CN104729143A - 具有热电元件的热交换器 - Google Patents

具有热电元件的热交换器 Download PDF

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CN104729143A
CN104729143A CN201410504890.XA CN201410504890A CN104729143A CN 104729143 A CN104729143 A CN 104729143A CN 201410504890 A CN201410504890 A CN 201410504890A CN 104729143 A CN104729143 A CN 104729143A
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heat
thermoelectric element
discharge pipe
absorption pipeline
heat absorption
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吴万周
金才熊
朴宰佑
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Hyundai Motor Co
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Hyundai Motor Co
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00478—Air-conditioning devices using the Peltier effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
    • B60H1/2225—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F28D1/0426—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to the large body of fluid, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent heat exchange units in common air flow or with units extending at an angle to each other or with units arranged around a central element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0008—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium
    • F28D7/0025—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being flat tubes or arrays of tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1615—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/023—Mounting details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/025—Removal of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有热电元件的热交换器。一种具有热电元件的热交换器装置可以包括热吸收管线、成对的热电元件、成对的热排出管线以及热交换构件；热吸收管线将热量从其一侧传递到其另一侧；成对的热电元件可以设置在热吸收管线的另一侧上，关于热吸收管线彼此相对，热电元件中的每一个都具有与热吸收管线接触的热吸收表面；热排出管线中的每一个在其一侧上都具有与各自的热电元件的热排出表面接触的表面；热交换构件设置在热吸收管线的一侧上和热排出管线的另一侧上。

Description

具有热电元件的热交换器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有热电元件的热交换器及其制造方法，该具有热电元件的热交换器即使具有热电元件也仍然小巧，易于设计和制造并且具有良好的效率。
背景技术
以前，使用热电元件的热交换器具有板状结构。在板状结构中，冷却剂的通道设置在板的一侧，而空气侧散热片安装在散热的另一侧。
然而，这样的板状结构具有这样的缺点，其过于沉重而且水侧接触部分的厚度不能减小，使得当热电元件工作时可能导致过热。
在具有热电元件的热交换器的另一种结构中有核心结构。在核心结构中，管线位于两侧，多个管道在管线之间连接，热电元件位于管道上，而且空气侧散热片位于热电元件上。然而，这样的核心结构难以制造，因为根据其组装方案，热电元件应当在组装了核心之后组装，从而导致了过多的质量差异。
本发明致力于一种这样的具有热电元件的热交换器的结构，其中冷却剂在一侧流动，同时空气在另一侧流动，并且特别是致力于一种这样的结构，其中在冷却剂侧上的热阻被最小化，在组装热交换器时热电元件易于安装，而且可以单独执行质量控制。此外，本发明致力于一种通过共享元件来最小化生产模具的成本的结构。
公开于本发明背景部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的各个方面致力于提供一种具有热电元件的热交换器及其制造方法，该具有热电元件的热交换器即使具有热电元件也仍然小巧，易于设计和制造并且具有良好的效率。
在本发明的一个方面中,一种具有热电元件的热交换器装置可以包括热吸收管线、成对的热电元件、成对的热排出管线以及热交换构件；热吸收管线将热量从其一侧传递到起另一侧；成对的热电元件设置在热吸收管线的另一侧上，关于热吸收管线彼此相对，热电元件中的每一个都具有与热吸收管线接触的热吸收表面；热排出管线中的每一个在其一侧上具有与各自的热电元件的热排出表面接触的表面；热交换构件设置在热吸收管线的一侧上和热排出管线的另一侧上。
热吸收管线和热排出管线可以具有板状形状。
热吸收管线的另一侧与其一侧至少处于同一水平面或高于其一侧。
成对的热排出管线关于热吸收管线彼此对称，使得热排出管线彼此面对热吸收管线的另一侧。
热排出管线的另一侧与其一侧至少处于同一水平面或高于其一侧。
热交换构件是热交换片。
热交换片与在热吸收管线的一侧上的热吸收管线的两个表面接触，如同热交换构件。
热交换片与在热排出管线的另一侧上的热排出管线的两个表面接触，如同热交换构件，其中邻近的热排出管线共享其之间的热交换片。
热排出导管连接到热排出管线的前部而且热吸收导管连接到热吸收管线的前部。
热排出管线与热吸收管线在其之间形成直角。
在本发明的另一个方面中，一种具有热电元件的热交换装置配置有平行设置的热交换模块，其中热交换模块中的每一个都可以包括热吸收管线、成对的热电元件、成对的热排出管线以及热交换构件；热吸收管线将热量从其一侧传递到其另一侧；热电元件设置在热吸收管线的另一侧上，关于热吸收管线彼此相对，热电元件中的每一个都具有与热吸收管线接触的热吸收表面；热排出管线中的每一个都在其一侧上具有与各自的热电元件的热排出表面接触的表面；热交换构件设置在热吸收管线的一侧上和热排出管线的另一侧上。
邻近的热交换模块可以具有在邻近的热排出管线的一侧上的面对表面之间的热量传递重量部件。
邻近的热交换模块在邻近的热吸收管线的一侧上的面对表面之间共享热交换构件。
邻近的热交换模块在邻近的热吸收管线的另一侧上的面对表面之间共享热交换构件。
热吸收管线的一侧低于其另一侧并且热电元件在另一侧上连接，而且热排出管线的一侧低于其另一侧并且热电元件在一侧上连接。
热排出导管连接到热排出管线的前部而且热吸收导管连接到热吸收管线的前部。
热排出管线与热吸收管线在其之间形成直角。
通过纳入本文的附图以及随后与附图一起用于说明本发明的某些原理的具体实施方式，本发明的方法和装置所具有的其它特征和优点将更为具体地变得清楚或得以阐明。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的示例性实施方式的具有热电元件的热交换器的立体图。
图2是根据本发明的示例性实施方式的热交换器的分解图。
图3和图4是显示根据本发明的示例性实施方式的安装具有热电元件的热交换器的实例的视图。
应当了解，所附附图并非按比例地显示了本发明的基本原理的图示性的各种特征的略微简化的画法。本文所公开的本发明的具体设计特征包括例如具体尺寸、方向、位置和形状将部分地由具体所要应用和使用的环境来确定。
在这些图形中，贯穿附图的多幅图形，附图标记引用本发明的同样的或等同的部件。
具体实施方式
现在将具体参考本发明的各个实施方式，在附图中和以下的描述中示出这些实施方式的实例。虽然本发明与示例性实施方式相结合进行描述，但是应当了解，本说明书并非旨在将本发明限制为那些示例性实施方式。相反，本发明旨在不仅涵盖示例性具体实施方式，也涵盖包含于如权利要求书限定的本发明的实质和范围内的各种变化、改变、等同和其他具体实施方式。
下文中，将参考所附附图来描述本发明的实施方式。
图1是根据本发明的示例性实施方式的具有热电元件的热交换器的立体图，图2是根据本发明的示例性实施方式的热交换器的分解图，而且图3和图4是显示根据本发明的示例性实施方式的安装具有热电元件的热交换器的实例的视图。
根据本发明的示例性实施方式的具有热电元件的热交换器包括：热吸收管线300、成对的热电元件100和100’、成对的热排出管线200和200’以及热交换构件220、240、320和340；热吸收管线300将热量从一侧301传递到另一侧302；成对的热电元件100和100’设置在热吸收管线300的另一侧302，伴随热吸收表面与热吸收管线300接触；成对的热排出管线200和200’其中的每一个都在一侧201上具有与各自的热电元件100和100’的热排出表面接触的表面；热交换构件220、240、320和340设置在热吸收管线300的一侧301和热排出管线200和200’的另一侧202。
通电之后，热电元件100和100’用于吸收热量以便将其从一侧向另一侧排出。从而，其一侧表面用作热吸收表面，而且其另一侧表面用作热排出表面。
在这样的使用热电元件100和100’的热交换器中，热交换器的性能尤其依赖于在冷却操作中如何有效地将热量从热排出表面排出。因此，这样的使用热电元件的热交换器需要热排出侧的面积或重量大于热吸收侧的面积或重量。为此目的，根据本发明的示例性实施方式的具有热电元件的热交换器包括：热吸收管线300、成对的热电元件100和100’、成对的热排出管线200和200’以及热交换构件220、240、320和340；热吸收管线300将热量从一侧301传递到另一侧302；成对的热电元件100和100’设置在热吸收管线300的另一侧302的两侧，伴随热吸收表面与热吸收管线300接触；成对的热排出管线200和200’，其中的每一个都在一侧201上具有与各自的热电元件100和100’的热排出表面接触的表面；热交换构件220、240、320和340设置在热吸收管线300的一侧301上和热排出管线200和200’的另一侧202上。
热吸收管线300将热量从一侧301传递到另一侧302。此外，热电元件100和100’设置在热吸收管线300的另一侧302上，关于热吸收管线300彼此相对。使用该配置，热电元件100和100’从一个热吸收管线300接收热量，以便通过在外侧上的热排出表面将热量排出。
热电元件100和100’的热排出表面在一侧201上与成对的热排出管线200和200’接触。因此，热量通过一个热吸收管线300得到吸收，而热量通过成对的热电元件100和100’并且通过成对的热排出管线200和200’得以排出，从而提高了效率。
热交换构件220、240、320和340设置在热吸收管线300的一侧301上以及热排出管线200和200’的另一侧202上，使得热量得到交换。
热吸收管线300和热排出管线200和200’可以具有板状形状，而且热交换构件220、240、320和340可以是热交换片。
如图2所更特别地描绘地，热吸收管线300的一侧301可以与另一侧302处于同一水平面或高于另一侧302。使用该配置，热量得到更有效地传递，因为其是从较低位置传递到较高位置。同样地，成对的热排出管线200和200’关于热吸收管线300彼此对称，使得它们彼此面对，而且热排出管线200和200’的另一侧202也可以与一侧201至少处于同一水平面或者高于一侧201。
另外，在一侧301上，在热吸收管线300的两个侧表面上，热交换片可以与其接触，如同热交换构件320和340。此外，在另一侧202上，在热排出管线200和200’的两个表面上，热交换片可以与其接触，如同热交换构件220和240。邻近的热排出管线200和200’可以共享热交换片。
图1显示了热交换器的一般结构。根据本发明的示例性实施方式的具有热电元件的热交换器可以配置有平行设置的热交换模块A，热交换模块A中的每一个包括：热吸收管线300、成对的热电元件100和100’、成对的热排出管线200和200’以及热交换构件220、240、320和340；热吸收管线300将热量从一侧301传递到另一侧302；成对的热电元件100和100’设置在其另一侧302上的热吸收管线300的两侧，伴随热吸收表面与热吸收管线300接触；成对的热排出管线200和200’其中的每一个都在一侧201上具有与各自的热电元件100和100’的热排出表面接触的表面；热交换构件220、240、320和340设置在热吸收管线300的一侧301上和热排出管线200和200’的另一侧202上。
此外，邻近的热交换模块A和B可以具有在一侧201上的在邻近的热排出管线200和200’的面对表面之间的热量传递重量部件400。使用该配置，在热排出侧，邻近的热电元件和邻近的热排出管线彼此热连接，使得它们具有高重量并从而提高了效率。
此外，邻近的热交换模块A和B可以共享在一侧上的在邻近的热吸收管线的面对表面之间的热交换构件340。此外，邻近的热交换模块A和B可以共享在另一侧202上的在邻近的热排出管线的面对表面之间的热交换构件220’。使用该配置，热交换效率得到提升。
图3和图4显示了依据导管的设置的根据本发明的示例性实施方式的安装具有热电元件的热交换器的实例，其中空气通过导管的设置流动。具体而言，图3显示了直线导管的设置，其中热排出导管20与热吸收导管30在同一直线上，而图4显示了弯曲导管的设置，其中热排出导管20与热吸收导管30形成90度。同样地，热吸收管线的一侧低于其另一侧，而且热电元件在另一侧连接。热排出管线的一侧低于其另一侧，而且热电元件在一侧连接。因此，热量自然地从较低位置传递到较高位置，使得热传递效率得到提升。
如上所述，根据如此配置的具有热电元件的热交换器，热电元件的性能和效率可以得到最大化，散热器的位置可以自由决定，而且散热片可以得以共享，从而可以节省制造成本。
为了方便解释和精确限定所附权利要求，术语“上”、“下”、“内”和“外”是用于参考图中显示的这些特征的位置来描述示例性实施方式的特征。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方式的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想穷尽本发明，或者将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式，并且很显然，根据上述教导，可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施方式进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用，从而使得本领域的其它技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方式以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由所附的权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (17)

1.一种具有热电元件的热交换器装置，包括：
热吸收管线，所述热吸收管线将热量从其一侧传递到其另一侧；
成对的热电元件，所述成对的热电元件设置在所述热吸收管线的另一侧，关于所述热吸收管线彼此相对，所述热电元件中的每一个都具有与所述热吸收管线接触的热吸收表面；
成对的热排出管线，所述热排出管线中的每一个都在其一侧上具有与各自的热电元件的热排出表面接触的表面；以及
热交换构件，所述热交换构件设置在所述热吸收管线的一侧上和所述热排出管线的另一侧上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中所述热吸收管线和所述热排出管线具有板状形状。
3.根据权利要求1所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中所述热吸收管线的另一侧与其一侧至少处于同一水平面或高于其一侧。
4.根据权利要求1所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中所述成对的热排出管线关于所述热吸收管线彼此对称，使得所述热排出管线彼此面对所述热吸收管线的另一侧。
5.根据权利要求1所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中所述热排出管线的另一侧与其一侧至少处于同一水平面或高于其一侧。
6.根据权利要求1所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中所述热交换构件是热交换片。
7.根据权利要求1所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中热交换片与在所述热吸收管线的一侧上的所述热吸收管线的两个表面接触，如同所述热交换构件。
8.根据权利要求1所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中热交换片与在所述热排出管线的另一侧上的所述热排出管线的两个表面接触，如同所述热交换构件，其中邻近的热排出管线共享其之间的所述热交换片。
9.根据权利要求1所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中热排出导管连接到所述热排出管线的前部而且热吸收导管连接到所述热吸收管线的前部。
10.根据权利要求1所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中所述热排出管线与所述热吸收管线在其之间形成直角。
11.一种具有热电元件的热交换装置，所述热交换装置配置有平行设置的热交换模块，所述热交换模块中的每一个包括：
热吸收管线，所述热吸收管线将热量从其一侧传递到其另一侧；
成对的热电元件，所述热电元件设置在所述热吸收管线的另一侧上，关于所述热吸收管线彼此相对，所述热电元件中的每一个都具有与所述热吸收管线接触的热吸收表面；
成对的热排出管线，所述热排出管线中的每一个都在其一侧上具有与各自的热电元件的热排出表面接触的表面；以及
热交换构件，所述热交换构件设置在所述热吸收管线的一侧上和所述热排出管线的另一侧上。
12.根据权利要求11所述的具有热电元件的热交换装置，其中邻近的热交换模块具有在邻近的热排出管线的一侧上的面对表面之间的热量传递重量部件。
13.根据权利要求11所述的具有热电元件的热交换装置，其中邻近的热交换模块在邻近的热吸收管线的一侧上的面对表面之间共享所述热交换构件。
14.根据权利要求11所述的具有热电元件的热交换装置，其中邻近的热交换模块在邻近的热排出管线的另一侧上的面对表面之间共享所述热交换构件。
15.根据权利要求11所述的具有热电元件的热交换装置，其中所述热吸收管线的一侧低于其另一侧并且所述热电元件在另一侧上连接，而且所述热排出管线的一侧低于其另一侧并且所述热电元件在一侧上连接。
16.根据权利要求11所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中热排出导管连接到所述热排出管线的前部而且热吸收导管连接到所述热吸收管线的前部。
17.根据权利要求11所述的具有热电元件的热交换器装置，其中所述热排出管线与所述热吸收管线在其之间形成直角。
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