CN104730359B - Base station power supply differentiates processing method and its device - Google Patents
Base station power supply differentiates processing method and its device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104730359B CN104730359B CN201310700424.4A CN201310700424A CN104730359B CN 104730359 B CN104730359 B CN 104730359B CN 201310700424 A CN201310700424 A CN 201310700424A CN 104730359 B CN104730359 B CN 104730359B
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Abstract
It powers the invention discloses a kind of base station and differentiates processing method and its device, which comprises A, acquire be isolated and load power supply frequency parameter when being switched in load respectively；B, it obtains the first fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency when load is switched on and judges whether it is more than preset first thresholding, if so, going to step C, otherwise, go to step D；C, it obtains and is isolated and is switched on the second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under both front and back state in load and judge whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, exporting current power supply is otherwise hydro power generation event goes to step D；D, judge whether the power supply frequency when load is switched on is in preset frequency and differentiates section, if so, exporting current power supply is mains-supplied event, otherwise export hydro power generation event.Or actually can accurately be distinguished to the power supply of current power supply mains-supplied hydro power generation using the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technique fields, specifically, more particularly to a kind of base for base station power power supply management
Power supply of standing differentiates processing method and its device.
Background technique
Currently, the power supply mode of base station usually there are 3 kinds, it is respectively as follows: mains-supplied, oil machine power supply and storage battery power supply.
During the normal operation of base station, power supply is mains-supplied；After grid power blackout, base station is first carried out by battery temporary
When power, and by base station monitoring-controlling system issue power-off warning information notify to give base station maintenance personnel, base station maintenance personnel are being connected to
After powering off warning information, corresponding base station location starting oil machine is reached to be powered from hydro power generation to base station, until power grid is extensive
After multiple power supply, base station switchback mains-supplied again at this time.
It can be seen that in above-mentioned mains failure and switching among the process of oil machine power supply, battery, which has only served, to be faced
When power supply function, the time of power supply is very short.So in base station power consumption amount statistics, general only statistics mains-supplied and oil machine hair
Electricity power supply.
In practical application, work as mains failure, and using hydro power generation come when being powered to base station, since oil machine is sent out
Electricity is expensive, therefore the differentiation of alternating current and hydro power generation statistics is just seemed very necessary.Moreover, some undesirables
The price difference for often utilizing alternating current and hydro power generation, makes a false report the time of hydro power generation and carries out unlawful profit-making.Such as city is occurring
After electric power blackout situation, base station maintenance personnel are generated electricity using oil machine to power to base station, when city power recovery is normal, base station dimension
Shield personnel will cause the waste of hydro power generation due to neglecting without carrying out mains-supplied switching in time；Alternatively, city power recovery it
Afterwards, the power supply of base station switches back into mains-supplied in time, however some illegal base station maintenance personnel or other speculate point
Son often deliberately false hydro power generation time, earn hydro power generation and mains-supplied price difference, above-mentioned both of these case without
Biggish economic loss can be caused to base station operator by doubting.
Patent publication No. is CN202661575U, and a kind of entitled mains-supplied of utility model and generator powered, which differentiate, to be filled
The Chinese patent literature set discloses a kind of method that mains-supplied and power generation power supply are differentiated using frequency of supply, provides
Technical solution are as follows:
Belong to bulk power grid, power plants generating electricity unit invariablenes turning speed, so that mains frequencies are relatively stable in view of mains-supplied
The advantages of, such as its supply frequency is usually located at 50 ± 0.5HZ(hertz) between；And oil machine is powered, because the band of oil machine carries energy
Power is relatively limited, so that its hydro power generation mains frequency ripple is larger, such as usually 50 ± 1HZ(hertz) between even
Bigger waving interval.Therefore, in the art solutions, differentiated using the frequency range of power supply current
Actually or the power supply mains-supplied hydro power generation of base station is powered.However, the present inventor passes through to the technical solution
It is analyzed, discovery this method still has following problem for the differentiation of base station power supply:
One, due to being deployed in, the quantity such as communication apparatus, power equipment, sensing equipment inside base station are various and type is multiple
Miscellaneous multiplicity, wherein being no lack of, to have some be inductive load, such as large power air-conditioned, communication power supply.These inductive loads can pass through electricity
Source line is crosstalked on power supply line, to can interfere to the frequency of power supply.
Secondly, base station be commonly disposed to the more severe place of environmental condition, such as on high mountain or suburb remote districts.
In practical application, it will usually because of the aging of lightning stroke, suburb network transformer when thunderstorm weather and bearing for transformer
The factors such as underpower are carried, the power supply of power grid from far-off regions itself is caused to be not sufficiently stable.So causing the frequency of power supply
It is not sufficiently stable.
Thirdly, the various equipment that are deployed in inside base station include it is more may operate in high-frequency communication equipment, from
Body has very strong electromagnetic field radiation during the work time and generates, these electromagnetic field radiations can be to acquire power supply line electricity
The coil of source frequency impacts, to cause the collection result of supply frequency not accurate enough.
Four, the equipment being deployed in inside base station is very big to the size of current changes in demand of power supply, generally requires its electricity
Stream be it is non-constant, in this way in practical application, as the large change of size of current and to power supply generate shadow
It rings, causes power supply frequency unstable.
As can be seen that when the above-mentioned patent formula of application carries out actual base station power supply differentiation, due to the electricity of power supply
Source frequency is often because be easy to be interfered or acquire to be easy to appear error and cause to be easy to produce erroneous judgement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the prior art, using being based purely on, supply frequency carries out alternating current and hydro power generation is distinguished to exist and is easy
Lead to the problem of erroneous judgement, a kind of base station power supply of being designed to provide of the embodiment of the present invention differentiates processing method and its device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of base station power supply differentiation processing method, comprising:
A, it acquires respectively and is isolated and loads power supply frequency parameter when being switched in load；
B, it obtains the first fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency when load is switched on and judges whether it is more than preset
Otherwise first thresholding, goes to step D if so, going to step C；
C, it obtains and is isolated and is switched on the second fluctuation width of the power supply frequency under both front and back state in load
It is worth and judges whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event, otherwise, turns
Step D；
D, judge whether the power supply frequency when load is switched on is in preset frequency and differentiates section, if so,
Exporting current power supply is mains-supplied event, and otherwise exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event.
Preferably, the step A includes:
A1, when load is isolated, acquisition at least n times power supply frequency parameter obtains minimum idle frequency values,
In, N >=2；
A2, when load is switched on, acquire at least M power supply frequency parameter, acquisition most small band carrier frequency rate value and
Maximum belt carries frequency values, wherein M >=2.
Preferably, the load, which is isolated, refers to that disconnect power supply bears to the power supply of unnecessary load and by necessity
Load switches to storage battery power supply, and the load, which is switched on, refers to that all loads are powered by power supply.
Preferably, in the step B, the maximum belt load frequency values are calculated with the difference of most small band carrier frequency rate value to obtain
Take the first fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency when load is switched on, wherein the value range of first thresholding is configured
It is 0.5 hertz -1 hertz.
Preferably, in the step C, the maximum belt load frequency values are calculated with the difference of minimum idle frequency values to obtain
It takes and is isolated and is switched on the second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under both front and back state in load, wherein is described
The value range of second thresholding is configured as 0.5 hertz -0.8 hertz.
Preferably, in the step D, the frequency differentiates that section is configured as 49.8 hertz of -50.2 hertz of sections.
A kind of base station power supply differentiation processing unit, comprising:
Acquisition unit is isolated and loads power supply frequency parameter when being switched in load for acquiring respectively；
Analytical unit, for obtaining the first fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency when load is switched on and whether judging it
More than preset first thresholding, if so, sending the first order to the first judgement unit, otherwise, the second order is sent to second
Judgement unit；
First judgement unit is isolated and is switched on both front and back shape in load for obtaining according to first order
Second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under state simultaneously judges whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, output is current
Power supply is hydro power generation event, and otherwise, transmission reaffirms order to the second judgement unit；
Second judgement unit, for ordering or reaffirming confession of the command determination when load is switched on according to described second
Whether electric supply frequency, which is in preset frequency, differentiates section, if so, exporting current power supply is mains-supplied event, it is no
Then exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event.
Preferably, when load is isolated, the acquisition unit acquisition at least n times power supply frequency parameter is obtained most
Small idling frequency value, wherein N >=2；
And when load is switched on, the acquisition unit acquires at least M power supply frequency parameter, obtains minimum
Band carries frequency values and maximum belt carries frequency values, wherein M >=2.
Preferably, the load, which is isolated, refers to that disconnect power supply bears to the power supply of unnecessary load and by necessity
Load switches to storage battery power supply, and the load, which is switched on, refers to that all loads are powered by power supply.
Preferably, the analytical unit calculates the maximum belt and carries the difference of frequency values and most small band carrier frequency rate value to obtain
The first fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency when load is switched on, wherein the value range of first thresholding is configured as
0.5 hertz -1 hertz；
And/or first judgement unit calculate the maximum belt carry the difference of frequency values and minimum idle frequency values with
It obtains and is isolated and is switched on the second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under both front and back state in load, wherein institute
The value range for stating the second thresholding is configured as 0.5 hertz -0.8 hertz；
And/or the frequency differentiates that section is configured as 49.8 hertz of -50.2 hertz of sections.
A kind of monitoring device comprising base station power supply as described above differentiates that processing unit, described device include:
Acquisition unit is isolated and loads power supply frequency parameter when being switched in load for acquiring respectively；
Analytical unit, for obtaining the first fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency when load is switched on and whether judging it
More than preset first thresholding, if so, sending the first order to the first judgement unit, otherwise, the second order is sent to second
Judgement unit；
First judgement unit is isolated and is switched on both front and back shape in load for obtaining according to first order
Second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under state simultaneously judges whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, output is current
Power supply is hydro power generation event, and otherwise, transmission reaffirms order to the second judgement unit；
Second judgement unit, for ordering or reaffirming confession of the command determination when load is switched on according to described second
Whether electric supply frequency, which is in preset frequency, differentiates section, if so, exporting current power supply is mains-supplied event, it is no
Then exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event.
A kind of base station monitoring-controlling system, comprising:
Monitoring device as described above；
Intelligent electric meter exports current power supply electricity in the monitoring device for carrying out information exchange with the monitoring device
When source is hydro power generation event or current power supply is mains-supplied event, the event output time is recorded respectively and carries out electricity consumption
Amount statistics, and these information are forwarded to by monitoring center by the monitoring device；
And monitoring center,
Wherein, the monitoring device includes that base station power supply as described above differentiates that processing unit, described device include:
Acquisition unit is isolated and loads power supply frequency parameter when being switched in load for acquiring respectively；
Analytical unit, for obtaining the first fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency when load is switched on and whether judging it
More than preset first thresholding, if so, sending the first order to the first judgement unit, otherwise, the second order is sent to second
Judgement unit；
First judgement unit is isolated and is switched on both front and back shape in load for obtaining according to first order
Second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under state simultaneously judges whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, output is current
Power supply is hydro power generation event, and otherwise, transmission reaffirms order to the second judgement unit；
Second judgement unit, for ordering or reaffirming confession of the command determination when load is switched on according to described second
Whether electric supply frequency, which is in preset frequency, differentiates section, if so, exporting current power supply is mains-supplied event, it is no
Then exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event.
The technical solution provided using aforementioned present invention, can be to avoid the influence of power grid or external electrical network itself
Existing de-stabilising effect, actually or so as to accurately to current power supply mains-supplied hydro power generation power into
Row is distinguished, so avoid base station operator because hydro power generation meter amount there are deviation or undesirables to make a false report the hydro power generation time
And generate larger unnecessary economic expenditure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram that a kind of base station power supply provided in an embodiment of the present invention differentiates processing method；
Fig. 2 is the illustrative view of functional configuration that a kind of base station power supply provided in an embodiment of the present invention differentiates processing unit；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for base station monitoring-controlling system that one embodiment of the invention provides.
The realization, functional characteristics and excellent effect of the object of the invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and attached drawing do into
The explanation of one step.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so that this
The technical staff in field can better understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as to limit of the invention
It is fixed.
Core of the invention thought is: switching is carried out to load, under the state of the influence of complete shielding load
And with load state under, acquisition is unloaded and with the power supply frequency parameter carried under situation, and using between the two
Frequency range difference be powered mode and judge.Using the present invention, can to avoid due to power supply is unstable, load capacity not
The influence of the factors such as foot, electromagnetic interference and crosstalk carries out accurate judgement.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of base station power supply provided in an embodiment of the present invention differentiates processing method, including it is as follows
Step:
S10, it acquires be isolated and load power supply frequency parameter when being switched in load respectively；
S20, it obtains the first fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency when load is switched on and judges whether it is more than default
The first thresholding otherwise, go to step S40 if so, going to step S30；
S30, acquisition are isolated and are switched on the second fluctuation of the power supply frequency under both front and back state in load
Amplitude simultaneously judges whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event, otherwise,
Go to step S40；
S40, judge whether the power supply frequency when load is switched on is in preset frequency differentiation section, if so,
Then exporting current power supply is mains-supplied event, and otherwise exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event.
In the present embodiment, the power supply, which refers to, provides the utility grid or hydro power generation of power supply for base station, such as
Preceding described, due in the handoff procedure of utility grid and hydro power generation, storage battery power supply plays the role of middle transition, therefore
In the present embodiment, the power supply does not include the situation of storage battery power supply.In practical application, when power supply is by city
When power grid is powered, battery is persistently kept charging, it is good to guarantee that battery copes with the power blackout situation of burst
Guarantee that mains-supplied turns hydro power generation or hydro power generation turns transition between mains-supplied.
In the present embodiment, the step S10 includes:
S101, when load is isolated, acquisition at least n times power supply frequency parameter obtains minimum idle frequency values,
In, N >=2；
S102, when load is switched on, acquire at least M power supply frequency parameter, acquisition most small band carrier frequency rate value with
And maximum belt carries frequency values, wherein M >=2.
Wherein, the load, which is isolated, refers to that disconnect power supply loads to the power supply of unnecessary load and by necessity
Storage battery power supply is switched to, the load, which is switched on, refers to that all loads are powered by power supply.It is worth noting that, described
Unnecessary load refers to the load equipment that will not influence BTS service function to its of short duration power-off, such as air-conditioning etc..Described necessity
Load refers to the load equipment that will affect BTS service function to its of short duration power-off, such as base station controller etc..
In the present embodiment, in the step S20, the difference that the maximum belt carries frequency values and most small band carrier frequency rate value is calculated
Value with obtain load be switched on when power supply frequency the first fluctuation amplitude, wherein as preferred value, described first
The value range of thresholding is configured as 0.5 hertz -1 hertz.Certainly, in some other embodiments, first thresholding takes
Value range can be additionally configured to other parameter values.
In the present embodiment, in the step S30, the difference that the maximum belt carries frequency values and minimum idle frequency values is calculated
Value is isolated and is switched on the second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under both front and back state in load to obtain,
In, as preferred value, the value range of second thresholding is configured as 0.5 hertz -0.8 hertz.Similarly, certain
In other embodiments, the value range of second thresholding can be additionally configured to other parameter values.
In addition, in some other embodiments, the maximum idling frequency value of calculating and most small band carrier frequency rate value can also be taken
Difference be isolated and be switched on the second fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency under both front and back state in load to obtain,
Wherein, maximum idling frequency value acquisition when load is isolated.
In the present embodiment, in the step S40, it is preferable that the frequency differentiate section be configured as 49.8 hertz-
50.2 hertz section.
It is hydro power generation event or current power supply exporting current power supply in above-mentioned steps S30 and S40
When for mains-supplied event, also the record event output time and electricity consumption statistics is carried out respectively.
Actual base station monitoring application in, by executing the step S10-S40 periodically, load be isolated with
And the transition section that load is switched on, necessity load are powered by using battery, may be implemented to base station power supply mode
Accurate monitoring, thus accurately count mains-supplied electricity consumption and hydro power generation power supply electricity consumption.
Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 2 and 3, it powers the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station and differentiates processing unit,
Include:
Acquisition unit 10, for acquire respectively load 200 be isolated and load 200 be switched on when power supply frequency
Rate parameter；
Analytical unit 20, for obtaining the first fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency when load 200 is switched on and judging
Whether it is more than preset first thresholding, if so, sending the first order to the first judgement unit 30, otherwise, sends the second life
It enables to the second judgement unit 40；
First judgement unit 30 is isolated and is switched on front and back in load 200 for obtaining according to first order
Second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under two states simultaneously judges whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, defeated
Current power supply is hydro power generation event out, and otherwise, transmission reaffirms order to the second judgement unit 40；
Second judgement unit 40, for ordering according to described second or reaffirming that command determination is switched in load 200
When power supply frequency whether be in preset frequency and differentiate section, if so, exporting current power supply is mains-supplied
Event, otherwise exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event.
Similarly, in the present embodiment, the power supply, which refers to, provides the utility grid or oil machine of power supply for base station
Power generation, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, it is switched over by the switching switch 600, it is described to be switched to the prior art, here not to this
It does and excessively repeats.Since in the handoff procedure of utility grid and hydro power generation, storage battery power supply plays the role of middle transition, because
This in the present embodiment, the power supply does not include the situation of storage battery power supply.In practical application, work as power supply
When being powered by utility grid, battery is persistently kept charging, it is good to guarantee that battery copes with the power blackout situation of burst
It is good to guarantee that mains-supplied turns hydro power generation or hydro power generation turns transition between mains-supplied.
In the present embodiment, when load 200 is isolated, the acquisition of the acquisition unit 10 at least n times power supply frequency is joined
Number obtains minimum idle frequency values, wherein N >=2；
And when load 200 is switched on, the acquisition unit 10 acquires at least M power supply frequency parameter, obtains
Most small band carrier frequency rate value and maximum belt carry frequency values, wherein M >=2.
Wherein, it is described load 200 be isolated refer to disconnect power supply to it is unnecessary load 200 power supply and must
It loads 200 and switches to storage battery power supply, the load 200, which is switched on, refers to that all loads 200 are powered by power supply.
In the present embodiment, the analytical unit 20 calculates the difference that the maximum belt carries frequency values and most small band carrier frequency rate value
To obtain the first fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency when load 200 is switched on, wherein the value range of first thresholding
It is configured as 0.5 hertz -1 hertz；
And/or first judgement unit 30 calculates the difference that the maximum belt carries frequency values and minimum idle frequency values
It is isolated and is switched on the second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under both front and back state in load 200 to obtain,
In, the value range of second thresholding is configured as 0.5 hertz -0.8 hertz；
And/or the frequency differentiates that section is configured as 49.8 hertz of -50.2 hertz of sections.
In practical application, the acquisition unit 10 may include information acquisition module and electric-controlled switch 100,
In,
The information acquisition module is used for the frequency parameter according to information collection order acquisition power supply；Preferably, institute
Information acquisition module is stated to be also used to export when current power supply is hydro power generation event or when second when the first judgement unit 30
Judgement unit 40 export current power supply be mains-supplied event or hydro power generation event when, respectively record event export the time
And carry out electricity consumption statistics；
The electric-controlled switch 100 is used to carry out the switching of 200 power supplies of load according to switching order, such as disconnects
Power supply switches to storage battery power supply to the power supply of unnecessary load 200 and by necessity load 200；Or it switches to pair
All loads 200 are powered by power supply.
In practical application, the acquisition unit 10 can also include controller (not shown), the controller
For being adopted according to preset frequency acquisition parameter to the electric-controlled switch 100 transmission switching order, and to the information
Collect module and sends information collection order.
Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the information collection order and switching order are monitored by base station
The unified transmission of monitoring device 400 in system, will be described below.
In the present embodiment, the information of the frequency accurately to acquire power supply in real time and electricity consumption magnitude is adopted
Collect module, can use intelligent electric meter 300, it is described can only voltameter power supply read by RS485 communication interface in real time
Parameters.In practical application, the position that intelligent electric meter 300 carries out parameter acquisition can be the main power source of power supply
On line.
Between the load 200 of base station and main power line plus an electric-controlled switch 100, the electric-controlled switch 100 are controlling
The closure that load 200 can be carried out under the control command of device powers on and opens power operation.
In this embodiment, the information collection order of the switching order of electric-controlled switch 100 and intelligent electric meter 300, all
It is to be realized by being deployed in the front end surveillance device 400 of base station.The monitoring device 400, which is one, can acquire every analog quantity
Or smart machine data and the system unit for carrying out monitoring alarm.For example, including an ARM9 in the monitoring device 400
Single-chip microcontroller hardware system, run Linux system program.In addition to this, it is also possible to comprising other SCM systems, until
It is needed to be able to carry out the switching order of electric-controlled switch 100 and the information collection order of intelligent electric meter 300 transmission.
According to a specific embodiment of the invention, differentiate that processing unit carries out refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, powering using the base station
When the differentiation of power supply, workflow is as follows:
1, idling frequency collecting flowchart.
Control signal is issued from monitoring device 400 to electric-controlled switch 100 first, to control the opening of electric-controlled switch 100, thus
The power supply of cutting load 200 at this time and starts to carry out Clocked operation.Control command is sent later to intelligent electric meter 300, so that
Intelligent electric meter 300 is read out the operation of the frequency parameter of power supply, and records in real time to these parameters, acquires at this time
It is the power supply frequency values under light condition.In the present embodiment, a power supply frequency parameter is carried out within every 1 minute
Acquisition movement, until cut-off when acquiring 10 power supply frequency parameters.After the completion of multi collect, need to acquire these
To power supply frequency parameter be ranked up, and obtain the minimum idle frequency values (F under light conditionUnloaded min) and record
Come.Certainly, in other embodiments, the F with no restrictions of times of collection hereBand carries max, such as can acquire 10 times or more, lead to
The acquisition for crossing multiple frequency values may insure the accuracy of acquisition parameter.
2, band carrier frequency rate collecting flowchart.
Control signal is issued by monitoring device 400 and carries out closed action to control electric-controlled switch 100,200 will be loaded and connect
Logical power supply, while and starting to carry out Clocked operation.Monitoring device 400 sends control command to intelligent electric meter 300 later, with
So that intelligent electric meter 300 reads power supply frequency parameter, and record, acquiring at this time is the power supply electricity under load state
Source frequency value.In the present embodiment, the acquisition movement for carrying out a power supply frequency values for every 1 minute, until acquiring 10
Stop acquisition movement when frequency parameter.After the completion of multi collect, need to be ranked up collected power supply frequency values,
It obtains carrying frequency values (F with the maximum belt under load stateBand carries min) and maximum belt load frequency values (FBand carries max) and record.Equally
Ground, when it is implemented, times of collection here is with no restrictions, such as acquisition 10 times or more, by using multiple acquisition come true
Protect the accuracy of acquisition parameter.
3, band carrier frequency rate fluctuation range judges process.
Frequency values are carried using maximum belt and most small band carrier frequency rate value does subtraction: FBand carries max-FBand carries min, obtain under load state
Mains frequency ripple range, i.e. the first fluctuation amplitude.If the first fluctuation amplitude is greater than 0.5 hertz, current power supply electricity is exported
Source is hydro power generation event, and records the charge value of event time and ammeter at this time；If it is less than or be equal to 0.5 hertz,
Illustrate that the flat rate of power supply is more normal, is then transferred to band at this time and carries and compare process with idling frequency fluctuation range.
4, band carries and idling frequency fluctuation range compares process.
Frequency values, which are carried, using maximum belt subtracts minimum idle frequency values: FBand carries max-FUnloaded min, obtain before and after being carried in band and being unloaded
Mains frequency ripple range under two states, i.e. the second fluctuation amplitude.If the second fluctuation amplitude is greater than 0.5 hertz, at this time
Then exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event, and records the charge value of event time and ammeter at this time, judges to flow
Journey terminates, if it is less than or be equal to 0.5 hertz, then turn to normal frequency range at this time and compare process and continue with.
5, normal frequency range compares process.
Frequency value F is carried to maximum beltBand carries maxAnd most small band carrier frequency rate value FBand carries minJudged, if the two frequency values
Between 49.8 to 50.2 hertz, then when exporting current power supply as mains-supplied event, and recording event at this time
Between and ammeter charge value, judge that process terminates.Otherwise exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event, and is recorded at this time
Event time and ammeter charge value, judge that process terminates.
After entirely judging process, is counted using the parameter for judging that process recording gets off, alternating current can be calculated
For electrographic recording, powers duration, electricity consumption；Hydro power generation record, the duration that effectively generates electricity, generate electricity duration, generated energy in vain, in reality
Using in the middle, these information can also be sent to the monitoring center 500 of distal end by base station monitoring-controlling system by network, so that
Computer network pipe end generates report data and is presented to client.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of for being deployed in the monitoring device 400 of base station end comprising such as
The upper base station power supply differentiates that processing unit, described device include:
Acquisition unit 10, for acquire respectively load 200 be isolated and load 200 be switched on when power supply frequency
Rate parameter；
Analytical unit 20, for obtaining the first fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency when load 200 is switched on and judging
Whether it is more than preset first thresholding, if so, sending the first order to the first judgement unit 30, otherwise, sends the second life
It enables to the second judgement unit 40；
First judgement unit 30 is isolated and is switched on front and back in load 200 for obtaining according to first order
Second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under two states simultaneously judges whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, defeated
Current power supply is hydro power generation event out, and otherwise, transmission reaffirms order to the second judgement unit 40；
Second judgement unit 40, for ordering according to described second or reaffirming that command determination is switched in load 200
When power supply frequency whether be in preset frequency and differentiate section, if so, exporting current power supply is mains-supplied
Event, otherwise exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event.
The monitoring device 400 is deployed within base station by distributed, for acquiring the number that each equipment reports in base station
According to and directly forward or handle after be sent to the monitoring center 500 of distal end, while in the instruction or foundation for obtaining monitoring center 500
The control strategy being preconfigured controls the equipment in base station.
It powers for the base station and differentiates that the detailed description of processing unit can refer to above, it is superfluous not do repetition to this here
It states.
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station monitoring-controlling systems, comprising:
Monitoring device 400 as described above；
Intelligent electric meter 300 is worked as carrying out information exchange with the monitoring device 400 in the monitoring device 400 output
When preceding power supply is hydro power generation event or current power supply is mains-supplied event, the event output time is recorded respectively simultaneously
Electricity consumption statistics is carried out, and these information are forwarded to by monitoring center 500 by the monitoring device 400；
And monitoring center 500, it is used for headend equipment (such as the intelligent electric meter to each in distributed arrangement
300) data reported are handled, and are inputted before described according to custom strategies, user's input or other third-party platforms
End equipment issues control signaling or data.
Wherein, the monitoring device 400 includes that base station as described above power supply differentiates that processing unit, described device include:
Acquisition unit 10, for acquire respectively load 200 be isolated and load 200 be switched on when power supply frequency
Rate parameter；
Analytical unit 20, for obtaining the first fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency when load 200 is switched on and judging
Whether it is more than preset first thresholding, if so, sending the first order to the first judgement unit 30, otherwise, sends the second life
It enables to the second judgement unit 40；
First judgement unit 30 is isolated and is switched on front and back in load 200 for obtaining according to first order
Second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under two states simultaneously judges whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, defeated
Current power supply is hydro power generation event out, and otherwise, transmission reaffirms order to the second judgement unit 40；
Second judgement unit 40, for ordering according to described second or reaffirming that command determination is switched in load 200
When power supply frequency whether be in preset frequency and differentiate section, if so, exporting current power supply is mains-supplied
Event, otherwise exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event.
The base station power supply for being included for the monitoring device 400 and monitoring device 400 differentiates the detailed of processing unit
Description can be not repeated herein and be repeated with continued reference to described above.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of base station power supply differentiates processing method characterized by comprising
A, it acquires respectively and is isolated and loads power supply frequency parameter when being switched in load；
B, it obtains the first fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency when load is switched on and judges whether it is more than preset first
Otherwise thresholding, goes to step D if so, going to step C；
C, it obtains and is isolated and is switched on the second fluctuation amplitude of the power supply frequency under both front and back state simultaneously in load
Judge whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, exporting current power supply is otherwise hydro power generation event is gone to step
D；
D, judge whether the power supply frequency when load is switched on is in preset frequency and differentiates section, if so, output
Current power supply is mains-supplied event, and otherwise exporting current power supply is hydro power generation event.
2. base station as described in claim 1 power supply differentiates processing method, which is characterized in that the step A includes:
A1, when load is isolated, acquisition at least n times power supply frequency parameter obtains minimum idle frequency values, wherein institute
State N >=2；
A2, when load is switched on, acquire at least M power supply frequency parameter, acquisition most small band carrier frequency rate value and maximum
Band carries frequency values, wherein M >=2.
3. base station power supply as claimed in claim 1 or 2 differentiates processing method, which is characterized in that the load, which is isolated, to be referred to
It disconnects power supply and switches to storage battery power supply to the power supply of unnecessary load and by necessity load, the load is switched on
Refer to that all loads are powered by power supply, the necessary load refers to the load that will affect base station functions to its of short duration power-off
Equipment, the unnecessary load refer to the load equipment that will not influence base station functions to its of short duration power-off.
4. base station power supply as claimed in claim 2 differentiates processing method, which is characterized in that in the step B, described in calculating
Maximum belt carries the difference of frequency values and most small band carrier frequency rate value to obtain the first wave of the power supply frequency when load is switched on
Dynamic amplitude, wherein the value range of first thresholding is configured as 0.5 hertz -1 hertz.
5. base station power supply as claimed in claim 2 differentiates processing method, which is characterized in that in the step C, described in calculating
Maximum belt carries frequency values and the difference of minimum idle frequency values is isolated and is switched on both front and back state in load to obtain
Under power supply frequency the second fluctuation amplitude, wherein the value range of second thresholding is configured as 0.5 hertz -0.8
Hertz.
6. base station power supply as described in claim 1 differentiates processing method, which is characterized in that in the step D, the frequency
Differentiate that section is configured as 49.8 hertz of -50.2 hertz of sections.
7. a kind of base station power supply differentiates processing unit characterized by comprising
Acquisition unit is isolated and loads power supply frequency parameter when being switched in load for acquiring respectively；
Analytical unit, for obtain load be switched on when power supply frequency the first fluctuation amplitude and judge its whether be more than
Otherwise preset first thresholding, sends the second order to the second differentiation if so, sending the first order to the first judgement unit
Unit；
First judgement unit, for obtaining according to first order in the case where load is isolated and is switched on both front and back state
Power supply frequency the second fluctuation amplitude and judge whether it is more than preset second thresholding, if so, the current power supply of output
Power supply is hydro power generation event, and otherwise, transmission reaffirms order to the second judgement unit；
Second judgement unit, for ordering or reaffirming power supply electricity of the command determination when load is switched on according to described second
Whether source frequency, which is in preset frequency, differentiates section, if so, exporting current power supply is mains-supplied event, it is otherwise defeated
Current power supply is hydro power generation event out.
8. base station power supply as claimed in claim 7 differentiates processing unit, which is characterized in that described to adopt when load is isolated
Collect unit acquisition at least n times power supply frequency parameter, obtains minimum idle frequency values, wherein N >=2；
And when load is switched on, the acquisition unit acquires at least M power supply frequency parameter, obtains most small band and carries
Frequency values and maximum belt carry frequency values, wherein M >=2.
9. base station power supply as claimed in claim 7 or 8 differentiates processing unit, which is characterized in that the load, which is isolated, to be referred to
It disconnects power supply and switches to storage battery power supply to the power supply of unnecessary load and by necessity load, the load is switched on
Refer to that all loads are powered by power supply, the necessary load refers to the load that will affect base station functions to its of short duration power-off
Equipment, the unnecessary load refer to the load equipment that will not influence base station functions to its of short duration power-off.
10. base station power supply as claimed in claim 8 differentiates processing unit, which is characterized in that described in the analytical unit calculates
Maximum belt carries the difference of frequency values and most small band carrier frequency rate value to obtain the first wave of the power supply frequency when load is switched on
Dynamic amplitude, wherein the value range of first thresholding is configured as 0.5 hertz -1 hertz；
And/or first judgement unit calculates the maximum belt and carries the difference of frequency values and minimum idle frequency values to obtain
The second fluctuation amplitude of power supply frequency under both front and back state is isolated and is switched in load, wherein described the
The value range of two thresholdings is configured as 0.5 hertz -0.8 hertz；
And/or the frequency differentiates that section is configured as 49.8 hertz of -50.2 hertz of sections.
11. a kind of monitoring device, which is characterized in that including the described in any item base station power supply differentiation processing of such as claim 7-10
Device.
12. a kind of base station monitoring-controlling system characterized by comprising
Monitoring device as claimed in claim 11；
Intelligent electric meter, for carrying out information exchange with the monitoring device, exporting current power supply in the monitoring device is
When hydro power generation event or current power supply are mains-supplied event, the event output time is recorded respectively and carries out electricity consumption system
Meter, and these information are forwarded to by monitoring center by the monitoring device；
And monitoring center.
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| CN105278386B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-08-21 | 高新兴科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of base station emergency power generation managing device and its processing method |
| CN105958639B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏南自通华电力自动化股份有限公司 | Alternating current and hydro power generation type judgement method and its judge equipment |
| CN106304418A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 成都昊普环保技术有限公司 | A kind of base station equipment is powered method of discrimination and system |
| CN106357414B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-05-17 | 北京创智信科科技股份有限公司 | Information interacting method and system for base station electric generation management |
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| CN109980768B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-06-04 | 中国移动通信集团安徽有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and medium for analyzing power supply state of communication transmission node |
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