CN104740791B - Turbine type high-rise escape apparatus - Google Patents
Turbine type high-rise escape apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104740791B CN104740791B CN201510187023.2A CN201510187023A CN104740791B CN 104740791 B CN104740791 B CN 104740791B CN 201510187023 A CN201510187023 A CN 201510187023A CN 104740791 B CN104740791 B CN 104740791B
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- turbine
- wheel shaft
- wheel
- axle casing
- seat
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of turbine type high-rise escape apparatus is made of axle aggregate, turbine assembly, rope, seat board, guide pipe, gib head and gib head seat；The structure of axle aggregate is made of wheel axle casing and wheel shaft；Rope, gib head and gib head seat are connected in wheel axle casing；Turbine assembly, bottom plate and seat board, the gib head of the escape apparatus are installed in the one side of axle aggregate to be fixed on one jiao of wall in balcony.
Description
Technical field
A kind of turbine type high-rise escape apparatus belongs to household safe articles for use field.
Background technology
The people lived on high building are more and more, but the report that the unexpected dangerous situation such as fire also happens occasionally, Ren Men
Seem when saving oneself at one's wit's end, some, which is even jumped out of the building, falls to death, and as a result causes many domestic tragedies.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application be to provide for it is a kind of for home-use turbine type high-rise escape apparatus, for the possible period of want or need；This is escaped
Raw device is made of axle aggregate, turbine assembly, rope, seat board, guide pipe, gib head and gib head seat；
The structure of axle aggregate is made of wheel axle casing and wheel shaft；Wheel axle casing is a circular container, in the center of circle of wheel axle casing
Place is equipped with axis hole, and wheel shaft is installed in wheel axle casing, and the spindle nose of wheel shaft is mounted in axis hole, and mounted wheel shaft can be in wheel axle casing
Interior flexible rotating；Wheel shaft and its each component can reach while carry the load requirement of 2 people；Wheel shaft is the assembly of wheel and axis,
A circle groove is equipped on the wheel of wheel shaft, groove is used for winding rope, and one end of rope is connected in the groove of wheel with wheel shaft
Integrally；A circle gear teeth are equipped in the one side of the wheel of wheel shaft, which can be meshed with one section of turbine of turbine wheel shaft, be reached with this
To the purpose of control wheel shaft rotary speed（Instead of brake）；It is set on wheel axle casing there are one rectangular opening, opening is for being pierced by
Rope uses；One section of guide pipe is vertically equipped in opening, guide pipe is one section of down big up small funnel shaped hard pipe, is led
It is fixedly linked integrally to the lower end of pipe and wheel axle casing；It is set in the upper end of guide pipe there are one the suitable for reading of circular ring shape, suitable for reading is interior
Side wall is arc-shaped, and the rear and gib head suitable for reading of the other end through the guide pipe of the rope being wrapped on wheel shaft is connected as a body；Institute
The rope of choosing has flame resistance；Gib head selects insurance gib head；It is furnished with the gib head seat to match with it on gib head, gib head seat is by justifying
Ring and anchor pole are connected to form, and one section of anchor pole of gib head seat is firmly anchored in the wall in building, and turbine type high building is carried with this
The overall weight of escape apparatus（Containing personnel）.
Hole is provided in the one side of wheel axle casing, turbine assembly is connected on hole；Turbine assembly is by turbine seat and turbine wheel shaft
Composition, turbine seat are upper and lower two pieces rectangular identical plate bodys, and the plate body of turbine seat and the side wall of wheel axle casing are fixedly linked into one
Body；Axis hole is equipped on the plate body of turbine seat, the both ends of turbine wheel shaft are mounted in the axis hole of turbine seat, mounted turbine wheel shaft
Turbine（Turbine wheel shaft and turbine connect）It is meshed with the gear teeth on wheel shaft；Crank is equipped in the upper end of turbine wheel shaft, is shaken
For square（That of the crank of use for diesel engine）, grip is connected in the Handle axis of crank, is done one section of pipe is applied mechanically
Into grip is set with and is located in Handle axis, and hands are not worn when grip can make rotation crank.
One piece of bottom plate is connected in the bottom of wheel axle casing, bottom plate is one piece of rectangular plate body；In bottom plate and wheel axle casing
Reinforcing plate is equipped between portion's angle, reinforcing plate is triangle；Reinforcing plate and bottom plate, wheel axle casing three are connected as a body；Bottom plate
Width is more than the width of wheel axle casing, and the angle at formation right angle between the lateral surface and bottom plate of wheel axle casing is made with this；In wheel axle casing
Both sides are respectively equipped with identical seat board, and seat board is the plate body with radian, and two identical circular holes are respectively equipped on seat board, for inserting
The thigh for entering people uses；The distance between two circular holes are just suitble to the crotch contact of people；Seat board is made with plastics plate body；It is present
Plate is equipped with hinge, and seat board is fixedly linked integrally by the side wall or bottom plate of hinge and wheel axle casing；The seat board connected can
It inverts between the angle of bottom plate and wheel axle casing, (is so accounted for less so as to fulfill the positioning function for keeping flat and erecting of seat board back and forth
Place).
Life-saving hamer is equipped on the escape apparatus（It is not drawn in figure）, in case being used when urgent, life-saving hamer selects automobile-used escape
Raw hammer（That of energy shattered glass）.
The anchor pole of the escape apparatus is fixed on when house is fitted up on one jiao of wall in balcony, and gib head is connected to annulus
On；One jiao of balcony is placed on after seat board is erected；In use, opening the window of balcony, which is placed on outside window, people's
Two legs insertion seat board circular hole recoil on seat board, rotation crank reverse wheel shaft, people can with being drawn out for rope and
Drop to ground.
The application is beneficial to be had the technical effect that：Structure novel, it is simple and practical, it can save somebody's life at the crucial moment.
Description of the drawings
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is turbine type high-rise escape apparatus front view；
Fig. 2 is turbine type high-rise escape apparatus top view.
Reference sign：
In figure, 1, axle aggregate；2nd, rope；3rd, guide pipe；4th, turbine assembly；5th, gib head；6th, gib head seat；7th, axle casing is taken turns；
8th, wheel shaft；9th, groove；10th, the gear teeth；11st, it is suitable for reading；12nd, annulus；13rd, anchor pole；14th, bottom plate；15th, reinforcing plate；16th, seat board；17th, circle
Hole；18th, hinge；19th, turbine wheel shaft；20th, turbine；21st, turbine seat；22nd, crank；23 grips.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it is a kind of for home-use turbine type high-rise escape apparatus, for the possible period of want or need；The escape apparatus is by taking turns
Axle assembly 1, turbine assembly 4, rope 2, seat board 16, guide pipe 3, gib head 5 and gib head seat 6 form；
The structure of axle aggregate 1 is made of wheel axle casing 7 and wheel shaft 8；Wheel axle casing 7 is a circular container, in wheel axle casing 7
Circle centre position is equipped with axis hole, and wheel shaft 8 is installed in wheel axle casing, and the spindle nose of wheel shaft 8 is mounted in axis hole, and mounted wheel shaft 8 can
The flexible rotating in wheel axle casing 7；Wheel shaft 8 and its each component can reach while carry the load requirement of 2 people；Wheel shaft 8 for wheel and
The assembly of axis is equipped with a circle groove 9 on the wheel of wheel shaft 8, and groove 9 is used for winding rope 2, and one end of rope 2 is in wheel
It is connected as a body in groove 9 with wheel shaft 8；Wheel shaft 8 wheel one side be equipped with one circle the gear teeth 10, the gear teeth 10 can and turbine wheel shaft
19 one section of turbine 20 is meshed, and the rotary speed of control wheel shaft 8 is achieved the purpose that with this（Instead of brake）；
It is set on wheel axle casing 7 there are one rectangular opening, opening is used for being pierced by rope 2；It is vertically equipped in opening
One section of guide pipe 3, guide pipe 3 are one section of down big up small funnel shaped hard pipe, and the lower end of guide pipe 3 and wheel axle casing 7 are solid
Surely it is connected as a body；It is arc-shaped to be set in the upper end of guide pipe 3 there are one suitable for reading 11, suitable for reading 11 madial wall of circular ring shape, is twined
The other end for the rope 2 being wound on wheel shaft 8 is connected as a body after passing through suitable for reading the 11 of guide pipe 3 with gib head 5；Selected rope 2
With flame resistance；Gib head 5 selects insurance gib head；It is furnished with the gib head seat 6 to match with it on gib head 5, gib head seat 6 is by annulus 12
It is connected to form with anchor pole 13, one section of anchor pole 13 of gib head seat 6 is firmly anchored in the wall in building, and turbine type height is carried with this
The overall weight of building escape apparatus（Containing personnel）.
Hole is provided in the one side of wheel axle casing 7, turbine assembly 4 is connected on hole；Turbine assembly 4 is by turbine seat 21 and whirlpool
Wheel shaft 19 forms, and turbine seat 21 is upper and lower two pieces rectangular identical plate bodys, the plate body of turbine seat 21 and the side wall of wheel axle casing 7
It is fixedly linked integral；Axis hole is equipped on the plate body of turbine seat 21, the both ends of the turbine wheel shaft 19 of turbine assembly 4 are mounted on turbine
In the axis hole of seat 21, the turbine 20 of mounted turbine wheel shaft 19（Turbine wheel shaft and turbine connect）On part and wheel shaft 8
The gear teeth 10 be meshed；Crank 22 is equipped in the upper end of turbine wheel shaft 19, crank 22 is square, is connected in the Handle axis of crank 22
Grip 23 is connected to, grip 23 is made with one section of pipe, and grip 23 is set with and is located in Handle axis, and grip 23 can make rotation crank
Hands are not worn when 22.
One piece of bottom plate 14 is connected in the bottom of wheel axle casing 7, bottom plate 14 is one piece of rectangular plate body；In bottom plate 14 and wheel shaft
Reinforcing plate 15 is equipped between the middle part angle of box 7, reinforcing plate 15 is triangle；Reinforcing plate 15 and bottom plate 14, wheel 7 three's phase of axle casing
It is connected；The width of bottom plate 14 is more than the width of wheel axle casing 7, makes to be formed between the lateral surface of wheel axle casing 7 and bottom plate 14 with this
The angle at right angle；Identical seat board 16 is respectively equipped in the both sides of wheel axle casing 7, seat board 16 is the plate body with radian, in seat board 16
On be respectively equipped with two identical circular holes 17, for be inserted into people thigh use；The distance between two circular holes 17 are just suitble to people
Crotch contact；Seat board 16 is made with plastics plate body；Hinge 18 is equipped on seat board 16, seat board 16 passes through hinge 18 and wheel axle casing
7 side wall or bottom plate 14 is fixedly linked integrally；The seat board 16 connected can come between the angle of bottom plate 14 and wheel axle casing 7
Reversion is returned, so as to fulfill the positioning function (so few occupation of land side) for keeping flat and erecting of seat board 16.
Life-saving hamer is equipped on the escape apparatus（It is not drawn in figure）, in case being used when urgent, life-saving hamer selects automobile-used escape
Raw hammer（That of energy shattered glass）.
The anchor pole 13 of the escape apparatus is fixed on when house is fitted up on one jiao of wall in balcony, and gib head 5 is connected to circle
On ring 12；One jiao of balcony is placed on after seat board 16 is erected；In use, opening the window of balcony, which is placed on window
Outside, the circular hole recoil of the two legs insertion seat board of people is on seat board, and rotation crank 22 reverses wheel shaft 8, and people can be with rope 2
Be drawn out and drop to ground.
The application is beneficial to be had the technical effect that：Structure novel, it is simple and practical, it can save somebody's life at the crucial moment.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of for home-use turbine type high-rise escape apparatus, for the possible period of want or need；It is characterized in that：The escape apparatus is total by wheel shaft
Into（1）, turbine assembly（4）, rope（2）, seat board（16）, guide pipe（3）, gib head（5）With gib head seat（6）Composition；
Axle aggregate（1）Structure by wheel axle casing（7）And wheel shaft（8）Composition；Take turns axle casing（7）For a circular container, in wheel shaft
Box（7）Circle centre position be equipped with axis hole, wheel axle casing in wheel shaft is installed（8）, wheel shaft（8）Spindle nose be mounted on axis hole in, install
Wheel shaft（8）It can be in wheel axle casing（7）Interior flexible rotating；Wheel shaft（8）And its each component can reach while carry the load of 2 people
It is required that；Wheel shaft（8）To take turns the assembly with axis, in wheel shaft（8）Wheel be equipped with one circle groove（9）, groove（9）For winding rope
（2）It uses, rope（2）One end wheel groove（9）Interior and wheel shaft（8）It is connected as a body；In wheel shaft（8）The one side of wheel set
There are a circle gear teeth（10）, the gear teeth（10）Can and turbine wheel shaft（19）One section of turbine（20）It is meshed, control wheel is reached with this
Axis（8）Rotary speed purpose；
In wheel axle casing（7）On set there are one rectangular opening, opening is for being pierced by rope（2）It uses；It is vertically equipped in opening
One section of guide pipe（3）, guide pipe（3）For one section of down big up small funnel shaped hard pipe, guide pipe（3）Lower end and wheel shaft
Box（7）It is fixedly linked integral；In guide pipe（3）Upper end set it is suitable for reading there are one circular ring shape（11）, it is suitable for reading（11）Inside
Wall is arc-shaped, is wrapped in wheel shaft（8）On rope（2）The other end pass through guide pipe（3）It is suitable for reading（11）Afterwards and gib head（5）
It is connected as a body；Selected rope（2）With flame resistance；Gib head（5）Select insurance gib head；In gib head（5）It is upper to be furnished with and its phase
Mating gib head seat（6）, gib head seat（6）By annulus（12）And anchor pole（13）It is connected to form, gib head seat（6）One section of anchor pole（13）
It is firmly anchored in the wall in building, the overall weight of turbine type high-rise escape apparatus is carried with this；
In wheel axle casing（7）One side be provided with hole, turbine assembly is connected on hole（4）；Turbine assembly（4）By turbine seat（21）
And turbine wheel shaft（19）Composition, turbine seat（21）For upper and lower two pieces rectangular identical plate bodys, turbine seat（21）Plate body and wheel shaft
Box（7）Side wall be fixedly linked integrally；In turbine seat（21）Plate body be equipped with axis hole, turbine assembly（4）Turbine wheel shaft
（19）Both ends be mounted on turbine seat（21）Axis hole in, mounted turbine wheel shaft（19）Turbine（20）Part and wheel shaft（8）
On the gear teeth（10）It is meshed；In turbine wheel shaft（19）Upper end be equipped with crank（22）, crank（22）For square, in crank (22)
Handle axis on be connected with grip (23), grip (23) is made with one section of pipe, grip (23) be set with simultaneously be located in Handle axis,
Grip（23）It can make rotation crank（22）When do not grind hand；
In wheel axle casing（7）Bottom connect one piece of bottom plate（14）, bottom plate（14）For one piece of rectangular plate body；In bottom plate（14）With
Take turns axle casing（7）Middle part angle between be equipped with reinforcing plate（15）, reinforcing plate（15）For triangle；Reinforcing plate（15）And bottom plate
（14）, wheel axle casing（7）Three is connected as a body；Bottom plate（14）Width be more than wheel axle casing（7）Width, wheel axle casing is made with this
（7）Lateral surface and bottom plate（14）Between formed right angle angle；In wheel axle casing（7）Both sides be respectively equipped with identical seat board
（16）, seat board（16）For the plate body with radian, in seat board（16）On be respectively equipped with two identical circular holes（17）, for insertion people's
Thigh uses；Two circular holes（17）The distance between just be suitble to people crotch contact；Seat board（16）It is made with plastics plate body；
Seat board（16）It is equipped with hinge（18）, seat board（16）Pass through hinge（18）With wheel axle casing（7）Side wall or bottom plate（14）Stationary phase
It is connected；The seat board connected（16）It can be in bottom plate（14）With wheel axle casing（7）Angle between invert back and forth, so as to fulfill
Seat board（16）The positioning function for keeping flat and erecting；
Life-saving hamer is equipped on the escape apparatus, in case being used when urgent, life-saving hamer selects vehicle escape hammer；
The anchor pole of the escape apparatus（13）It is fixed on when house is fitted up on one jiao of wall in balcony, by gib head（5）It is connected to circle
Ring（12）On；By seat board（16）One jiao of balcony is placed on after standing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510187023.2A CN104740791B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Turbine type high-rise escape apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510187023.2A CN104740791B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Turbine type high-rise escape apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104740791A CN104740791A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104740791B true CN104740791B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=53581394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510187023.2A Active CN104740791B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Turbine type high-rise escape apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104740791B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106965765A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Apply the safe escape device and temperature control device in high-rise car |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20203970U1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2002-06-27 | Baum, Christoph, 56068 Koblenz | abseiling |
| CN2506287Y (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2002-08-21 | 马頔 | Life-saving apparatus for high buildings |
| CN102284143A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 东华大学 | High-rise rope escape lifting socket |
| CN102728009A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 何昌胜 | High-rise escape device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201510187023.2A patent/CN104740791B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2506287Y (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2002-08-21 | 马頔 | Life-saving apparatus for high buildings |
| DE20203970U1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2002-06-27 | Baum, Christoph, 56068 Koblenz | abseiling |
| CN102728009A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 何昌胜 | High-rise escape device |
| CN102284143A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 东华大学 | High-rise rope escape lifting socket |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104740791A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201217 Address after: 23 Xichang street, Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City Address before: 235000 room 1, unit 34, Li Yuan new village, Xiangshan, Huaibei, Anhui, 202 Patentee before: Feng Lili |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20150701 Assignee: Jiangsu Dandunni Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City Contract record no.: X2024980007652 Denomination of invention: Turbo type high-rise escape device Granted publication date: 20180518 License type: Common License Record date: 20240620 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |