For the device and method of Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital communication technology, particularly relate to a kind of device and method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment.
Background technology
Sampling frequency offset refers to the clock of receiver and the deviation of transmitter clock frequency.Normally cause by the crystal oscillator resonance frequency that uses in receiver is inaccurate.The existence of sampling frequency offset can affect the performance of receiver, even can cause working time serious.On the other hand, the order of accuarcy of crystal oscillator resonance frequency is relevant with the machining accuracy of crystal, and frequency accuracy requires higher higher to crystal pro cessing precision, and what bring thus is high cost.Therefore physical end equipment adopts the crystal that comparatively cheap machining accuracy is not high usually, thus reduces BOM (BOM) cost outside chip, but proposes higher requirement to the sampling frequency offset correction capability of terminal equipment like this.
Usually, two kinds of processing modes are had:
1) according to the modulus value of adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response (can estimate to obtain by targeting sequencing coarse channel), the side-play amount of most powerful path position can be got to estimate sampling frequency offset, as shown in Figure 1.Direction (be in advance or delayed) according to skew can know that sample frequency is bigger than normal or less than normal; The concrete numerical value of sampling frequency deviation can be estimated according to the size of side-play amount.
But, due to ground-based wireless transmissions circumstance complication changeable (especially in city), particularly at CMMB (ChinaMobile Multimedia Broadcasting, China Mobile multimedia broadcasting television system) in, because adopt SFN (single frequency network) mode to arrange net, receiver may receive the signal from the close cell site of multiple intensity or repeater station simultaneously, as shown in Figure 2.In addition, for the mobile communication receiving system as CMMB, channel can change in time, and therefore the change of most powerful path position also likely occurs in adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response, as shown in Figure 3.Under these Complex Channel environment, if still adopt most powerful path position, the change of the most powerful path position of channel self can be thought by mistake be caused by sampling frequency deviation, cause sampling frequency deviation misjudgment, whole receiver cannot normally be worked.
2) if system is homology clock, namely make a start and the sampling clock of AD device of receiving end and LO(local oscillator) signal all comes from the frequency multiplication in same crystal oscillator source, then can obtain sampling frequency offset according to the carrier wave frequency deviation of data acquisition.
Terrestrial broadcast system, most at present, RF Tuner has independent clock (if Sharp CAN tuner is 4MHz crystal), is non-homogeneous clock.
This just needs a kind of device robustly estimating sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention it is possible to robustly estimate sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, device for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment provided by the invention, first it carry out circular convolution computing to the modulus value of adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response, then the position of the maximum of circular convolution result is searched, and according to the maximum value position estimating sampling frequency departure of circular convolution result.
Preferably, for the device of Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, comprise a FFT module, the 2nd FFT module, inverted order operational module, multiplier, IFFT module, search maximum module;
A described FFT module, in adjacent twice channel time domain impulse response modulus value | h1 (i) |, carry out fast fourier transform, export and be designated as C1 (i), i=0,1...N-1, N are that fast fourier transform is counted;
Described inverted order operational module, for another in adjacent twice channel time domain impulse response modulus value | h2 (i) |, export after inverted order, output is designated as | h2 (N-1-i) |;
Described 2nd FFT module, for the output to described inverted order operational module | h2 (N-1-i) |, carry out fast fourier transform, export and be designated as C2 (i);
Described multiplier, for output C1 (i) of a described FFT module being multiplied with output C2 (i) of the 2nd FFT module, exporting and being designated as C1 (i) * C2 (i);
Described IFFT module, for the result of calculation C1 (i) * C2 (i) exported by described multiplier, carry out fast adverse Fourier transform, output is designated as | h3 (i) |;
Describedly search maximum module, for the output according to described IFFT module | h3 (i) | the position of middle maximum, estimating sampling frequency departure.
Preferably, described in search maximum module, according to the output of described IFFT module | h3 (i) | in maximum position than desired value offset in advance or delayed, judge that sample frequency is bigger than normal or less than normal; According to the size of skew, estimate the concrete numerical value of sampling frequency deviation.
Preferably, the described device for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, is applied to CMMB receiving system, and the length N of channel time domain impulse response is 2048.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment provided by the invention, first circular convolution computing is carried out to the modulus value of adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response, then the maximum value position of circular convolution result is searched, and according to the maximum value position estimating sampling frequency departure of circular convolution result.
Preferably, the described method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, comprises the following steps:
One, obtain adjacent twice channel time domain impulse response modulus value, be designated as | h1 (i) | with | h2 (i) |, wherein i=0,1...N-1, N are that fast fourier transform is counted;
Two, will | h2 (i) | export after carrying out inverted order operation, namely according to | h2 (N-1-i) | export, i=0,1...N-1;
Three, incite somebody to action | h1 (i) | with | h2 (N-1-i) | do the map function of N point fast Fourier respectively, obtain C1 (i) and C2 (i), i=0,1...N-1;
Four, to each i, i=0,1...N-1, C1 (i) is multiplied with C2 (i);
Five, the result be multiplied with C2 (i) to C1 (i) in step 4 carries out the operation of N point fast adverse Fourier transform again, obtains | h3 (i) |;
Six, search | h3 (i) | the position of middle maximum, carry out estimating sampling frequency departure in this, as reference.
Preferably, in step 6, according to | h3 (i) | the position of middle maximum than desired value offset in advance or delayed, judge that sample frequency is bigger than normal or less than normal; According to the size of skew, estimate the concrete numerical value of sampling frequency deviation.
Preferably, the described method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, is applied to CMMB receiving system, and the length N of channel time domain impulse response is 2048.
Device and method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment of the present invention, first circular convolution computing is carried out to the modulus value of adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response, then the maximum value position of circular convolution result is searched, and estimate sampling frequency offset with this, robustly sampling frequency deviation can be estimated under Complex Channel environment, especially for picture CMMB(China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting, China Mobile multimedia broadcasting television system) such ofdm system, IFFT module and FFT module are also for the demodulation of OFDM symbol, therefore can multiplexing hardware resource, thus reduce implementation complexity, decrease chip area, reduce and realize cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in technical scheme of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing that will use required for the present invention is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 be get most powerful path position under conventional channel environment side-play amount to estimate sampling frequency offset schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 receives from the close signal schematic representation of multiple intensity simultaneously;
Fig. 3 is the change schematic diagram that most powerful path position occurs in adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response;
Fig. 4 is the device one embodiment schematic diagram for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the application of installation for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment of the present invention is in the schematic diagram of CMMB.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, carry out clear, complete description to the technical scheme in the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
For the device of Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, first circular convolution computing is carried out to the modulus value of adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response, then the position of the maximum of circular convolution result is searched, and according to the maximum value position estimating sampling frequency departure of circular convolution result.
Preferably, for the device of Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, as shown in Figure 4, comprising: FFT (fast fourier transform) module, the 2nd FFT module, inverted order operational module, multiplier, IFFT (fast adverse Fourier transform) module, search maximum module.
A described FFT module, in adjacent twice channel time domain impulse response modulus value | h1 (i) |, carry out fast fourier transform, export and be designated as C1 (i), i=0,1...N-1, N are that fast fourier transform is counted;
Described inverted order operational module, for another in adjacent twice channel time domain impulse response modulus value | h2 (i) |, export after inverted order, output is designated as | h2 (N-1-i) |;
Described 2nd FFT module, for the output to described inverted order operational module | h2 (N-1-i) |, carry out fast fourier transform, export and be designated as C2 (i);
Described multiplier, for output C1 (i) of a described FFT module being multiplied with output C2 (i) of the 2nd FFT module, exporting and being designated as C1 (i) * C2 (i);
Described IFFT module, for the result of calculation C1 (i) * C2 (i) exported by described multiplier, carry out fast adverse Fourier transform, output is designated as | h3 (i) |;
Describedly search maximum module, for the output according to described IFFT module | h3 (i) | the position of middle maximum, estimating sampling frequency departure.
Preferably, described in search maximum module, according to the output of described IFFT module | h3 (i) | in the direction (in advance or delayed) that offsets than desired value, the position of maximum, judge that sample frequency is bigger than normal or less than normal; According to the size of skew, estimate the concrete numerical value of sampling frequency deviation.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, for the device of Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, be applied to CMMB receiving system, the length N of channel time domain impulse response is 2048.
The device for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment of embodiment one, first circular convolution computing is carried out to the modulus value of adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response, then the maximum value position of circular convolution result is searched, and estimate sampling frequency offset with this, robustly sampling frequency deviation can be estimated under Complex Channel environment, especially for picture CMMB(China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting, China Mobile multimedia broadcasting television system) such ofdm system, IFFT module and FFT module are also for the demodulation of OFDM symbol, therefore can multiplexing hardware resource, thus reduce implementation complexity, decrease chip area, reduce and realize cost.
Embodiment two
For the method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, first circular convolution computing is carried out to the modulus value of adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response, then the maximum value position of circular convolution result is searched, and according to the maximum value position estimating sampling frequency departure of circular convolution result.
Preferably, for the method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, comprise the following steps:
One, obtain adjacent twice channel time domain impulse response modulus value, be designated as | h1 (i) | with | h2 (i) |, wherein i=0,1...N-1, N are that fast fourier transform is counted;
Two, will | h2 (i) | export after carrying out inverted order operation, namely according to | h2 (N-1-i) | export, i=0,1...N-1;
Three, incite somebody to action | h1 (i) | with | h2 (N-1-i) | do the map function of N point fast Fourier respectively, obtain C1 (i) and C2 (i), i=0,1...N-1;
Four, to each i, i=0,1...N-1, C1 (i) is multiplied with C2 (i);
Five, the result be multiplied with C2 (i) to C1 (i) in step 4 carries out the operation of N point fast adverse Fourier transform again, obtains | h3 (i) |;
Six, search | h3 (i) | the position of middle maximum, carry out estimating sampling frequency departure in this, as reference.
Preferably, in step 6, according to | h3 (i) | direction that the position of middle maximum offsets than desired value (in advance or delayed), judges that sample frequency is bigger than normal or less than normal; According to the size of skew, estimate the concrete numerical value of sampling frequency deviation.
Preferably, for the method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, be applied to CMMB receiving system, for CMMB receiving system, the length N of channel time domain impulse response is 2048, and the synchronizing sequence that channel time domain impulse response can be started by each time slot obtains, channel time domain impulse response modulus value has 2048 values, namely | h1 (i) | (i=0,1,2...2047).In CMMB system, whole process is as follows:
(1), obtain adjacent twice channel time domain impulse response modulus value, be designated as | h1 (i) | with | h2 (i) |, wherein i=0,1...2047;
(2), will | h2 (i) | carry out inverted order operation (namely exchange output order) and export afterwards, namely according to | h2 (2047-i) |, i=0,1...2047 export;
(3), incite somebody to action | h1 (i) | with | h2 (2047-i) | make 2048 FFT(fast fourier transform respectively) operation, obtain C1 (i) and C2 (i), i=0,1...2047;
(4), to each i, i=0,1...2047, C1 (i) is multiplied with C2 (i);
(5), to the result that C1 (i) in step (four) is multiplied with C2 (i) 2048 IFFT(fast adverse Fourier transform are carried out again) operation, obtain | h3 (i) |;
(6), search | h3 (i) | the position of middle maximum, carry out estimating sampling frequency departure in this, as reference.
Preferably, in step (six), according to the output of described IFFT module | h3 (i) | in the direction (in advance or delayed) that offsets than desired value, the position of maximum, judge that sample frequency is bigger than normal or less than normal; According to the size of skew, estimate the concrete numerical value of sampling frequency deviation.
Preferably, for the method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment, be applied to CMMB receiving system, the length N of channel time domain impulse response is 2048.
The method for Robust Estimation sampling frequency deviation under Complex Channel environment of embodiment two, first circular convolution computing is carried out to the modulus value of adjacent twice time domain channel impulse response, then the maximum value position of circular convolution result is searched, and estimate sampling frequency offset with this, robustly sampling frequency deviation can be estimated under Complex Channel environment, especially for picture CMMB(China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting, China Mobile multimedia broadcasting television system) such ofdm system, IFFT module and FFT module are also for the demodulation of OFDM symbol, therefore can multiplexing hardware resource, thus reduce implementation complexity, decrease chip area, reduce and realize cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.