CN104718858B - Fertilizing equipment - Google Patents

Fertilizing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104718858B
CN104718858B CN201510168186.6A CN201510168186A CN104718858B CN 104718858 B CN104718858 B CN 104718858B CN 201510168186 A CN201510168186 A CN 201510168186A CN 104718858 B CN104718858 B CN 104718858B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mouth
inserted link
cylinder
piston
chamber
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510168186.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104718858A (en
Inventor
舒时富
陈立才
李艳大
叶春
谢晟
王康军
黄俊宝
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Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201510168186.6A priority Critical patent/CN104718858B/en
Publication of CN104718858A publication Critical patent/CN104718858A/en
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Publication of CN104718858B publication Critical patent/CN104718858B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment and particularly relates to fertilizing equipment comprising a hopper component, a cylinder and a plug rod component. The lower end of the material storing cavity of the hopper component is provided with a funnel, the necking portion of the funnel is provided with a cylindrical throat, the lower portion of the throat is provided with a material collecting cavity with the diameter larger than that of the throat, and the bottom of the material collecting cavity is provided with a material discharging port; the plug rod component comprises a piston, a plug rod, an upper baffling ring and a lower baffling ring, the piston is located at the upper end of the plug rod, the lower end of the plug rod is provided with a tip, and the upper baffling ring and the lower baffling ring sleeve the plug rod and are fixedly connected; the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a port, the port is fitted to the plug rod tightly, the piston is fitted to the cylinder body tightly to form the cylinder, the plug rod component moves axially and horizontally along the cylinder, the piston partitions the interior of the cylinder into a front cavity and a rear cavity, the lower portion is the front cavity, and the upper portion is the rear cavity. By the aid of the equipment, work intensity can be reduced, and working efficiency can be improved.

Description

Fertilizing equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment is and in particular to a kind of fertilizing equipment.
Background technology
The fertilization mode of most original is that a personal use spade is digged pit in field, and another person is held by hand a fertilizer and is placed in hole, and the amount of labour is big, inefficiency.
About before nineteen ninety, there are a lot of people raise livestocks in rural area, pulls farm implements farming with animal power, to save manpower, also has peasant's fertilising to use an animal-drawn seed plough at that time, domestic animal hauls an animal-drawn seed plough continuous fertilization between Gansu Province.Very for many years, two kinds of form someone are using.
Development with reform and opening-up, the live and work mode of peasant also has a very large change, most person between twenty and fifty's labour force's Out-migrant for work, old man or women is stayed to be in and be engaged in agriculture, the crop of farming also there occurs change, the amount of labour of most all needs such as maize planting is little, without the need for the crop looked after, cultivate and gather in and all made mechanization into.Although without the need for looking after, or need for every year pouring water several times, apply fertile several times.Due to without domestic animal, in fertilising, being not convenient to use tractor again, then much local fertilization mode has been returned to the mode of most original, and that is, a personal use spade is digged pit in field, and another person is held by hand a fertilizer and is placed in hole, the amount of labour is big, inefficiency.Also need to develop a kind of mechanization, the fertilizing equipment of reduction labor intensity.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, adapt to reality need, a kind of mechanization, fertilizing equipment that is reducing labor intensity are provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fertilizing equipment, including hopper component, cylinder body and inserted link assembly;There is funnel the lower end in hopper component material stock chamber, and the necking position of funnel is provided with columnar pharynx mouth, and pharynx mouth bottom is provided with the diameter blanking chamber bigger than pharynx mouth, and the bottom of blanking chamber is provided with whereabouts material mouth;Inserted link assembly includes piston, inserted link, upper baffle ring and lower baffle ring, and piston is located at inserted link topmost, and inserted link bottom is that inserted link is most advanced and sophisticated, and upper baffle ring and lower baffle ring are respectively fitted on inserted link and are fixedly connected;Cylinder port is had on cylinder body lower surface, cylinder port is tightly coordinated with inserted link, piston and cylinder body tightly coordinate composition cylinder, along the axial direction of cylinder body, i.e. above-below direction translation, piston is divided into ante-chamber and back cavity two parts the inner space of cylinder body to inserted link assembly, bottom is ante-chamber, and top is back cavity.
For the ease of moving in field, present invention additionally comprises multiple roller, put on the ground by wheel rim, be fixedly connected with hopper component by support, under external force promotes, along ground surface, the present invention can translate roller, with respect to a dead lift than relatively labor-saving.
For the ease of promoting the present invention, also include handle, positioned at hopper component side, be fixedly connected with hopper component.
Above-described multiple roller, typically setting 3 or 4.
Present invention additionally comprises three-position four-way valve, Pneumatic check valve and air pump;Three-position four-way valve includes handle, two working holes, i.e. A mouth and B mouth, pressure port, i.e. P mouth, pressure relief opening, i.e. T mouth;A mouth is connected with back cavity by pipeline, and B mouth is connected with ante-chamber, and P mouth is connected with the gas outlet of Pneumatic check valve, and T mouth leads to air, and the air inlet of Pneumatic check valve is connected with the gas outlet of air pump.
When using:
(1) set air pump on the head of field, the present embodiment is shifted onto field needs the position of fertilising, fills chemical fertilizer inside hopper component;Upper baffle ring and pharynx mouth suitable for reading between have passage, chemical fertilizer can by this passage enter pharynx mouth in, lower baffle ring blocks chemical fertilizer can not be continued to flow downward;
(2) booster air pump;
(3) promote handle, the material mouth that causes to fall and break is directed at position to be applied fertilizer;Three-position four-way valve is pushed left position, then the pressure air in air pump passes through Pneumatic check valve, P mouth, A mouth entrance back cavity, pressure air promotion inserted link assembly is rapidly moving downward, and the air in ante-chamber is discharged in air through B mouth, T mouth;While inserted link assembly is rapidly moving downward, upper baffle ring moves down and has sealed the suitable for reading of pharynx mouth, and lower baffle ring has moved downward away from swallowing the lower mouth of mouth, the chemical fertilizer of pharynx mouth internal memory slides around lower baffle plate, enter blanking chamber, and then fall bottom, be still in the space that blanking chamber is surrounded with inserted link;Form a hole in inserted link most advanced and sophisticated insertion ground while inserted link assembly is rapidly moving downward;
(4) stir three-position four-way valve to right position, then, by Pneumatic check valve, P mouth, B mouth entrance ante-chamber, pressure air promotion inserted link assembly is rapidly moving upward, and the air in back cavity is discharged in air through A mouth, T mouth for the pressure air in air pump;While inserted link assembly is rapidly moving upward, upper baffle ring moves and has avoided the suitable for reading of pharynx mouth, lower baffle ring moves up the lower mouth having sealed pharynx mouth, the chemical fertilizer in funnel flows downward and enters pharynx mouth, is still on lower baffle ring;Inserted link assembly is rapidly moving upward to leave whereabouts material mouth, in the hole that the material being still in the space that blanking chamber is surrounded with inserted link is fallen to the ground by whereabouts material mouth, completes single-dose application.
(5) ceaselessly repeat step (3) to (4), constantly in the position fertilising that field is different, until whole fields fertilising completes, turn off air pump, place in case next time uses.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Machine automatization applies fertilizer, and reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in Fig. 2 along line A-A, situation when inserted link 32 lifts;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in Fig. 2 along line A-A, and inserted link 32 leaves the situation on ground 6;
Fig. 5 is three-position four-way valve of the present invention, Pneumatic check valve, air pump principle assumption diagram.
Shown in figure:1. hopper component;11. funnels;12. pharynx mouths;13. blanking chambers;14. whereabouts material mouths;2. cylinder body;21. ante-chambers;22. back cavities;23. cylinder port;3. inserted link assembly;31. pistons;32. inserted links;33. upper baffle rings;34. lower baffle rings;35. inserted links are most advanced and sophisticated;4. roller;5. handle;6. ground;7. three-position four-way valve;71. handles;7A.A mouth;7B.B mouth;7P.P mouth;7T.T mouth;8. Pneumatic check valve;9. air pump.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment:Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
A kind of fertilizing equipment, including hopper component 1, cylinder body 2 and inserted link assembly 3;There is funnel 11 lower end in hopper component 1 material stock chamber, and the necking position of funnel 11 is provided with columnar pharynx mouth 12, and pharynx mouth 12 bottom is provided with the diameter blanking chamber 13 bigger than pharynx mouth 12, and the bottom of blanking chamber 13 is provided with whereabouts material mouth 14;Inserted link assembly 3 includes piston 31, inserted link 32, upper baffle ring 33 and lower baffle ring 34, and piston 31 is located at inserted link 32 topmost, and inserted link 32 bottom is inserted link tip 35, and upper baffle ring 33 and lower baffle ring 34 are respectively fitted on inserted link 32;Cylinder body 2 has cylinder port 23 on lower surface, cylinder port 23 is tightly coordinated with inserted link 32, and piston 31 and cylinder body 2 tightly coordinate composition cylinder, and inserted link assembly 3 is along the axial direction of cylinder body 2, i.e. above-below direction translation, the inner space of 31 cylinder bodies 2 of piston is divided into ante-chamber 21 and back cavity 22 two parts.
For the ease of moving in field, the present embodiment also includes multiple rollers 4, is placed on ground 6 by wheel rim, is fixedly connected with hopper component 1 by support, and under external force promotes, along ground surface, the present embodiment can translate roller 4, with respect to a dead lift than relatively labor-saving.
For the ease of promoting the present embodiment, also include handle 5, positioned at hopper component 1 side, be fixedly connected with hopper component 1.
Above-described multiple roller 4, typically setting 3 or 4.
The present embodiment also includes three-position four-way valve 7, Pneumatic check valve 8 and air pump 9;Three-position four-way valve 7 includes handle 71, two working holes, i.e. A mouth 7A and B mouth 7B, pressure port, i.e. P mouth 7P, pressure relief opening, i.e. T mouth 7T;A mouth 7A is connected with back cavity 22 by pipeline, and B mouth 7B is connected with ante-chamber 21, and P mouth 7P is connected with the gas outlet of Pneumatic check valve 8, and T mouth 7T leads to air, and the air inlet of Pneumatic check valve 8 is connected with the gas outlet of air pump 9.
When using:
(1) air pump 9 has been set on the head of field, the present embodiment is shifted onto field needs the position of fertilising, fills chemical fertilizer inside hopper component 1;As shown in figure 3, upper baffle ring 33 and pharynx mouth 12 suitable for reading between have passage, chemical fertilizer can by this passage enter pharynx mouth 12 in, lower baffle ring 34 blocks chemical fertilizer can not be continued to flow downward;
(2) booster air pump 9;
(3) promote handle 5, the material mouth that causes to fall and break 14 is directed at position to be applied fertilizer;As shown in Figure 5, three-position four-way valve 7 is pushed left position, then the pressure air in air pump 9 passes through Pneumatic check valve 8, P mouth 7P, A mouth 7A enters back cavity 22, and pressure air promotion inserted link assembly 3 is rapidly moving downward, and the air in ante-chamber 21 is discharged in air through B mouth 7B, T mouth 7T;As shown in Figure 4, while inserted link assembly 3 is rapidly moving downward, upper baffle ring 33 moves down and has sealed the suitable for reading of pharynx mouth 12, lower baffle ring 34 has moved downward away from swallowing the lower mouth of mouth 12, the chemical fertilizer of pharynx mouth 12 internal memory slides around lower baffle plate 34, enter blanking chamber 13, and then fall bottom, be still in the space that blanking chamber 13 is surrounded with inserted link 32;Form a hole in the most advanced and sophisticated 35 insertion ground 6 of inserted link while inserted link assembly 3 is rapidly moving downward;
(4) stir three-position four-way valve 7 as shown in Figure 5 to right position, then the pressure air in air pump 9 passes through Pneumatic check valve 8, P mouth 7P, B mouth 7B enters ante-chamber 21, pressure air promotion inserted link assembly 3 is rapidly moving upward, and the air in back cavity 22 is discharged in air through A mouth 7A, T mouth 7T;As shown in figure 3, while inserted link assembly 3 is rapidly moving upward, upper baffle ring 33 moving and has avoided the suitable for reading of pharynx mouth 12, lower baffle ring 34 moves up the lower mouth having sealed pharynx mouth 12, the chemical fertilizer in funnel 11 flows downward entrance pharynx mouth 12, is still on lower baffle ring 34;Inserted link assembly 3 is rapidly moving upward to leave whereabouts material mouth 14, in the hole that the material being still in the space that blanking chamber 13 is surrounded with inserted link 32 is fallen to the ground by whereabouts material mouth 14, completes single-dose application.
(5) ceaselessly repeat step (3) to (4), constantly in the position fertilising that field is different, until whole fields fertilising completes, turn off air pump 9, place in case next time uses.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment:Machine automatization applies fertilizer, and reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fertilizing equipment, including hopper component, cylinder body and inserted link assembly;There is funnel the lower end in hopper component material stock chamber, leakage The necking position of bucket is provided with columnar pharynx mouth, and pharynx mouth bottom is provided with the diameter blanking chamber bigger than pharynx mouth, the bottom of blanking chamber Portion is provided with whereabouts material mouth;Inserted link assembly includes piston, inserted link, upper baffle ring and lower baffle ring, and piston is located at inserted link topmost, and inserted link is Lower end is that inserted link is most advanced and sophisticated, and upper baffle ring and lower baffle ring are respectively fitted on inserted link and are fixedly connected;Cylinder port, cylinder are had on cylinder body lower surface Body mouth and inserted link tightly coordinate, and piston and cylinder body tightly coordinate composition cylinder, and inserted link assembly is along the axial translation of cylinder body, piston handle The inner space of cylinder body is divided into ante-chamber and back cavity two parts, and bottom is ante-chamber, top be back cavity it is characterised in that:Also include three Position four-way valve, Pneumatic check valve and air pump;Three-position four-way valve includes handle, A mouth, B mouth, P mouth and T mouth;A mouth pass through pipeline with after Chamber is connected, and B mouth is connected with ante-chamber, and P mouth is connected with the gas outlet of Pneumatic check valve, and T mouth leads to air, the air inlet of Pneumatic check valve It is connected with the gas outlet of air pump.
2. fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including multiple rollers, is placed on ground by wheel rim On, it is fixedly connected with hopper component by support.
3. fertilizing equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that also include handle, positioned at hopper component side, with Hopper component is fixedly connected.
4. fertilizing equipment according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that multiple roller refers to 3 or 4.
CN201510168186.6A 2015-04-11 2015-04-11 Fertilizing equipment Expired - Fee Related CN104718858B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510168186.6A CN104718858B (en) 2015-04-11 2015-04-11 Fertilizing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510168186.6A CN104718858B (en) 2015-04-11 2015-04-11 Fertilizing equipment

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CN104718858A CN104718858A (en) 2015-06-24
CN104718858B true CN104718858B (en) 2017-02-08

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109480661A (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-19 深圳大森智能科技有限公司 Intelligent health salt box and with salt control method
CN108156905A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-15 谭冠前 A kind of automatic equipment for farmland sowing
CN108142045A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-12 谭冠前 A kind of seeder
CN107996082B (en) * 2017-12-24 2020-07-28 谭冠前 Interval type seeder
CN108076750B (en) * 2017-12-24 2020-07-28 谭冠前 Seeding equipment capable of planting at intervals
CN109526312A (en) * 2018-12-16 2019-03-29 郜鹏 The lower local fertilizer drill of soil

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0292927A1 (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-11-30 Horstine Farmery Limited Improvement in or relating to applicators
US4867381A (en) * 1988-09-12 1989-09-19 Paul Speicher Broadcast spreader for pulverized materials
CN2569541Y (en) * 2002-08-27 2003-09-03 深圳市耐卓园林科技工程有限公司 Deep layer ripping fertilizer applicator
CN2731941Y (en) * 2004-09-14 2005-10-12 陈夫明 Manpower driven peanut seeder with double ploughshares
CN201515603U (en) * 2009-08-06 2010-06-30 刘淑香 Adjustable soil injector
CN202759784U (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-03-06 王登科 Full-automatic controllable top dressing gun
CN203327522U (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-11 甘肃农业大学 Air pushing straightly inserted type precision hole sowing device
CN203984959U (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-12-10 嘉兴职业技术学院 Perforating device in a kind of sower
CN204217409U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted small fertilizer spreading machine

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200455546Y1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2011-09-16 장병진 a seeder

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0292927A1 (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-11-30 Horstine Farmery Limited Improvement in or relating to applicators
US4867381A (en) * 1988-09-12 1989-09-19 Paul Speicher Broadcast spreader for pulverized materials
CN2569541Y (en) * 2002-08-27 2003-09-03 深圳市耐卓园林科技工程有限公司 Deep layer ripping fertilizer applicator
CN2731941Y (en) * 2004-09-14 2005-10-12 陈夫明 Manpower driven peanut seeder with double ploughshares
CN201515603U (en) * 2009-08-06 2010-06-30 刘淑香 Adjustable soil injector
CN202759784U (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-03-06 王登科 Full-automatic controllable top dressing gun
CN203327522U (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-11 甘肃农业大学 Air pushing straightly inserted type precision hole sowing device
CN203984959U (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-12-10 嘉兴职业技术学院 Perforating device in a kind of sower
CN204217409U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted small fertilizer spreading machine

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C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Shu Shifu

Inventor after: Chen Licai

Inventor after: Li Yanda

Inventor after: Ye Chun

Inventor after: Xie Cheng

Inventor after: Wang Kangjun

Inventor after: Huang Junbao

Inventor before: Qiu Yangshu

CI01 Publication of corrected invention patent application

Correction item: Inventor

Correct: Shu Shifu|Chen Licai|Li Yanda|Ye Chun|Xie Cheng|Wang Kangjun|Huang Junbao

False: Shu Shifu|Chen Licai|Li Yanda|Ye Chun|Xie Cheng|Wang Kangjun|Wang Kangjun

Number: 25

Volume: 31

COR Change of bibliographic data
ERR Gazette correction
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Effective date of registration: 20161013

Address after: 330001 Jiangxi province Qingyunpu District of Nanchang City Nan Road No. 602

Applicant after: AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Research Institute JIANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Address before: Haizhou District of Jiangsu city in Lianyungang Province, 222000 Sea Road No. 30

Applicant before: Qiu Yangshu

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee