The method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus
Technical field
A kind of method of manufacture and use thereof of wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus, belongs to household safe articles for use field.
Background technology
The people lived on high building are more and more, but the report that the unexpected dangerous situation such as fire also happens occasionally, Ren Men
Seem when saving oneself at one's wit's end, some, which is even jumped out of the building, falls to death, and as a result causes many domestic tragedies.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide for a kind of method of manufacture and use thereof for home-use wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus, with
For the possible period of want or need;The escape apparatus is made of axle aggregate, rope, seat board, guide pipe, braking clamp, gib head and gib head seat;Wheel shaft is total
Formed into by wheel axle casing and wheel shaft;The bulge that axle casing is a steel plate forging forming is taken turns, axis is drilled with the circle centre position of wheel axle casing
Hole, installs wheel shaft in wheel axle casing, and the spindle nose of wheel shaft is installed in bored axis hole, and mounted wheel shaft can be in wheel axle casing
Flexible rotating;Wheel shaft and its each component can reach while carry the load requirement of 2 people;The wheel shaft is the combination of wheel and axis
Body, getting on the bus in the wheel of wheel shaft has a circle groove, and groove is used for winding rope, and one end of rope is in the groove of wheel and wheel shaft phase
It is connected;A rectangular opening is offered on wheel axle casing;One section of guide pipe of vertical connection in opening, guide pipe are used
Steel plate is made, and the shape of guide pipe is small funnel shaped pipe upper greatly under one section, the lower end of guide pipe and wheel axle casing tangent line phase
It is connected;It is welded with the suitable for reading of circular ring shape in the upper end of guide pipe, madial wall suitable for reading does in the arc-shaped, is wrapped in wheel
The rear and gib head suitable for reading of the other end of rope on axis through guide pipe is connected as a body;Selected rope has flame resistance;Hook
Head selects insurance gib head;It is furnished with gib head and its gib head seat for matching, selected gib head seat is connected group by annulus with anchor pole
Into one section of anchor pole of gib head seat is firmly anchored in the wall in building, with the total weight of this bearing wheels shaft type high-rise escape apparatus
Amount(Containing personnel).
One piece of bottom plate is welded in the bottom of wheel axle casing, bottom plate is made with one block of rectangular steel plate;In bottom plate and wheel axle casing
Middle part angle between weld reinforcing plate, the shape of reinforcing plate is the steel plate of triangle, reinforcing plate and bottom plate, the three's weldering of wheel axle casing
It is connected into one;The width of bottom plate is more than the width of wheel axle casing, makes to form right angle between the lateral surface and bottom plate of wheel axle casing with this
Angle;Identical seat board is separately installed with the both sides of wheel axle casing, seat board is the plate body with radian made with steel plate, in seat board
It is upper to be drilled with two identical circular holes respectively, used for the thigh for being inserted into people;The distance between two circular holes are just adapted to the crotch of people
Portion contacts;Hinge is welded with seat board, seat board is integrally welded by the side wall or bottom plate of hinge and wheel axle casing;The seat being welded
Plate can invert back and forth between the angle of bottom plate and wheel axle casing, so as to fulfill the positioning function for keeping flat and erecting of seat board(It is flat
When the side of occupation of land less).
Hole is provided with the side wall of the both sides of wheel axle casing, hole can put in the friction plate of braking clamp, in the hole
Upper and lower both sides be welded and fixed plate, fixed plate is the plane plate made with steel plate, and axis hole is drilled with the middle part of fixed plate;
Braking clamp is installed, braking clamp uses the planform of carpenter's pincers, the pincers axis both ends point of braking clamp between the upper and lower plate body of fixed plate
It is not fixed on the axis hole of fixed plate, friction plate is connected with the binding clip of braking clamp, friction plate is in two side planes of wheel shaft
On;The position of mounted two braking clamps is symmetrical;For two pincers of each braking clamp being parallel to each other, hand pinches braking clamp
Pincers, so as to fulfill the braking action to wheel shaft, are adjusted the friction plate of binding clip can be made to be clamped on the sidewall plane of wheel shaft with this
Decrease speed when whole rope is manned.
The anchor pole of the escape apparatus is fixed on when house is fitted up on one jiao of wall in balcony, and gib head is connected to annulus
On;One jiao of balcony is placed on after seat board is erected;In use, opening the window of balcony, which is placed on outside window, both hands
Hold with a firm grip braking clamp pincers after upper people(1 people, 2 people), the circular hole recoil of the two legs insertion seat board of people is moderately put on seat board
The pincers handle that pine is held with a firm grip, people can drop to ground with being drawn out for rope.
The application is beneficial to be had the technical effect that:Structure is novel, simple and practical, can save somebody's life at the crucial moment.
Brief description of the drawings
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus front view;
Fig. 2 is wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus top view.
Description of reference numerals:
In figure, 1, axle aggregate;2nd, rope;3rd, guide pipe;4th, braking clamp;5th, gib head;6th, gib head seat;7th, axle casing is taken turns;8、
Wheel shaft;9th, groove;10th, handle is clamped;11st, it is suitable for reading;12nd, annulus;13rd, anchor pole;14th, bottom plate;15th, reinforcing plate;16th, seat board;17th, circle
Hole;18th, hinge;19th, friction plate;20th, fixed plate;21st, axis is clamped.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, there is provided a kind of method of manufacture and use thereof for home-use wheel shaft type high-rise escape apparatus, for not
When need;The escape apparatus is made of axle aggregate 1, rope 2, seat board 16, guide pipe 3, braking clamp 4, gib head 5 and gib head seat 6;Wheel
Axle assembly 1 is made of wheel axle casing 7 and wheel shaft 8;The bulge that axle casing 7 is a steel plate forging forming is taken turns, in the center of circle of wheel axle casing 7
Place is drilled with axis hole, and the installation wheel shaft 8 in wheel axle casing 7, the spindle nose of wheel shaft 8 is installed in bored axis hole, mounted 8 energy of wheel shaft
Enough flexible rotatings in wheel axle casing;Wheel shaft 8 and its each component can reach while carry the load requirement of 2 people;The wheel shaft 8
It is the assembly of wheel and axis, getting on the bus in the wheel of wheel shaft 8 has a circle groove 9, and groove 9 is used for winding rope 2, one end of rope 2
It is connected as a body in the groove 9 of wheel with wheel shaft 8;A rectangular opening is offered on wheel axle casing 7;It is vertical in opening
One section of guide pipe 3 is connected, guide pipe 3 is made with steel plate, and the shape of guide pipe 3 is small funnel shaped pipe upper greatly under one section,
The lower end of guide pipe 3 and wheel 7 tangent line of axle casing are connected as a body;Suitable for reading the 11 of a circular ring shape are welded with the upper end of guide pipe 3,
Suitable for reading 11 madial wall do the other end of rope 2 in the arc-shaped, to be wrapped on wheel shaft 8 through behind suitable for reading the 11 of guide pipe 3 and
Gib head 5 is connected as a body;Selected rope 2 has flame resistance;Gib head 5 selects insurance gib head;It is furnished with gib head 5 and it matches
The gib head seat 6 of set, selected gib head seat 6 are connected to form by annulus 12 and anchor pole 13, one section of anchor pole 13 of gib head seat 6 firmly anchor
In the wall in Gu buildings, with the overall weight of this bearing wheels shaft type high-rise escape apparatus(Containing personnel).
One piece of bottom plate 14 is welded in the bottom of wheel axle casing 7, bottom plate 14 is made with one block of rectangular steel plate;In 14 He of bottom plate
Reinforcing plate 15 is welded between the middle part angle of wheel axle casing 7, the shape of reinforcing plate 15 is triangular steel plate, reinforcing plate 15 and bottom plate
14th, it is integrally welded to take turns 7 three of axle casing;The width of bottom plate 14 is more than the width of wheel axle casing 7, and the lateral surface of wheel axle casing 7 is made with this
The angle at right angle is formed between bottom plate 14;Identical seat board 16 is separately installed with the both sides of wheel axle casing 7, seat board 16 is to use steel
The plate body with radian that plate is made, is drilled with two identical circular holes 17 respectively on seat board 16, is used for the thigh for being inserted into people;Two
The distance between a circular hole 17 is just adapted to the crotch contact of people;Hinge 18 is welded with seat board 16, seat board 16 passes through hinge 18
It is integrally welded with the side wall or bottom plate 14 of wheel axle casing 7;The seat board 16 being welded can bottom plate 14 and wheel axle casing 7 angle it
Between invert back and forth, so as to fulfill the positioning function for keeping flat and erecting of seat board 14(Usually few occupation of land side).
Hole is provided with the side wall of the both sides of wheel axle casing 7, hole can put in the friction plate 19 of braking clamp 4, described
The upper and lower both sides of hole are welded and fixed plate 20, and fixed plate 20 is the plane plate made with steel plate, in the drilled in middle of fixed plate 20
There is axis hole;Braking clamp 4 is installed between the upper and lower plate body of fixed plate 20, braking clamp 4 is using the planform of carpenter's pincers, brake
The both ends of the pincers axis 21 of pincers 4 are separately fixed on the axis hole of fixed plate 20, and friction plate 19 is connected with the binding clip of braking clamp 4,
Friction plate 19 is on two side planes of wheel shaft 8;The position of mounted two braking clamps 4 is symmetrical;Each braking clamp 4
Two pincers are parallel to each other 10, and hand, which pinches the pincers of braking clamp 4 and 10 the friction plate 19 of binding clip can be made to be clamped on the side wall of wheel shaft 8, puts down
On face, so as to fulfill the braking action to wheel shaft 8, with this adjust rope 2 it is manned when decrease speed.
The anchor pole 13 of the escape apparatus is fixed on when house is fitted up on one jiao of wall in balcony, and gib head 5 is connected to circle
On ring 12;One jiao of balcony is placed on after seat board 16 is erected;
Application method is:In use, opening the window of balcony, which is placed on outside window, both hands are held with a firm grip braking clamp 4
Pincers upper people after 10(1 people, 2 people), 17 recoil of circular hole of the two legs insertion seat board 16 of people is moderately loosened on seat board 16
For the pincers held with a firm grip 10, people can drop to ground with being drawn out for rope 2.
The application is beneficial to be had the technical effect that:Structure is novel, simple and practical, can save somebody's life at the crucial moment.