CN104730226B - A kind of on-line measuring device of textile ageing process - Google Patents

A kind of on-line measuring device of textile ageing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104730226B
CN104730226B CN201510102388.0A CN201510102388A CN104730226B CN 104730226 B CN104730226 B CN 104730226B CN 201510102388 A CN201510102388 A CN 201510102388A CN 104730226 B CN104730226 B CN 104730226B
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China
Prior art keywords
screw mandrel
aging
textile
sleeve
measuring device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510102388.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104730226A (en
Inventor
罗曦芸
杜一平
房南南
包燕丽
张文清
周新光
于颖
丘巧丽
王蕾
王振平
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SHANGHAI MUSEUM
East China University of Science and Technology
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SHANGHAI MUSEUM
East China University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510102388.0A priority Critical patent/CN104730226B/en
Publication of CN104730226A publication Critical patent/CN104730226A/en
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Publication of CN104730226B publication Critical patent/CN104730226B/en
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

An on-line measuring device for textile ageing process, belongs to multifactor environmental simulation and aging detection technique field, is exactly a kind of aging detection technique that relates to textile. This device comprises aging condition selecting arrangement and locating and detecting device; Be characterized in: described aging condition selecting arrangement is to be made up of light aging device, dusty gas aging equipment and steam raising plant; Described locating and detecting device, is located by screw mandrel, and it is the screw mandrel sleeve all putting on screw mandrel with oriented structure, and screw mandrel sleeve inner has and the moving internal thread of sleeve coordinating of wire rod thread; And screw mandrel sleeve is and then screw mandrel rotation not: have four screw mandrel sleeves to complete location and clamping plate orientation. Its good effect is: for the aging performance of research textile provides important means of testing, and can be for delaying the effective precautionary measures of aging proposition of textile historical relic; In the aging research of prevention textile historical relic, this device is an indispensable equipment.

Description

A kind of on-line measuring device of textile ageing process
Technical field
Belonging to aging detection technique, is about multifactor environmental simulation and aging detection technique field, is exactly a kind of aging detection technique that relates to textile.
Background technology
In museum textile in display and exhibition process, carrying out aging slowly, comprise light source irradiate, humiture change and museum in various dusty gas cause aging. The impact that research environment factor is aging on textile, the preventive measure of protection that contributes to instruct display Environment Design, display material selection and propose textile historical relic problem of aging.
The existing detection mode about textile aging performance is generally to take out sample to carry out spectra collection, but because textile changes more responsive to environmental change especially humidity and organic acid pollutant levels, in the time taking out sample and leave saving scene and detect, the instantaneous variation that environmental factor occurs, can cause textile fiber intensity, coherent condition respective change, even occur reversing or aging aggravation phenomenon, the variation of testing result because can not truly reflecting that textile is preserved ageing state in environment in reality, makes testing result lack directive significance.
Museum's textile historical relic displays throughout the year, and an urgent demand has a kind of device that can realize online instant detection, understands in time textile preservation condition in actual display environment. Textile ageing research, preserve Environment Design and display material selection on also in the urgent need to simulating and reappear the on-line measuring device of the textile ageing process research under each environmental factor and multiple environment combined factors. In addition, molecular spectrum, as efficiently nondestructive analysis means fast of one, is extremely applicable to being applied in the ageing research work of textile.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of on-line measuring device that can detect textile performance change under ageing environment.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes:
An on-line measuring device for textile ageing process, comprises aging condition selecting arrangement and locating and detecting device; Its scheme is: described aging condition selecting arrangement is to be made up of light aging device, dusty gas aging equipment and steam raising plant; Described light aging, is the optical channel with light source, is in crosswise support one side that optical filter is housed, support plane is vertical with optical channel, and crosswise carriage center is equipped with rotating shaft, and the medial surface of crosswise support is fluted, embed respectively four kinds of rectangle optical filtering lucite sheets, surrounding has dividing plate airtight; Described dusty gas aging equipment, it is the gas mixer with five blow vents, described five blow vents are all with gas flow control valve, the input of the 1st flow control valve and zero air generator delivery outlet join, the input of the 2nd flow control valve and one or more organic acid dusty gas device delivery outlets join, and the input of the 3rd flow control valve and steam raising plant delivery outlet join; The input of the 4th flow control valve is drain, and the output of the 5th flow control valve passes in aging and detection case; Aging and bottom detection case is porose to join with dusty gas absorption plant;
Described locating and detecting device, is located by screw mandrel, and described screw mandrel location is the screw mandrel sleeve all putting on screw mandrel with oriented structure, and described screw mandrel sleeve is that inside has and the moving internal thread of sleeve coordinating of wire rod thread, described band oriented structure is the not and then screw mandrel rotation of screw mandrel sleeve: screw mandrel sleeve is embedded in the groove of screw mandrel chute movingly, and screw mandrel chute is the cuboid with groove, and screw mandrel two ends are inserted on the bearing block of armouring in the fixed block of two ends, be enclosed within X to horizontal lead screw on the 1st screw mandrel sleeve, its sleeve is outward with vertical axle sleeve, the down-feed screw of fastening the Z-direction for perpendicular positioning, on down-feed screw, overlapping the 2nd screw mandrel sleeve, its sleeve is outward with horizontal axle sleeve, fastening perpendicular to X to Y-direction screw mandrel, on Y-direction screw mandrel, overlapping the 3rd screw mandrel sleeve, it tightens set and is parallel to X axis for regulating the orientation screw mandrel of sample clamping plate orientation, the 4th screw mandrel sleeve overlapping on orientation screw mandrel, on its sleeve with band screw joint pin upwards, on screw by half innings of screw hinged the 1st pull bar one end of fixing movingly, the 1st pull bar other end and the 2nd pull bar one end are hinged, the 2nd pull bar other end is hinged with orientation screw mandrel end by the 2 half innings of screw, sample clamping plate are fastened on the 2nd pull bar, porose on the corresponding tank wall of sample clamping plate plumbness, hole tightens set and supplies spectrometer detection probe to stretch into the detection cylinder of measurement, screw mandrel axle head is all overlapping the motor integrate module that drives screw mandrel to rotate, and motor integrate module is connected with controller, entirety is in the casing of airtight inner surface through film anticorrosion processing.
The good effect of implementing after the present invention is::
The aging performance that is embodied as research textile of the present invention provides important means of testing, applies this device and can obtain the accurate data of analyzing textile degree of aging; Rely on reliable experimental data, can propose effective precautionary measures for the ager process that delays textile historical relic; In the aging research of prevention textile historical relic, this device provides an indispensable equipment for research work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, is the schematic diagram of detected state,
Fig. 2, is the schematic diagram of sample free position,
Fig. 3, is screw structure exploded view,
Fig. 4 is screw mandrel location structure schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: the 1st, and light source, the 2nd, rotating shaft, the 3rd, support, the 4th, optical filter, the 5th, radiator fan, the 6th, transparent panel, the 7th, gas mixer, the 8th, first flow control valve, the 9th, second control valve, 10 is the 3rd flow control valves, the 11st, dusty gas device delivery outlet, 12 is zero air generator delivery outlets, the 13rd, drain, the 14th, pure water adds mouth, the 15th, temperature control equipment, the 16th, steam raising plant, the 17th, thermocouple, the 18th, drain, 19 is the 5th flow control valves, the 20th, detect cylinder, the 21st, balance fan, the 22nd, sleeve, the 23rd, adsorption tube, the 24th, dusty gas gas outlet, the 25th, chute, the 26th, screw mandrel, the 27th, fixed block, the 28th, motor integrate module, the 29th, controller, 30 is first screw mandrel sleeves, 31 is second screw mandrel sleeves, 32 is the 3rd screw mandrel sleeves, 33 is the 4th screw mandrel sleeves, 34 is first pull bars, 35 is second pull bars, the 36th, sample clamping plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Now the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings
An on-line measuring device for textile ageing process, comprises aging condition selecting arrangement and locating and detecting device; Its structure is: described aging condition selecting arrangement is to be made up of light aging device, dusty gas aging equipment and steam raising plant; Described light aging, it is the optical channel with light source 1, be in crosswise support 3 one sides that optical filter 4 is housed, support plane is vertical with optical channel, crosswise carriage center is equipped with rotating shaft 2, the medial surface of crosswise support 3 is fluted, embeds respectively four kinds of rectangle optical filtering lucite sheets 4, and surrounding has dividing plate airtight; Described dusty gas aging equipment, is the gas mixer 7 with five blow vents, and described five blow vents are all with gas flow control valve, and the input of the 1st flow control valve 8 and zero air generator delivery outlet 12 join; The input of the 2nd flow control valve 9 and one or more organic acid dusty gas device delivery outlets 11 join, and the input of the 3rd flow control valve 10 and steam raising plant delivery outlet 16 join; The input of the 4th flow control valve is drain 18; The 5th flow control valve 19 is output, passes in aging and detection case; Bottom porose 24 aging and detection case joins with dusty gas absorption plant.
Described locating and detecting device, located by screw mandrel, described screw mandrel location is the screw mandrel sleeve 22 all putting on screw mandrel with oriented structure, described screw mandrel sleeve 22 is that inside has and the moving internal thread of sleeve coordinating of wire rod thread, described band oriented structure is not and then screw mandrel rotation of screw mandrel sleeve 22: screw mandrel sleeve is embedded in the groove of screw mandrel chute 25 movingly, screw mandrel chute 25 is the cuboids with groove, and screw mandrel two ends are inserted on the bearing block of armouring in two ends fixed block 27, be enclosed within X to horizontal lead screw on the 1st screw mandrel sleeve 30, its sleeve is outward with vertical axle sleeve, the down-feed screw of fastening the Z-direction for perpendicular positioning, on down-feed screw, overlapping the 2nd screw mandrel sleeve 31, its sleeve is outward with horizontal axle sleeve, fastening perpendicular to X to Y-direction screw mandrel, on Y-direction screw mandrel, overlapping the 3rd screw mandrel sleeve 32, it tightens set and is parallel to the orientation screw mandrel that X axis is orientated for regulating sample clamping plate 36, the 4th screw mandrel sleeve 33 overlapping on orientation screw mandrel, on its sleeve with band screw joint pin upwards, on screw by half innings of screw hinged the 1st pull bar 34 one end of fixing movingly, the 1st pull bar 34 other ends and the 2nd pull bar 35 one end are hinged, the 2nd pull bar 35 other ends are hinged with orientation screw mandrel end by the 2 half innings of screw, sample clamping plate 36 are fastened on the 2nd pull bar 35, porose on the corresponding tank wall of sample clamping plate 36 plumbness, hole tightens set and supplies spectrometer detection probe to stretch into the detection cylinder 20 of measurement, screw mandrel axle head is all overlapping the motor integrate module 28 that drives screw mandrel to rotate, and motor integrate module 28 is connected with controller 29, entirety is in the casing of airtight inner surface through film anticorrosion processing.
Described detection, completes the detection to aging textile by spectrometer; In gas outlet pipeline 24, put into the organic acid dusty gas that adsorption tube 23 absorption are discharged, the organic acid dusty gas being carried in adsorption tube carries out the quantitative detection of organic acid gas concentration through wash-out high performance liquid chromatography; Humidity sensor is installed in sales kit (SK) and realizes the Real-Time Monitoring to humidity in sales kit (SK).
The input of described the 2nd flow control valve 9 and dusty gas device output 11 join, and described dusty gas is by formic acid, the acetic acid organic acid dusty gas forming that volatilizees.
The input of described the 3rd flow control valve 10, joins with steam raising plant output 16, and steam raising plant is made up of water-bath, thermocouple 17 and connecting duct.
Described dusty gas is by the organic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid or other pollutants dusty gas forming that volatilizees.
Described light source 1 is uviol lamp, LED lamp, fluorescent lamp, Halogen lamp LED.
Described sample clamping plate 36 are thin plates of being made by copper sheet, use clip fixed sample.
Described textile ageing process and online testing process are all carried out in the isoperibol of adjustable setting.
Described aging and detection case, has visual window on chamber door.
Described motor integrate module 28, inside has drive motors, and Motor Shaft engages with screw mandrel rotating shaft.
Described on-line monitoring cylinder 20, end has transparent wafers.

Claims (10)

1. an on-line measuring device for textile ageing process, comprises aging condition selecting arrangement and locating and detecting device; It is characterized in that: described aging condition selecting arrangement is to be made up of light aging device, dusty gas aging equipment and steam generator; Described light aging device, it is the optical channel of band light source (1), be in crosswise support (3) one sides that optical filter is housed, support plane is vertical with optical channel, crosswise carriage center is equipped with rotating shaft (2), the medial surface of crosswise support (3) is fluted, embeds respectively four kinds of rectangle optical filtering lucite sheets (4), and surrounding has dividing plate airtight; Described dusty gas aging equipment, is the gas mixer (7) with five blow vents, and described five blow vents are all with gas flow control valve, and the input of the 1st flow control valve (8) and zero air generator delivery outlet (12) join; The input of the 2nd flow control valve (9) and one or more organic acid dusty gas device delivery outlets (11) join, and the input of the 3rd flow control valve (10) and steam raising plant delivery outlet (16) join; The input of the 4th flow control valve is drain (18); The output of the 5th flow control valve (19) passes in aging and detection case; Aging have the hole and the dusty gas absorption plant that are called gas outlet pipeline (24) to join with bottom detection case;
Described locating and detecting device, located by screw mandrel, described screw mandrel location is the screw mandrel sleeve (22) all putting on screw mandrel with oriented structure, described screw mandrel sleeve (22) is that inside has and the moving internal thread of sleeve coordinating of wire rod thread, described band oriented structure is not and then screw mandrel rotation of screw mandrel sleeve (22): screw mandrel sleeve is embedded in the groove of screw mandrel chute (25) movingly, screw mandrel chute (25) is the cuboid with groove, and screw mandrel two ends are inserted on the bearing block of armouring in two ends fixed block (27), be enclosed within X to horizontal lead screw on the 1st screw mandrel sleeve (30), its sleeve is outward with vertical axle sleeve, the down-feed screw of fastening the Z-direction for perpendicular positioning, on down-feed screw, overlapping the 2nd screw mandrel sleeve (31), its sleeve is outward with horizontal axle sleeve, fastening perpendicular to X to Y-direction screw mandrel, on Y-direction screw mandrel, overlapping the 3rd screw mandrel sleeve (32), it tightens set and is parallel to X axis for regulating the orientation screw mandrel of sample clamping plate orientation, the 4th screw mandrel sleeve (33) overlapping on orientation screw mandrel, on its sleeve with band screw joint pin upwards, on screw by half innings of screw hinged the 1st pull bar (34) one end of fixing movingly, the 1st pull bar (34) other end and the 2nd pull bar (35) one end are hinged, the 2nd pull bar (35) other end is hinged with orientation screw mandrel end by the 2 half innings of screw, sample clamping plate (36) are fastened on the 2nd pull bar (35), porose on the corresponding tank wall of sample clamping plate (36) plumbness, hole tightens set and supplies spectrometer detection probe to stretch into the detection cylinder (20) of measurement, screw mandrel axle head is all overlapping the motor integrate module (28) that drives screw mandrel to rotate, and motor integrate module (28) is connected with controller (29), entirety is in the casing of airtight inner surface through film anticorrosion processing.
2. the on-line measuring device of a kind of textile ageing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described detection, completes the detection to aging textile by spectrometer; In gas outlet pipeline (24), put into the organic acid dusty gas that adsorption tube (23) absorption is discharged, the organic acid dusty gas being carried in adsorption tube (23) carries out the quantitative detection of organic acid gas concentration through wash-out high performance liquid chromatography; Humidity sensor is installed in detection case and realizes the Real-Time Monitoring to humidity in detection case.
3. the on-line measuring device of a kind of textile ageing process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the input of described the 2nd flow control valve (9) and dusty gas generating means output (11) join, described dusty gas is by formic acid, the acetic acid dusty gas forming that volatilizees.
4. the on-line measuring device of a kind of textile ageing process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the input of described the 3rd flow control valve (10), join with steam raising plant output (16), steam raising plant is made up of water-bath, thermocouple (17) and connecting duct.
5. the on-line measuring device of a kind of textile ageing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described light source (1) is uviol lamp, LED lamp, fluorescent lamp, Halogen lamp LED.
6. the on-line measuring device of a kind of textile ageing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sample clamping plate (36) are the thin plates of being made by copper sheet, use clip fixed sample.
7. the on-line measuring device of a kind of textile ageing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described textile ageing process and online testing process are all carried out in the isoperibol of adjustable setting.
8. the on-line measuring device of a kind of textile ageing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described aging and detection case, has visual window on chamber door.
9. the on-line measuring device of a kind of textile ageing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor integrate module (28), inside there is drive motors, and Motor Shaft engages with screw mandrel rotating shaft.
10. the on-line measuring device of a kind of textile ageing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described detection cylinder (20), its end has transparent wafers.
CN201510102388.0A 2014-12-26 2015-03-09 A kind of on-line measuring device of textile ageing process Expired - Fee Related CN104730226B (en)

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CN201410827374 2014-12-26
CN201510102388.0A CN104730226B (en) 2014-12-26 2015-03-09 A kind of on-line measuring device of textile ageing process

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CN107328843A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-07 浙江理工大学 It is a kind of to simulate the method for removing ancient times wool fabric exogenous strontium
CN111198207B (en) * 2020-01-13 2022-06-07 中国丝绸博物馆 Surface resistance evaluation method for aging degree of ancient textile cultural relics
CN111812016A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-23 江西省江铜台意特种电工材料有限公司 Scouring pad aging degree detection device and method

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NL6600413A (en) * 1965-01-18 1966-08-25
CN1313825C (en) * 2004-09-23 2007-05-02 东华大学 Texitile light ageing test instrument
WO2010071929A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Cotton Catchment Communities Cooperative Research Centre Limited An apparatus and process for measuring properties
CH701772A1 (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-03-15 Uster Technologies Ag Apparatus and method for optical scanning of a moving textile material.
DE102011106523A1 (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-10 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Test apparatus and method for calibrating a tester
CN204462136U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-07-08 上海博物馆 A kind of on-line measuring device of textile ageing process

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Granted publication date: 20160518