CN104708088A - Method and clamping device for automatic compressing of drilling and reaming parts of porous precise drilling and reaming clamping device - Google Patents
Method and clamping device for automatic compressing of drilling and reaming parts of porous precise drilling and reaming clamping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104708088A CN104708088A CN201410731281.8A CN201410731281A CN104708088A CN 104708088 A CN104708088 A CN 104708088A CN 201410731281 A CN201410731281 A CN 201410731281A CN 104708088 A CN104708088 A CN 104708088A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressing plate
- shaft device
- drilling
- workpiece
- drills
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a clamping device for automatically compressing drilling and reaming parts of a porous precision drilling and reaming clamping device. According to the method, a multi-axis unit on the drilling and reaming clamping device is connected with a machine tool spindle during processing; a machine tool Z axis drives the multi-axis unit to slide down along a guide rod; a rectangular spring installed on the guide rod transfers pressure to allow a compressing plate slide down along the guide rod at the same time; when a plastic compressing block on the compressing plate contacts with a workpiece, pressure is gradually exerted by controlling the compressive deformation of the rectangular spring via the machine tool Z axis; a drilling bit drills into a to-be-processed workpiece through positioning of a drill bush; the to-be-processed workpiece is drilled and milled; after drilling and milling, the machine tool Z axis ascends and drives the multi-axis unit to uplift; and through displacement limiting of an elastic hoop, the compressing plate jointly uplifts so as to complete the operations of drilling and milling. The clamping device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, ingenious design, safety and reliability, low equipment cost, capabilities of reducing labor work, quick loading and unloading, automatic clamping, accurate positioning, porous and precise drilling and reaming, one-step operation, etc.
Description
Technical field
A kind of automatic impaction porous precision of the present invention fixture that drills and reams drills and reams the method for part and fixture, belongs to thin-walled parts and to drill and ream technical field.
Background technology
At present, a lot of circumferential shapes stephanoporate thin wall class part requires higher to hole location, the tradition mode of drilling and reaming is mostly single hole and drills and reams the processing utilizing fixture rotation mode to realize porous, this processing mode has following shortcoming: first the running accuracy of fixture is difficult to long-time control thus the direct position degree affecting porous, secondly wear condition in man-hour is added due to the cutter that drills and reams, cause the size in same part part aperture uneven, owing to there are the problems referred to above, the part aperture processed and position degree do not reach drawing requirement, waste product is many, efficiency is low, very large loss is brought to enterprise, the method of part of drilling and reaming so existing and fixture still perfect not.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: provide that a kind of structure is simple, practical, equipment cost is low, applicability is strong, simple to operate, minimizing workman labour, can quick despatch, Automatic-clamping, accurate positioning, porous simultaneously precision drills and reams, a work step and the achievable a kind of automatic impaction porous precision fixture that drills and reams to drill and ream the method for part and fixture, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of automatic impaction porous precision fixture that drills and reams drills and reams the method for part, first on the base of fixture that drills and reams, two back-up blocks and four guide pillar bases are installed, gripper shoe placed by back-up block, gripper shoe places annular support plate, workpiece to be processed is placed on annular support plate by Integral elastic pin and fool proof finger setting, on four guide pillar bases, four guide pillars are installed simultaneously, the accurate location for pressing plate and base is slided up and down in four guide pin bushings that four guide pillars are arranged respectively on pressing plate, plastics briquetting is installed for firm workpiece pressing in the bottom of pressing plate, pressing plate is fixed with four and leads rod, lead rod through the accurate location of multi-shaft device guide hole for multi-shaft device and pressing plate for four, and fixed by four Elasticities and adjust pressing plate and multi-shaft device distance, simultaneously to lead on rod and between multi-shaft device and pressing plate, Rectangular Spring to be installed, add and man-hour the multi-shaft device drilled and reamed on fixture is connected with machine tool chief axis, machine Z-axis drives multi-shaft device along leading excellent slide downward, by leading the rod upper Rectangular Spring transmission of pressure installed, pressing plate is glided simultaneously along guide pillar, after the plastics briquetting on pressing plate touches workpiece, progressively pressure is applied by the compress variation of machine Z-axis control rectangle spring, drill bit pierces workpiece to be processed by drill bushing location, brill milling is carried out to workpiece to be processed, after brill milling terminates, machine Z-axis rises to drive on multi-shaft device and lifts, spacing by Elasticity, related pressing plate rises, complete and bore milling action.
When the compress variation of described Rectangular Spring is 20%, milling cutter pierces drill bushing and carries out accurate guiding movement, and when compression deformation of the spring 35%, milling cutter starts to bore milling workpiece, and during camber of spring to 40%, workpiece bores milling to be terminated.
Base is provided with two back-up blocks and four guide pillar bases, back-up block is provided with gripper shoe, be provided with annular support plate on the supporting plate, annular support plate is provided with fool proof pin and Integral elastic pin, guide pillar base is provided with guide pillar, guide pillar is slidingly fitted with the guide pin bushing on pressing plate and is connected, pressing plate is provided with plastics briquetting, pressing plate is provided with four and leads rod, lead rod and be connected with multi-shaft device, to lead on rod and between multi-shaft device and pressing plate, Rectangular Spring to be installed.
Multi-shaft device guide hole place is provided with Elasticity leading rod.
Pressing plate is provided with drill bushing.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, it is simple that the present invention not only has structure, easy to operate advantage, and design ingenious, safe and reliable, equipment cost is low, reduce workman labour, can quick despatch, Automatic-clamping, accurate positioning, porous simultaneously precision drills and reams, and work step such as can to complete at the advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Description of reference numerals: 1-base, 2-back-up block, 3-guide pillar base, 4-gripper shoe, 5-fool proof pin, 6-Integral elastic pin, 7-guide pillar, 8-pressing plate, 9-plastics briquetting, 10-leads rod, 11-multi-shaft device, 12-Rectangular Spring, 13-guide pin bushing, 14-Elasticity, 15-drill bushing, 16-annular support plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, but not as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention: a kind of automatic impaction porous precision fixture that drills and reams drills and reams the method for part, first on the base of fixture that drills and reams, two back-up blocks and four guide pillar bases are installed, gripper shoe placed by back-up block, gripper shoe places annular support plate, workpiece to be processed is placed on annular support plate by Integral elastic pin and fool proof finger setting, on four guide pillar bases, four guide pillars are installed simultaneously, the accurate location for pressing plate and base is slided up and down in four guide pin bushings that four guide pillars are arranged respectively on pressing plate, plastics briquetting is installed for firm workpiece pressing in the bottom of pressing plate, pressing plate is fixed with four and leads rod, lead rod through the accurate location of multi-shaft device guide hole for multi-shaft device and pressing plate for four, and fixed by four Elasticities and adjust pressing plate and multi-shaft device distance, simultaneously to lead on rod and between multi-shaft device and pressing plate, Rectangular Spring to be installed, add and man-hour the multi-shaft device drilled and reamed on fixture is connected with machine tool chief axis, machine Z-axis drives multi-shaft device along leading excellent slide downward, by leading the rod upper Rectangular Spring transmission of pressure installed, pressing plate is glided simultaneously along guide pillar, after the plastics briquetting on pressing plate touches workpiece, progressively pressure is applied by the compress variation of machine Z-axis control rectangle spring, drill bit pierces workpiece to be processed by drill bushing location, brill milling is carried out to workpiece to be processed, after brill milling terminates, machine Z-axis rises to drive on multi-shaft device and lifts, spacing by Elasticity, related pressing plate rises, complete and bore milling action.
When the compress variation of described Rectangular Spring is 20%, milling cutter pierces drill bushing and carries out accurate guiding movement, and when compression deformation of the spring 35%, milling cutter starts to bore milling workpiece, and during camber of spring to 40%, workpiece bores milling to be terminated.
A kind of automatic impaction porous precision drills and reams fixture, comprise base 1, base 1 is provided with two back-up blocks 2 and four base plates 3, back-up block 2 is provided with gripper shoe 4, gripper shoe 4 is arranged annular support plate 16, annular support plate 16 is provided with fool proof pin 5 and Integral elastic pin 6, base plate 3 is provided with guide pillar 7, guide pillar 7 is connected with pressing plate 8, the bottom of pressing plate 8 is provided with plastics briquetting 9, pressing plate 8 is provided with four and leads rod 10, lead rod and 10 to be connected with multi-shaft device 11, to lead on excellent 10 and between multi-shaft device 11 and pressing plate 8, Rectangular Spring 12 to be installed.
Pressing plate 8 is provided with guide pin bushing 13, and guide pillar 7 can slide up and down in guide pin bushing 13.
Pressing plate 8 is provided with drill bushing 15.
Gripper shoe 4 is provided with annular support plate 16.
The present invention, by installing plastics briquettings 9 pressing plate 8 times, during to ensure that workpiece has a portion deforms, can ignore the local deformation amount of workpiece, reach the object of firm workpiece pressing.
Adopt Rectangular Spring 12, by accurate turning, determine the size of elastic deformation amount and elastic force, guarantee the stable and enough pressure of elastic pressure.
Integral elastic pin 6, impels overall structure framework simple, is applicable to cramping and the device of thin-walled parts.
Fool proof pin 5 is the devices for locating element, and the hole in piece part of part matches with fool proof pin 5.
Machine tool chief axis drives four milling cutter is rotated by multi-shaft device, lathe headstock ins succession multi-shaft device downfeed simultaneously, multi-shaft device is along leading excellent slide downward, by Rectangular Spring 12 transmission of pressure, pressing plate is glided simultaneously along guide pillar, after the plastics briquetting on pressing plate touches workpiece, progressively pressure is applied by Rectangular Spring, when compression deformation of the spring 20%, milling cutter pierces drill bushing and carries out accurate guiding movement, when compression deformation of the spring 35%, milling cutter starts to bore milling workpiece, and during camber of spring to 40%, workpiece bores milling to be terminated.Machine Z-axis rises to drive on multi-shaft device and lifts, spacing by Elasticity, and related pressing plate rises, and completes and bores milling action.
Claims (5)
1. the automatic impaction porous precision fixture that drills and reams drills and reams the method for part, it is characterized in that: first on the base of fixture that drills and reams, two back-up blocks and four guide pillar bases are installed, gripper shoe placed by back-up block, gripper shoe places annular support plate, workpiece to be processed is placed on annular support plate by Integral elastic pin and fool proof finger setting, on four guide pillar bases, four guide pillars are installed simultaneously, the accurate location for pressing plate and base is slided up and down in four guide pin bushings that four guide pillars are arranged respectively on pressing plate, plastics briquetting is installed for firm workpiece pressing in the bottom of pressing plate, pressing plate is fixed with four and leads rod, lead rod through the accurate location of multi-shaft device guide hole for multi-shaft device and pressing plate for four, and fixed by four Elasticities and adjust pressing plate and multi-shaft device distance, simultaneously to lead on rod and between multi-shaft device and pressing plate, Rectangular Spring to be installed, add and man-hour the multi-shaft device drilled and reamed on fixture is connected with machine tool chief axis, machine Z-axis drives multi-shaft device along leading excellent slide downward, by leading the rod upper Rectangular Spring transmission of pressure installed, pressing plate is glided simultaneously along guide pillar, after the plastics briquetting on pressing plate touches workpiece, progressively pressure is applied by the compress variation of machine Z-axis control rectangle spring, drill bit pierces workpiece to be processed by drill bushing location, brill milling is carried out to workpiece to be processed, after brill milling terminates, machine Z-axis rises to drive on multi-shaft device and lifts, spacing by Elasticity, related pressing plate rises, complete and bore milling action.
2. the automatic impaction porous according to claim 1 precision fixture that drills and reams drills and reams the method for part, it is characterized in that: when the compress variation of described Rectangular Spring is 20%, milling cutter pierces drill bushing and carries out accurate guiding movement, when compression deformation of the spring 35%, milling cutter starts to bore milling workpiece, during camber of spring to 40%, workpiece bores milling to be terminated.
3. an automatic impaction porous precision drills and reams fixture, comprise base (1), it is characterized in that: on base (1), be provided with two back-up blocks (2) and four guide pillar bases (3), back-up block (2) is provided with gripper shoe (4), gripper shoe (4) is provided with annular support plate (16), annular support plate (16) is provided with fool proof pin (5) and Integral elastic pin (6), guide pillar base (3) is provided with guide pillar (7), guide pillar (7) is slidingly fitted with the guide pin bushing (13) on pressing plate (8) and is connected, pressing plate (8) is provided with plastics briquetting (9), pressing plate (8) is provided with four and leads rod (10), lead rod (10) to be connected with multi-shaft device (11), leading, rod (10) is upper and install Rectangular Spring (12) between multi-shaft device (11) and pressing plate (8).
4. automatic impaction porous precision according to claim 3 drills and reams fixture, it is characterized in that: multi-shaft device (11) guide hole place is provided with Elasticity (14) leading rod (10).
5. automatic impaction porous precision according to claim 3 drills and reams fixture, it is characterized in that: on pressing plate (8), be provided with drill bushing (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410731281.8A CN104708088A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Method and clamping device for automatic compressing of drilling and reaming parts of porous precise drilling and reaming clamping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410731281.8A CN104708088A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Method and clamping device for automatic compressing of drilling and reaming parts of porous precise drilling and reaming clamping device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104708088A true CN104708088A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410731281.8A Pending CN104708088A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Method and clamping device for automatic compressing of drilling and reaming parts of porous precise drilling and reaming clamping device |
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| CN (1) | CN104708088A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105057748A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-18 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Lock body drilling and reaming integration fixture and drilling and reaming method |
| CN105150099A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Clamp for simultaneously grinding crankshaft holes in parts in RV reducer and using method |
| CN105540219A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 金石机器人常州股份有限公司 | Shaft alignment machine |
| CN105798362A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 昆山安泰美科金属材料有限公司 | Clamping support sprue milling and point painting device |
| CN107297616A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-27 | 吴联凯 | A kind of automatic lock screw device in small household appliances product, kitchen small electric apparatus production line |
| CN107336000A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-10 | 吴联凯 | A kind of fixed mechanism for automatic locking screw machine |
| CN107720271A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 苏州精濑光电有限公司 | A kind of multiaxial motion platform |
| CN110091190A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 佛山郑太机械设备有限公司 | A kind of numerical control drilling main shaft plate press device |
| CN112192253A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-08 | 阜阳市鼎铭汽车配件制造有限公司 | Excircle drilling and clamping device for round pipe type automobile accessories |
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| CN204295355U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州西南工具(集团)有限公司 | A kind of automatic impaction porous precision drills and reams fixture |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105150099A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Clamp for simultaneously grinding crankshaft holes in parts in RV reducer and using method |
| CN105057748A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-18 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Lock body drilling and reaming integration fixture and drilling and reaming method |
| CN105057748B (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-07-14 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Lock body drills and reams unitary clip and drill reaming method |
| CN105540219A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 金石机器人常州股份有限公司 | Shaft alignment machine |
| CN105540219B (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2018-02-27 | 金石机器人常州股份有限公司 | Axle lining-up machine |
| CN105798362A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 昆山安泰美科金属材料有限公司 | Clamping support sprue milling and point painting device |
| CN107336000A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-10 | 吴联凯 | A kind of fixed mechanism for automatic locking screw machine |
| CN107297616A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-27 | 吴联凯 | A kind of automatic lock screw device in small household appliances product, kitchen small electric apparatus production line |
| CN107297616B (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-03-29 | 吴联凯 | A kind of automatic lock screw device in small household appliances product, kitchen small electric apparatus production line |
| CN107720271A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 苏州精濑光电有限公司 | A kind of multiaxial motion platform |
| CN107720271B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2024-04-05 | 苏州精濑光电有限公司 | Multi-axis motion platform |
| CN110091190A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 佛山郑太机械设备有限公司 | A kind of numerical control drilling main shaft plate press device |
| CN112192253A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-08 | 阜阳市鼎铭汽车配件制造有限公司 | Excircle drilling and clamping device for round pipe type automobile accessories |
| CN112192253B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-07-19 | 阜阳市鼎铭汽车配件制造有限公司 | Excircle drilling and clamping device for round pipe type automobile accessories |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150617 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |