CN109297297A - A kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct - Google Patents
A kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109297297A CN109297297A CN201811106754.XA CN201811106754A CN109297297A CN 109297297 A CN109297297 A CN 109297297A CN 201811106754 A CN201811106754 A CN 201811106754A CN 109297297 A CN109297297 A CN 109297297A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- shaft
- frame plate
- air
- earthenware
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials 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[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/02—Ceramic articles or ceramic semi-finished articles
Abstract
The present invention relates to earthenware duct manufacture fields, more particularly to a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct, it include servo motor, drive shaft, half gear, reduction gearing, wheel shaft and driving pulley including driving device, driving wheel, ventilator, pump drainage fan, guide duct, rotating air-duct, movable frame plate, vertical frame plate and base plate, the driving device；The servo motor is fixedly connected on vertical frame plate by motor cabinet, and vertical frame plate is fixedly connected on base plate；The output shaft of the servo motor connects drive shaft by shaft coupling；Half gear and driving pulley are fixedly connected in the drive shaft；The half gear engagement connection reduction gearing, reduction gearing are fixedly connected on wheel shaft, and wheel shaft, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on vertical frame plate；The present invention can be inserted to the inside of earthenware duct and carry out drying and processing and dehumidifier processing to earthenware duct, and drying effect is preferable, and drying efficiency is higher, and low energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthenware duct manufacture fields, more particularly to a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct.
Background technique
Ceramics are to be made using natural clay and various natural minerals as primary raw material by crushing to be kneaded, form and calcine
Material various products.The drying of ceramics is one of very important process, the matter of ceramic product in the production technology of ceramics
It is because caused by drying is improper that amount defect, which has significant portion,.
The drying of ceramic industry experienced natural drying, the drying of cell-type drying chamber, the continuous dry of various heat sources till now
Dry device, far-infrared dryer, solar dryer and microwave drying technology.Although drying is that a technology is relatively easy, application
Very extensive industrial process is not only related to the product quality and yield rate of ceramics, and influences the entirety of Ceramics Enterprises
Energy consumption.The drying unit of earthenware duct causes energy consumption is high to ask there is ceramic drying time length when in use in the prior art
Topic, and ceramic drying efficiency is low, uneven drying.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct, can be inserted to the inside of earthenware duct
Drying and processing is carried out to earthenware duct and dehumidifier is handled, drying effect is preferable, and drying efficiency is higher, and low energy consumption.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct, including driving device, driving wheel, ventilator, pump drainage fan, wind-guiding
Pipe, rotating air-duct, movable frame plate, vertical frame plate and base plate, the driving device include servo motor, drive shaft, half gear, subtract
Fast gear, wheel shaft and driving pulley；The servo motor is fixedly connected on vertical frame plate by motor cabinet, and vertical frame plate is fixedly connected
On base plate；The output shaft of the servo motor connects drive shaft by shaft coupling；Half tooth is fixedly connected in the drive shaft
Wheel and driving pulley；Half gear is connected by meshing transmission reduction gearing, and reduction gearing is fixedly connected on wheel shaft, and wheel shaft passes through
Rolling bearing units, which are rotatably assorted, to be connected on vertical frame plate；The reduction gearing is connected by meshing transmission one end of driving wheel, driving wheel
Other end transmission connection rotating air-duct；The both ends of the driving wheel are rotatably assorted respectively to be connected on vertical frame plate and movable frame plate；
The ventilator is fixedly connected on vertical frame plate；The driving pulley connects pump drainage fan, pump drainage fan by belt V belt translation
It is rotatably assorted and is connected to the inside of ventilator；One end of the ventilator is equipped with air inlet, and the other end of ventilator is fixedly connected
One end of guide duct, ventilator are connected to guide duct, and the other end of guide duct is inserted into the inside of rotating air-duct；The guide duct
It is connected with rotating air-duct by screw-driven；The rotating air-duct, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on movable frame plate.
The driving wheel includes linkage gear, shaft, position limiting slide block, revoling tube, multi-diameter shaft and first pulley；It is described
Moving gear is connected by meshing transmission reduction gearing；The linkage gear is fixed on one end of shaft, and shaft is rotated by rolling bearing units
It is connected on vertical frame plate, the other end of shaft is slidably connected in the inside of revoling tube, and the pipe face of revoling tube is equipped with
Horizontal concrete chute, position limiting slide block are slidably connected at the inside of horizontal concrete chute one end, and position limiting slide block is fixedly connected in shaft；The rotation
The other end of pivoted housing pipe is fixedly connected with multi-diameter shaft, and multi-diameter shaft is rotatably connected on vertical frame plate by rolling bearing units, the multi-diameter shaft
On be fixedly connected with first pulley；The first pulley connects rotating air-duct by belt V belt translation.
Two pieces of axial baffle rings are connected through a screw thread on the multi-diameter shaft, two pieces of axial baffle rings are separately positioned on the two of vertical frame plate
End.
The transmission ratio of the reduction gearing and linkage gear is 5:1.
The ventilator includes suction air hose, fan board, inlet box, hot air pipe, more electrically heated rods and filter screen；It is described
Suction air hose, inlet box are fixedly connected sequentially and are connected to hot air pipe；The outer end of the suction air hose is fixedly connected with fan board；Institute
It states and is fixedly connected with more electrically heated rods on the inside of hot air pipe；Filter screen is fixedly connected on the inside of the inlet box；The guide duct
Sealing is rotatably connected in the nozzle of hot air pipe, oil sealing is equipped between guide duct and hot air pipe, to allow to seal rotation.
The filter screen is cellucotton filter screen.
The pump drainage fan includes dual direction ventilating fan, fan shaft and passive belt wheel；The both ends of the fan shaft are fixed respectively
Connect dual direction ventilating fan and passive belt wheel；The fan shaft is rotatably connected on fan board by rolling bearing units；The main belt
Wheel connects passive belt wheel by belt V belt translation；The dual direction ventilating fan, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the inside of suction air hose.
The rotating air-duct includes air hose ontology, the second belt wheel and Guan Gai；On the pipe face of the air hose ontology uniform ring around
Multiple suction air holes are set；The other end open at one end of air hose ontology is closed, and the open end of air hose ontology is sealedly and fixedly connected pipe
Lid；The pipe lid is threadedly attached on the outer tube surface of guide duct；The second belt wheel is fixedly connected on the air hose ontology, it is described
First pulley connects the second belt wheel by belt V belt translation；The air hose ontology is rotatably assorted by rolling bearing units is connected to activity
On frame plate.
The rotating air-duct further includes spiral board；Uniform ring is around being fixedly connected with muti-piece eddy flow on the inner wall of the air hose ontology
Plate.
Heat insulation coating is coated on the inner tube surface of the guide duct.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct of the invention can be inserted to ceramic tube
The inside in road carries out drying and processing to earthenware duct and dehumidifier is handled；And the present invention is when carrying out drying work, by can be into
The rotating air-duct of row rotary motion carries out rotary furnace drying work, so that thermal current dispersion is more uniform, improves in earthenware duct
The drying effect and drying efficiency of wall.
The present invention has the advantages that
1. the present invention, when carrying out drying work, internal rotating air-duct can go deep into the inside to earthenware duct to pottery
Porcelain duct carries out drying work；
It 2. internal rotating air hose of the present invention carries out drying operation inside earthenware duct, can be rotated, locate
When the rotating air-duct of the rotary motion of rotary motion is dried, thermal current dispersion is more uniform, so that earthenware duct inner wall
Contact with wind-force is more uniform, and drying uniformly, improves drying effect；
3. internal rotating air hose of the present invention carries out drying operation inside earthenware duct, the past of horizontal direction can be carried out
Shifting movement is resetted, dry it can to the different location of earthenware duct inner wall efficiently in the state of without Manpower operating
Dry operation；
4. inside of the invention is equipped with for heat air delivery and can be used as the guide duct of traction guide rod work, a pipe is more
Function can improve working efficiency of the invention while saving manufacturing cost of the present invention；
5. driving wheel of the invention internal is when in use, it not only can be used as transmission device and use, but also can be used as and wind-guiding
The guiding device that pipe is used cooperatively uses, so that rotating air-duct can carry out the shift reciprocately movement of horizontal direction；
6. the rotary motion of internal rotating air hose of the present invention, the horizontal displacement campaign of rotating air-duct and dual direction ventilating fan pair
The conveying campaign of wind-force carries out drive control only with a servo motor, and the continuity of equipment is good, the maintenance cost of equipment, protects
Support at low cost, the manufacturing cost of present invention entirety is low；Servo motor is the bi-directional drive motor that can be controlled by PLC controller.
7. it is of the invention internal equipped with the dual direction ventilating fan with exhaust and air inlet dual function, by dual direction ventilating fan and lead to
The cooperation of air duct, guide duct, rotating air-duct can carry out hot-air seasoning work and dehumidifier hydrofuge work to the inside of earthenware duct
Make.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 3 is overall structure cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of internal drive of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of inner driven wheel of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of internal rotating casing of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of inner ventilation cylinder of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of pump drainage fan inside the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of internal rotating air hose of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the partial enlargement structural representation one of internal rotating casing of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the partial enlargement structural representation two of internal rotating casing of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the partial structural diagram of internal rotating air hose of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the partial structural diagram of hot air pipe inside the present invention.
In figure: driving device 1；Servo motor 1-1；Drive shaft 1-2；Half gear 1-3；Reduction gearing 1-4；Wheel shaft 1-5；It is main
Movable belt pulley 1-6；Driving wheel 2；Linkage gear 2-1；Shaft 2-2；Position limiting slide block 2-3；Revoling tube 2-4；Horizontal concrete chute 2-4-1；
Multi-diameter shaft 2-5；Axial baffle ring 2-5-1；First pulley 2-6；Ventilator 3；Suction air hose 3-1；Fan board 3-2；Inlet box 3-3；
Hot air pipe 3-4；Electrically heated rod 3-5；Pump drainage fan 4；Dual direction ventilating fan 4-1；Fan shaft 4-2；Passive belt wheel 4-3；Guide duct 5；
Rotating air-duct 6；Air hose ontology 6-1；Second belt wheel 6-2；Pipe lid 6-3；Spiral board 6-4；Movable frame plate 7；Vertical frame plate 8；Base plate
9。
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail by 1-13 with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct, including driving device 1, driving wheel 2, ventilator
3, pump drainage fan 4, guide duct 5, rotating air-duct 6, movable frame plate 7, vertical frame plate 8 and base plate 9, the driving device 1 include watching
Take motor 1-1, drive shaft 1-2, half gear 1-3, reduction gearing 1-4, wheel shaft 1-5 and driving pulley 1-6；The servo motor 1-
1 is fixedly connected on vertical frame plate 8 by motor cabinet, and vertical frame plate 8 is fixedly connected on base plate 9；The servo motor 1-1's is defeated
Shaft connects drive shaft 1-2 by shaft coupling；It is fixedly connected with half gear 1-3 and driving pulley 1-6 on the drive shaft 1-2, drives
The axis collinear of moving axis 1-2, half gear 1-3 and driving pulley 1-6；The half gear 1-3 is connected by meshing transmission reduction gearing 1-
4, reduction gearing 1-4 is fixedly connected on wheel shaft 1-5, the axis collinear of reduction gearing 1-4 and wheel shaft 1-5；Wheel shaft 1-5 passes through band
Seat bearing, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on vertical frame plate 8；One end of the reduction gearing 1-4 transmission connection driving wheel 2, driving wheel 2
Other end transmission connection rotating air-duct 6；The both ends of the driving wheel 2, which pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably assorted, is connected to vertical frame plate
8 and movable frame plate 7 on；The ventilator 3 is fixedly connected on vertical frame plate 8；The driving pulley 1-6 is connected by belt V belt translation
Pump drainage fan 4 is connect, pump drainage fan 4, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the inside of ventilator 3；One end of the ventilator 3 is equipped with air inlet,
The other end of ventilator 3 is fixedly connected with and is connected to one end of guide duct 5, and the other end of guide duct 5 is inserted into the interior of rotating air-duct 6
Side；The outer tube surface of the guide duct 5 is equipped with external screw thread, and guide duct 5 is connected through a screw thread the pipe face of rotating air-duct 6.
A kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct of the invention, when in use, driving device 1 are connected to power supply and pass through control
After system switch is opened, the output shaft of servo motor 1-1 drives drive shaft 1-2 shuttle around own axes progress by shaft coupling
Rotation, drive shaft 1-2 drive half gear 1-3 to be rotated around own axes, and half gear 1-3 can drive reduction gearing when rotating
1-4 is rotated around own axes, and reduction gearing 1-4 can play the role of deceleration, prevents driving wheel 2 from driving rotating air-duct 6
It is too fast around own axes rotation speed, convenient for being carried out at uniform hot-air seasoning by inner wall of the rotating air-duct 6 to earthenware duct
Reason, reduction gearing 1-4 can drive driving wheel 2 to work when rotating, and driving wheel 2 drives rotating air-duct 6 to be rotated,
Pump drainage fan 4 is driven to work when driving wheel 2 works, driving wheel 2 can also drive rotary wind by the cooperation with guide duct 5
Pipe 6 carries out the shift reciprocately movement of horizontal direction；To drive rotating air-duct 6 to be inserted into the different location pair inside earthenware duct
The inside of earthenware duct carries out drying work, and convenient for improving drying effect, and it is artificial that the present invention can be detached from work
Automatically working is realized in operation；Before carrying out hot-air seasoning, need the more electrically heated rod 3-5 connection electricity inside ventilator 3
Source is simultaneously opened by control switch, when rotating air-duct 6 driving wheel 2 under the drive of guide duct 5 to carrying out inside earthenware duct
When movement, extraneous air is pulled into inside ventilator 3, and more electrically heated rod 3-5 inside ventilator 3 are to pump drainage fan 4
It is pumped into the air inside ventilator 3 and is heated, so that the hot wind manufactured inside ventilator 3 enters to rotation by guide duct 5
Turn the inside of air hose 6, and by multiple suction air holes on rotating air-duct 6 be expelled to the inside of earthenware duct to earthenware duct into
Row drying work；Conversely, when rotating air-duct 6 is moved under the drive of guide duct 5 to the outside of earthenware duct in driving wheel 2
When, i.e., when rotating air-duct 6 is moved to the direction of ventilator 3, pump drainage fan 4 is rotated backward, pump drainage fan 4 by with rotation
Moisture inside earthenware duct is sucked out for the cooperation of air hose 6, guide duct 5, ventilator 3, and is done by ventilator 3 to moisture
Discharge after dry is realized under the drive of the reciprocal positive and negative rotation campaign of 1 inside servo motor 1-1 of driving device in earthenware duct
The reciprocal hot-air seasoning of wall and dehumidifier work.
Specific embodiment 2:
As shown in figures 1-13, the driving wheel 2 includes linkage gear 2-1, shaft 2-2, position limiting slide block 2-3, revoling tube
2-4, multi-diameter shaft 2-5 and first pulley 2-6；Shaft 2-2, revoling tube 2-4, the axis of multi-diameter shaft 2-5 and first pulley 2-6 are total
Line, the linkage gear 2-1 are connected by meshing transmission reduction gearing 1-4；The linkage gear 2-1 is fixed on one end of shaft 2-2,
Shaft 2-2 is rotatably connected on vertical frame plate 8 by rolling bearing units and is equipped with axially position, and the other end of shaft 2-2 is slidably matched
It is connected to the inside of the one end revoling tube 2-4, the pipe face of revoling tube 2-4 is equipped with horizontal concrete chute 2-4-1, position limiting slide block 2-3
It is slidably connected at the inside of horizontal concrete chute 2-4-1, position limiting slide block 2-3 is fixedly connected on shaft 2-2；The revoling tube 2-4
The other end be fixedly connected with multi-diameter shaft 2-5, multi-diameter shaft 2-5 is rotatably connected on vertical frame plate 8 by rolling bearing units and is equipped with axial
It positions, is fixedly connected with first pulley 2-6 on the multi-diameter shaft 2-5；The first pulley 2-6 passes through the connection rotation of belt V belt translation
Air hose 6.
When in use, linkage gear 2-1 can be rotated the driving wheel 2 under the drive of reduction gearing 1-4, linkage
Gear 2-1 can drive shaft 2-2, revoling tube 2-4, multi-diameter shaft 2-5 and first pulley 2-6 to carry out around own axes when rotating
Rotary motion can drive rotating air-duct 6 to be revolved around own axes when first pulley 2-6 is around own axis by belt
It changes a job work；When the rotating air-duct 6 works, the position that rotating air-duct 6 is contacted with guide duct 5 changes, to drive wind-guiding
The depth that pipe 5 is inserted into inside rotating air-duct 6 changes, and then realizes the displacement movement of 6 horizontal direction of rotating air-duct, thus
The position for driving rotating air-duct 6 different to earthenware duct inner wall carries out drying work or dehumidifier work.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in figures 1-13, two pieces of axial baffle ring 2-5-1, two pieces of axial gears are connected through a screw thread on the multi-diameter shaft 2-5
Ring 2-5-1 is separately positioned on the both ends of vertical frame plate 8.The setting of axial baffle ring 2-5-1, can prevent rank on the multi-diameter shaft 2-5
Terraced axis 2-5 is separated with movable frame plate 7, plays the role of carrying out multi-diameter shaft 2-5 limit positioning.
Specific embodiment 4:
As shown in figures 1-13, the transmission ratio of the reduction gearing 1-4 and linkage gear 2-1 is 5:1.Reduction gearing 1-4 can
To play the role of deceleration, prevent driving wheel 2 from driving 6 rotation speed of rotating air-duct too fast,
Specific embodiment 5:
As shown in figures 1-13, the ventilator 3 includes suction air hose 3-1, fan board 3-2, inlet box 3-3, hot air pipe 3-
4, more electrically heated rod 3-5 and filter screen；The suction air hose 3-1, inlet box 3-3 and hot air pipe 3-4 are fixedly connected sequentially simultaneously
Connection；The outer end of the suction air hose 3-1 is fixedly connected with fan board 3-2；More electricity are fixedly connected on the inside of the hot air pipe 3-4
Heating rod 3-5；Filter screen is fixedly connected on the inside of the inlet box 3-3；The sealing of guide duct 5 is rotatably connected on hot air pipe 3-
In 4 nozzle.
The filter screen is cellucotton filter screen.
The ventilator 3 when in use, by the cooperation of suction air hose 3-1 and pump drainage fan 4, to realize ventilator 3
Whole exhausting drying works with dehumidifier hydrofuge；The electrically heated rod 3-5 be used for the air dried carry out heating and
It is dried to moist air is contained during dehumidifier；The filter screen can effectively cross the large granular impurity in air filtering,
Prevent it from influencing the dries quantity of earthenware duct inner wall.
Specific embodiment 6:
As shown in figures 1-13, the pump drainage fan 4 includes dual direction ventilating fan 4-1, fan shaft 4-2 and passive belt wheel 4-3；Institute
The both ends for stating fan shaft 4-2 are respectively fixedly connected with dual direction ventilating fan 4-1 and passive belt wheel 4-3；The fan shaft 4-2 is by usheing to seat
Bearing is rotatably connected on fan board 3-2 and is equipped with axially position；The driving pulley 1-6 is passive by the connection of belt V belt translation
Belt wheel 4-3 is around own axis；The dual direction ventilating fan 4-1, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the inside of suction air hose 3-1.
When in use, passive belt wheel 4-3 is carried out under the drive of driving pulley 1-6 around own axes the pump drainage fan 4
Rotation, passive belt wheel 4-3 can drive fan shaft 4-2 to be rotated around own axes when rotating, and fan shaft 4-2 can be with when rotating
Drive dual direction ventilating fan 4-1 around own axis, the rotation of dual direction ventilating fan 4-1 both forward and reverse directions can drive ventilator respectively
3 carry out hot-air seasoning work or the work of dehumidifier hydrofuge.
Specific embodiment 7:
As shown in figures 1-13, the rotating air-duct 6 includes air hose ontology 6-1, the second belt wheel 6-2 and pipe lid 6-3；Air hose sheet
The axis collinear of body 6-1, the second belt wheel 6-2 and pipe lid 6-3；Uniform ring is multiple around being arranged on the pipe face of the air hose ontology 6-1
Suction air holes；The other end open at one end of air hose ontology 6-1 is closed, and the open end of air hose ontology 6-1 is sealedly and fixedly connected pipe lid
6-3；The pipe lid 6-3 is threadedly attached on the outer tube surface of guide duct 5；Second is fixedly connected on the air hose ontology 6-1
Belt wheel 6-2, the first pulley 2-6 connect the second belt wheel 6-2 by belt V belt translation；The air hose ontology 6-1 is by usheing to seat
Bearing, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on movable frame plate 7.When in use, first pulley 2-6 drives the by belt to the rotating air-duct 6
Two belt wheel 6-2 are rotated around own axes, the second belt wheel 6-2 rotate when can drive air hose ontology 6-1 around own axes into
Row rotary motion, air hose ontology 6-1 rotate when pipe lid 6-3 can be driven to be rotated around own axes, pipe lid 6-3 rotate when its
It changes with the contact position of guide duct 5, thus drive the position of air hose ontology 6-1 entirety to change by pipe lid 6-3,
The position of drive activity frame plate 7 changes when the position of air hose ontology 6-1 changes, and the position of movable frame plate 7 becomes
When change, the depth that shaft 2-2 is inserted into inside revoling tube 2-4 changes, and shaft 2-2 and revoling tube 2-4 play guiding
Effect, position of the position limiting slide block 2-3 on horizontal concrete chute 2-4-1 also change, and position limiting slide block 2-3, which is played, prevents shaft 2-
The effect of 2 and revoling tube 2-4 separation.
Specific embodiment 8:
As shown in figures 1-13, the rotating air-duct 6 further includes spiral board 6-4；On the inner wall of the air hose ontology 6-1 uniformly
It surround and is fixedly connected with muti-piece spiral board 6-4.The setting of spiral board 6-4, so that air hose ontology 6-1 can when rotating around own axes
To carry out eddy flow mixed processing with hot wind to the drying entered to inside air hose ontology 6-1 by spiral board 6-4, so that heat is mixed
Conjunction is more uniform, and the heat for spraying hot wind is more uniform to the drying effect of earthenware duct inner wall.
Heat insulation coating is coated on the inner tube surface of the guide duct 5.Heat insulation coating uses alumina silicate heat insulation coating；Heat insulation coating
Setting, convenient for improve guide duct 5 reduce heat loss in heat air delivery.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
A kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct of the invention, when in use, driving device 1 are connected to power supply and pass through control
After system switch is opened, the output shaft of servo motor 1-1 drives drive shaft 1-2 to carry out shuttle rotation, driving by shaft coupling
Axis 1-2 drives half gear 1-3 to be rotated, and half gear 1-3 can drive reduction gearing 1-4 to be rotated when rotating, reducing gear
Wheel 1-4 can play the role of deceleration, prevent driving wheel 2 from driving 6 rotation speed of rotating air-duct too fast, convenient for passing through rotating air-duct
The inner wall of 6 pairs of earthenware ducts carries out uniform hot-air seasoning processing, and reduction gearing 1-4 can drive driving wheel 2 to carry out when rotating
Work, driving wheel 2 drive rotating air-duct 6 to be rotated, and drive pump drainage fan 4 to work when driving wheel 2 works, and are driven
Wheel 2 is moved by the shift reciprocately that the cooperation with guide duct 5 can also drive rotating air-duct 6 to carry out horizontal direction；To drive
Rotating air-duct 6 is inserted into the different location inside earthenware duct and carries out drying work to the inside of earthenware duct, dries convenient for improving
Dry effect, and make the present invention that can be detached from manual operation at work, realize automatically working；Before carrying out hot-air seasoning,
It needs the more electrically heated rod 3-5 connection power supply inside ventilator 3 and is opened by control switch, when rotating air-duct 6 is passing
To when being moved inside earthenware duct under the drive of driving wheel 2 and guide duct 5, extraneous air is pulled into inside ventilator 3,
More electrically heated rod 3-5 inside ventilator 3, which are pumped into the air inside ventilator 3 pump drainage fan 4, to be heated, so that logical
The hot wind manufactured inside air duct 3 enters to the inside of rotating air-duct 6 by guide duct 5, and passes through multiple suctions on rotating air-duct 6
The inside that vent is expelled to earthenware duct carries out drying work to earthenware duct；Conversely, when rotating air-duct 6 driving wheel 2 with
When being moved under the drive of guide duct 5 to the outside of earthenware duct, i.e., rotating air-duct 6 is moved to the direction of ventilator 3
When, pump drainage fan 4 rotates backward, and pump drainage fan 4 is by the cooperation with rotating air-duct 6, guide duct 5, ventilator 3 by earthenware duct
Internal moisture is sucked out, and is discharged after moisture is dried by ventilator 3,1 inside servo motor 1-1's of driving device
Under the drive of reciprocal positive and negative rotation campaign, realizes and work the reciprocal hot-air seasoning of earthenware duct inner wall and dehumidifier；The driving wheel 2
When in use, linkage gear 2-1 can be rotated under the drive of reduction gearing 1-4, and linkage gear 2-1 can band when rotating
Turn axis 2-2, position limiting slide block 2-3, revoling tube 2-4, multi-diameter shaft 2-5 and first pulley 2-6 are rotated, first pulley
2-6 can drive rotating air-duct 6 to carry out rotary work when rotating by belt；When the rotating air-duct 6 works, rotating air-duct 6
The position contacted with guide duct 5 changes, so that the depth for driving guide duct 5 to be inserted into inside rotating air-duct 6 changes,
And then realize the displacement movement of 6 horizontal direction of rotating air-duct, thus the position for driving rotating air-duct 6 different to earthenware duct inner wall
Carry out drying work or dehumidifier work.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct, including driving device (1), driving wheel (2), ventilator (3), pump drainage fan
(4), guide duct (5), rotating air-duct (6), movable frame plate (7), vertical frame plate (8) and base plate (9), it is characterised in that: the drive
Dynamic device (1) include servo motor (1-1), drive shaft (1-2), half gear (1-3), reduction gearing (1-4), wheel shaft (1-5) and
Driving pulley (1-6)；The servo motor (1-1) is fixedly connected on vertical frame plate (8) by motor cabinet, and vertical frame plate (8) is fixed
It is connected on base plate (9)；The output shaft of the servo motor (1-1) connects drive shaft (1-2) by shaft coupling；The driving
Half gear (1-3) and driving pulley (1-6) are fixedly connected on axis (1-2)；Half gear (1-3) is connected by meshing transmission reducing gear
It takes turns (1-4), reduction gearing (1-4) is fixedly connected on wheel shaft (1-5), and wheel shaft (1-5), which is rotatably assorted, is connected to vertical frame plate (8)
On；The reduction gearing (1-4) is connected by meshing transmission one end of driving wheel (2), and the other end of driving wheel (2) is sequentially connected rotation
Air hose (6)；The both ends of the driving wheel (2) are rotatably assorted respectively to be connected on vertical frame plate (8) and movable frame plate (7)；It is described logical
Air duct (3) is fixedly connected on vertical frame plate (8)；The driving pulley (1-6) connects pump drainage fan (4) by belt V belt translation,
Pump drainage fan (4), which is rotatably assorted, is connected to the inside of ventilator (3)；One end of the ventilator (3) is equipped with air inlet, ventilator
(3) the other end is fixedly connected with one end of guide duct (5), and the other end of guide duct (5) is inserted into the inside of rotating air-duct (6)；
The guide duct (5) is connected with rotating air-duct (6) by screw-driven；The rotating air-duct (6), which is rotatably assorted, is connected to activity
On frame plate (7).
2. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving wheel (2)
Including linkage gear (2-1), shaft (2-2), position limiting slide block (2-3), revoling tube (2-4), multi-diameter shaft (2-5) and first pulley
(2-6)；The linkage gear (2-1) is connected by meshing transmission reduction gearing (1-4)；The linkage gear (2-1) is fixed on shaft
The one end of (2-2), shaft (2-2) are rotatably connected on vertical frame plate (8) by rolling bearing units, the other end sliding of shaft (2-2)
It is cooperatively connected in the inside of the one end revoling tube (2-4), the pipe face of revoling tube (2-4) is equipped with horizontal concrete chute (2-4-1), limit
Position sliding block (2-3) is slidably connected at the inside of horizontal concrete chute (2-4-1), and position limiting slide block (2-3) is fixedly connected on shaft (2-2)
On；The other end of the revoling tube (2-4) is fixedly connected multi-diameter shaft (2-5), and multi-diameter shaft (2-5) is rotatably connected on vertical frame plate
(8) on, first pulley (2-6) is fixedly connected on the multi-diameter shaft (2-5)；The first pulley (2-6) passes through belt V belt translation
It connects rotating air-duct (6).
3. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the multi-diameter shaft (2-
5) two pieces of axial baffle rings (2-5-1) are connected through a screw thread on, two pieces of axial baffle rings (2-5-1) are separately positioned on vertical frame plate (8)
Both ends.
4. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the reduction gearing
The transmission ratio of (1-4) and linkage gear (2-1) is 5:1.
5. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ventilator (3)
Including suction air hose (3-1), fan board (3-2), inlet box (3-3), hot air pipe (3-4), more electrically heated rods (3-5) and filtering
Net；The suction air hose (3-1), inlet box (3-3) are fixedly connected sequentially and are connected to hot air pipe (3-4)；The suction air hose
The outer end of (3-1) is fixedly connected with fan board (3-2)；More electrically heated rod (3- are fixedly connected on the inside of the hot air pipe (3-4)
5)；Filter screen is fixedly connected on the inside of the inlet box (3-3)；Guide duct (5) sealing is rotatably connected on hot air pipe (3-4)
Nozzle in.
6. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the filter screen is fibre
Vinylon and cotton blend filter screen.
7. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the pump drainage fan
It (4) include dual direction ventilating fan (4-1), fan shaft (4-2) and passive belt wheel (4-3)；The both ends of the fan shaft (4-2) are solid respectively
Surely dual direction ventilating fan (4-1) and passive belt wheel (4-3) are connected；The fan shaft (4-2) is rotatably connected on fan board (3-2)；
The driving pulley (1-6) connects passive belt wheel (4-3) by belt V belt translation；The dual direction ventilating fan (4-1) is rotatably assorted
It is connected to the inside of suction air hose (3-1).
8. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rotating air-duct
It (6) include air hose ontology (6-1), the second belt wheel (6-2) and pipe lid (6-3)；Uniform ring on the pipe face of the air hose ontology (6-1)
Around the multiple suction air holes of setting；The other end open at one end of air hose ontology (6-1) is closed, and the open end of air hose ontology (6-1) is close
Connecting tube lid (6-3) is determined in sealing；The pipe lid (6-3) is threadedly attached on the outer tube surface of guide duct (5)；The air hose sheet
It is fixedly connected on body (6-1) the second belt wheel (6-2), the first pulley (2-6) connects the second belt wheel (6- by belt V belt translation
2)；The air hose ontology (6-1), which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on movable frame plate (7).
9. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the rotating air-duct
It (6) further include spiral board (6-4)；Uniform ring is around being fixedly connected with muti-piece spiral board (6- on the inner wall of the air hose ontology (6-1)
4)。
10. a kind of dryer suitable for earthenware duct according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide duct (5)
Inner tube surface on be coated with heat insulation coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811106754.XA CN109297297B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Drying-machine suitable for ceramic duct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811106754.XA CN109297297B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Drying-machine suitable for ceramic duct |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109297297A true CN109297297A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN109297297B CN109297297B (en) | 2020-09-25 |
Family
ID=65163671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811106754.XA Active CN109297297B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Drying-machine suitable for ceramic duct |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109297297B (en) |
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| CN111347775A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-30 | 江西工业贸易职业技术学院 | Quick accurate design drying device of lacquer woodcut |
| CN111457693A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 秦丽 | Active flow guide type grain auxiliary dehydration agricultural machine |
| CN111623597A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-04 | 田魏华 | Vertical distance-adjusting type hardware machined part drying device |
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| CN111623597A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-04 | 田魏华 | Vertical distance-adjusting type hardware machined part drying device |
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|---|---|
| CN109297297B (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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