Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the deficiency existed for above-mentioned prior art provides a kind of one-trip string to take out all sliding sleeve inner cores, realize tubing string full-bore, for later stage production, test and repeat to transform the construction method providing and also can realize the horizontal well desirable core sliding sleeve multistage fracturing completion tubular column of the repeat switch of pitching fracturing sliding bush switch compared with major path.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the construction method of a kind of horizontal well desirable core sliding sleeve multistage fracturing completion tubular column, is characterized in that: it comprises following construction sequence:
Step one, formation horizontal well desirable core sliding sleeve multistage fracturing completion tubular column, it comprises tieback intubate, insertion pipe packer, multiple packer, multistage desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush, constant-pressure sliding sleeve, setting ball seat and ball-and-seat and guide shoe, described desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush comprises the top connection connected successively from top to bottom, outer sleeve, sandblasting joint, lower contact, outer core is provided with in outer sleeve inner sleeve, described outer core is fixedly installed on outer sleeve by cutting member, core is provided with pressure break passage outside, sheathed its components in the lower end of outer core, its components is connected with outer core by locking device, described its components comprises ball seat, ball seat upper end is provided with connecting portion,
Step 2, pressing crack construction, be specially: drop into ball sealer by pressure break designing requirement order and open desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush at different levels successively from tubing string toe-end, implement each section of pressing crack construction;
After step 3, pressing crack construction complete, adopt coiled tubing band corer to seal in well, take out its components in desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush;
After step 4, its components take out, as required, adopt coiled tubing selective switch sliding sleeve pipe to seal in the well desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush corresponding to water exit interval to repeat to open or shutoff operation.
By technique scheme, core joint is got described being provided with bottom of coiled tubing corer string, get core joint for fishing for its components of desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush, the connecting portion being provided with the ball seat fishing for pawl and its components in the lower end of getting core joint is matched, on put forward coiled tubing band corer ribbon and move ball seat and move up, thus take out its components in desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush.
By technique scheme, connector is fixedly connected with in the ball seat lower end of its components, the lower end of this connector arranges mutually with the connecting portion of ball seat upper end, connector, for taking off its components of one-level desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush, enters its components in a coiled tubing band corer string taking-up desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush at different levels under realization.
By technique scheme, described step 4 is specially: the sliding bunch tube of the coiled tubing selective switch provided comprises derailing switch, derailing switch comprises the top connection connected successively from top to down, central tube, lower contact, central tube is set with opened by pressure mechanism successively, lock dog, diameter changing mechanism, described opened by pressure mechanism can centrally pipe axial slip, described lock dog is fixedly installed on central tube, described opened by pressure mechanism is connected with lock dog by pin, the lower end of described opened by pressure mechanism is sleeved on the upper end of diameter changing mechanism, thus diameter changing mechanism is locked, the upper end of core is provided with the derailing switch that the sliding bunch tube of annular slot and coiled tubing selective switch is arranged and arranges mutually outside, when the derailing switch of the sliding bunch tube of coiled tubing selective switch is down to the design attitude of desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush, turn on pump sand washing, slowly transfer the sliding bunch tube of coiled tubing selective switch simultaneously, until derailing switch improved after descending the draw-in groove of desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush rinse discharge capacity, the pressure pushing pressure opening mechanism reaching setting when hydraulic coupling is in the process of slippage above central tube, diameter changing mechanism unlocks, the increasing radius of diameter changing mechanism also extends radially out and is installed on the draw-in groove of sliding sleeve, now, the sliding bunch tube of coiled tubing selective switch is carried slowly, and observe the change of tubing string suspending weight, judge whether the diameter changing mechanism of derailing switch is installed on the draw-in groove of desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush outer core upper end, suspending weight increases explanation and has dragged for outer core, continuation is carried the sliding bunch tube of coiled tubing selective switch, after desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush is closed, suspending weight will reduce instantaneously, continuation to be carried in the sliding bunch tube of coiled tubing selective switch suspending weight without significant change, until the sliding bunch tube of oil pipe selective switch will be continued take out well head.
Beneficial effect acquired by the present invention is: this construction method can realize the rear full-bore of horizontal well completion tubular pile pressure; Step in tubing string is higher than conventional brill mill efficiency of construction, risk is little to adopt coiled tubing corer string to remove, easy to operate, the sliding bunch tube of coiled tubing selective switch is adopted to implement selective switch operation to desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush, being conducive to the later stage repeats transformation, test and control water measure operation, plays a significant role to playing horizontal well volume increase advantage to greatest extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the construction method of a kind of horizontal well desirable core sliding sleeve multistage fracturing completion tubular column that provides of the present embodiment it comprise the steps:
Step one, configurations horizontal well desirable core sliding sleeve multistage fracturing completion tubular column, it comprises tieback intubate 42, insertion pipe packer 43, multiple packer 44,46,48,50,52, multistage desirable core sliding sleeve 45,47,49,51, constant-pressure sliding sleeve 53, setting ball seat 54 and ball-and-seat and guide shoe 55.Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush comprises the top connection 1 connected successively from top to bottom, outer sleeve 3, sandblasting joint 6, lower contact 14, outer core 4 is arranged with in outer sleeve 3, the lower end of outer core 4 extends in lower contact 14, dust ring 7 is provided with at the two ends of the pressure break passage of described sandblasting joint 6, the upper end of described outer core 4 is fixedly installed on outer sleeve 3 by cutting member 2, outside core 4 is provided with pressure break passage, combined seal ring 5 is provided with between the lower end of outer core 4 and outer sleeve 3, the lower end of outer core 4 is connected with outer support cylinder 17, the lower end of lower contact 14 is provided with the limited step for stoping outer support cylinder 17 to move downward.Sheathed its components in the lower end of outer core 4, its components is connected with outer core 4 by locking device, described its components comprises the ball seat 9, inner support cylinder 11, the connector 13 that are connected successively, is provided with the connecting portion connected with coiled tubing corer string in ball seat 9 upper end.Described connecting portion is the sawtooth internal thread 16 being arranged on ball seat 9 upper end.Connector 13 is for taking off its components of one-level desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush, and the lower end of connector 13 arranges mutually with the connecting portion of ball seat upper end.Be provided with in the lower end of connector 13 and fish for pawl, be provided with sawtooth external screw thread fishing on pawl, conveniently fish for pawl the radial slot inside contracting deformation occurs fishing for pawl is circumferentially provided with, be convenient to better connect with the sawtooth internal thread 16 of ball seat upper end.
Described locking device comprises snap lock and refers to 10, refer to that the upper outer end of 10 is provided with positive stop lug boss in described snap lock, the lower end inner wall of core is outside provided with the groove clamping snap lock and refer to positive stop lug boss, positive stop lug boss snap lock referred to by the lower end of ball seat is fastened in groove, on inner support cylinder 11, corresponding snap lock refers to be provided with the spatial accommodation 18 allowing snap lock to refer to inside contract in radial direction generation deformation, and the lower end that described snap lock refers to is fixedly installed on its components by unlocking pin 12.
Step 2, pressing crack construction, be specially: after tubing string is lowered into position by working design, pitching sets insertion pipe packer 43 and packer 44,46,48,50,52 etc., then connect tieback oil pipe 42, and pitching is opened desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush 45,47,49,51 etc. step by step and is carried out each section of sand fracturing construction successively.When pressure break, after stifled ball 8 arrives ball seat 9, when building the pressure to setting pressure from oil pipe, cut ring 2 to be sheared, outer core 4, ball seat 9, snap lock refer to 10, inner support cylinder 11, unlock pin 12, connector 13 moves down, when the sand jet outlet on outer core 4 aligns with the sand jet outlet of sandblasting joint 6 (when also outer support cylinder 17 moves to limited step place), sliding sleeve is fully opened, and fracturing fluid can enter stratum in tubing string.
After step 3, pressing crack construction complete, under enter coiled tubing corer string, as shown in Figure 3, coiled tubing corer string comprises coiled tubing 19, coiled tubing joint 20, safety joint 21, bumper jar 22, centralizer 23, counterbalance valve 24, gets core joint 25, the lower end of wherein getting core joint 25 is provided with fishes for pawl, is circumferentially provided with slot fishing on pawl, is convenient to the sawtooth internal thread of ball seat upper end matched, in slot, sulfuration fills elastic caoutchouc, its supporting role.
When coiled tubing corer string arrives desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush design attitude, in coiled tubing corer string, the power of 10 ~ 20kN is applied by bumper jar 22, the portion of fishing for of coiled tubing corer string is meshed with the sawtooth inner nut of the ball seat of its components, and upper lifting pipe ribbon is moved ball seat 9 and moved up.Produced by bumper jar 22 and hit power, when on the power of hitting reach 40 ~ 50kN time, after unblock pin 12 is sheared, continuation is carried coiled tubing corer string certain distance, snap lock refers to that 10 lock and refer to adduction after the support losing ball seat 9, snap lock refer to 10 contactless with outer core 4 after, carry coiled tubing corer string on can continuing, take out ball seat 9, stifled ball 8, snap lock refer to 10, support tube 11, unlock the parts such as pin 12, connector 13, in sliding sleeve, latus rectum is extended to full-bore (consistent with outer core 4 latus rectum), also can be according to circumstances, continue to transfer coiled tubing corer string and promote stifled ball 8, ball seat 9, snap lock refers to 10, support tube 11, unlock pin 12, ball seat 9 place of connector 13 to next stage sliding sleeve, turn on pump sand washing also slowly transfers tubing string, apply the power of 10 ~ 20kN to coiled tubing corer string after, the engagement of ball seat 9 upper end of connector 13 and next stage sliding sleeve, then upper lifting pipe post, by bumper jar 22 produce on the power of hitting the inner core of sliding sleeve is unlocked, repeat above-mentioned steps, until all sliding sleeve inner cores realize unlocking and docking, finally by carry coiled tubing corer string all sliding sleeve inner cores taken out of, complete the inner core that one-trip string takes out all desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bushs, in tubing string, latus rectum is recovered.
Step 4, complete after coiled tubing gets core construction, according to the later stage condition of production and needs, under enter coiled tubing selective switch sliding bunch tube repeat switch operation carried out to desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush.
Wherein, the upper end of core 4 is provided with the derailing switch that the sliding bunch tube of annular slot 15 and coiled tubing selective switch is arranged and arranges mutually outside.As shown in Figure 4,5, the sliding bunch tube of described coiled tubing selective switch comprises coiled tubing 19, coiled tubing joint 20, safety joint 21, bumper jar 22, communicating valve 26, centralizer 23, derailing switch 27, ball seat for subsequent use 28, counterbalance valve 24, rotates the compositions such as sand flushing tool 29.As shown in Figure 4, described derailing switch 27 comprise connect successively from top to down top connection 30, central tube 33, lower contact 41, central tube 33 is set with opened by pressure mechanism, lock dog 36, diameter changing mechanism successively, described opened by pressure mechanism can centrally pipe 33 axial slip, described lock dog 36 is fixedly installed on central tube 33, described opened by pressure mechanism is connected with lock dog 36 by pin 37, and the lower end of described opened by pressure mechanism is sleeved on the upper end of diameter changing mechanism, thus is locked by diameter changing mechanism.
Wherein, described opened by pressure mechanism comprises the upper overcoat 31 be sleeved on outside central tube 33, the supporting positive cover 35 be connected with upper overcoat, the inlet opening 34 offered on central tube 33, wherein, upper overcoat 31 can along the outer wall axial slip of top connection 30, annular space between upper overcoat 31 and central tube 33 is arranged with return spring 32, the lower end of return spring and the upper-end contact of supporting positive cover 35, for the return of opened by pressure mechanism.Described inlet opening 34 is connected with the inwall of supporting positive cover 35, is provided with sealing ring in the both sides of inlet opening 34, and the lower end of described supporting positive cover 35 is fixedly installed on lock dog 36 by pin 37.
Described diameter changing mechanism comprises some key blocks 38 that centrally pipe circumference is arranged, the two ends of key block 38 are taper, bow spring 39 is provided with in described key block 38, one end tapered portion of key block 38 is sleeved on by supporting positive cover, thus key block 38 is pressed fixing, the other end configuration lock tube 40 of key block 38, lock tube 40 is fixed by a pin in lower contact 41.
In the present embodiment, in order to can smooth starting pressure opening mechanism, the below that central tube is positioned at inlet opening be provided with the conical surface that internal diameter diminishes, and aspect pitching builds the pressure opening pressure opening mechanism.
When the derailing switch 27 of the sliding bunch tube of coiled tubing selective switch is down to desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush design attitude, turn on pump sand washing, slowly transfer tubing string simultaneously, until derailing switch 27 improved after descending the draw-in groove 15 of desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush rinse discharge capacity, after hydraulic coupling passes through inlet opening 34, the upper outside cover 31 of promotion and supporting positive cover 35 are to the slippage of top connection direction, supporting positive cover 35 is in the process of slippage, key block 38 loses binding force, under the elastic force effect of bow spring 39, key block 38 extends radially out and makes key block 38 be installed on the draw-in groove 15 of sliding sleeve, (when hydraulic coupling be not enough to promote opened by pressure mechanism move time, can pitching pitching build the pressure key block 38 is stretched out), and slow upper lifting pipe post, and observe the change of tubing string suspending weight, judge whether the key block of derailing switch drags for desirable core pitching fracturing sliding bush outer core 4 upper end draw-in groove, suspending weight increases explanation and has dragged for outer core 4, continue upper lifting pipe post, sliding sleeve is closed rear suspending weight and will be reduced instantaneously, continuation is carried coiled tubing switching tube string suspending weight without significant change, until coiled tubing is taken out well head (or to have no load variations, upper lifting pipe post is smooth), as do not dragged for, then again will transfer coiled tubing, descending derailing switch to get core pitching fracturing sliding bush physical location, and slow upper lifting pipe post, be confirmed whether to drag for according to load variations.