CN104721972B - The method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus - Google Patents

The method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104721972B
CN104721972B CN201510185043.6A CN201510185043A CN104721972B CN 104721972 B CN104721972 B CN 104721972B CN 201510185043 A CN201510185043 A CN 201510185043A CN 104721972 B CN104721972 B CN 104721972B
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Prior art keywords
wheel shaft
wheel
plate
axle casing
gib head
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CN201510185043.6A
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CN104721972A (en
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冯莉莉
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Huaian District Comprehensive Inspection And Testing Center Of Huai'an City
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810104910.2A priority Critical patent/CN108310690A/en
Priority to CN201510185043.6A priority patent/CN104721972B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus is provided, is made of axle aggregate, rope, seat board, guide pipe, braking clamp, gib head and gib head seat;Axle aggregate is made of wheel axle casing and wheel shaft;Seat board, guide pipe and braking clamp are connected with wheel axle casing;Rope, gib head and gib head seat are connected on wheel shaft, gib head seat is fixed on the wall of one jiao in balcony, during use, open the window of balcony, the escape apparatus is placed on outside window, both hands hold with a firm grip braking clamp pincers after upper people, the circular hole recoil of the two legs insertion seat board of people is on seat board, appropriateness loosens the pincers handle held with a firm grip, and people can drop to ground with being drawn out for rope.

Description

The method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus
Technical field
A kind of method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus, belongs to household safe articles for use field.
Background technology
The people lived on high building are more and more, but the report that the unexpected dangerous situation such as fire also happens occasionally, Ren Men Seem when saving oneself at one's wit's end, some, which is even jumped out of the building, falls to death, and as a result causes many domestic tragedies.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide for a kind of method of manufacture and use thereof for home-use wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus, with For the possible period of want or need;The escape apparatus is made of axle aggregate, rope, seat board, guide pipe, braking clamp, gib head and gib head seat;Wheel shaft is total Formed into by wheel axle casing and wheel shaft;The bulge that axle casing is a steel plate forging forming is taken turns, axis is drilled with the circle centre position of wheel axle casing Hole, installs wheel shaft in wheel axle casing, and the spindle nose of wheel shaft is installed in bored axis hole, and mounted wheel shaft can be in wheel axle casing Flexible rotating;Wheel shaft and its each component can reach while carry the load requirement of 2 people;The wheel shaft is the combination of wheel and axis Body, getting on the bus in the wheel of wheel shaft has a circle groove, and groove is used for winding rope, and one end of rope is in the groove of wheel and wheel shaft phase It is connected;A rectangular opening is offered on wheel axle casing;One section of guide pipe of vertical connection in opening, guide pipe are used Steel plate is made, and the shape of guide pipe is small funnel shaped pipe upper greatly under one section, the lower end of guide pipe and wheel axle casing tangent line phase It is connected;It is welded with the suitable for reading of circular ring shape in the upper end of guide pipe, madial wall suitable for reading does in the arc-shaped, is wrapped in wheel The rear and gib head suitable for reading of the other end of rope on axis through guide pipe is connected as a body;Selected rope has flame resistance;Hook Head selects insurance gib head;It is furnished with gib head and its gib head seat for matching, selected gib head seat is connected group by annulus with anchor pole Into one section of anchor pole of gib head seat is firmly anchored in the wall in building, with the total weight of this bearing wheels shaft type high-rise escape apparatus Amount(Containing personnel).
One piece of bottom plate is welded in the bottom of wheel axle casing, bottom plate is made with one block of rectangular steel plate;In bottom plate and wheel axle casing Middle part angle between weld reinforcing plate, the shape of reinforcing plate is the steel plate of triangle, reinforcing plate and bottom plate, the three's weldering of wheel axle casing It is connected into one;The width of bottom plate is more than the width of wheel axle casing, makes to form right angle between the lateral surface and bottom plate of wheel axle casing with this Angle;Identical seat board is separately installed with the both sides of wheel axle casing, seat board is the plate body with radian made with steel plate, in seat board It is upper to be drilled with two identical circular holes respectively, used for the thigh for being inserted into people;The distance between two circular holes are just adapted to the crotch of people Portion contacts;Hinge is welded with seat board, seat board is integrally welded by the side wall or bottom plate of hinge and wheel axle casing;The seat being welded Plate can invert back and forth between the angle of bottom plate and wheel axle casing, so as to fulfill the positioning function for keeping flat and erecting of seat board(It is flat When the side of occupation of land less).
Hole is provided with the side wall of the both sides of wheel axle casing, hole can put in the friction plate of braking clamp, in the hole Upper and lower both sides be welded and fixed plate, fixed plate is the plane plate made with steel plate, and axis hole is drilled with the middle part of fixed plate; Braking clamp is installed, braking clamp uses the planform of carpenter's pincers, the pincers axis both ends point of braking clamp between the upper and lower plate body of fixed plate It is not fixed on the axis hole of fixed plate, friction plate is connected with the binding clip of braking clamp, friction plate is in two side planes of wheel shaft On;The position of mounted two braking clamps is symmetrical;For two pincers of each braking clamp being parallel to each other, hand pinches braking clamp Pincers, so as to fulfill the braking action to wheel shaft, are adjusted the friction plate of binding clip can be made to be clamped on the sidewall plane of wheel shaft with this Decrease speed when whole rope is manned.
The anchor pole of the escape apparatus is fixed on when house is fitted up on one jiao of wall in balcony, and gib head is connected to annulus On;One jiao of balcony is placed on after seat board is erected;In use, opening the window of balcony, which is placed on outside window, both hands Hold with a firm grip braking clamp pincers after upper people(1 people, 2 people), the circular hole recoil of the two legs insertion seat board of people is moderately put on seat board The pincers handle that pine is held with a firm grip, people can drop to ground with being drawn out for rope.
The application is beneficial to be had the technical effect that:Structure is novel, simple and practical, can save somebody's life at the crucial moment.
Brief description of the drawings
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus front view;
Fig. 2 is wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus top view.
Description of reference numerals:
In figure, 1, axle aggregate;2nd, rope;3rd, guide pipe;4th, braking clamp;5th, gib head;6th, gib head seat;7th, axle casing is taken turns;8、 Wheel shaft;9th, groove;10th, handle is clamped;11st, it is suitable for reading;12nd, annulus;13rd, anchor pole;14th, bottom plate;15th, reinforcing plate;16th, seat board;17th, circle Hole;18th, hinge;19th, friction plate;20th, fixed plate;21st, axis is clamped.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, there is provided a kind of method of manufacture and use thereof for home-use wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus, for not When need;The escape apparatus is made of axle aggregate 1, rope 2, seat board 16, guide pipe 3, braking clamp 4, gib head 5 and gib head seat 6;Wheel Axle assembly 1 is made of wheel axle casing 7 and wheel shaft 8;The bulge that axle casing 7 is a steel plate forging forming is taken turns, in the center of circle of wheel axle casing 7 Place is drilled with axis hole, and the installation wheel shaft 8 in wheel axle casing 7, the spindle nose of wheel shaft 8 is installed in bored axis hole, mounted 8 energy of wheel shaft Enough flexible rotatings in wheel axle casing;Wheel shaft 8 and its each component can reach while carry the load requirement of 2 people;The wheel shaft 8 It is the assembly of wheel and axis, getting on the bus in the wheel of wheel shaft 8 has a circle groove 9, and groove 9 is used for winding rope 2, one end of rope 2 It is connected as a body in the groove 9 of wheel with wheel shaft 8;A rectangular opening is offered on wheel axle casing 7;It is vertical in opening One section of guide pipe 3 is connected, guide pipe 3 is made with steel plate, and the shape of guide pipe 3 is small funnel shaped pipe upper greatly under one section, The lower end of guide pipe 3 and wheel 7 tangent line of axle casing are connected as a body;Suitable for reading the 11 of a circular ring shape are welded with the upper end of guide pipe 3, Suitable for reading 11 madial wall do the other end of rope 2 in the arc-shaped, to be wrapped on wheel shaft 8 through behind suitable for reading the 11 of guide pipe 3 and Gib head 5 is connected as a body;Selected rope 2 has flame resistance;Gib head 5 selects insurance gib head;It is furnished with gib head 5 and it matches The gib head seat 6 of set, selected gib head seat 6 are connected to form by annulus 12 and anchor pole 13, one section of anchor pole 13 of gib head seat 6 firmly anchor In the wall in Gu buildings, with the overall weight of this bearing wheels shaft type high-rise escape apparatus(Containing personnel).
One piece of bottom plate 14 is welded in the bottom of wheel axle casing 7, bottom plate 14 is made with one block of rectangular steel plate;In 14 He of bottom plate Reinforcing plate 15 is welded between the middle part angle of wheel axle casing 7, the shape of reinforcing plate 15 is triangular steel plate, reinforcing plate 15 and bottom plate 14th, it is integrally welded to take turns 7 three of axle casing;The width of bottom plate 14 is more than the width of wheel axle casing 7, and the lateral surface of wheel axle casing 7 is made with this The angle at right angle is formed between bottom plate 14;Identical seat board 16 is separately installed with the both sides of wheel axle casing 7, seat board 16 is to use steel The plate body with radian that plate is made, is drilled with two identical circular holes 17 respectively on seat board 16, is used for the thigh for being inserted into people;Two The distance between a circular hole 17 is just adapted to the crotch contact of people;Hinge 18 is welded with seat board 16, seat board 16 passes through hinge 18 It is integrally welded with the side wall or bottom plate 14 of wheel axle casing 7;The seat board 16 being welded can bottom plate 14 and wheel axle casing 7 angle it Between invert back and forth, so as to fulfill the positioning function for keeping flat and erecting of seat board 14(Usually few occupation of land side).
Hole is provided with the side wall of the both sides of wheel axle casing 7, hole can put in the friction plate 19 of braking clamp 4, described The upper and lower both sides of hole are welded and fixed plate 20, and fixed plate 20 is the plane plate made with steel plate, in the drilled in middle of fixed plate 20 There is axis hole;Braking clamp 4 is installed between the upper and lower plate body of fixed plate 20, braking clamp 4 is using the planform of carpenter's pincers, brake The both ends of the pincers axis 21 of pincers 4 are separately fixed on the axis hole of fixed plate 20, and friction plate 19 is connected with the binding clip of braking clamp 4, Friction plate 19 is on two side planes of wheel shaft 8;The position of mounted two braking clamps 4 is symmetrical;Each braking clamp 4 Two pincers are parallel to each other 10, and hand, which pinches the pincers of braking clamp 4 and 10 the friction plate 19 of binding clip can be made to be clamped on the side wall of wheel shaft 8, puts down On face, so as to fulfill the braking action to wheel shaft 8, with this adjust rope 2 it is manned when decrease speed.
The anchor pole 13 of the escape apparatus is fixed on when house is fitted up on one jiao of wall in balcony, and gib head 5 is connected to circle On ring 12;One jiao of balcony is placed on after seat board 16 is erected;
Application method is:In use, opening the window of balcony, which is placed on outside window, both hands are held with a firm grip braking clamp 4 Pincers upper people after 10(1 people, 2 people), 17 recoil of circular hole of the two legs insertion seat board 16 of people is moderately loosened on seat board 16 For the pincers held with a firm grip 10, people can drop to ground with being drawn out for rope 2.
The application is beneficial to be had the technical effect that:Structure is novel, simple and practical, can save somebody's life at the crucial moment.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. manufacture method for home-use wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus, for the possible period of want or need;It is characterized in that:The escape Device is by axle aggregate(1), rope(2), seat board(16), guide pipe(3), braking clamp(4), gib head(5)With gib head seat(6)Composition; Axle aggregate(1)By wheel axle casing(7)And wheel shaft(8)Composition;Take turns axle casing(7)For the bulge of a steel plate forging forming, taking turns Axle casing(7)Circle centre position be drilled with axis hole, wheel axle casing(7)Interior installation wheel shaft(8), wheel shaft(8)Spindle nose be installed on bored axis In hole, mounted wheel shaft(8)Flexible rotating in axle casing can taken turns;Wheel shaft(8)And its each component can reach while carry 2 The load requirement of people;The wheel shaft(8)It is the assembly of wheel and axis, in wheel shaft(8)Wheel get on the bus and have a circle groove(9), it is recessed Groove(9)For winding rope(2)Use, rope(2)One end wheel groove(9)Interior and wheel shaft(8)It is connected as a body;In wheel shaft Box(7)On offer a rectangular opening;One section of guide pipe of vertical connection in opening(3), guide pipe(3)Made of steel plate Into guide pipe(3)Shape be small funnel shaped pipe upper greatly, guide pipe under one section(3)Lower end and wheel axle casing(7)Tangent line It is connected as a body;In guide pipe(3)Upper end be welded with the suitable for reading of circular ring shape(11), it is suitable for reading(11)Madial wall make circle Arc, is wrapped in wheel shaft(8)On rope(2)The other end pass through guide pipe(3)It is suitable for reading(11)Afterwards and gib head(5)It is connected to One;Selected rope(2)With flame resistance;Gib head(5)Select insurance gib head;In gib head(5)Upper be furnished with and it matches Gib head seat(6), selected gib head seat(6)By annulus(12)And anchor pole(13)It is connected to form, gib head seat(6)One section of anchor pole(13) Firmly it is anchored in the wall in building, with the overall weight of this bearing wheels shaft type high-rise escape apparatus;
    In wheel axle casing(7)Bottom weld one piece of bottom plate(14), bottom plate(14)Made with one block of rectangular steel plate;In bottom plate (14)With wheel axle casing(7)Middle part angle between weld reinforcing plate(15), reinforcing plate(15)Shape be triangular steel plate, strengthen Plate(15)And bottom plate(14), wheel axle casing(7)Three is integrally welded;Bottom plate(14)Width be more than wheel axle casing(7)Width, with This makes wheel axle casing(7)Lateral surface and bottom plate(14)Between formed right angle angle;In wheel axle casing(7)Both sides be separately installed with Identical seat board(16), seat board(16)It is the plate body with radian made with steel plate, in seat board(16)It is upper to be drilled with two phases respectively Same circular hole(17), used for the thigh for being inserted into people;Two circular holes(17)The distance between just be adapted to people crotch contact; Seat board(16)On be welded with hinge(18), seat board(16)Pass through hinge(18)With wheel axle casing(7)Side wall or bottom plate(14)It is welded into One;The seat board being welded(16)Can be in bottom plate(14)With wheel axle casing(7)Angle between invert back and forth, so as to fulfill seat board (16)The positioning function for keeping flat and erecting;
    In wheel axle casing(7)Both sides side wall on be provided with hole, hole can put in braking clamp(4)Friction plate(19), institute The upper and lower both sides for stating hole are welded and fixed plate(20), fixed plate(20)It is the plane plate made with steel plate, in fixed plate(20) Middle part be drilled with axis hole;In fixed plate(20)Upper and lower plate body between braking clamp is installed(4), braking clamp(4)Using carpenter's pincers Planform, braking clamp(4)Pincers axis(21)Both ends be separately fixed at fixed plate(20)Axis hole on, in braking clamp(4)'s Friction plate is connected with binding clip(19), friction plate(19)It is in wheel shaft(8)Two side planes on;Mounted two braking clamps (4)Position it is symmetrical;Each braking clamp(4)Two pincers handles(10)It is parallel to each other, hand pinches braking clamp(4)Pincers handle(10) It can make the friction plate of binding clip(19)It is clamped on wheel shaft(8)Sidewall plane on, so as to fulfill to wheel shaft(8)Braking action, Rope is adjusted with this(2)Decrease speed when manned;
    The anchor pole of the escape apparatus(13)It is fixed on when house is fitted up on one jiao of wall in balcony, by gib head(5)It is connected to circle Ring(12)On;By seat board(16)One jiao of balcony is placed on after erecting.
CN201510185043.6A 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 The method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus Active CN104721972B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810104910.2A CN108310690A (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 The application method of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus
CN201510185043.6A CN104721972B (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 The method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510185043.6A CN104721972B (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 The method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus

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CN201810104910.2A Division CN108310690A (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 The application method of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus

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CN104721972B true CN104721972B (en) 2018-05-01

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CN201810104910.2A Withdrawn CN108310690A (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 The application method of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus
CN201510185043.6A Active CN104721972B (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 The method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115475340A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-12-16 周飞 Lock of liberation both hands falls ware

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201482010U (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-05-26 康明哲 Aloft work and escape device
CN201880233U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-29 邢阡陌 High-rise building escape device
CN202078665U (en) * 2011-03-26 2011-12-21 台州学院 Portable knapsack type high-rise escape device
CN102793982A (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-28 王保瑞 Novel escape mechanism for high-rise buildings

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102728009A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 何昌胜 High-rise escape device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201482010U (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-05-26 康明哲 Aloft work and escape device
CN201880233U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-29 邢阡陌 High-rise building escape device
CN202078665U (en) * 2011-03-26 2011-12-21 台州学院 Portable knapsack type high-rise escape device
CN102793982A (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-28 王保瑞 Novel escape mechanism for high-rise buildings

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CN104721972A (en) 2015-06-24
CN108310690A (en) 2018-07-24

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Effective date of registration: 20201230

Address after: 23 Xichang street, Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City

Address before: 235000 room 1, unit 34, Li Yuan new village, Xiangshan, Huaibei, Anhui, 202

Patentee before: Feng Lili

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20150624

Assignee: Jiangsu Haida New Materials Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City

Contract record no.: X2024980011500

Denomination of invention: Manufacturing and usage method of wheel axle high-rise escape device

Granted publication date: 20180501

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240808