CN104718822A - Roller ejection tooth type residual film pick-up machine - Google Patents
Roller ejection tooth type residual film pick-up machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718822A CN104718822A CN201510113789.6A CN201510113789A CN104718822A CN 104718822 A CN104718822 A CN 104718822A CN 201510113789 A CN201510113789 A CN 201510113789A CN 104718822 A CN104718822 A CN 104718822A
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- film
- cylinder
- elastic claw
- drum
- machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a roller ejection tooth type residual film pick-up machine. A cam plate is fixedly arranged on a machine frame. A break shovel is arranged on the front portions of the two sides of the machine frame. A loosening shovel is arranged on the rear portion of the machine frame. A drum rotates around the cam plate. Rollers on film picking ejection teeth slide along the cam plate. The film picking ejection teeth are arranged in the drum and make contact with holes of the drum and can be stretched out when film picking is conducted relative to the lower portion of the surface of the drum or drawn back when film picking is conducted relative to the upper portion of the surface of the drum. The eccentric distance exists between the center of the cam plate and the center of the drum. A film chasing wheel is arranged above one side of the drum. By means of the roller ejection tooth type residual film pick-up machine, the film picking ejection teeth can be lifted when the film picking ejection teeth act on a residual film without generating force for pressing the film picking ejection teeth into soil, and the film picking performance is good; the staggered teeth matching method is adopted, large soil block picking and small residual film missing picking can be avoided, the film picking ejection teeth make contact with the holes of the drum, the holes can be conveniently sealed, sundries are prevented from entering the drum, internal abrasion is reduced, and the service life of machines and tools is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment field, particularly relate to the residual film of a kind of cylinder elastic claw type and pick up machine.
Background technology
Mulching planting technique is since 20 century 70s introduce China, with distinguishing features such as its insulation, soil moisture conservation, volume increase, huge impetus is served to increasing peasant income, agricultural produce, brings great economic benefit to agricultural production, be referred to as " White Revolution " in agricultural.Along with the popularization of mulching planting technique, the usage amount of plastic film increases sharply, and every annual consumption reaches tens thousand of ton and constantly increases.But film-mulching technique is while bringing distinct economic, also makes soil suffer serious white pollution, become current and safeguarded agroecological environment, promote agricultural sustainable development institute problem demanding prompt solution.
Existing used plastic collection mainly realizes by manual pick, and traditional artificial winder mode wastes time and energy, through playing stubble with pick, and with taking off the multiple working procedures such as son is hugged film, hugged stubble, Ji Long, removing, labour intensity is large, used plastic collection rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide the residual film of a kind of cylinder elastic claw type to pick up machine, and be intended to solve and manually pick up residual film and waste time and energy, labour intensity is large, the problem that used plastic collection rate is low.
The present invention realizes like this, the residual film of a kind of cylinder elastic claw type picks up machine, it is characterized in that, the described residual film of cylinder elastic claw type is picked up machine and is comprised cylinder, choose film elastic claw, cam disc, break shovel, loosening shovel, frame, take turns by film, cam disc is fixedly mounted in frame, break shovel is arranged on the front, both sides of frame, loosening shovel is arranged on the rear of frame, cylinder is driven through gear mechanism by driving wheel, rotate around cam disc, the roller chosen on film elastic claw slides along cam disc, choose film elastic claw to be arranged in cylinder to contact with the eyelet of cylinder and also can to stretch out or retract in opposing roller surface, there is eccentric throw in cam disc center and centre of the drum, be arranged on above cylinder side by film wheel.
2, the residual film of cylinder elastic claw type as claimed in claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterized in that, described is arranged on above the side of the cylinder of loosening shovel side by film wheel.
3, the residual film of cylinder elastic claw type as claimed in claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterized in that, described in choose film elastic claw under the effect of cam and spring, stretch out relative to cylinder surface or retract, choosing film elastic claw shape is circular arc, and head end wears into upward ellipse.
4, the residual film of cylinder elastic claw type as claimed in claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterized in that, fluting in the middle of described loosening shovel, and both sides are transporting bar, and shovel tip end cutting is made up of three sections of Circular Nose Cutting Edges, and Circular Nose Cutting Edge is protruded on both sides, in be an indent Circular Nose Cutting Edge.
5, the residual film of cylinder elastic claw type as claimed in claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterized in that, described mamoty adopts single-blade slightly flat, the edge of shovel adopts lower sharpening, and has certain basil, cutting angle, open angle and sword long, and front end geometry has the oblique sword of triangle, open angle is 30 degree, and cutting angle is 15 degree.
Circular arc chooses film elastic claw when picking up film, film holds up from ground by loosening shovel, below the slippage to cylinder of loosening shovel transporting bar, choose film elastic claw and just reach dead slot in the middle of loosening shovel under the rollers, puncture the residual film that loosening shovel holds up, residual film can being made to increase along choosing film elastic claw to the active force of residual film choosing film elastic claw, not producing the power making to choose in film elastic claw press-in soil, picking up film properties good.Adopt dislocation to join tooth method, can avoid picking up compared with large clod and undetected less residual film.Choose film elastic claw to contact with the eyelet of cylinder, be convenient to implement sealing to eyelet, prevent foreign material from entering drums inside, reduce inter deterioration, extend the facility life-span.Substantially increase used plastic collection rate, reduce labour intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cylinder elastic claw type remnant film picker that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, cylinder; 2, film elastic claw is chosen; 3, cam disc; 4, break shovel; 5, loosening shovel; 6, frame; 7, take turns by film.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of cylinder elastic claw type remnant film picker of the present invention, as shown in the figure,
The present invention realizes like this, the residual film of a kind of cylinder elastic claw type picks up machine primarily of cylinder 1, choose film elastic claw 2, cam disc 3, break shovel 4, loosening shovel 5, frame 6, form by film wheel 7, cam disc 3 is fixedly mounted in frame 6, break shovel 4 is arranged on the front of frame 6, loosening shovel 5 is arranged on the rear of frame 6, cylinder 1 is rotated around cam disc 3 through gear mechanism driving by driving wheel, the roller chosen on film elastic claw 2 slides along cam disc 3, choose film elastic claw 2 to be arranged in cylinder 1 to contact with the eyelet of cylinder 1 and also can to stretch out or retract in opposing roller 1 surface, there is eccentric throw in cam disc 3 center and cylinder 1 center, be arranged on above the side of the cylinder 1 of loosening shovel 5 side by film wheel 7.
During work, under the effect of tractor drawbar pull, the mulch film on both sides first loosens the soil by break shovel 4, mulch film holds up by loosening shovel 5, below the slippage to cylinder 1 of loosening shovel 5 transporting bar, cylinder 1 is driven through gear mechanism by driving wheel, rotates around the cam disc 3 connected firmly with frame, the roller chosen on film elastic claw 2 slides along cam disc 3, thus drives whole film elastic claw 2 of choosing to do reciprocal rotational movement.Because cam disc 3 center and cylinder 1 center exist eccentric throw, choose film elastic claw 2 opposing roller 1 surface during motion and stretch out or retract.When elastic claw moves to below cylinder 1, choose film elastic claw 2 and stretch out cylinder 1 for picking up film; When above elastic claw moves to cylinder 1, choose film elastic claw 2 contracting retraction drums inside, by film wheel 7, residual film is scraped in film-collecting box, complete and unload film, collection membrane process.
Circular arc chooses film elastic claw 2 when picking up film, film holds up from ground by loosening shovel 5, below the slippage to cylinder 1 of loosening shovel 5 transporting bar, choose film elastic claw 2 below cylinder 1, reach the middle dead slot of loosening shovel 5, puncture the residual film that loosening shovel holds up, residual film can be made to increase along choosing film elastic claw 2 to the active force of residual film choosing film elastic claw 2, not produce and make to choose film elastic claw 2 and be pressed into power in soil, pick up film properties good.Adopt dislocation to join tooth method, can avoid picking up compared with large clod and undetected less residual film.Choose film elastic claw 2 to contact with the eyelet of cylinder 1, be convenient to implement sealing to eyelet, prevent foreign material from entering cylinder 1 inner, reduce inter deterioration, extend the facility life-span.Substantially increase used plastic collection rate, reduce labour intensity.
During work, under the effect of tractor drawbar pull, the mulch film on both sides first loosens the soil by break shovel, mulch film holds up by loosening shovel, through loosening shovel transporting bar slippage cylinder to below, cylinder is driven through gear mechanism by driving wheel, rotates around the cam disc connected firmly with frame, the roller chosen on film elastic claw slides along cam disc, thus drives whole film elastic claw of choosing to do reciprocal rotational movement.Because cam disc center and centre of the drum exist eccentric throw, choose film elastic claw opposing roller surface during motion and stretch out or retract.When elastic claw moves to below cylinder, choose film elastic claw and stretch out cylinder for picking up film; When above elastic claw moves to cylinder, choose film elastic claw contracting retraction drums inside, by film wheel, residual film is scraped in film-collecting box, complete and unload film, collection membrane process.
Circular arc chooses film elastic claw when picking up film, chooses film elastic claw and just reaches dead slot in the middle of loosening shovel under the rollers, puncture the residual film that loosening shovel holds up, choosing the active force of film elastic claw to residual film, residual film can be made to increase along elastic claw, do not produce the power made in elastic claw press-in soil, pick up film properties good.Adopt dislocation to join tooth method, can avoid picking up compared with large clod and undetected less residual film.Choose film elastic claw to contact with the eyelet of cylinder, be convenient to implement sealing to eyelet, prevent foreign material from entering drums inside, reduce inter deterioration, extend the facility life-span.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the residual film of cylinder elastic claw type picks up machine, it is characterized in that, the described residual film of cylinder elastic claw type is picked up machine and is comprised cylinder, choose film elastic claw, cam disc, break shovel, loosening shovel, frame, take turns by film, cam disc is fixedly mounted in frame, break shovel is arranged on the front, both sides of frame, loosening shovel is arranged on the rear of frame, cylinder is driven through gear mechanism by driving wheel, rotate around cam disc, the roller chosen on film elastic claw slides along cam disc, choose film elastic claw to be arranged in cylinder and to contact with the eyelet of cylinder, there is eccentric throw in cam disc center and centre of the drum, be arranged on above cylinder side by film wheel.
2. the residual film of cylinder elastic claw type as claimed in claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterized in that, described is arranged on above the side of the cylinder of loosening shovel side by film wheel.
3. the residual film of cylinder elastic claw type as claimed in claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterized in that, described in choose film elastic claw shape be circular arc, head end wears into upward ellipse.
4. the residual film of cylinder elastic claw type as claimed in claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterized in that, fluting in the middle of described loosening shovel, and both sides are transporting bar, and shovel tip end cutting is made up of three sections of Circular Nose Cutting Edges, and Circular Nose Cutting Edge is protruded on both sides, in be an indent Circular Nose Cutting Edge.
5. the residual film of cylinder elastic claw type as claimed in claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterized in that, described mamoty adopts single-blade slightly flat, the edge of shovel adopts lower sharpening, and has certain basil, cutting angle, open angle and sword long, and front end geometry has the oblique sword of triangle, open angle is 30 degree, and cutting angle is 15 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510113789.6A CN104718822A (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Roller ejection tooth type residual film pick-up machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510113789.6A CN104718822A (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Roller ejection tooth type residual film pick-up machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104718822A true CN104718822A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510113789.6A Pending CN104718822A (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Roller ejection tooth type residual film pick-up machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104718822A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594325A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-25 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Residual film and impurity separating and recycling machine |
| CN105684581A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-22 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | Residual film recovering machine |
| CN109302860A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A kind of drum-type residual film cleaning plant |
| CN114271135A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-04-05 | 石河子大学 | Automatic roller changing device for residual film recovery |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2279274A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-01-04 | Phillip Stanley Manning | Garden sieve |
| CN2215793Y (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1995-12-27 | 新疆八一农学院 | Damaged mulching film pick-up machine with multiple telescopic rod drum |
| CN2399903Y (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2000-10-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cylinder damaged film pickup with tine rake |
| CN101258795A (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2008-09-10 | 华中农业大学 | Combination type recovering machine for residual-film between seedlings |
| CN201860553U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-15 | 新疆石河子离合器厂 | Eccentric residual film recoverer and residual film recovery machine comprising same |
| CN202587776U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-12 | 中国农业大学 | Film-picking film-discharging mechanism |
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2015
- 2015-03-17 CN CN201510113789.6A patent/CN104718822A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2279274A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-01-04 | Phillip Stanley Manning | Garden sieve |
| CN2215793Y (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1995-12-27 | 新疆八一农学院 | Damaged mulching film pick-up machine with multiple telescopic rod drum |
| CN2399903Y (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2000-10-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cylinder damaged film pickup with tine rake |
| CN101258795A (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2008-09-10 | 华中农业大学 | Combination type recovering machine for residual-film between seedlings |
| CN201860553U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-15 | 新疆石河子离合器厂 | Eccentric residual film recoverer and residual film recovery machine comprising same |
| CN202587776U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-12 | 中国农业大学 | Film-picking film-discharging mechanism |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594325A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-25 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Residual film and impurity separating and recycling machine |
| CN105684581A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-22 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | Residual film recovering machine |
| CN105684581B (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2024-01-26 | 陇东学院 | Residual film recycling machine |
| CN109302860A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A kind of drum-type residual film cleaning plant |
| CN114271135A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-04-05 | 石河子大学 | Automatic roller changing device for residual film recovery |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |