CN104745744B - A kind of surface treatment method of clothing leather - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides the surface treatment method of a kind of clothing leather, belong to leather technology field.There is the technical problems such as operation is inconvenient, efficiency is low in the surface treatment method it solving existing clothing leather.The surface treatment method of this clothing leather comprises the following steps: a, preparation raw material；Using the Corii Caprae seu Ovis bought on market as clothing leather；B, preparation sprayed on material；Sprayed on material it be to be prepared by the raw material of following percentage by weight: acrylic resin 10 13%, polyurethane 12 15%, White Carbon black 0.2 0.5%, phenol 0.01 0.04%, sodium benzoate 0.01 0.04%, surplus is water；C, sprayed on material is installed to whitewash drying integral machine storing barrel in；D, the clothing leather in step a is put into whitewashing drying integral machine the first conveyer belt on, utilize whitewashing drying integral machine clothing leather is whitewashed automatically, dry and dispels the heat, finally give the clothing leather wanted.The present invention has simple to operate, efficiency advantages of higher.

Description

A kind of surface treatment method of clothing leather

Technical field

The invention belongs to leather technology field, relate to a kind of surface treatment method, particularly A kind of surface treatment method of clothing leather.

Background technology

The existence of clothing leather and relevant industries has long history and tradition in China, as Other national industries are the same, and no matter it also experienced by the side such as form, business activities scale Face, is all worked into cluster from the workshop-based individuality fallen behind and produces and modernize large-scale production Change.In the course of processing of clothing leather, need sprayed on material is applied to hide surface, This process is called the surface of clothing leather and processes.At present, the surface of existing clothing leather Reason method usually first passes through pulp shooting machine and smears clothing leather surface, more manual by clothes Dress leather is delivered to dry in drying unit, the operation inconvenience of such processing method, efficiency The lowest.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of The surface treatment method of clothing leather, this processing method have simple to operate, efficiency is high, place Leather after reason has the advantages that surface gloss is good, intensity is high.

The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: the table of a kind of clothing leather Face processing method, this processing method comprises the following steps: a, preparation raw material；By on market Buy the Corii Caprae seu Ovis come as clothing leather；B, preparation sprayed on material；Sprayed on material it be by with The raw material of lower percentage by weight prepare: acrylic resin 10-13%, polyurethane 12-15%, White Carbon black 0.2-0.5%, phenol 0.01-0.04%, sodium benzoate 0.01-0.04%, remaining Amount is water；C, sprayed on material is installed to whitewash drying integral machine storing barrel in；D, general Clothing leather in step a is put on the first conveyer belt of whitewashing drying integral machine, utilizes Clothing leather is whitewashed, dries and is dispelled the heat by whitewashing drying integral machine automatically, finally gives The clothing leather wanted.

Whitewashing drying integral machine in described step c and step d, including frame, described Frame on be provided with refractory gunning equipment and drying unit, refractory gunning equipment and drying unit it Between be provided with transition apparatus, described refractory gunning equipment include water proof case, ringwise first Conveyer belt and for depositing the storing barrel of sprayed on material, described water proof case is fixed on frame On, water proof upper box part is top board, and water proof lower box part is base plate, and water proof case two ends are opened respectively Be provided with the water proof case passage passed for the first conveyer belt, the first described conveyer belt top by Water proof case passage passes, and the first conveyer belt bottom is positioned at the bottom of base plate, described top board Bottom is provided with the rotation disk that can rotate, and rotates disk and and can drive what it rotated to move Force mechanisms is connected, and the lower card of described rotation disk is uniformly provided with several jet pipes, Described jet pipe bottom is provided with shower nozzle, and the outlet of described shower nozzle is towards the first conveyer belt, spray Centriciput is provided with water-stop sheet, described water-stop sheet offers several pores, on jet pipe Portion is connected with storing barrel with delivery pump by pipeline structure, and the base plate bottom of water proof case is also Connect and have waste water reclaiming device；Described drying unit include baking oven, the second conveyer belt and Steam generator, described baking oven is fixed in frame, and baking oven two ends have for for the The baking oven passage that two conveyer belts pass, baking oven is rectangular-shaped, and baking oven is divided by length direction It is four thermals treatment zone, i.e. first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th The thermal treatment zone, the inner top of described baking oven is fixed with dividing plate one, dividing plate two and dividing plate three successively, Between being respectively provided with between described dividing plate one, dividing plate two and the lower end of dividing plate three and the bottom of baking oven Gap, between baking oven one end and dividing plate one be first thermal treatment zone, dividing plate one and dividing plate two it Between be second thermal treatment zone, be the 3rd thermal treatment zone between dividing plate two and dividing plate three, dividing plate three He Be the 4th thermal treatment zone between baking oven the other end, first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, It is defeated that three thermals treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone have been respectively communicated with the first steam pipeline, the second steam Send pipe, the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline, the first described steam conveying Pipe, the second steam pipeline, the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline pass through one Root delivery main be connected with steam generator, described first thermal treatment zone, the second heating Be respectively arranged with in district, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone the first temperature sensor, Two temperature sensors, three-temperature sensor and the 4th temperature sensor, described first Steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline, the 3rd steam pipeline and the conveying of the 4th steam Pipe is respectively arranged with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve and the 4th electricity Magnet valve, described frame is further fixed on controller, described the first electromagnetic valve, second Electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve, the 4th electromagnetic valve, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature Sensor, three-temperature sensor and the 4th temperature sensor are all connected with controller, Described controller is PLC.

Clothing leather is placed on the first conveyer belt by operator, along with the rotation of the first conveyer belt, Clothing leather is transported to the lower section of shower nozzle, is driven by actuating unit and rotate disk rotational, Slewing circle dribbling is moved jet pipe and is rotated, and jet pipe drives sprinkler rotation, meanwhile, opens delivery pump, Sprayed on material in storing barrel is transported in jet pipe by delivery pump by pipeline structure, jet pipe In sprayed on material be transported in shower nozzle, sprayed on material is uniformly sprayed onto on clothing leather, logical Cross transition apparatus to be transported on the second conveyer belt by the clothing leather on the first conveyer belt；Steam It is defeated that steam is transported to the first steam pipeline, the second steam by delivery main by generator Send in pipe, the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline, the first steam pipeline, Second steam pipeline, the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline can add first Hot-zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone are heated, the first temperature Degree sensor, the second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensor and the 4th temperature sensor By the temperature transfer that detects to controller, controller controls the first electromagnetic valve, the second electricity Magnet valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve, opening or closing of the 4th electromagnetic valve make first thermal treatment zone, second add Hot-zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone reach temperature required, along with the second conveyer belt Rotation, clothing leather is transported in baking oven, by first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, Clothing leather is gradually dried by the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone；Pass through waste water reclaiming device Unnecessary sprayed on material is processed, thus completes its processing operation.

The first roller and the second roller being parallel to each other it is provided with in described frame, first Roller and the second roller height are identical, the first described conveyer belt be set in the first roller and Between second roller, between the first roller and the second roller, it is additionally provided with some auxiliary rollers One, the first described roller is connected with the rotating mechanism one that it can be driven to rotate；Described Frame on be provided with the 3rd roller and the 4th roller being parallel to each other, the 3rd roller and Four roller height are identical, and the second described conveyer belt is set in the 3rd roller and the 4th roller Between, it is additionally provided with some auxiliary rollers two between the 3rd roller and the 4th roller, described The 3rd roller be connected with the rotating mechanism two that it can be driven to rotate；The second described roller Cylinder closes on the 3rd roller and both are parallel to each other.

Described rotating mechanism one includes rotary electric machine one, rotates gear one and rotate gear Two, described rotary electric machine one is fixed in frame, rotates gear one and is fixed on rotary electric machine On the output shaft of, rotate gear two and be fixed on the first roller, rotate gear one and turn Moving gear two engages each other；Described rotating mechanism two includes rotary electric machine two, turning gear Wheel three and rotation gear four, described rotary electric machine two is fixed in frame, rotates gear three It is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine two, rotates gear four and be fixed on the 3rd roller, Rotate gear three and rotation gear four engages each other.

When needs make the first conveyer belt rotate, the output shaft of rotary electric machine one drives and rotates Gear one rotates, and rotates gear one and drives rotation gear two to rotate, rotates gear two and drive First roller rotates, and the first roller drives the first conveyer belt to rotate, thus can realize first The rotation of conveyer belt；When needs make the second conveyer belt rotate, the output of rotary electric machine two Axle drives rotation gear three to rotate, and rotates gear three and drives rotation gear four to rotate, rotates Gear four drives the first roller to rotate, and the 3rd roller drives the second conveyer belt to rotate, thus The rotation of the second conveyer belt can be realized.

The first described conveyer belt is made up of some conveying steel cables being parallel to each other, described Transition apparatus include some transition wheels one, transition wheel one is turned by axial restraint and circumference Dynamic mode is arranged in frame, and transition wheel one is between the second roller and the 3rd roller, Conveying steel rope sleeve is located between transition wheel the one, second roller and the first roller, transition wheel one Height less than the height of the second roller, be additionally provided with between transition wheel the one and the 3rd roller Some transition wheels two, described transition wheel two sets by axial restraint and by the way of circumferentially rotating Putting in frame, the height on the top of transition wheel two is higher than the height on the second roller top, Distance between transition wheel two and transition wheel one is less than 1cm, transition wheel the two and the 3rd roller Between distance less than 1cm.

By transition wheel one and the transitional function of transition wheel two, can be defeated from first by clothing leather Sending on the second conveyer belt that band is transported to, transition effect is good.

Described actuating unit includes power motor, power transmission shaft, in the middle part of described power transmission shaft Being arranged on top board by the way of axial restraint and axial rotation, power transmission shaft bottom passes Top board and the center rotating disk fix, and described power motor is arranged on top board top, Connected by drive mechanism between power motor and power transmission shaft.

When needs make rotation disk rotational, control the output shaft rotation of power motor, dynamic The output shaft of force motor drives drive axis by drive mechanism, and power transmission shaft can drive and turn Dynamic disk rotational.

Described drive mechanism includes drivewheel and driven pulley, and drivewheel is fixed on power current On the output shaft of machine, driven pulley is fixed on power transmission shaft, and drivewheel and driven pulley are mutually nibbled Close.

When needs make rotation disk rotational, control the output shaft rotation of power motor, dynamic The output shaft of force motor drives drivewheel to rotate, and drivewheel drives driven pulley to rotate, driven Wheel drives drive axis, and power transmission shaft can drive rotation disk rotational.

As another kind of situation, described drive mechanism includes decelerator and shaft coupling, institute The output shaft of the input and power motor of stating decelerator is connected, the output of described decelerator End is connected with power transmission shaft by shaft coupling.

When needs make rotation disk rotational, control the output shaft rotation of power motor, dynamic The output shaft of force motor drives the input of decelerator to rotate, and the input of decelerator drives The outfan of decelerator rotates, and the outfan of decelerator drives power transmission shaft to turn by shaft coupling Dynamic, power transmission shaft can drive rotation disk rotational.

Described pipeline structure includes house steward, and house steward one end seals, and house steward's other end is with defeated Sending delivery side of pump to be connected, the import of delivery pump is connected with storing barrel, the body of house steward On be communicated with the arm of some radical amounts and jet pipe quantity casing, the other end of described arm It is connected with the upper end of jet pipe.

When sprayed on material is sprayed onto on clothing leather by needs, opening delivery pump, delivery pump will The sprayed on material of storing barrel is transported in arm by house steward, and the sprayed on material in arm is defeated Delivering in jet pipe, the sprayed on material in jet pipe is transported in shower nozzle, can be equal by sprayed on material Even it is sprayed onto on clothing leather.

Described second conveyer belt is provided with radiator structure at the top away from water proof case side, Described radiator structure includes several cooling fans, and cooling fan is fixed in frame, The air outlet of cooling fan is towards the second conveyer belt.

Use above structure, can quickly clothing leather be dispelled the heat by cooling fan, dissipate Thermal effect is good.

Described waste water reclaiming device includes wastewater collection pond, collecting pipe and water pump, collects Pipe one end is connected with the base plate of water proof case, and the collecting pipe other end is connected with wastewater collection pond Logical, water pump is arranged in collecting pipe, equipped with the microorganism for decomposing in wastewater collection pond.

When needing to process unnecessary sprayed on material, opening water pump, water pump will be every The sprayed on material of water tank bottom is collected in wastewater collection pond by collecting pipe, utilizes micro-life Thing is decomposed, thus completes the process operation of sprayed on material.

Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that

1, sprayed on material it be to be prepared by the raw material of following percentage by weight: acrylic resin 10-13%, polyurethane 12-15%, White Carbon black 0.2-0.5%, phenol 0.01-0.04%, Sodium benzoate 0.01-0.04%, surplus is water, and the leather after so processing has surface light Pool degree is good, and intensity is good.

2, sprayed on material can be uniformly sprayed onto on clothing leather by the present invention, after spray is good, to it Progressively dry, it is achieved produce continuously, it is not necessary to manually operate, production efficiency height, Labor intensity is low.

3, rotating and be provided with jet pipe in the lower card of disk, jet pipe bottom is provided with shower nozzle； It is provided with water-stop sheet in the middle part of shower nozzle, water-stop sheet offers several pores, use this knot Structure, by rotating rotation and the effect of water-stop sheet of disk, makes sprayed on material more uniform Be sprayed onto clothing leather, spraying effect is good.

4, cooling fan is fixed in frame, and the air outlet of cooling fan is towards the second conveying Band；Use this structure, can quickly clothing leather be dispelled the heat by cooling fan, heat radiation Effective.

5, by transition wheel one and the transitional function of transition wheel two, can be by clothing leather from first Tape transport to the second conveyer belt on, transition effect is good.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of this whitewashing drying integral machine.

Fig. 2 is the perspective view that this whitewashing drying integral machine removes part.

Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of refractory gunning equipment in this whitewashing drying integral machine.

Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view in Fig. 3 at A.

Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of rotating mechanism one in this whitewashing drying integral machine.

Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of rotating mechanism two in this whitewashing drying integral machine.

Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of baking oven in this whitewashing drying integral machine.

Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram of this whitewashing drying integral machine medium power mechanism.

In figure, 1, frame；2, the first conveyer belt；3, wastewater collection pond；4, water pump； 5, collecting pipe；6, shower nozzle；7, disk is rotated；8, jet pipe；9, water proof case；10、 Transition wheel two；11, the first temperature sensor；12, the first steam pipeline；13, Two temperature sensors；14, the second steam pipeline；15, three-temperature sensor；16、 3rd steam pipeline；17, the 4th temperature sensor；18, the 4th steam pipeline； 19, baking oven；20, cooling fan；21, the second conveyer belt；22, dividing plate three；23、 Dividing plate two；24, controller；25, dividing plate one；26, transition wheel one；27, storing barrel； 28, arm；29, house steward；30, delivery pump；31, water-stop sheet；31a, pore；32、 Rotary electric machine one；33, gear two is rotated；34, the first roller；35, gear one is rotated； 36, rotary electric machine two；37, gear four is rotated；38, the 3rd roller；39, turning gear Wheel three；40, the first electromagnetic valve；41, the second electromagnetic valve；42, the 3rd electromagnetic valve；43、 4th electromagnetic valve；44, delivery main；45, steam generator；46, drivewheel；47、 Power motor；48, driven pulley；49, power transmission shaft.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of surface treatment method of clothing leather, this processing method comprises the following steps: a, Prepare raw material；Using the Corii Caprae seu Ovis bought on market as clothing leather；B, preparation sprayed on material； Sprayed on material it be to be prepared by the raw material of following percentage by weight: acrylic resin 10-13%, polyurethane 12-15%, White Carbon black 0.2-0.5%, phenol 0.01-0.04%, Sodium benzoate 0.01-0.04%, surplus is water；C, sprayed on material is installed to whitewashing dry In the storing barrel of all-in-one；D, the clothing leather in step a is put into whitewashing dry one On first conveyer belt of machine, utilize whitewashing drying integral machine that clothing leather is whitewashed automatically, Dry and heat radiation, finally give the clothing leather wanted.

In the present embodiment, acrylic resin 12%, polyurethane 13%, White Carbon black 0.4%, Phenol 0.02%, sodium benzoate 0.03%, surplus is water.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, the whitewashing drying integral machine of clothing leather, Including frame 1, frame 1 is provided with refractory gunning equipment and drying unit, at refractory gunning equipment And between drying unit, it being provided with transition apparatus, refractory gunning equipment includes water proof case 9, in ring First conveyer belt 2 of shape and for depositing the storing barrel 27 of sprayed on material, water proof case 9 is solid Being scheduled in frame 1, the mode that water proof case 9 is bolted is fixed in frame 1； Water proof case 9 top is top board, and water proof case 9 bottom is base plate, and water proof case 9 two ends are respectively Offer the water proof case passage passed for the first conveyer belt 2, the first conveyer belt 2 top by Water proof case passage passes, and the first conveyer belt 2 bottom is positioned at the bottom of base plate, top board bottom It is provided with the rotation disk 7 that can rotate, rotates disk 7 and can drive what it rotated to move with one Force mechanisms is connected, and rotates and is uniformly provided with several jet pipes 8 in the lower card of disk 7, In the present embodiment, the quantity of jet pipe 8 is three: jet pipe 8 bottom is provided with shower nozzle 6, The outlet of shower nozzle 6, towards the first conveyer belt 2, is provided with water-stop sheet 31 in the middle part of shower nozzle 6, Several pores 31a, in the present embodiment, pore 31a's is offered on water-stop sheet 31 Quantity is ten, and pore 31a is uniformly distributed, and makes sprayed on material more by water-stop sheet 31 It is sprayed onto uniformly on clothing leather；Jet pipe 8 top is passed through pipeline structure and delivery pump 30 and is deposited Putting bucket 27 to be connected, the base plate bottom of water proof case 9 is also associated with waste water reclaiming device；Dry Equipment for drying includes baking oven the 19, second conveyer belt 21 and steam generator 45, steam generation Device 45 uses the existing product can bought on market；Baking oven 19 is fixed in frame 1, The mode that baking oven 19 is bolted is fixed in frame 1；Baking oven 19 two ends have For the baking oven passage passed for the second conveyer belt 21, baking oven 19, in rectangular-shaped, dries Case 19 is divided into four thermals treatment zone by length direction, i.e. first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone, first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd heating The temperature that district and the 4th thermal treatment zone set is respectively 90 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 120 DEG C； The inner top of baking oven 19 is fixed with dividing plate 1, dividing plate 2 23 and dividing plate 3 22 successively, The mode that the inner top of baking oven 19 is bolted be fixed with successively dividing plate 1, every Plate 2 23 and dividing plate 3 22；Dividing plate 1, dividing plate 2 23 and the lower end of dividing plate 3 22 And it is respectively provided with gap, baking oven 19 one end and dividing plate 1 between the bottom of baking oven 19 Between be first thermal treatment zone, be second thermal treatment zone between dividing plate 1 and dividing plate 2 23, It is the 3rd thermal treatment zone, dividing plate 3 22 and baking oven 19 between dividing plate 2 23 and dividing plate 3 22 It is the 4th thermal treatment zone between the other end, first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, Acanthopanan trifoliatus (L.) Merr. Hot-zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone have been respectively communicated with first steam pipeline the 12, second steam conveying Pipe the 14, the 3rd steam pipeline 16 and the 4th steam pipeline 18, the first steam conveying Pipe the 12, second steam pipeline the 14, the 3rd steam pipeline 16 and the conveying of the 4th steam Pipe 18 is connected with steam generator 45 by a delivery main 44, first thermal treatment zone, It is respectively arranged with the first temperature in second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone to pass Sensor the 11, second temperature sensor 13, three-temperature sensor 15 and the 4th temperature pass Sensor 17, first steam pipeline the 12, second steam pipeline the 14, the 3rd steam is defeated Send and pipe 16 and the 4th steam pipeline 18 are respectively arranged with the first electromagnetic valve 40, second Electromagnetic valve the 41, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 42 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 43, frame 1 is further fixed on Controller 24, the mode that frame 1 is bolted is fixed with controller 24；First Electromagnetic valve the 40, second electromagnetic valve 41, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 42, the 4th electromagnetic valve 43, One temperature sensor the 11, second temperature sensor 13, three-temperature sensor 15 and Four temperature sensors 17 are all connected with controller 24, and controller 24 is that PLC is able to programme Controller, PLC uses the existing product can bought on market, its Program need not update.

As it is shown in figure 1, be provided with the first roller 34 and second being parallel to each other in frame 1 Roller, the first roller 34 is identical with the second roller height, and the first conveyer belt 2 is set in Between one roller 34 and the second roller, also set up between the first roller 34 and the second roller Having some auxiliary rollers one, in the present embodiment, the quantity of auxiliary roller one is three； First roller 34 is connected with the rotating mechanism one that it can be driven to rotate；Arrange in frame 1 There are the 3rd roller 38 and the 4th roller being parallel to each other, the 3rd roller 38 and the 4th roller The most identical, the second conveyer belt 21 is set between the 3rd roller 38 and the 4th roller, It is additionally provided with some auxiliary rollers two, in this enforcement between 3rd roller 38 and the 4th roller In example, the quantity of auxiliary roller two is three；3rd roller 38 rotates with driving it Rotating mechanism two is connected；Second roller closes on the 3rd roller 38 and both are parallel to each other.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, rotating mechanism one include rotary electric machine 1, Rotating gear 1 and rotate gear 2 33, rotary electric machine 1 is fixed in frame 1, The mode that rotary electric machine 1 is bolted is fixed in frame 1；Rotate gear one On 35 output shafts being fixed on rotary electric machine 1, rotate gear 1 by bonded Mode be fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 1；Rotate gear 2 33 to be fixed on On first roller 34, rotate gear 2 33 by the way of bonded, be fixed on the first roller On cylinder 34；Rotate gear 1 and rotation gear 2 33 engages each other；Rotating mechanism two Including rotary electric machine 2 36, rotate gear 3 39 and rotate gear 4 37, rotary electric machine 2 36 are fixed in frame 1, and the mode that rotary electric machine 2 36 is bolted is fixed In frame 1；Rotate gear 3 39 to be fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 2 36, Rotate gear 3 39 by the way of bonded, be fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 2 36 On；Rotate gear 4 37 to be fixed on the 3rd roller 38, rotate gear 4 37 and pass through key The mode connected is fixed on the 3rd roller 38；Rotate gear 3 39 and rotate gear four 37 engage each other.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the first conveyer belt 2 is by some conveying steel being parallel to each other Rope is constituted, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of conveying steel cable is ten；Transition apparatus bag Including some transition wheels 1, in the present embodiment, the quantity of transition wheel 1 is nine； Transition wheel 1 is arranged in frame 1 by axial restraint and by the way of circumferentially rotating, mistake Ferry boat 1 is fixed in frame 1 by rotating shaft one；Transition wheel 1 is in the second roller Between cylinder and the 3rd roller 38, conveying steel rope sleeve is located at transition wheel the one 26, second roller With first between roller 34, the height of transition wheel 1 less than the height of the second roller, In the present embodiment, the difference in height of transition wheel 1 and the second roller is 0.4cm, it is ensured that Clothing leather can be transported to transition wheel 1 from the first conveyer belt 2；Transition wheel 1 He Some transition wheels 2 10, in the present embodiment, mistake it is additionally provided with between 3rd roller 38 The quantity of ferry boat 2 10 is ten；Transition wheel 2 10 is by axial restraint and circumferentially rotates Mode be arranged in frame 1, transition wheel 2 10 is fixed on frame 1 by rotating shaft two On；The height on the top of transition wheel 2 10 is higher than the height on the second roller top, in this reality Executing in example, the difference in height of transition wheel 2 10 and the second roller is 0.3cm, it is ensured that clothing leather Can be transported to transition wheel 2 10 from transition wheel 1, thus be transported to the second conveying again On band 21；Distance between transition wheel 2 10 and transition wheel 1 is less than 1cm, at this In embodiment, the distance between transition wheel 2 10 and transition wheel 1 is 0.5cm；Cross Distance between ferry boat 2 10 and the 3rd roller 38 is less than 1cm, in the present embodiment, Distance between transition wheel 2 10 and the 3rd roller 38 is 0.5cm；Use this structure, By transition wheel 1 and the transitional function of transition wheel 2 10, can be by clothing leather from first On the second conveyer belt 21 that conveyer belt 2 is transported to, transition effect is good.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, actuating unit includes power motor 47, power transmission shaft 49, It is arranged on top board by the way of axial restraint and axial rotation in the middle part of power transmission shaft 49, passes Moving axis 49 bottom fixes through top board and the center rotating disk 7, power transmission shaft 49 The mode that bottom is bolted and rotation disk 7 fix；Power motor 47 is arranged On top board top, the mode that power motor 47 is bolted is fixed on top board；Dynamic Connected by drive mechanism between force motor 47 and power transmission shaft 49.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, drive mechanism includes drivewheel 46 and driven pulley 48, main Driving wheel 46 is fixed on the output shaft of power motor 47, and drivewheel 46 is by bonded Mode is fixed on the output shaft of power motor 47；Driven pulley 48 is fixed on power transmission shaft 49 On, driven pulley 48 is fixed on power transmission shaft 49 by the way of bonded；Drivewheel 46 Engage each other with driven pulley 48.

According to practical situation, it would however also be possible to employ this kind of embodiment, it may be assumed that drive mechanism bag Include decelerator and shaft coupling, the output shaft phase of the input of decelerator and power motor 47 Even, the outfan of decelerator is connected with power transmission shaft 49 by shaft coupling.

As it is shown on figure 3, pipeline structure includes house steward 29, house steward 29 one end seals, always Pipe 29 other end is connected with the outlet of delivery pump 30, the import of delivery pump 30 with deposit Bucket 27 is connected, and the body of house steward 29 is communicated with some radical amounts and jet pipe 8 quantity The arm 28 of casing, in the present embodiment, the quantity of arm 28 is three；Arm 28 The other end be connected with the upper end of jet pipe 8.

As it is shown in figure 1, the second conveyer belt 21 is arranged away from the top of water proof case 9 side Radiator structure, radiator structure is had to include several cooling fans 20, in the present embodiment, The quantity of cooling fan 20 is three；Cooling fan 20 is fixed in frame 1, heat radiation Blower fan 20 is fixed in frame 1 by support；The air outlet of cooling fan 20 is towards Two conveyer belts 21；Use this structure, can quickly clothing leather be entered by cooling fan 20 Row heat radiation, good heat dissipation effect.

As it is shown in figure 1, waste water reclaiming device includes wastewater collection pond 3, collecting pipe 5 and Water pump 4, collecting pipe 5 one end is connected with the base plate of water proof case 9, collecting pipe 5 another End is connected with wastewater collection pond 3, and water pump 4 is arranged in collecting pipe 5, wastewater collection Equipped with the microorganism for decomposing in pond 3, microorganism uses that can buy on market to detest Oxygen antibacterial or facultative bacteria.

Clothing leather is placed on the first conveyer belt 2 by operator, controls rotary electric machine 1 Output shaft drive rotate gear 1 rotate, rotate gear 1 drive rotate gear 2 33 rotate, and rotate gear 2 33 and drive the first roller 34 to rotate, the first roller 34 The first conveyer belt 2 is driven to rotate, along with the rotation of the first conveyer belt 2, clothing leather is defeated Deliver to the lower section of shower nozzle 6, control the output shaft rotation of power motor 47, power motor The output shaft of 47 drives drivewheel 46 to rotate, and drivewheel 46 drives driven pulley 48 to rotate, Driven pulley 48 drives power transmission shaft 49 to rotate, and power transmission shaft 49 drives rotation disk 7 to rotate, Rotating disk 7 drives jet pipe 8 to rotate, and jet pipe 8 drives shower nozzle 6 to rotate, and, opens meanwhile Opening delivery pump 30, delivery pump 30 is defeated by house steward 29 by the sprayed on material of storing barrel 27 Delivering in arm 28, the sprayed on material in arm 28 is transported in jet pipe 8, jet pipe 8 In sprayed on material be transported in shower nozzle 6, sprayed on material is uniformly sprayed onto on clothing leather, By transition wheel 1 and the transitional function of transition wheel 2 10, can be by clothing leather from first On the second conveyer belt 21 that conveyer belt 2 is transported to；Steam is passed through by steam generator 45 Delivery main 44 be transported to first steam pipeline the 12, second steam pipeline 14, In three steam pipelines 16 and the 4th steam pipeline 18, the first steam pipeline 12, Second steam pipeline the 14, the 3rd steam pipeline 16 and the 4th steam pipeline 18 are right First thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone are heated, First temperature sensor the 11, second temperature sensor 13, three-temperature sensor 15 and 4th temperature sensor 17 by the temperature transfer that detects to controller 24, controller 24 Control first electromagnetic valve the 40, second electromagnetic valve the 41, the 3rd electromagnetic valve the 42, the 4th electromagnetism Opening or closing of valve 43 makes first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th add Hot-zone reaches temperature required；The output shaft of rotary electric machine 2 36 drives and rotates gear 3 39 Rotate, rotate gear 3 39 and drive rotation gear 4 37 to rotate, rotate gear 4 37 Driving the first roller 34 to rotate, the 3rd roller 38 drives the second conveyer belt 21 to rotate, with The rotation of the second conveyer belt 21, clothing leather is transported in baking oven 19, by first Clothing leather is gradually dried by the thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone Dry；Opening water pump 4, sprayed on material unnecessary bottom water proof case 9 is passed through to receive by water pump 4 Collector 5 is collected in wastewater collection pond 3, utilizes microorganism to be decomposed, thus completes It processes operation.

Claims (9)

1. a surface treatment method for clothing leather, this processing method comprises the following steps: A, preparation raw material；Using the Corii Caprae seu Ovis bought on market as clothing leather；B, preparation spraying Material；Sprayed on material it be to be prepared by the raw material of following percentage by weight: acrylic resin 10-13%, polyurethane 12-15%, White Carbon black 0.2-0.5%, phenol 0.01-0.04%, Sodium benzoate 0.01-0.04%, surplus is water；C, sprayed on material is installed to whitewashing dry In the storing barrel of all-in-one；D, the clothing leather in step a is put into whitewashing dry one On first conveyer belt of machine, utilize whitewashing drying integral machine that clothing leather is whitewashed automatically, Dry and heat radiation, finally give the clothing leather wanted；In described step c and step d Whitewashing drying integral machine, including frame, described frame is provided with refractory gunning equipment and baking Equipment for drying, is provided with transition apparatus, described spray between refractory gunning equipment and drying unit Sizing device includes water proof case, the first conveyer belt ringwise and for depositing sprayed on material Storing barrel, described water proof case is fixed in frame, and water proof upper box part is top board, water proof Lower box part is base plate, and water proof case two ends offer the water proof passed for the first conveyer belt respectively Case passage, the first described conveyer belt top is passed by water proof case passage, the first conveyer belt Bottom is positioned at the bottom of base plate, and described top board bottom is provided with the rotation disk that can rotate, Rotating disk and can drive its actuating unit rotated to be connected, described rotation disk Uniformly being provided with several jet pipes in lower card, described jet pipe bottom is provided with shower nozzle, institute State the outlet of shower nozzle towards the first conveyer belt, in the middle part of shower nozzle, be provided with water-stop sheet, described every Offering several pores on water plate, jet pipe top is passed through pipeline structure and delivery pump and is deposited Putting bucket to be connected, the base plate bottom of water proof case is also associated with waste water reclaiming device；Described Drying unit includes baking oven, the second conveyer belt and steam generator, and described baking oven is fixed In frame, baking oven two ends have the baking oven passage for passing for the second conveyer belt, dry Case is rectangular-shaped, and baking oven is divided into four thermals treatment zone by length direction, i.e. first thermal treatment zone, Second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone, the inner top of described baking oven is successively It is fixed with dividing plate one, dividing plate two and dividing plate three, described dividing plate one, dividing plate two and dividing plate three Lower end and the bottom of baking oven between be respectively provided with gap, between baking oven one end and dividing plate one Be first thermal treatment zone, be second thermal treatment zone between dividing plate one and dividing plate two, dividing plate two and every It is the 3rd thermal treatment zone between plate three, is the 4th heating between dividing plate three and baking oven the other end District, first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone connect respectively It is connected with the first steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline, the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th Steam pipeline, described the first steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline, the 3rd steams Vapour conveying pipe is connected with steam generator by a delivery main with the 4th steam pipeline Logical, described first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone Inside it is respectively arranged with the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the 3rd temperature sensing Device and the 4th temperature sensor, described the first steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline, 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline are respectively arranged with the first electromagnetic valve, Two electromagnetic valves, the 3rd electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve, described frame is further fixed on control Device processed, described the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve, the 4th electromagnetism Valve, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensor and the 4th Temperature sensor is all connected with controller, and described controller is PLC PLC technology Device.

The surface treatment method of clothing leather the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In, described frame is provided with the first roller and the second roller being parallel to each other, first Roller and the second roller height are identical, the first described conveyer belt be set in the first roller and Between second roller, between the first roller and the second roller, it is additionally provided with some auxiliary rollers One, the first described roller is connected with the rotating mechanism one that it can be driven to rotate；Described Frame on be provided with the 3rd roller and the 4th roller being parallel to each other, the 3rd roller and Four roller height are identical, and the second described conveyer belt is set in the 3rd roller and the 4th roller Between, it is additionally provided with some auxiliary rollers two between the 3rd roller and the 4th roller, described The 3rd roller be connected with the rotating mechanism two that it can be driven to rotate；The second described roller Cylinder closes on the 3rd roller and both are parallel to each other.

The surface treatment method of clothing leather the most according to claim 2, its feature exists In, described rotating mechanism one includes rotary electric machine one, rotates gear one and rotate gear Two, described rotary electric machine one is fixed in frame, rotates gear one and is fixed on rotary electric machine On the output shaft of, rotate gear two and be fixed on the first roller, rotate gear one and turn Moving gear two engages each other；Described rotating mechanism two includes rotary electric machine two, turning gear Wheel three and rotation gear four, described rotary electric machine two is fixed in frame, rotates gear three It is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine two, rotates gear four and be fixed on the 3rd roller, Rotate gear three and rotation gear four engages each other.

The surface treatment method of clothing leather the most according to claim 3, its feature exists In, the first described conveyer belt is made up of some conveying steel cables being parallel to each other, described Transition apparatus include some transition wheels one, transition wheel one is turned by axial restraint and circumference Dynamic mode is arranged in frame, and transition wheel one is between the second roller and the 3rd roller, Conveying steel rope sleeve is located between transition wheel the one, second roller and the first roller, transition wheel one Height less than the height of the second roller, be additionally provided with between transition wheel the one and the 3rd roller Some transition wheels two, described transition wheel two sets by axial restraint and by the way of circumferentially rotating Putting in frame, the height on the top of transition wheel two is higher than the height on the second roller top, Distance between transition wheel two and transition wheel one is less than 1cm, transition wheel the two and the 3rd roller Between distance less than 1cm.

The surface treatment method of clothing leather the most according to claim 4, its feature exists In, described actuating unit includes power motor, power transmission shaft, in the middle part of described power transmission shaft Being arranged on top board by the way of axial restraint and axial rotation, power transmission shaft bottom passes Top board and the center rotating disk fix, and described power motor is arranged on top board top, Connected by drive mechanism between power motor and power transmission shaft.

The surface treatment method of clothing leather the most according to claim 5, its feature exists In, described drive mechanism includes drivewheel and driven pulley, and drivewheel is fixed on power current On the output shaft of machine, driven pulley is fixed on power transmission shaft, and drivewheel and driven pulley are mutually nibbled Close.

The surface treatment method of clothing leather the most according to claim 6, its feature exists In, described pipeline structure includes house steward, and house steward one end seals, and house steward's other end is with defeated Sending delivery side of pump to be connected, the import of delivery pump is connected with storing barrel, the body of house steward On be communicated with the arm of some radical amounts and jet pipe quantity casing, the other end of described arm It is connected with the upper end of jet pipe.

The surface treatment method of clothing leather the most according to claim 7, its feature exists In, described second conveyer belt is provided with radiator structure at the top away from water proof case side, Described radiator structure includes several cooling fans, and cooling fan is fixed in frame, The air outlet of cooling fan is towards the second conveyer belt.

The surface treatment method of clothing leather the most according to claim 8, its feature exists In, described waste water reclaiming device includes wastewater collection pond, collecting pipe and water pump, collects Pipe one end is connected with the base plate of water proof case, and the collecting pipe other end is connected with wastewater collection pond Logical, water pump is arranged in collecting pipe, equipped with the microorganism for decomposing in wastewater collection pond.