CN104722560B - A kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods - Google Patents
A kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods Download PDFInfo
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- CN104722560B CN104722560B CN201510110682.6A CN201510110682A CN104722560B CN 104722560 B CN104722560 B CN 104722560B CN 201510110682 A CN201510110682 A CN 201510110682A CN 104722560 B CN104722560 B CN 104722560B
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- hoof
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods, send in disintegrating machine by domestic animal angle, hoof, under the conditions of rotating speed is 700～900 revs/min, is crushed to the granule that granularity is 10～20mm；Send and roll in unit, roll temperature less than 50 DEG C, roll motor speed be 5000～7000 revs/min, convulsion pressure be 15～25 kg/cm2, under total enclosing state, domestic animal angle, hoof granule are rolled into the domestic animal angle of 300～500 m, hoof fiber, and keep the original moisture in domestic animal angle, hoof；Send afterwards in heat pressing forming machines, temperature be 180～200 DEG C, pressure be 240～260 kg/cm2Under the conditions of, hot-forming 30～40 minutes, obtain domestic animal angle, hoof goods.Make the abundant wash rice of gel in domestic animal angle, hoof fiber go out and organically blend with other composition, resulting product be will not ftracture, the All Pure Nature domestic animal angle that will not deform, hoof goods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method, a kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods, belong to domestic animal angle,
The reutilization technology field of hoof garbage.
Technical background is along with the fast development of animal husbandry, and domestic animal angle, hoof garbage are on the increase, but availability is not
Foot 30%, remaining all abandons as garbage, not only to environment, but also easily causes the propagation of livestock disease, gives
Domestic animal the even mankind bring on a disaster.Domestic animal angle hoof growthform is with annual ring as labelling, in gtelatinous fibre shape by colloid own
Bonding and hierarchical layout formed, angle to be realized, hoof garbage, during broken heat fusion, are changed into and will not fission
Angle, hoof goods, precondition be exactly in the case of not changing domestic animal angle, the original chemical composition of hoof, physical property, fully
Utilize domestic animal angle, the fibre morphology of hoof and colloid composition, just can be made qualified angle, hoof product by hot pressing.Relevant domestic animal angle
Hoof waste utilization, though having invention entitled " a kind of animal horn scraps Application way ", Patent No.:
The patent of invention of ZL200910218357.6, but the domestic animal angle produced by this patent, hoof goods are easily scrapped because of cracking, it is impossible to
Produce qualified products.Its main cause: one be domestic animal angle, hoof during mechanical activation comminution to fine-powdered, have resulted in
The degree of depth of gtelatinous fibre is destroyed；Two is that domestic animal angle, hoof gel are destroyed greatly by the high heat produced during Mechanical Crushing, makes
Become domestic animal angle, the gel coking of hoof,；After three is domestic animal angle, hoof is broken into fine-powdered, moisture content is lost serious；Above-mentioned three kinds of situations
Later stage hot pressing is caused to be difficult to be bonded into organic whole, although maturing process can be promoted by adding outside moisture, but due to
Gel therein is destroyed in mechanical milling processes, it is difficult to bonding, and the steam in addition formed expands, easily causes
Goods ftracture, it is impossible to form product.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods, make gained domestic animal angle, hoof goods to open
Split, it is ensured that its product quality.
The technological difficulties of the present invention are as follows: one is that domestic animal angle, hoof are during cracking, it is necessary to keep gtelatinous fibre not change
Become；Two is that domestic animal angle, hoof are during cracking, it is necessary to keep its original moisture not run off or few loss；Three is to be promoted by hot pressing
Make domestic animal angle, hoof gel wash rice go out and ensure and the organically blending of corpus fibrosum, overcome instability that domestic animal angle, hoof goods exist and
Fission problem.The present invention is completed by following technical proposal: a kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods, it is characterised in that warp
Cross the following step:
A, sending in disintegrating machine by domestic animal angle, hoof, under the conditions of rotating speed is 700～900 revs/min, being crushed to granularity is 10
～the granule of 20mm；
B, domestic animal angle step A obtained, hoof granule send and roll in unit, are less than 50 DEG C rolling temperature, roll motor
Rotating speed is 5000～7000 revs/min, convulsion pressure is 15～25 kg/cm2, under total enclosing state, by domestic animal angle, hoof granule
It is rolled into the domestic animal angle of 300～500 m, hoof fiber, and keeps the original moisture in domestic animal angle, hoof；
C, step B gained domestic animal angle, hoof fiber are sent in heat pressing forming machines, temperature be 180～200 DEG C, pressure be 240
～260 kg/cm2Under the conditions of, hot-forming 30～40 minutes, obtain domestic animal angle, hoof goods.
The disintegrating machine of described step A is conventional disintegrating apparatus, but must keep in shattering process rotating speed be 700～900 turns/
Minute, to prevent excessive velocities from causing high-temperature-coked, and then destroy part domestic animal angle, hoof gel.
The unit that rolls of described step B includes chaser, the cyclone separator being connected with chaser by feed pipe, with rotation
The splicing container that wind separator bottom discharging opening connects, the cloth bag being connected with dust mouth, cyclone separator top by sweep-up pipe is received
Dirt device, connect with dust-exhausting port bottom bagroom connects dirt container, by exhaust tube and gas outlet, bagroom top phase
Air exhauster even and exhaustor, the controller electrically connected with air exhauster, chaser respectively.To send stone roller by domestic animal angle, hoof granule
In press, controlling chaser motor speed by controller is 5000～7000 revs/min, and temperature is less than 50 DEG C, thus by domestic animal
Poultry angle, hoof granule are rolled into the domestic animal angle of 300～500 m, hoof fiber；Air exhauster rotating speed, and then control is controlled again by controller
Convulsion pressure processed is 15～25 kg/cm2, domestic animal angle, hoof fiber are tangentially sent in cyclone separator through feed pipe, make 300～
The domestic animal angle of 500 m, hoof fiber fall under gravity into bottom cyclone separator after hitting wall, enter splicing container through discharging opening
Middle encapsulation, in cyclone separator, isolated dust is in sweep-up pipe enters bagroom, and the dust of collection is through bag collection
Bottom device, dust-exhausting port enters and connects in dirt container, and the dustless gas after filtration is through exhaust tube, air exhauster, exhaustor emptying.
Described chaser include being placed in frame its in band cavity, it sets the housing of charging aperture, is buckled on housing
Cap, this cap is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is connected with feed pipe one end, is provided with at least two rolling wheels in housing hollow,
Two rolling wheels are separately fixed on respective wheel shaft, and great wheel arbor is separately fixed at the two ends of same turning arm, in the middle part of turning arm
Being fixed on the upper end of vertical rotating shaft, the lower end of vertical rotating shaft is connected through at the bottom of shell with engine, in order to controlled dynamic by controller
Power machine drive rotating shaft, turning arm to rotate, and then drive rolling wheel the domestic animal angle entered in cavity, hoof granule are rolled into 300～
The domestic animal angle of 500 m, hoof fiber.
Described charging aperture is connected with feed pipe, and feed pipe top is provided with the feed hopper communicated therewith, and is provided with spiral shell in feed pipe
Rotation pusher, this screw feeder outer end is connected with drive, and drive is by transmission band or chain and the second power machine output shaft
On drivewheel be connected, in order to control the second engine by controller and rotate, thus by drivewheel, transmission band or chain, biography
Driving wheel drives screw feeder to rotate, thus domestic animal angle, hoof granule is sent in chaser.
Heat pressing forming machines in described step C is conventional equipment, but in heat pressing forming machines, needing to control temperature is 180
～200 DEG C, pressure be 240～260kg/cm2, the hot-forming time is 30～40 minutes, makes the colloid in domestic animal angle, hoof fiber
The abundant wash rice of body goes out and organically blends with other composition.
Described domestic animal angle, hoof goods are musical instrument, jewelry, artware, or other products.
The present invention has following advantages and effect: uses such scheme, at the low rotational speed domestic animal angle, hoof can be broken into 10
～the granule of 20mm so that it is in part gel will not be destroyed because of carbonization or coking or be damaged, again in the slow-speed of revolution, low
Temperature, under the conditions of total enclosing, domestic animal angle, hoof granule are rolled into the domestic animal angle of 300～500 m, hoof fiber so that it is in gel
Will not be destroyed because of carbonization or coking or be damaged, have interests to keep original moisture simultaneously under total enclosing state；Again in temperature
Degree is 180～200 DEG C, pressure is 240～260 kg/cm2Under the conditions of, hot-forming 30～40 minutes, make domestic animal angle, hoof fiber
In the abundant wash rice of gel go out and organically blend with other composition, the inventive method is without any moisture and binding agent in addition,
Therefore, resulting product be will not ftracture, the All Pure Nature domestic animal angle that will not deform, hoof goods.Described goods be musical instrument, ornament and
Other various product.Realize efficient, the regeneration of domestic animal angle, hoof garbage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention rolls unit structural representation.
In Fig. 1,1-cap, 2-turning arm, 3-feed hopper, 4-screw feeder, 5-drive, 6-transmission band, 7 actively
Wheel, 8-the second power motor, 9-rotating shaft, 10-engine, 11-rolling wheel, 12-housing, 13-feed pipe, 14-cyclone separator,
15-splicing container, 16-bagroom, 17-connects dirt container, 18-air exhauster, and 19-drives the three-power electric of air exhauster work
Machine, 20-controller, 21-exhaust tube, 22-exhaustor, 23-sweep-up pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods, it is characterised in that through the following step:
A, sending in conventional crusher by domestic animal angle, hoof, under the conditions of rotating speed is 700 revs/min, being crushed to granularity is 20mm
Granule；
B, domestic animal angle step A obtained, hoof granule send and roll in unit, are less than 50 DEG C rolling temperature, roll motor
Rotating speed is 5000 revs/min, convulsion pressure is 25 kg/cm2, under total enclosing state, domestic animal angle, hoof granule are rolled into 500 m
Domestic animal angle, hoof fiber, and keep the original moisture in domestic animal angle, hoof；
C, step B gained domestic animal angle, hoof fiber are sent in conventional hot-press forming machine, temperature be 200 DEG C, pressure be 260
kg/cm2Under the conditions of, hot-forming 30 minutes, obtain domestic animal angle, hoof musical instrument product；
The unit that rolls of described step B includes chaser, the cyclone separator 14 being connected with chaser by feed pipe 13,
The splicing container 15 connected with cyclone separator 14 bottom discharge mouth, by sweep-up pipe 23 and dust mouth, cyclone separator 14 top
The bagroom 16 being connected, connects dirt container 17, by exhaust tube 21 and cloth with dust-exhausting port bottom bagroom 16 connects
Gas outlet, bag collector 16 top be connected air exhauster 18 and exhaustor 22, the control electrically connected with air exhauster 18, chaser respectively
Device 20 processed；Described chaser include being placed in frame its in band cavity, it sets the housing 12 of charging aperture, is buckled on housing 12
Cap 1, this cap 1 is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is connected with feed pipe 13 one end, is provided with two and rolls in housing 12 cavity
Wheel 11, two rolling wheels 11 are separately fixed on respective wheel shaft, and great wheel arbor is separately fixed at the two ends of same turning arm 2, rotation
Being fixed on the upper end of vertical rotating shaft 9 in the middle part of pivoted arm 2, the lower end of vertical rotating shaft 9 is connected through at the bottom of shell with engine 10, engine 10
For motor, in order to control engine 10 by controller 20 and drive rotating shaft 9, turning arm 2 to rotate, and then rolling wheel 11 is driven to enter
Enter the domestic animal angle in cavity, hoof granule is rolled into the domestic animal angle of 300～500 m, hoof fiber；Described charging aperture and feed pipe phase
Even, feed pipe top is provided with the feed hopper 3 communicated therewith, is provided with screw feeder 4 in feed pipe, this screw feeder 4 outer end
Being connected with drive 5, drive 5 is connected with the drivewheel 7 on the second engine 8 output shaft by transmission band 6, the second engine
8 is motor, in order to controls the second engine 8 by controller 20 and rotates, thus is carried by drivewheel 7, transmission band 6, drive 5
Dynamic screw feeder 4 rotates, thus domestic animal angle, hoof granule is sent in chaser.To send chaser by domestic animal angle, hoof granule
In, controlling chaser motor speed by controller 20 is 5000 revs/min, and temperature is less than 50 DEG C, thus by domestic animal angle, hoof
Grain is rolled into the domestic animal angle of 500 m, hoof fiber；Control air exhauster 18 rotating speed by controller 20 again, and then control convulsion pressure
It is 25 kg/cm2, domestic animal angle, hoof fiber are tangentially sent in cyclone separator 14 through feed pipe 13, make 500 m domestic animal angle,
Hoof fiber falls under gravity into after hitting wall bottom cyclone separator 14, encapsulates in discharging opening enters splicing container 15, rotation
In wind separator 14, isolated dust is in sweep-up pipe 23 enters bagroom 16, and the dust of collection is through bagroom 16
Bottom dust-exhausting port enters and connects in dirt container 17, and the dustless gas after filtration empties through exhaust tube 21, air exhauster 18, exhaustor 22.
Embodiment 2
A kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods, it is characterised in that through the following step:
A, sending in conventional crusher by domestic animal angle, hoof, under the conditions of rotating speed is 900 revs/min, being crushed to granularity is 10mm
Granule；
B, domestic animal angle step A obtained, hoof granule send and roll in unit, are less than 50 DEG C rolling temperature, roll motor
Rotating speed is 7000 revs/min, convulsion pressure is 15 kg/cm2, under total enclosing state, domestic animal angle, hoof granule are rolled into 300 m
Domestic animal angle, hoof fiber, and keep the original moisture in domestic animal angle, hoof；
C, step B gained domestic animal angle, hoof fiber are sent in conventional hot-press forming machine, temperature be 180 DEG C, pressure be 240
kg/cm2Under the conditions of, hot-forming 40 minutes, obtain domestic animal angle, hoof jewelry goods；
Described step B roll unit with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Described domestic animal angle, hoof goods are musical instrument, jewelry, artware, or other products.
A kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods, it is characterised in that through the following step:
A, sending in conventional crusher by domestic animal angle, hoof, under the conditions of rotating speed is 800 revs/min, being crushed to granularity is 15mm
Granule；
B, domestic animal angle step A obtained, hoof granule send and roll in unit, are less than 50 DEG C rolling temperature, roll motor
Rotating speed is 6000 revs/min, convulsion pressure is 20 kg/cm2, under total enclosing state, domestic animal angle, hoof granule are rolled into 400 m
Domestic animal angle, hoof fiber, and keep the original moisture in domestic animal angle, hoof；
C, step B gained domestic animal angle, hoof fiber are sent in conventional hot-press forming machine, temperature be 190 DEG C, pressure be 250
kg/cm2Under the conditions of, hot-forming 35 minutes, obtain domestic animal angle, hoof handicraft.
Described step B roll unit with embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. a domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods, it is characterised in that through the following step:
A, domestic animal angle, hoof are sent in disintegrating machine, under the conditions of rotating speed is 700～900 revs/min, be crushed to granularity be 10～
The granule of 20mm；
B, domestic animal angle step A obtained, hoof granule send and roll in unit, are less than 50 DEG C rolling temperature, roll motor speed
Be 5000～7000 revs/min, convulsion pressure be 15～25 kg/cm2, under total enclosing state, domestic animal angle, hoof granule are rolled
Become the domestic animal angle of 300～500 m, hoof fiber, and keep the original moisture in domestic animal angle, hoof；
C, step B gained domestic animal angle, hoof fiber are sent in heat pressing forming machines, temperature be 180～200 DEG C, pressure be 240～
260 kg/cm2Under the conditions of, hot-forming 30～40 minutes, obtain domestic animal angle, hoof goods.
2. domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the disintegrating machine of described step A is
Conventional disintegrating apparatus, but must keep rotating speed in shattering process is 700～900 revs/min, to prevent excessive velocities from causing high temperature
Coking, and then destroy part domestic animal angle, hoof gel.
3. as claimed in claim 1 domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods, it is characterised in that described step B roll unit
Including chaser, the cyclone separator being connected with chaser by feed pipe, with connecing that cyclone separator bottom discharge mouth connects
Material container, dust discharge bottom the bagroom being connected with dust mouth, cyclone separator top by sweep-up pipe, with bagroom
Mouth connect connect dirt container, the air exhauster being connected with gas outlet, bagroom top by exhaust tube and exhaustor, respectively with
The controller of air exhauster, chaser electrical connection, to send in chaser by domestic animal angle, hoof granule, controls chaser by controller
Motor speed is 5000～7000 revs/min, and temperature is less than 50 DEG C, thus domestic animal angle, hoof granule are rolled into 300～500 m
Domestic animal angle, hoof fiber；Control air exhauster rotating speed by controller again, and then control convulsion pressure is 15～25 kg/cm2, will
Domestic animal angle, hoof fiber are tangentially sent in cyclone separator through feed pipe, make the domestic animal angle of 300～500 m, hoof fiber hit after wall
Action of gravity falls into bottom cyclone separator, encapsulates in discharging opening enters splicing container, isolated in cyclone separator
Dust is in sweep-up pipe enters bagroom, and the dust of collection dust-exhausting port bottom bagroom enters and connects in dirt container,
Dustless gas after filtration is through exhaust tube, air exhauster, exhaustor emptying.
4. domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described chaser includes being placed in machine
Band cavity in its on frame, it sets the housing of charging aperture, the cap being buckled on housing, and this cap is provided with discharging opening, discharging
Mouth is connected with feed pipe one end, is provided with at least two rolling wheels in housing hollow, and two rolling wheels are separately fixed at respective wheel
On axle, great wheel arbor is separately fixed at the two ends of same turning arm, is fixed on the upper end of vertical rotating shaft, vertical rotating shaft in the middle part of turning arm
Lower end through being connected with engine at the bottom of shell, in order to control engine by controller and drive rotating shaft, turning arm to rotate, and then carry
The domestic animal angle entered in cavity, hoof granule are rolled into the domestic animal angle of 300～500 m, hoof fiber by dynamic rolling wheel.
5. domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described charging aperture and feed pipe phase
Even, feed pipe top is provided with the feed hopper communicated therewith, and is provided with screw feeder in feed pipe, this screw feeder outer end and biography
Driving wheel is connected, and drive is connected by the drivewheel on transmission band or chain and the second power machine output shaft, in order to pass through controller
Control the second engine to rotate, thus by drivewheel, transmission band or chain, drive drive screw feeder rotation, thus will
Domestic animal angle, hoof granule are sent in chaser.
6. domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that being hot pressed in described step C
Type machine is conventional equipment, but in heat pressing forming machines, need to control temperature be 180～200 DEG C, pressure be 240～260kg/
cm2, the hot-forming time is 30～40 minutes, makes the abundant wash rice of gel in domestic animal angle, hoof fiber go out and have with other composition
Machine merges.
7. domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described domestic animal angle, hoof goods are
Musical instrument, jewelry and/or artware.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510110682.6A CN104722560B (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | A kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510110682.6A CN104722560B (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | A kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104722560A CN104722560A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104722560B true CN104722560B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510110682.6A Active CN104722560B (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | A kind of domestic animal angle, the preparation method of hoof goods |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3368900B2 (en) * | 1989-11-10 | 2003-01-20 | 株式会社ニシダ | Method for producing foaming agent |
| CN1079696A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-22 | 天水市秦城区骨制品厂 | Cattle and sheep angle hot pressing glomeration manufacture craft and equipment |
| KR20000024953A (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-05-06 | 이상열 | Manufacturing method for button using horn of water buffalo |
| CN101745516B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-07-20 | 袁绍刚 | Method for utilizing animal horn scraps |
| CN103072427A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-05-01 | 刘海 | Auspicious item and ornament of ox horn and cavel products |
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2015
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