CN104747341B - Novel fuel heater - Google Patents

Novel fuel heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104747341B
CN104747341B CN201510115350.7A CN201510115350A CN104747341B CN 104747341 B CN104747341 B CN 104747341B CN 201510115350 A CN201510115350 A CN 201510115350A CN 104747341 B CN104747341 B CN 104747341B
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China
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fuel
combustion chamber
oil
heater
gas
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CN201510115350.7A
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CN104747341A (en
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陈光宁
周鑫
郭国荣
汤秋娟
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Priority to CN201510115350.7A priority Critical patent/CN104747341B/en
Publication of CN104747341A publication Critical patent/CN104747341A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/076364 priority patent/WO2016146054A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N19/00Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02N19/02Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
    • F02N19/04Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel fuel heater, which comprises a fuel vaporization chamber, a preheating electric heater and a combustion chamber, wherein the fuel vaporization chamber is provided with a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet; the fuel vaporization chamber is provided with an oil inlet, an oil-gas mixing cavity and a fuel vaporization chamber outlet; the preheating electric heater is arranged in an oil-gas mixing cavity of the fuel oil vaporization chamber; the combustion chamber is provided with a combustible gas inlet, a combustion waste gas outlet and an ignition device; the fuel vaporization chamber outlet and the combustible gas inlet of the combustion chamber have a spacing area therebetween, and the spacing area is a mixing area of the fuel gas and the air delivered from the fuel vaporization chamber. The fuel oil burner takes gasoline, diesel oil and kerosene as fuel, and gasifies and burns the fuel oil separately, so that the fuel oil is fully burnt, and the emission of harmful waste gas is reduced; different from the existing fuel heater which adopts a combustion mode of simultaneously carrying out gasification and combustion at the moment; the ignition starting is easy at low temperature, the ignition is stable, the electric load of the device is reduced, the structure is simple, the micro-noise is generated during the starting, working and closing processes, the emission is low, and the combustion efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of novel fuel heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel system corollary apparatus technical field.More particularly, to a kind of novel fuel heater.
Background technology
Fuel heater, as a kind of heating equipment for starting preheating under indoor heating and vehicle low temperature, is to utilize fuel (gasoline, diesel oil or kerosene etc.) burnt in special combustion heating arrangements produced by heat to directly heat medium (generally cold But liquid), medium circulation is removed the device of heating or warm-up the engine after flowing.
Automobile oil heater results from the Europe of 1940s earliest, is mainly used in winter warm-up the engine and supplies Truck cab is warmed oneself or the heating of passenger car room.Thereafter product spreads all over rapidly Europe and North America market.The vehicle fuel of China adds The development compared with Europe and North America of hot device is later.With the requirement of strict and passenger's riding comfort increasingly of external environmental regulation Raising, the air-conditioning technical in automotive regulation proposes to fuel oil control, emission control and noise control of fuel heater etc. Higher requirement.
The fuel heater operation principle produced both at home and abroad at present is as follows:
Motor drives oil pump, combustion fan and atomizer to rotate.The fuel oil of oil pump suction is sent to atomizer through petroleum pipeline, The air sucked after atomization with combustion fan is mixed in main chamber, is lighted by red-hot glow plug, in burning Indoor Combustion After turn back, heat is transmitted to the cooling medium in water jacket samdwich by the fin through water jacket inwall;Heated medium water pump (or Thermal convection current) in the presence of, circulated in whole pipe-line system, reach the purpose of heating.The waste gas that burning is produced is arranged by exhaust opening Go out.
The problem of this theory of combustion will necessarily bring a series of inevitable:
1. fuel-oil atmozation problem:Fuel oil (including gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene etc.) be Yi Zhong Duo Hydrocarbon materials, i.e., by a variety of flammable Molecular combinations are formed.When fuel oil is not reaching its gasification temperature, these are flammable, and molecule in close is combined together;Although people Fuel oil is decomposed to extremely tiny material with various atomization methods (such as high-pressure injection atomization or centrifugal spraying), but it is this Physical method does not change its intrinsic substance characteristics all the time, is still many hydrocarbon things that various flammable molecule in close are combined together Matter.Large energy is given outside this material demand combined by many combustible gases molecule in close makes it resolve into each independence Ability incendivity (such as glow plug) after molecule, so general ignition is difficult to be lighted.
2. combustion air problem:Fuel oil also has a characteristic, i.e., be broken down under external energy (such as glow plug) each While individual independent flammable molecule, its volume will be enlarged by hundreds times in moment.Although conventional fuel heater is configured with specially The combustion fan of door, but because combustible acutely expands in moment volume, the combustion air of combustion fan suction is in unit In far from meet 15:1 requirement.
3. combustion problem:Because the gasification and burning of fuel oil were carried out in moment simultaneously, internal pressure of combustion chamber can be in moment Increase suddenly, air-flow, from the fast discharge of smokejack, causes heat energy shorter in the combustion chamber residence time with a large amount of heat energy.
4. emission problem:The ratio of combustion air and fuel gas can not meet clean-burning condition, necessarily have very Big a part of fuel gas can not burn and as burning waste gas is discharged into air, therefore can cause in discharge waste gas containing more CO and hydrocarbon.
5. noise problem:This combustion system inevitably result in when fuel oil drastically gasifies produced in combustion chamber it is larger quick-fried Combustion sound
6. power load problem:This combustion system needs larger use in start-up course, working condition, closing process The larger oil pump of electric load, such as power, combustion fan and atomizer motor, glow plug, fuel tap etc., such as it is applied to north of china in winter Automobile parking is larger to automobile storage battery electric power consumption when warming oneself.
Common fuel heater has the shortcomings that following in summary:Efficiency is low;Combustion stability is poor;Low temperature start-ability Difference;Device Xiao Hao electricity ping electric energy is big;Noise is big;Exhaust emission is larger;Complex structure fault rate is high;Why can produce above-mentioned A series of problems main cause is because the result for not carrying out the gasification of fuel oil and burning separately.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of novel fuel device, and the oil burner is with gasoline, diesel oil, coal The gasification of fuel oil and burning are separately carried out as fuel, fuel oil is fully burnt, reduce harmful exhaust emissions by oil;By many hydrocarbon Mixture fuel oil is gasified totally as independent inflammable molecular gas, lights a fire, burns as using general gas;Different from having fired The combustion system that gasification-instancy of combustion that oil heater is used is carried out simultaneously;And easily igniting starts at low temperature, catch fire steady It is fixed, reduce device power load, simple in construction, micro- noise, low emission, high combustion efficiency when startup, work, closing process.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of novel fuel heater, the fuel heater includes fuel vaporization room, pre- thermoelectric heater and combustion chamber;
The fuel vaporization room is provided with oil inlet, air-fuel mixture chamber and fuel vaporization room outlet;
The pre- thermoelectric heater is in the air-fuel mixture chamber of fuel vaporization room;
The combustion chamber is provided with fuel gas entrance, combustion flue gas outlet and igniter;
Have between the fuel vaporization room outlet of the fuel vaporization room and the fuel gas entrance of the combustion chamber between one Septal area domain, the interval region is the Mixed Zone of the fuel oil-gas and air transferred out from fuel vaporization room.
Preferably, the interval between the fuel vaporization room outlet of fuel vaporization room and the fuel gas entrance of the combustion chamber Region is provided with additional-air inlet structure;The additional-air inlet structure is fixed on the fuel gas porch of the combustion chamber.
Preferably, the additional-air inlet structure is the template mechanism with through hole;The through hole is truncated cone-shaped through hole, and this is auxiliary The Aperture side and the combustion chamber for helping air intake structure are fixed, and the orifice size of the truncated cone-shaped through hole is flammable with the combustion chamber Gas access size is identical.
The additional-air inlet structure is set it is to increase the combustion-supporting air quantity into combustion chamber, when fuel gas is from vaporizer When entering combustion chamber through premix barrel, the additional-air inlet structure and shape are conducive to more combustion airs to enter with together with fuel gas Combustion chamber, so that the ratio of combustion air and fuel gas is more rational.
Preferably, the fuel heater also includes premix barrel, and the premix barrel is located at the porch of the combustion chamber, institute The one end for stating premix barrel is arranged on the fuel gas porch of the combustion chamber, indoor extension from the other end to combustion chamber.Fuel oil Boil-off gas enters combustion chamber through premix barrel, while large quantity of air is sucked into premix barrel, in premix barrel intermediate fuel oil bog and suction The air entered carries out spraying to combustion chamber after fully premixing.
Preferably, the fuel heater also includes vaporizer reheater;
The heater is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, the air inlet and the combustion flue gas outlet phase of the combustion chamber Logical, the gas outlet covers on the outside of the fuel vaporization room, while the gas outlet is communicated with air.Vaporizer reheater The waste gas heating that combustion chamber can be discharged, allows the waste gas with heat to flow through fuel vaporization room, constantly fuel vaporization room is heated, Its temperature is set to remain at more than gasification of fuel oil temperature;When the discharge waste gas for flowing through fuel vaporization room makes its temperature maintain combustion During oil gasification temperature, pre- thermoelectric heater just can be stopped.
Preferably, the fuel heater is also wrapped in the water tank outside combustion chamber;The combustion chamber and water tank it Between be full of medium;The medium is coolant;The water tank is provided with media outlet and import.Medium after heating is from water tank side The outlet of wall upper end operates away warm-up the engine or heating by circulating pump.
Preferably, the igniter is general gas ignition.With using electric heating in conventional fuel heater Plug igniting is different, and the structure for the ignition that the present invention is used is simple compared with glow plug and power consumption is small.
Preferably, the fuel heater also includes oil feed pump, the oil feed pump by enter solenoid and non-return valve with The oil inlet connection of fuel vaporization room.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention is a kind of mode for being totally different from convention fuel fired heater burning, fuel oil is carried out slow, controllable Burning, the gasification of fuel oil and burning is thoroughly separately carried out so that combustion air and gasification of fuel oil gas can be easy to by most Good ratio is mixed, it is ensured that fuel oil fully burns, and the heat in fuel oil is all discharged;Because fuel oil will not be in combustion chamber Interior detonation, internal pressure of combustion chamber is smaller during burning, and heat energy residence time in combustion chamber is longer, and exhaust exit temperature is 250- 300 DEG C, the efficiency of fuel oil burning is improved;
2. what device burnt is the gas after gasification of fuel oil, easily igniting starts at low temperature, and combustion stability is good;Combustion Oil firing is very thorough, CO < 10ppm, air exit hydrocarbon concentration < 2ppm, smoke intensity:Nothing, environmental sound;
3. the gasification and burning of fuel oil are separately carried out, there is no the quick-fried right noise of fuel oil in combustion process, device is made an uproar when working Sound very little;
4. device power load in normal work, less than 10W, is adopted when applying in north of china in winter engine prewarming and parking The burden of automobile storage battery is reduced when warm;
5. small volume, lightweight;
6. simple in construction, fault rate is small, and maintenance workload is small.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of fuel heater.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, with reference to preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further. Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that specifically retouching below The content stated is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of novel fuel heater, the fuel heater includes oil feed pump 1, magnetic valve 2, non-return valve 3, Fuel vaporization room 4, pre- thermoelectric heater 5, premix barrel 6, igniter 7, combustion chamber 8, vaporizer reheater 9, medium 10 With water tank 11.
Fuel vaporization room 4 is provided with oil inlet, air-fuel mixture chamber and fuel vaporization room outlet;Pre- thermoelectric heater 5 is located at combustion In the air-fuel mixture chamber of oily vaporizer 4;Combustion chamber 8 is provided with fuel gas entrance, combustion flue gas outlet and igniter;Combustion chamber 8 fuel gas porch is provided with premix barrel 6, and one end of premix barrel 6 is arranged on the fuel gas porch of combustion chamber 8, another Hold the indoor extension to combustion chamber 8;
There is an interval region between the fuel vaporization room outlet of fuel vaporization room 4 and the fuel gas entrance of combustion chamber 8, The interval region is the Mixed Zone of the fuel gasification gas and air transferred out from fuel vaporization room;The interval region is provided with one Additional-air inlet structure, the additional-air inlet structure is fixed on the fuel gas porch of combustion chamber 8, and additional-air inlet structure is with logical The template mechanism in hole;Through hole is truncated cone-shaped through hole, and Aperture side and the combustion chamber of the additional-air inlet structure are fixed, truncated cone-shaped through hole Orifice size is identical with the fuel gas entrance opening dimension of combustion chamber 8, and one end of premix barrel 6 is arranged on the fuel gas of combustion chamber 8 Porch, and communicated with additional-air inlet structure, the other end is extended into the Room of combustion chamber 8;The fuel vaporization room of fuel vaporization room 4 goes out Mouth is corresponding with the additional-air inlet structure, and the fuel gasification gas ejected is exported from fuel vaporization room and is entered by additional-air inlet structure Enter to be located at the premix barrel 6 of the porch of combustion chamber 8, while large quantity of air is sucked into premix barrel, in the intermediate fuel oil bog of premix barrel 6 Carry out spraying to combustion chamber 8 after fully premixing with the air of suction, combustion chamber 8 is provided with igniter 7, the flammable mixing to ignite Gas, igniter 7 can select ignition;Vaporizer reheater 9 is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, air inlet and combustion The combustion flue gas outlet for burning room 8 is communicated, and gas outlet covers on the outside of fuel vaporization room 4, while the gas outlet is communicated with air, is used So that the waste gas for generation of burning to be discharged.
Vaporizer reheater 9 can be burned the waste gas heating of the discharge of room 8, allow the waste gas with heat to flow through fuel oil vapour Change room 4, constantly fuel vaporization room 4 is reheated, its temperature is remained at more than gasification of fuel oil temperature;When flowing through fuel oil vapour When changing the discharge waste gas of room 4 and its temperature is maintained gasification of fuel oil temperature, pre- thermoelectric heater 5 just can be stopped.
The fuel heater is also wrapped in the water tank 11 outside combustion chamber 8;Full of Jie between combustion chamber 8 and water tank 11 Matter 10;Medium 10 is coolant;Water tank 11 is provided with media outlet and import.Medium 10 after heating is from the sidewall upper of water tank 11 Outlet warm-up the engine or heating are operated away by circulating pump.
When fuel heater works, pre- thermoelectric heater 5 is preheated to fuel vaporization room 4, when the temperature of fuel vaporization room 4 When degree reaches vapourizing temperature, liquid fuel is entered fuel vaporization room 4, fuel oil by fuel pump 1 by entering solenoid 2, non-return valve 3 Boil-off gas enters combustion chamber 8 through premix barrel 6, while large quantity of air is sucked into premix barrel 6, in the intermediate fuel oil bog of premix barrel 6 Carry out spraying to combustion chamber 8 after fully premixing with the air of suction, now ignition 7 is lighted a fire, and mixed gas is in combustion chamber 8 Fully burning, the waste gas after burning is discharged after vaporizer reheater 9.By heat energy not stealpass after the burning of fuel gasification gas The side wall of combustion chamber 8 is passed, the side wall temperatures of combustion chamber 8 is constantly increased;Heat is transmitted to water tank 11 and combustion by the side wall of combustion chamber 8 again The medium 10 between the side wall of room 8 is burnt, the import that medium 10 is provided with from the side wall lower ends of water tank 11 enters between combustion chamber 8 and water tank 11 Space, be transmitted to the heat of water tank 11 by combustion chamber 8, the constant temperature of medium 10 rises.Now circulating pump is operated, by medium 10 See warm-up the engine or heating off in the outlet being provided with from the upper end of the side wall of water tank 11.
Discharge waste gas allows the waste gas with heat to flow through fuel vaporization room 4 by vaporizer reheater 9, constantly to combustion Oily vaporizer 4 is reheated, and its temperature is remained at more than gasification of fuel oil temperature, when the discharge for flowing through fuel vaporization room 4 is given up When gas makes its temperature maintain fuel gasification temperature, pre- thermoelectric heater 5 is just stopped.
Oil feed pump 1 is connected by entering solenoid 2 and non-return valve 3 with the oil inlet of fuel vaporization room 4, by oil inlet, Fuel oil can continuously or interval entrance fuel vaporization room 4.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair Row of the obvious change or variation that bright technical scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel fuel heater, it is characterised in that the fuel heater includes fuel vaporization room (4), pre- thermoelectricity heating Device (5) and combustion chamber (8);
The fuel vaporization room (4) is provided with oil inlet, air-fuel mixture chamber and fuel vaporization room outlet;
The pre- thermoelectric heater (5) is in the air-fuel mixture chamber of fuel vaporization room (4);
The combustion chamber (8) is provided with fuel gas entrance, combustion flue gas outlet and igniter (7);
Have one between the fuel vaporization room outlet of the fuel vaporization room (4) and the fuel gas entrance of the combustion chamber (8) Interval region, the interval region is the Mixed Zone of the fuel oil-gas and air transferred out from fuel vaporization room;
Interval between the fuel vaporization room outlet of the fuel vaporization room (4) and the fuel gas entrance of the combustion chamber (8) Region is provided with additional-air inlet structure;The additional-air inlet structure is fixed on the fuel gas porch of the combustion chamber (8);
The additional-air inlet structure is the template mechanism with through hole;The through hole is truncated cone-shaped through hole, the additional-air inlet structure Aperture side fixed with the combustion chamber, the orifice size and the fuel gas of the combustion chamber (8) of the truncated cone-shaped through hole enter Mouth size is identical;
The fuel heater also includes premix barrel (6), and the premix barrel (6) is located at the porch of the combustion chamber (8), described One end of premix barrel (6) is arranged on the fuel gas porch of the combustion chamber (8), and the other end prolongs to the interior of combustion chamber (8) Stretch;
The fuel heater also includes heater (9);
The heater (9) is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, the air inlet and the combustion flue gas outlet of the combustion chamber (8) Communicate, the gas outlet covers on the outside of the fuel vaporization room (4), while the gas outlet is communicated with air;
The igniter (7) is gas electronic igniter.
2. novel fuel heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fuel heater is also wrapped in Water tank (11) outside combustion chamber;Medium (10) is full of between the combustion chamber (8) and water tank (11).
3. novel fuel heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the medium is coolant.
4. novel fuel heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water tank (11) is provided with media outlet And import.
5. novel fuel heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fuel heater also includes oil feed pump (1), the oil feed pump (1) is connected by entering solenoid (2) and non-return valve (3) with the oil inlet of fuel vaporization room (4).
CN201510115350.7A 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Novel fuel heater Active CN104747341B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510115350.7A CN104747341B (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Novel fuel heater
PCT/CN2016/076364 WO2016146054A1 (en) 2015-03-16 2016-03-15 Fuel oil heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510115350.7A CN104747341B (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Novel fuel heater

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CN104747341A CN104747341A (en) 2015-07-01
CN104747341B true CN104747341B (en) 2017-07-11

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WO (1) WO2016146054A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104747341B (en) * 2015-03-16 2017-07-11 陈光宁 Novel fuel heater
CN108007250A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-08 山东金隆节能设备科技有限公司 The diesel fuel heater that a kind of more scenes are applicable in
CN109268147B (en) * 2018-12-03 2023-05-09 刘慕华 Ignition method and ignition device of gas turbine
CN116066270B (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-06-09 山东赛马力发电设备有限公司 Mixing device for combustible mixture of combustion engine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62717A (en) * 1985-06-26 1987-01-06 Isuzu Motors Ltd Structure of combustion device
GB0130380D0 (en) * 2001-12-19 2002-02-06 Bg Intellectual Pty Ltd A heat appliance
CN2758507Y (en) * 2004-04-13 2006-02-15 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Auxiliary premixed combustion device used for diesel oil engine cold starting
CN102235274B (en) * 2010-04-27 2013-08-14 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Liquefied fuel power system and method for operating same
CN201687633U (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-12-29 高峰 Volatilization parking heater
CN102650253A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-29 李国莹 Burner for external spiral intake volatization and atomization type parking heater with flat cap and necking
CN204061020U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-12-31 朝阳朗瑞发动机节能科技有限公司 Intelligent oil-saving vehicle warmer
CN104747341B (en) * 2015-03-16 2017-07-11 陈光宁 Novel fuel heater
CN204532655U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-08-05 陈光宁 A kind of novel fuel heater

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CN104747341A (en) 2015-07-01

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