Detection time | State/record type |
| Memory | 2Xh | Memory size size/MB | Detection time | State/record type |
| Hard disk | 3Xh | Amount of capacity/GB of hard disk | Detection time | State/record type |
| Video card | 4Xh | Device id | Detection time | State/record type |
| Sound card | 5Xh | Device id | Detection time | State/record type |
| Network interface card | 6Xh | Device id | Detection time | State/record type |
| Serial ports | 7Xh | Device address | Detection time | State/record type |
| Parallel port | 8Xh | Device address | Detection time | State/record type |
In table 1, label field occupies a byte space, and if CPU is started with 1Xh, first CPU is marked as 10h, and second
A CPU is marked as 11h, and so on.First root memory is marked as 20h, and the second root memory is marked as 21h.
Property data fields record the attribute information of hardware, the space of a double byte are occupied, such as the attribute information packet of CPU
The frequency of current CPU is included, the attribute information of memory includes current memory size, and the attribute information of hard disk includes amount of capacity, is shown
The PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect such as card) class facility information includes device id (identity), serial ports
Or the attribute information of parallel port includes its occupied IO address space.
The time of the facility information of the detection Current hardware of time field record, the double byte space of occupancy 32,32
Each bit definition for being in time description: bit26-31:Year, range 0-64, for example 0 is 2000, and 64 when is 2064
Year；Bit22-25:month, month range are 0-12；Bit17-bit21:day, date range 0-31；bit12-16:
Hour, hour range are 0-23；Bit6-bit11:minute, minute range are 0-59；Bit0-bit5:second, second range
For 0-59.
Indication field record indicates the ident value of the record type of facility information and indicates the ident value of equipment state, occupies
One byte space, wherein high 4 expressions record type, such as indicates that the ident value of the record type of facility information is the first kind
Ident value (for example 0) indicates the facility information of the hardware recorded in start process, indicates for Second Type ident value (for example 1)
The facility information of the hardware recorded under system running state indicates to be in shutdown process for third type identification value (for example 2)
The facility information of the hardware of record；Low 4 be the equipment state for indicating hardware, if correctly reading device attribute data represents equipment
OK, value are the first marking equipment state value (for example 1), indicate that equipment is problematic when not reading attribute status data,
Its value is the second marking equipment state value (for example 0), and equipment " property data fields " value fills in " FFFFFFFFh " at this time.Wherein,
First kind ident value, Second Type ident value and third type identification value can be set as needed, the first marking equipment state
Value and the second marking equipment state value can be set as needed.
The facility information of the hardware recorded in opening initialization or shutdown process is recorded according to above-mentioned format, is being counted
The facility information for the hardware that timing scan obtains under calculation machine operating status is also recorded according to above-mentioned format, and different record type exists
High 4 of indication field are indicated.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of equipment state recording method in another embodiment.The equipment state recording method, comprising:
Step 302, initialization is completed to the hardware of computer in booting, the facility information of the hardware after initialization is remembered
Record is in preconfigured storage chip.
Step 304, the hardware of timing scan computer obtains the facility information of the hardware under computer operation condition, and
The facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip.
Step 306, the hardware of scanning computer obtains the facility information of the hardware in shutdown treatment process, and this is hard
The facility information of part is recorded in the storage chip.
Step 308, the facility information of the hardware being recorded in the storage chip is parsed, obtains setting for the hardware
Standby state.
Specifically, parsing by system software to facility information, the equipment state of hardware is obtained.
In conclusion above equipment state recording method, through logger computer under booting, shutdown and operating status
The facility information for the hardware that timing scan obtains, and the facility information of the hardware is stored in preconfigured storage chip,
The facility information of record is parsed to obtain the equipment state of hardware, can judge whether hardware is normal according to equipment state,
Locating hardware faults, if exception repeatedly occurs in a hardware equipment information, can determine that this hardware device, there are incipient fault danger
Danger can carry out replacement in advance and be prevented, and can will deposit when computer cannot be switched on or damage by destructiveness
Chip disassembly is stored up, the data locating hardware faults in storage chip is analyzed, substantially increases the reliability and peace of computer system
Quan Xing, and only need to increase a storage chip on hardware, cost is relatively low.
In addition, above equipment state recording method, further includes: before storage chip is recorded in facility information, judgement
It is full whether the storage chip is write, if so, covering the data recorded earliest from start recording.
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram that equipment state records system in one embodiment.Equipment state record system is run on
In realization environment in Fig. 1.The equipment state records system, including initialization logging modle 420,440 and of timing scan module
Shut down scan module 460.
Wherein, logging modle 420 is initialized, for completing initialization to the hardware of computer in booting, will be initialized
The facility information of the hardware is recorded in preconfigured storage chip afterwards.
Specifically, in booting, BIOS initializes hardware, after some hardware is completed in initialization, by the hardware
Facility information be recorded in preconfigured storage chip.
Timing scan module 440, the hardware for the timing scan computer under computer operation condition obtain the hardware
Facility information, and the facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip.
In the present embodiment, the interval time of timing scan can be set as needed, such as every 1 hour progress single pass,
Or it every 2 hours progress single pass etc., is not limited thereto.
Shut down scan module 460, the equipment that the hardware for the scanning computer in shutdown treatment process obtains the hardware
Information, and the facility information of the hardware is recorded in the storage chip.
Specifically, the shutdown scan module 460 is also used to advanced configuration and power supply pipe by calling basic input and output
Reason interface hardware of scanning computer in shutdown treatment process obtains the facility information of the hardware, and the equipment of the hardware is believed
Breath is recorded in the storage chip.
In conclusion above equipment state recording system, through logger computer under booting, shutdown and operating status
The facility information for the hardware that timing scan obtains, and the facility information of the hardware is stored in preconfigured storage chip,
When there is hardware failure, the facility information in analysis storage chip, locating hardware faults a, if hardware device can be passed through
Repeatedly there is exception in information, then can determine that this hardware device, there are incipient fault danger, can carry out replacement in advance and be prevented, with
And can be dismantled storage chip when computer cannot be switched on or damage by destructiveness, analyze the number in storage chip
According to locating hardware faults, the reliability and safety of computer is substantially increased, and only need to increase a storage chip on hardware,
Cost is relatively low.
The record format of the facility information of each hardware includes label field, property data fields, time field and mark
Field, for the label field for recording hardware label, which is used to record the attribute information of hardware, the time word
Section is used to record the ident value and table for the record type for indicating facility information for recording the detection time of hardware, the indication field
Show the ident value of equipment state.The record format of the facility information of each hardware is no longer superfluous herein as shown in table 1 in method description
It states.
Fig. 5 is the structural block diagram that equipment state records system in another embodiment.The equipment state records system operation
In realization environment in Fig. 1.The equipment state records system, including initialization logging modle 420, timing scan module 440
It further include statistical module 410 and processing module 480 with shutdown scan module 460.
Whether statistical module 410 is normal shutdown for detecting last time shutdown in start process, if it is not, then will record
The abnormal shutdown number increase it is primary.Specifically, abnormal shutdown may include that direct power supply of extracting shuts down, Huo Zhechang
Forced shutdown etc. is carried out by power knob.
Processing module 480 is parsed for the facility information to the hardware being recorded in the storage chip, is somebody's turn to do
The equipment state of hardware.
In conclusion above equipment state recording system, through logger computer under booting, shutdown and operating status
The facility information for the hardware that timing scan obtains, and the facility information of the hardware is stored in preconfigured storage chip,
The facility information of record is parsed to obtain the equipment state of hardware, can judge whether hardware is normal according to equipment state,
Locating hardware faults, if exception repeatedly occurs in a hardware equipment information, can determine that this hardware device, there are incipient fault danger
Danger can carry out replacement in advance and be prevented, and can will deposit when computer cannot be switched on or damage by destructiveness
Chip disassembly is stored up, the data locating hardware faults in storage chip is analyzed, substantially increases the reliability and safety of computer,
And only need to increase a storage chip on hardware, cost is relatively low.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of equipment state recording method, comprising the following steps:
Initialization is completed to the hardware of computer in booting, the facility information of hardware described after initialization is recorded in and is matched in advance
In the storage chip set；
The hardware of timing scan computer obtains the facility information of hardware under computer operation condition under computer operation condition,
And the facility information of hardware under the computer operation condition is recorded in the storage chip；
The hardware of scanning computer obtains the facility information of hardware in shutdown treatment process in shutdown treatment process, and will be described
The facility information of hardware is recorded in the storage chip in shutdown treatment process；
The facility information for the hardware being recorded in the storage chip is parsed, the equipment state of the hardware, institute are obtained
The equipment state of hardware is stated for locating hardware faults.
2. equipment state recording method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the record of the facility information of the hardware
Format includes label field, property data fields, time field and identification field, and the label field is for recording hardware mark
Number, the property data fields are used to record the attribute information of hardware, and the time field is used to record the detection time of hardware,
The identification field is used to record the ident value for the record type for indicating facility information and indicates the ident value of equipment state.
3. equipment state recording method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
Detect whether last time shutdown is normal shutdown in start process, if it is not, then increasing the abnormal shutdown number of record
Once.
4. equipment state recording method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be scanned in shutdown treatment process
The hardware of computer obtain shutdown treatment process in hardware facility information, and by it is described shutdown treatment process in hardware equipment
The step that information is recorded in the storage chip includes:
It is scanned and is calculated in shutdown treatment process by the advanced configuration and power-management interface of calling basic input output system
The hardware of machine obtain shutdown treatment process in hardware facility information, and by it is described shutdown treatment process in hardware facility information
It is recorded in the storage chip.
5. a kind of equipment state records system characterized by comprising
Logging modle is initialized, for completing initialization to the hardware of computer in booting, by hardware described after initialization
Facility information is recorded in preconfigured storage chip；
Timing scan module, the hardware for the timing scan computer under computer operation condition obtain hardware under operating status
Facility information, and the facility information of hardware under the operating status is recorded in the storage chip；
Shut down scan module, and the hardware for the scanning computer in shutdown treatment process obtains setting for shutdown treatment process hardware
Standby information, and the facility information of the shutdown treatment process hardware is recorded in the storage chip；
Processing module is parsed for the facility information to the hardware being recorded in the storage chip, obtains the hardware
Equipment state, the equipment state of the hardware is used for locating hardware faults.
6. equipment state according to claim 5 records system, which is characterized in that the record of the facility information of the hardware
Format includes label field, property data fields, time field and identification field, and the label field is for recording hardware mark
Number, the property data fields are used to record the attribute information of hardware, and the time field is used to record the detection time of hardware,
The identification field is used to record the ident value for the record type for indicating facility information and indicates the ident value of equipment state.
7. equipment state according to claim 5 record system it is characterized in that, the system also includes:
Whether statistical module is normal shutdown for detecting last time shutdown in start process, if it is not, then by the improper of record
The number that shuts down increases primary.
8. equipment state according to claim 5 records system, which is characterized in that the shutdown scan module is also used to lead to
Cross call basic input output system advanced configuration and power-management interface shutdown treatment process in scanning computer it is hard
Part obtains the facility information of shutdown treatment process hardware, and the facility information of the shutdown treatment process hardware is recorded in described
In storage chip.
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| CN107301744A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-27 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | The information statistical device and method of a kind of finance device |
| CN107885608A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | A kind of method for being beneficial to analysis start mistake |
| CN110301822A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Water dispenser and its fault detection method and device |
| CN110895496A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-03-20 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | Method for recording and reading restart information of hardware watchdog |
| CN112764954A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-05-07 | 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | Startup diagnosis method for embedded device, and storage medium |
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| CN103309691A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing equipment and quick startup method thereof |
| CN103423189A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-04 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | Server fan power consumption measuring method |
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| CN104122850A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Fan monitoring device and fan monitoring method |
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| CN1477529A (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Device for obtaining computer hardware information and method |
| CN103309691A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing equipment and quick startup method thereof |
| CN103423189A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-04 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | Server fan power consumption measuring method |
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Effective date of registration: 20230710 Address after: 518000 1701, Yanxiang Science and Technology Building, No. 31, High-tech Middle 4th Road, Maling Community, Yuehai Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Yanxiang smart IOT Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518057 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District high in the four EVOC Technology Building No. 31 Patentee before: EVOC INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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