CN104727341A - Unidirectional water-permeable subgrade river side retaining wall - Google Patents
Unidirectional water-permeable subgrade river side retaining wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN104727341A CN104727341A CN201510127224.3A CN201510127224A CN104727341A CN 104727341 A CN104727341 A CN 104727341A CN 201510127224 A CN201510127224 A CN 201510127224A CN 104727341 A CN104727341 A CN 104727341A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008207 working material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/066—Quays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/10—Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0051—Including fibers
- E02D2300/0054—Including fibers made from plastic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0084—Geogrids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building walls, and particularly relates to a unidirectional water-permeable subgrade river side retaining wall. The unidirectional water-permeable subgrade river side retaining wall comprises a wall body and a base, the wall body comprises a wall face, a wall top and a wall back, the wall back is closely connected with subgrade filling, the wall face faces river water, the wall top is connected with the top face of a subgrade, a unidirectional water-permeable material layer is arranged on the wall back, and comprises a hollow mesh frame, a fiber soil material layer and unidirectional water-permeable geotechnical cloth, and the hollow mesh frame is closely connected with the wall back. According to the unidirectional water-permeable subgrade river side retaining wall, the water subgrade can be protected effectively and well, the unidirectional water-permeable function of the subgrade river side retaining wall is achieved, the aim of controlling the dry and wet states of the subgrade is achieved by controlling in and out of water, and finally water damage of the subgrade river side is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction wall technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade.
Background technology
Due to the needs of engineering construction, along river, reservoir highway engineering construction gets more and more, and that builds along river and reservoir is express highway roadbedly supporting body and artificial storehouse bank.Roadbed is the basis of highway construction, and the quality of roadbed quality must be reflected on road surface, and the stability of roadbed directly affects the service property (quality) of highway, repairs difficulty, and highway later maintenance engineering.Water is the key factor of harm subgrade strength and distortion, roadbed is flooded at water impact, scour, erosion and water to effects such as softening, the fluctuations in stage of Roadbed Soil by water logging, the safety of roadbed will be affected, easily cause roadbed damaged or destroyed by flood, toe is emptied, make fine filler in roadbed run off and cause destabilization of roadbed, slope failure, affect traffic safety or even suspend traffic, cause life and property loss, therefore the protection of immersion roadbed has been become to the study hotspot of Highway disease.Immersion roadbed side slope, as the special side slope of one, affects a lot of aspect of factor of its stability.
In order to carry out the protection of immersion roadbed, transport happy and safe driving to guaranteeing, main employing bank protection wide-angle tilt in prior art, the method of groove draining is stayed at section top, slope, accomplishes that body of wall protects body of wall without seeping water and subsides, the method complex process as far as possible, cost is high, and action effect is not obvious.A kind of protection effectively can carrying out immersion roadbed can be invented as can be seen here, can extensively to promote and the novel roadbed along river barricade of effect stability becomes those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade is provided, this barricade effectively can carry out the protection of immersion roadbed, realize the function of roadbed along river barricade Unidirectional water permeable, by controlling the discrepancy of moisture, reach the object of Dominating paths backbone wet condition, the final generation effectively reducing roadbed along river Water Damage.
In order to reach above-mentioned technique effect, technical scheme of the present invention comprises:
A kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade, described Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade comprises wall body and substrate, described wall body comprises metope, wall top and the wall back of the body, the described wall back of the body is with roadbed filling close proximity, described metope is towards river, and described wall top is connected with roadbed end face, and described wall back is provided with Unidirectional water permeable material layer, described Unidirectional water permeable material layer comprises hollow net support, fiber soil material layer, Unidirectional water permeable geotextiles from left to right successively, and described hollow net support carries on the back close proximity with wall.
Described Unidirectional water permeable layer thickness is 163mm ~ 255mm.
Described hollow net support layer thickness is 60mm ~ 100mm, and described fiber soil material layer, thickness is 100mm ~ 150mm.
Described hollow net support layer is the Plastics Geogrids of uniform through hole 20mm × 20mm.
The material of described fiber soil material layer is the composite material that sand and continuous fiber form, and described sand is the river sand that particle diameter is less than 5mm, and the mass percentage content of the continuous fiber material in described fiber soil material layer is 0.3%.
Described continuous fiber material is polyester fiber, and the fibre that polyester fiber described in every bar is 20 μm by 60 diameters forms, and sprays described fibre simultaneously form uniform compound when spraying described sand.
Described spilled water hole runs through wall body, and described spilled water hole is through to metope downwards by wall anticline.
The angle that the straight line at described spilled water hole place and the horizontal plane at described substrate place are formed is 25 ° ~ 50 °, described spilled water hole is any one or several combinations in the square hole of the circular hole of diameter 5 ~ 10cm, the square hole of 5cm × 10cm, the square hole of 10cm × 10cm or 15cm × 20cm, described spilled water hole spacing is 2 ~ 3m, and described spilled water hole is crisscross arranged up and down.
Described hollow net support lowermost end is provided with longitudinal drainage pipe.
Described longitudinal drainage pipe has permeable hole towards the side of hollow net support, and described permeable hole is circular port, and described circular port diameter is 5 ~ 10cm, and pitch of holes is 15 ~ 40cm, the gross area of described permeable hole account for described longitudinal drainage tube-surface long-pending 25% ~ 40%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention comprises: a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river of the present invention barricade, this barricade effectively can carry out the protection of immersion roadbed, realize the function of roadbed along river barricade Unidirectional water permeable, by controlling the discrepancy of moisture, reach the object of Dominating paths backbone wet condition, the final generation effectively reducing roadbed along river Water Damage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river of the present invention barricade schematic cross-sectional view.
Figure 2 shows that the schematic longitudinal section of a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river of the present invention barricade wall body.
Figure 3 shows that longitudinal drainage tubular structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
As figure: 1-wall body, 11-metope, 12-wall top, the 13-wall back of the body, 2-substrate, 3-Unidirectional water permeable material layer, 31-hollow net support, 32-fiber earthwork material layer, 33-Unidirectional water permeable geotextiles, 4-spilled water hole, 5-longitudinal drainage pipe, 51-permeable hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereafter will describe the specific embodiment of the invention in detail in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing.It should be noted that the combination of technical characteristic or the technical characteristic described in following embodiment should not be considered to isolated, they can mutually be combined thus be reached better technique effect.In the accompanying drawing of following embodiment, the identical label that each accompanying drawing occurs represents identical feature or parts, can be applicable in different embodiment.
A kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade, a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade schematic cross-sectional view as shown in Figure 1, described Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade comprises wall body 1 and substrate 2, described wall body 1 comprises metope 11, wall top 12 and the wall back of the body 13, the described wall back of the body 13 is with roadbed filling close proximity, described metope 11 is towards river, described wall top 12 is connected with roadbed end face, the described wall back of the body 13 is provided with Unidirectional water permeable material layer 3, described Unidirectional water permeable material layer 3 comprises hollow net support 31 from left to right successively, fiber soil material layer 32, Unidirectional water permeable geotextiles 33, described hollow net support 31 is with wall back of the body close proximity.
Described Unidirectional water permeable material layer 3 thickness is 163mm ~ 255mm, specifically can be 163mm, 170mm, 175mm, 180mm, 190mm, 200mm, 230mm, 240mm, 255mm.Described hollow net support layer 31 thickness is 60mm ~ 100mm, specifically can be 60mm, 70mm, 80mm, 90mm, 100mm.Described hollow net support is the Plastics Geogrids of uniform through hole 20mm × 20mm.
Described fiber soil material layer 32, thickness is 100mm ~ 150mm, specifically can be 100mm, 110mm, 120mm, 140mm, 140mm, 150mm.The material of described fiber soil material layer 32 is the composite material that sand and continuous fiber are formed, for the native compound of uniform fiber one, sand adopts the particle diameter near subgrade river side to be less than the river sand of 5mm, fibrous material is polyester fiber, the fibre that every bar polyester fiber is 20 μm by 60 diameters forms, in fiber soil material layer 32, the mass percentage content of fibrous material is 0.3%, jet fiber filate uniformly compound while of during injection sand.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the schematic longitudinal section of a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river of the present invention barricade wall body, described spilled water hole 4 runs through wall body 1, and described spilled water hole 4 is carried on the back 13 by wall and is through to metope 11 obliquely.The angle that the straight line at described spilled water hole 4 place and the horizontal plane at described substrate 2 place are formed is 25 ° ~ 50 °.The effect arranging spilled water hole 4 is for after drainage wall, soil body moisture provides passage, rapidly ponding after eliminating wall, and after preventing wall, ponding forms hydrostatic pressure.Barricade should arrange spilled water hole 4 according to water percolating capacity at the suitable At The Height of wall body.Spilled water hole 4 scale visual bleeder quantity size adopts the circular hole of diameter 5 ~ 10cm respectively, or 5cm × 10cm, 10cm × 10cm, 15cm × 20cm square hole.Spilled water hole 4 spacing is generally 2 ~ 3M, is crisscross arranged up and down.Descend most bottom the spilled water hole 4 of row to exceed the above 0.3m of ordinary water level in roadbed along river immersion barricade, to avoid the outer flow backwards of wall.
In work progress, the Unidirectional water permeable material layer 3 that one deck has Unidirectional water permeable function is set inside the wall back of the body 13.This Unidirectional water permeable material layer 3 has hydrophilic properties for side, opposite side has the unidirectional permeable layer of hydrophobic nature, by arrange this kind of Unidirectional water permeable material layer 3 reach to realize inside the barricade wall back of the body 13 moisture can through, import spilled water hole 4 and be discharged to the object that the outer river course of wall carries out roadbed drainage, and can realize stoping the moisture outside metope 11 in river to pass through and entering the object inside the wall back of the body 13, effectively control humidity that roadbed along river filler causes because river infiltrates and cross the problem of wetting.
Be illustrated in figure 3 longitudinal drainage tubular structure schematic diagram of the present invention.Described hollow net support 31 lowermost end is provided with longitudinal drainage pipe 5.Described longitudinal drainage pipe 5 has permeable hole 51 towards the side of hollow net support 31, and described permeable hole 51 is circular port, and described circular port diameter is 5 ~ 10cm, specifically can be 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm, 10cm; Pitch of holes is 15 ~ 40cm, specifically can be 15cm, 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, 35cm, 40cm.The gross area of described permeable hole 51 accounts for 25% ~ 40% of described longitudinal drainage pipe 5 surface area, specifically can be 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%.When immersion amount is more, spilled water hole cannot meet displacement, and the water in hollow net support 31 can enter in longitudinal drainage pipe 5 by permeable hole 51 under gravity, discharges from the two-port of longitudinal drainage pipe 5.
By the process to conventional earth working material top layer, make that earth working material side is hydrophilic, side hydrophobic, be presented as barricade wall carry on the back close-connected Unidirectional water permeable material layer both sides surface wettability can difference.The Unidirectional water permeable earth working material arranged in wall-retaining structure can make water droplet from its drainage blanket side to hydrophilic layer side through, then can not be through from hydrophilic side to hydrophobic side.Geotextiles treatment comprises the following steps: the solution that a, geotextiles fabric lining are put into containing hydrophilic additive soaks; B, oven dry; The sizing of c, geotextiles fabric lining also dips surfactant simultaneously; D, oven dry; E, to utilize coating technology in the side of geotextiles fabric lining by hydrophobic auxiliary agent and some auxiliary addition agents as adhesive, acetic acid etc., be distributed to fabric top layer, side; F, oven dry.Geotextiles fabric lining carries out decationizing process before carrying out coating process, makes zwitterion reach balance, or cation is little, almost can ignore.Geotextiles fabric lining is pure-cotton fabric or the fabric of cotton content more than 50%.Bake out temperature is between 80 DEG C ~ 170 DEG C degrees Celsius.By preceding method, the process on geotextiles top layer is formed to the geotextiles fabric lining with unidirectional water seepage function.
A kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river of the present invention barricade, this barricade effectively can carry out the protection of immersion roadbed, realizes the function of roadbed along river barricade Unidirectional water permeable, by controlling the discrepancy of moisture, reach the object of Dominating paths backbone wet condition, the final generation effectively reducing roadbed along river Water Damage.
Above-mentioned detailed description is the illustrating of possible embodiments for invention, and this embodiment is also not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, does not allly depart from equivalence of the present invention and implements or change, and all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can make various amendments in other form and details, interpolation and replacement in the claims in the present invention scope of disclosure and spirit.Certainly, the changes such as these various amendments made according to the present invention's spirit, interpolation and replacement, all should be included within the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. a Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade, comprise wall body and substrate, described wall body comprises metope, wall top and the wall back of the body, it is characterized in that, the described wall back of the body is with roadbed filling close proximity, and described metope is towards river, described wall top is connected with roadbed end face, described wall back is provided with Unidirectional water permeable material layer, and described Unidirectional water permeable material layer comprises hollow net support, fiber soil material layer, Unidirectional water permeable geotextiles from left to right successively, and described hollow net support is with described wall back of the body close proximity.
2. a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Unidirectional water permeable layer thickness is 163mm ~ 255mm.
3. a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hollow net support layer thickness is 60mm ~ 100mm, and described fiber soil material layer thickness is 100mm ~ 150mm.
4. a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described hollow net support layer is the Plastics Geogrids of uniform through hole 20mm × 20mm.
5. a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described fiber soil material layer is the composite material that sand and continuous fiber form, described sand is the river sand that particle diameter is less than 5mm, and the mass percentage content of the continuous fiber material in described fiber soil material layer is 0.3%.
6. a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described continuous fiber material is polyester fiber, the fibre that polyester fiber described in every bar is 20 μm by 60 diameters forms, and sprays described fibre simultaneously form uniform compound when spraying described sand.
7. a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spilled water hole runs through wall body, and described spilled water hole is through to metope downwards by wall anticline.
8. a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the angle that the straight line at described spilled water hole place and the horizontal plane at described substrate place are formed is 25 ° ~ 50 °, described spilled water hole is any one or several combinations in the square hole of the circular hole of diameter 5 ~ 10cm, the square hole of 5cm × 10cm, the square hole of 10cm × 10cm or 15cm × 20cm, described spilled water hole spacing is 2m ~ 3m, and described spilled water hole is crisscross arranged up and down.
9. a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hollow net support lowermost end is provided with longitudinal drainage pipe.
10. a kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described longitudinal drainage pipe has permeable hole towards the side of hollow net support, described permeable hole is circular port, described circular port diameter is 5 ~ 10cm, pitch of holes is 15 ~ 40cm, the gross area of described permeable hole account for described longitudinal drainage tube-surface long-pending 25% ~ 40%.
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CN201510127224.3A CN104727341B (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade |
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CN201510127224.3A CN104727341B (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade |
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CN104727341B CN104727341B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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Cited By (3)
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CN106351251A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 温州乐发教育科技有限公司 | Concrete earth-retaining wall drain hole greening structure and method |
CN107178043A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-19 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of coarse-grained soil high-fill roadbed discharge structure and its construction technology |
CN116180764A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-05-30 | 秦皇岛中地建筑工程有限公司 | Local soil erosion and water loss water collection protection structure between foundation pit support pile |
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CN204069671U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 天津农学院 | A kind of Unidirectional water permeable composite base material for the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil |
CN204551520U (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-08-12 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of Unidirectional water permeable roadbed along river barricade |
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JPH1037216A (en) * | 1996-07-27 | 1998-02-10 | Masuo Murakami | Construction of concrete retaining wall structure with face of slope greened |
JP2006037700A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-02-09 | Asurakku:Kk | Block for retaining wall and retaining wall structure |
CN102116015A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-07-06 | 昌吉市晶雨节水有限公司 | One-way water-permeable composite geomembrane |
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CN106351251A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 温州乐发教育科技有限公司 | Concrete earth-retaining wall drain hole greening structure and method |
CN106351251B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-05-25 | 温州乐发教育科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of concrete retaining wall drain hole greening structure |
CN107178043A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-19 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of coarse-grained soil high-fill roadbed discharge structure and its construction technology |
CN116180764A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-05-30 | 秦皇岛中地建筑工程有限公司 | Local soil erosion and water loss water collection protection structure between foundation pit support pile |
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