CN104748409B - Double sphere thermal-arrest complexes inside and outside intelligence double-axis tracking - Google Patents

Abstract

Inside and outside intelligence double-axis tracking, double sphere thermal-arrest complexes are by base (1), Worm reduction motor (2), support (3), electric pushrod (4), water inlet pipe (5), screw rod stop valve (6), pole (7), double spheres collection hot-bulb (8), photoreceptors (9), reflection shield (10), travel switch (11), fork (12), stay cord (13), float (14), overflow tank (15), hot-water line (16), Tem .-control stop valve (17), heat-preserving container (19), Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case (21) forms.Double spheres collection hot-bulb (8) are coated with the sphere inner core tube (22) of absorption film layer (23) by sphere shell (25), face, outside, sealing member (26), vacuum slot (24) form.Light-operated and time control intelligence multiple control tracking sun during work, Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case (21) Automatic Control carries out the work of thermal-arrest, and the thermal efficiency is high, quick heating, clean environment firendly.

Description

Double sphere thermal-arrest complexes inside and outside intelligence double-axis tracking

One, technical field

The present invention is a kind of solar energy heating complexes, a kind of high-strength absorption utilizing inside and outside double sphere vacuum heat-collecting ball Solar energy, use that fully-automatic intelligent is light-operated and time control complex controll double-axis tracking sunlight, keep collecting system to greatest extent Absorb sunlight, double sphere thermal-arrest complexes inside and outside the intelligent double-axis tracking of efficient heat-collecting.

Two, background technology

The device of solar thermal collection system many employings bicylinder glass-vacuum tube, be arranged in rows, volume big, subject to disaster caused by a windstorm Throw, hail smashes, snow disaster is crushed etc. is lost, and Heat-collecting effect is the highest, easily leaks, and can not rise sunset intelligence with the day of the sun Energyization is light-operated and time control double-axis tracking regulates, it is impossible to absorb solar energy greatly, to reach the purpose of efficient heat-collecting.

Three, summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to: provide double sphere thermal-arrest complexes inside and outside a kind of intelligence double-axis tracking for the mankind, utilize The high-strength absorption solar energy of inside and outside double sphere vacuum heat-collecting balls, use fully-automatic intelligent light-operated and time control complex controll double-axis tracking Sunlight, keeps collecting system to absorb sunlight, efficient heat-collecting, scientific utilization clean energy resource to greatest extent.

The technical scheme is that the present invention is by base, Worm reduction motor, support, electric pushrod, water inlet Pipe, screw rod stop valve, pole, double sphere collection hot-bulb, photoreceptors, reflection shield, travel switch, fork, stay cord, float, overflow tank, Hot-water line, Tem .-control stop valve, heat-preserving container, Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case form.Double sphere collection hot-bulbs are by sphere shell, sphere inner core Pipe, sealing member, the vacuum slot composition that is arranged on sphere shell, sphere inner core tube is made up of metal material, and intensity is high, outside Face is coated with absorption film layer.Double sphere collection hot-bulbs are fixed on the reflection shield of curved surface by pole, sphere inner core tube one end connect into Water pipe, screw rod stop valve, the other end connects hot-water line, Tem .-control stop valve, couveuse, overflow tank, sphere inner core tube and water inlet pipe Junction uses movable joint hose construction, it is simple to rotating and only face upward, float is suspended in overflow tank by stay cord, fork, and fork is hinged On overflow tank, collide with the tactile pawl of travel switch, travel switch have normally-closed contact, normally opened contact each pair, heat-preserving container sets There are overflow pipe, water nozzle.Pedestal upper end is hinged with the horizontal semiaxis of reflection shield both sides, lower end and the worm gear of Worm reduction motor End face is positioned on together, and the shell of Worm reduction motor is equipped with motor, worm screw, and together with being positioned on base, base is fixed on On installation foundation.Electric pushrod base plate is hinged with support, and head is hinged with reflection shield.Photoreceptors is positioned on reflective Cover upper end.Based Intelligent Control mainboard, signal receiver, one day 24 hours time-controlled systems is had, except receiving in Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case Beyond the intensity signal that photoreceptors transmits, if meet the cloudy day, time-controlled system just undertakes main Based Intelligent Control effect, still sends out by time control The instruction commander's collecting system gone out follows the tracks of the sun, absorbs solar energy to greatest extent, the time set to evening, controls thermal-arrest system Initial position when system returns to that morning, the sun just rose, waits second day rise day, light-operated and time control intelligence multiple control tracking The sun, starts the work of the thermal-arrest of new one day.

During work, starting anhydrous, float sinks, and fork drives the normally opened contact Guan Bi of travel switch, and screw rod stop valve is just Turning power on, automatically power off after opening valve, start into cold water, cold water enters to spilling water by water inlet pipe, screw rod stop valve Case, with the rising of horizontal plane, float rises, and the normally opened contact to travel switch disconnects, normally-closed contact Guan Bi, and screw rod stop valve is anti- Turn power on, cut-off water inlet, and automatically power off.At this moment solar irradiation is on double sphere collection hot-bulbs and reflection shield, and reflection shield is again Sunlight is reflexed at the centre of sphere of double sphere collection hot-bulb, and comprehensive concentration laser heating, at the centre of sphere, temperature rises quickly.Now feel Light device senses the angle with sunlight and sunlight strength, uploads on the logic computer of Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case, it is judged that with The angle of sunlight, if or meet cloudy day time, time-controlled system just undertakes main Based Intelligent Control effect, still refers to by the instruction that time control sends Wave collecting system and follow the tracks of the sun, absorb solar energy to greatest extent, be that light-operated being combined with time control primary and secondary complementation sends instruction sometimes, By the minor rotation of Worm reduction motor, by worm drive worm gear, thus drive holder pivots, and then drive reflection shield Towards the orientation rotation of vertical sunlight in horizontal plane.Simultaneously different according to season, Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case notifies again electric pushrod Thin tail sheep stretches out or returns, and drives reflection shield towards the orientation rotation of vertical sunlight in vertical, it is achieved twin shaft intelligent-tracking is too Sunlight, efficiently accepts solar energy, improves the utilization rate of solar energy.When temperature reaches 100 degree, Tem .-control stop valve is opened, hot water stream Entering heat-preserving container, when the temperature decreases, Tem .-control stop valve ends immediately, and now hot-water line water level declines, and float sinks, and pulls pendulum Bar, make the normally-closed contact of travel switch disconnect, normally opened contact Guan Bi, connect screw rod stop valve rotate forward power supply, open and exist side by side into water I.e. automatically powering off, with the certain altitude that is re-introduced into of cold water, float rises, and the normally opened contact of travel switch disconnects, disconnects Normally-closed contact self-return again Guan Bi, connect screw rod stop valve reversion power supply, cut-off water inlet.When sunlight continues water After heating, releasing hot water, water level decreasing by water nozzle, automatically repeat above cycle of operation, overflow pipe plays safeguard protection simultaneously Effect.Double sphere collection hot-bulbs pass through the regular evacuation of vacuum slot, and only heat absorption is not dispelled the heat, high-efficiency insulated.To evening set time Between, initial position when time-controlled system domination set hot systems returns to that morning, the sun just rose, wait second day rise day, light-operated and Time control intelligence multiple control follows the tracks of the sun, starts the work of the thermal-arrest of new one day.

Four, accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Five, specific embodiments

The present invention is by base (1), Worm reduction motor (2), support (3), electric pushrod (4), water inlet pipe (5), spiral shell Stem stop valve (6), pole (7), double sphere collection hot-bulb (8), photoreceptors (9), reflection shield (10), travel switch (11), fork (12), stay cord (13), float (14), overflow tank (15), hot-water line (16), Tem .-control stop valve (17), heat-preserving container (19), intelligence control Electric appliance box processed (21) forms.Double spheres collection hot-bulb (8) are by sphere shell (25), sphere inner core tube (22), sealing member (26), installation Vacuum slot (24) on sphere shell (25) forms, and sphere inner core tube (22) is made up of metal material, and intensity is high, face, outside It is coated with absorption film layer (23).Double spheres collection hot-bulb (8) are fixed on the reflection shield (10) of curved surface by pole (7), sphere inner core Pipe (22) one end connects water inlet pipe (5), screw rod stop valve (6), and the other end connects hot-water line (16), Tem .-control stop valve (17), protects Incubator (19), overflow tank (15), sphere inner core tube (22) uses movable joint hose construction with water inlet pipe (5) junction, it is simple to rotate Only facing upward, float (14) is suspended in overflow tank (15) by stay cord (13), fork (12), and fork (12) is hinged on overflow tank (15) On, collide with the tactile pawl of travel switch (11), travel switch (11) have normally-closed contact, normally opened contact each pair, heat-preserving container (19) It is provided with overflow pipe (18), water nozzle (20).Support (3) upper end is hinged with the horizontal semiaxis (27) of reflection shield (10) both sides, lower end Together with being positioned on the worm gear end face of Worm reduction motor (2), the shell of Worm reduction motor (2) is equipped with motor, snail Bar, and together with being positioned on base (1), base (1) is fixed on installation foundation.Electric pushrod (4) base plate is hinged on support (3) Together, head is hinged with reflection shield (10).Photoreceptors (9) is positioned on reflection shield (10) upper end.Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case (21) there are Based Intelligent Control mainboard, signal receiver, one day 24 hours time-controlled systems in, except receiving the light that photoreceptors (9) transmits Beyond strong information, if meet the cloudy day, time-controlled system just undertakes main Based Intelligent Control effect, the instruction commander's collection still sent by time control Hot systems follows the tracks of the sun, absorbs solar energy to greatest extent, and the time set to evening, domination set hot systems returns to the sun in morning Initial position when just rising, waits second day rise day, the light-operated and time control intelligence multiple control tracking sun, starts new one The work of it thermal-arrest.

During work, starting anhydrous, float (14) sinks, and fork (12) drives the normally opened contact Guan Bi of travel switch (11), Screw rod stop valve (6) rotates forward power on, automatically powers off after opening valve, starts into cold water, and cold water passes through water inlet pipe (5), spiral shell Stem stop valve (6) enters to overflow tank (15), and with the rising of horizontal plane, float (14) rises, normally opened to travel switch (11) Contact disconnects, normally-closed contact Guan Bi, screw rod stop valve (6) reversion power on, cut-off water inlet, and automatically powers off.At this moment the sun Light impinges upon on double sphere collection hot-bulb (8) and reflection shield (10), and reflection shield (10) reflexes to double sphere collection hot-bulb (8) sunlight again At the centre of sphere, comprehensive concentration laser heating, at the centre of sphere, temperature rises quickly.Now photoreceptors (9) senses the folder with sunlight Angle and sunlight strength, upload on the logic computer of Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case (21), it is judged that with the angle of sunlight, if or meet During the cloudy day, time-controlled system just undertakes main Based Intelligent Control effect, still follows the tracks of the sun by instruction commander's collecting system that time control sends, Absorb solar energy to greatest extent, be that light-operated being combined with time control primary and secondary complementation sends instruction sometimes, slowed down by worm and gear electric The minor rotation of machine (2), by worm drive worm gear, thus drives support (3) to rotate, and then drives reflection shield (10) at horizontal plane The interior orientation rotation towards vertical sunlight.Simultaneously different according to season, Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case (21) notifies that again electric pushrod (4) is little Displacement is stretched out or returns, and drives reflection shield (10) towards the orientation rotation of vertical sunlight in vertical, it is achieved twin shaft intelligent-tracking Sunlight, efficiently accepts solar energy, improves the utilization rate of solar energy.When temperature reaches 100 degree, Tem .-control stop valve (17) is opened, Hot water flow into heat-preserving container (19), when the temperature decreases, Tem .-control stop valve (17) ends immediately, now hot-water line (16) water level under Fall, float (14) sink, pull fork (12), make the normally-closed contact of travel switch (11) disconnect, normally opened contact Guan Bi, connection spiral shell Stem stop valve (6) rotates forward power supply, opens into water and automatically powers off immediately, with the certain altitude that is re-introduced into of cold water, float (14) rise, the normally-closed contact self-return again Guan Bi that the normally opened contact of travel switch (11) disconnects, disconnects, connect screw rod The reversion power supply of stop valve (6), cut-off water inlet.After sunlight continues water to heat, release hot water, water by water nozzle (20) Position declines, and automatically repeats above cycle of operation, and overflow pipe (18) plays safeguard protection effect simultaneously.Double spheres collection hot-bulb (8) are passed through Vacuum slot (24) periodically evacuation, only heat absorption is not dispelled the heat, high-efficiency insulated.The time set to evening, time-controlled system domination set Initial position when hot systems returns to that morning, the sun just rose, waits second day rise day, light-operated and time control intelligence multiple control Follow the tracks of the sun, start the work of the thermal-arrest of new one day.

As can be seen here, use the present invention, can individually make, can multiple connection in series-parallel use in flakes, volume compact, leave seam each other Gap, wind surface is little, is effective against the natural disaster such as disaster caused by a windstorm, snow disaster, it is achieved that full-automatic intelligent is light-operated, time control double-axis tracking Controlling, the thermal efficiency is high, and quick heating can preferably serve society.

Claims (2)

1. double sphere thermal-arrest complexes inside and outside intelligence double-axis tracking, including base (1), Worm reduction motor (2), support (3), electric pushrod (4), water inlet pipe (5), screw rod stop valve (6), pole (7), double sphere collection hot-bulb (8), photoreceptors (9), anti- Light shield (10), travel switch (11), fork (12), stay cord (13), float (14), overflow tank (15), hot-water line (16), temperature control cut Only valve (17), heat-preserving container (19), Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case (21), double spheres collection hot-bulb (8) are by sphere shell (25), sphere inner core Pipe (22), sealing member (26), vacuum slot (24) composition being arranged on sphere shell (25), is characterized in that double sphere collection hot-bulb (8) being fixed on reflection shield (10) by pole (7), sphere inner core tube (22) one end connects water inlet pipe (5), screw rod stop valve (6), the other end connects hot-water line (16), Tem .-control stop valve (17), heat-preserving container (19), overflow tank (15), sphere inner core tube (22) Using movable joint hose construction with water inlet pipe (5) junction, float (14) is suspended on overflow tank by stay cord (13), fork (12) (15), in, fork (12) is hinged on overflow tank (15), collides with the tactile pawl of travel switch (11), and heat-preserving container (19) is provided with excessive Water pipe (18), water nozzle (20), support (3) upper end is hinged with the horizontal semiaxis (27) of reflection shield (10) both sides, lower end and worm gear snail The worm gear end face of bar reducing motor (2) is positioned on together, the shell of Worm reduction motor (2) equipped with motor, worm screw, and with the end Seat (1) is positioned on together, and base (1) is fixed on installation foundation, and electric pushrod (4) base plate is hinged with support (3), head Hinged with reflection shield (10), photoreceptors (9) is positioned on reflection shield (10) upper end, has intelligence in Based Intelligent Control electrical equipment case (21) Control mainboard, signal receiver, one day 24 hours time-controlled systems.

2. double sphere thermal-arrest complexes inside and outside intelligence double-axis tracking as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that sphere inner core tube (22) being made up of metal material, face, outside is coated with absorption film layer (23).