CN104705525A - Food-feed additive as both medicine and food for dairy cattle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to a food-feed additive as both a medicine and food for dairy cattle. The food-feed additive is prepared by mixing and processing raw materials including radish leaves, carrot leaves, sweet potato leaves and multiple plants used as both medicines and food, and the food-feed additive can be added into porridge formed by mixing corn flour with soybean meal to be used as feed of the dairy cattle; when the feed additive with the components is fed to dairy cattle, different quality indexes of milk produced by the dairy cattle are far better than that of milk produced by dairy cattle without the feed additive with the components, the milk is also free of agricultural residue or heavy metal, the anti-disease property of the dairy cattle is improved, and the food-feed additive is also applicable to breeding of livestock such as pigs, ducks and chicken, and is suitable for wide popularization and application.

Description

A kind of milk cow dietotherapeutic food feed addictive

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, be specifically related to a kind of milk cow dietotherapeutic food feed addictive.

Background technology

The food such as milk, meat and aquatic products category be necessary consumer goods people every day, but food security are startling.Some milk cow, chicken, duck and pig-breeding family are for reducing risk at present, blindly add antibiotic, cause livestock and poultry resistance to be deteriorated in feed, when there is epidemic disease, have to strengthen dosage, cause vicious circle, cause disease mutation, and even can cure without medicine; In aquaculture, for promoting survival rate of seedling, reducing disease generation, the medicines such as the part raiser malachite green that illegal use is harmful in aquaculture, nitrofuran; Antibiotic accumulation in vivo, may cause organ lesion, produces a series of problems such as allergy, allergic reaction, immunosupress.And in milk, more seriously add melamine, coating cucumber, poisonous cowpea, problem pork etc., there is again formaldehyde Chinese cabbage, blue vitriol leek in the now, the exceeding standard of the agricultural chemicals such as various agricultural chemicals, veterinary drug, hormone, Misuse, critical human health even life.

Wherein during raising dairy cattle, that generally throws something and feeds is conventional feed, some dairy farmer adds the material such as hormone, antibiotic in violation of rules and regulations especially in order to obtain larger income in feed, have a strong impact on the quality of milk, and existing conventional cow feed additive function singleness, and any usefulness is not had substantially for human body, portions additive also can have a strong impact on the health of user.

Summary of the invention

For many weak points that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of milk cow dietotherapeutic food feed addictive, this additive is mixed and processed using the plant of radish leaves, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf and multiple dietotherapeutic as raw material, and this additive is added to the feed as milk cow in the congee food that corn flour and analysis for soybean powder mix; The feed addictive of this composition is adopted to feed milk cow, the all far super milk not adopting this composition feed addictive to feed milk cow output of the every quality of milk of milk cow institute output, and there is no the residual and heavy metal of agriculture, improve the resistance against diseases of milk cow simultaneously, also be applicable to the raising of the livestocks such as pig, duck, chicken simultaneously, be applicable to promotion and application widely.

Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:

A kind of cow feed additive, is characterized in that: its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 10-15 parts, 8-13 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 5-10 parts, Chinese yam 3-8 parts, hawthorn 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts, ginger, aloe 1-2 parts, purslane 1-2 parts, lettuce sells dish 5-10 parts, phoenix tree flower 1-2 part, rich and honour dish 2-3 part, soybean residue 1-2 part, carrot tops 3-5 parts;

Further inventor optimizes said ratio, and its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 10-14 parts, 8-12 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 5-9 parts, Chinese yam 3-7 parts, hawthorn 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts, ginger, aloe 1-2 parts, purslane 1-2 parts, lettuce sells dish 5-8 parts, phoenix tree flower 1-2 part, rich and honour dish 2-3 part, soybean residue 1-2 part, carrot tops 3-5 parts;

Wherein radish leaves preferably adopts the radish leaves of Weihe River county radish.

Further, inventor provide a kind of optimum proportioning, its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 10 parts, 8 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 5 parts, Chinese yam 3 parts, hawthorn 1 part, 1 part, ginger, aloe 1 part, purslane 1 part, lettuce sells dish 5 parts, phoenix tree flower 1 part, rich and honour dish 2 parts, soybean residue 1 part, carrot tops 3 parts.

Inventor selects above-mentioned material as feed addictive, and primary efficacy is:

The radish that described radish leaves namely it has often been said, all abandon as rubbish in daily life, but it is 1.5 times of radish that inventor studies flax cerebroside content in rear discovery radish leaves, flavones content is 5 times of radish, and other all multi-nutrients and active component are also all higher than radish; Therefore inventor adopts and uses it as feed addictive use, and one, can improve the quality of the series of products such as milk; Its two, the effect of twice laid can be played, the third-largest cost reducing greatly additive;

And selected pachyrhizus leaf, inventor studies the fresh pachyrhizus leaf of the every hectogram of rear discovery containing 2.28 grams, protein, 0.2 gram, fat, sugar 4.1 grams, 16 milligrams, mineral matter potassium, iron 2.3 milligrams, 34 milligrams, phosphorus, carrotene 6.42 milligrams, vitamin C 0.32 milligram, compare with common vegetables, the content of mineral matter and vitamin all belongs to superior, and carotene carotene content even exceeds carrot; Also there is raising immunity, hemostasis, hypoglycemic, detoxify, prevent and treat the health cares such as yctalopia, the often edible effect having Constipation, vision protection, can also keep skin fine and smooth, delay senility, added to after in milk cow forage, obtain milk and also well inherit these advantages;

The carrot adopted is well known, containing a large amount of vitamin, there is the good reputation of glabrousleaf asiabell root, directly be transformed in milk after vitamin contained by it and various trace element are absorbed by milk cow and go, improve the quality of milk, make it have liver-benefiting eye-brightening, the wide intestines of sharp diaphragm, invigorating the spleen except infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, the function strengthening immunologic function and hypoglycemic, greatly can also improve the immunity of the person that quotes milk simultaneously; Same, the immunity of organism mechanism of the milk cow of edible this additive also can be improved greatly, thus reduces the ill probability in Cow-feeding process, reduces frequency of utilization and the quantity of antibiotic medicine, improves the security of food; What have similar effect equally also has the carrot tops adopted in the present invention, and research finds containing edible portion 39 grams in every 100 grams of carrot tops, containing heat 40 kilocalories; B1 thiamine; 0.04mg; Ca calcium 350mg; Protein: 1.7g; B2 riboflavin: 0.6mg; Magnesium: 0.2mg, can as the useful supplement of carrot;

The aloe adopted, Chinese yam, ginger and hawthorn are medicinal and edible plants, wherein aloe has clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, the pharmacologic action of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, can improve the resistance of milk cow, after its active ingredient enters milk simultaneously, wherein contained aloin also has anticancer effect to eater; Chinese yam then have strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, benefit of reinforcing the kidney essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, effect of helping the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, long will to calm the nerves, promote longevity, its active ingredient secretes with milk after being absorbed by milk cow, greatly can improve resistance and the immunity of eater, milk cow body is also had to effect of good disease resistance, the B family vitamin contained by Chinese yam, vitamin C, vitamin E, glucose, crude protein amino acid, bile alkaline, allantoin etc. also can improve the quality of milk greatly simultaneously; Ginger has obvious inhibitory action to typhoid bacillus, comma bacillus, the resistance against diseases of milk cow can be improved, simultaneously because ginger has the effect significantly stimulated circulation, the lactation amount of milk cow can be improved, promote the growth of milk cow, the same content that also can improve tie element in milk simultaneously; Hawthorn is Chinese distinctive medicine fruit dual-purpose seeds, there is the effects such as reducing blood lipid, blood pressure, cardiac stimulant, arrhythmia, also be the good medicine of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting simultaneously, the flavone compound Vitexin wherein contained, be the medicine that a kind of antitumaous effect is stronger, it all has certain effect to growth of cancer cells, propagation and infiltration metastasis in suppression body, is added to the appetite that can improve milk cow in additive, and then raising lactation amount, play the effect of defending and fighting against diseases;

In addition, inventor also added purslane, and lettuce sells dish, phoenix tree flower, rich and honour dish and soybean residue, and wherein lettuce is sold dish and has the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood dampness removing, qi-restoratives cough-relieving, dispelling phlegm and alleviating pain; And Herba portulacae is medicine food dual purpose plant, there is clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, anti-inflammatory, quench the thirst, diuresis; The SL3 aliphatic acid wherein contained forms cell membrane, and especially brain cell membrane and the necessary material of eye cell membrane, after entering milk, have splendid effect for the infant development quoting this milk by milk cattle fooder; Phoenix tree flower has effect of removing toxic substances, adds to after in feed and has larger raising for the immunity of milk cow and anti-virus ability; Rich and honour dish is lightly seasoned, cold in nature, the effects such as tool is clearing heat and detoxicating, hemostasis, cool blood, can reduce the symptom such as to get angry after infant taking milk; Soybean residue is conventional feed addictive, the element that multiple growth can be provided necessary for milk cow, simultaneously also containing cancer-resisting substance isoflavones, can improve the anti-cancer ability of old man after entering milk.

The raw material of above-mentioned formula is selected to feed milk cow as additive, the all far super milk not adopting this composition feed addictive to feed milk cow output of the every quality of milk of milk cow institute output, and there is no the residual and heavy metal of agriculture, improve the resistance against diseases of milk cow simultaneously, also be applicable to the raising of the livestocks such as pig, duck, chicken simultaneously, be applicable to promotion and application widely.

In addition, inventor additionally provides the using method of above-mentioned cow feed additive, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:

First raw material is mixed according to proportioning, grinds, cross 40 mesh sieves for subsequent use;

Afterwards according to weight ratio corn flour: analysis for soybean powder: water=3:1:16 cooks gruel, and boils;

Join in above-mentioned hot congee by the raw meal crossing 40 mesh sieves, wherein raw meal: the weight ratio of hot congee is 1:40, takes advantage of heat to mix all;

According to hot congee: the weight ratio of cold water=10:5 adds cold water, being cooled to room temperature can use.

Above-mentioned corn flour and analysis for soybean powder use using weight ratio 3:1 mixing as premixed feed;

Can pulverize after each raw material drying again to reach optimum efficiency.

Why select the mode of cooking gruel to use above-mentioned cow feed additive, be first because congee is liquid, better absorb, by upper for being moon water under milk after milk cattle fooder, unobstructed mammary gland, eliminates and is retarded by silt, and increases galactopoiesis, can increase the output of milk; Secondly under the effect of congee, nutrition can be sent to each position of health, nutritional labeling is better coordinated, and utilizes fully, is conducive to the quality improving milk; Again facilitate and feed, can feed with forage simultaneously, can not conflict each other, and owing to itself containing corn and soya bean in congee, sufficient starch and protein source can be provided for milk cow, actually increase the quality of feeding, in addition the application of above-mentioned various additive, better can improve the physique of milk cow, strengthen its resistance against diseases.

Milk cow is fed by above-mentioned feed addictive and using method, the milk obtained measures through inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture, choose the common milk cow in two and be numbered CK1 and CK2, the indices of output milk when measuring the premixed feed that its feed 20 jin of corn flour and analysis for soybean powder mix with weight ratio 3:1, adopt every cow head in above-mentioned premixed feed, to add 0.5 jin of feed addictive of the present invention every day afterwards to feed, continuous nursing measures the indices of its output milk after 1 month, found that and adopt every nutritive index of output milk all to improve a lot, and body cell reduces while the reduction of its electrical conductivity, illustrate after feed addictive is fed, the physique of milk cow increases, resistance against diseases strengthens to some extent, the milk that milk cow becomes more health outcome is also applicable to drinking of consumer more.

In sum, the feed addictive of this composition is adopted to feed milk cow, the all far super milk not adopting this composition feed addictive to feed milk cow output of the every quality of milk of milk cow institute output, and there is no the residual and heavy metal of agriculture, improve the resistance against diseases of milk cow simultaneously, also be applicable to the raising of the livestocks such as pig, duck, chicken simultaneously, be applicable to promotion and application widely.

Detailed description of the invention

Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, those skilled in the art can be made more fully to understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.

Embodiment 1

A kind of cow feed additive, is characterized in that: its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 10 parts, 8 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 5 parts, Chinese yam 3 parts, hawthorn 1 part, 1 part, ginger, aloe 1 part, purslane 1 part, lettuce sells dish 5 parts, phoenix tree flower 1 part, rich and honour dish 2 parts, soybean residue 1 part, carrot tops 3 parts;

During use, concrete steps are as follows:

First raw material is mixed according to proportioning, grinds, cross 40 mesh sieves for subsequent use;

Afterwards according to weight ratio corn flour: analysis for soybean powder: water=3:1:16 cooks gruel, and boils;

Join in above-mentioned hot congee by the raw meal crossing 40 mesh sieves, wherein raw meal: the weight ratio of hot congee is 1:40, takes advantage of heat to mix all;

According to hot congee: the weight ratio of cold water=10:5 adds cold water, being cooled to room temperature can use.

Above-mentioned corn flour and analysis for soybean powder are use as premixed feed using weight ratio 3:1 mixing.

Supply according to the to feed every day standard of mixture of 20.5 jin of above-mentioned raw materials powder and hot congee of every cow head when specifically feeding.

Embodiment 2

A kind of cow feed additive, is characterized in that: its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 12 parts, 10 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 7 parts, Chinese yam 5 parts, hawthorn 2 parts, 2 parts, ginger, aloe 2 parts, purslane 1 part, lettuce sells dish 7 parts, phoenix tree flower 2 parts, rich and honour dish 3 parts, soybean residue 1.5 parts, carrot tops 4 parts;

During use, concrete steps are as follows:

First raw material is mixed according to proportioning, grinds, cross 40 mesh sieves for subsequent use;

Afterwards according to weight ratio corn flour: analysis for soybean powder: water=3:1:16 cooks gruel, and boils;

Join in above-mentioned hot congee by the raw meal crossing 40 mesh sieves, wherein raw meal: the weight ratio of hot congee is 1:40, takes advantage of heat to mix all;

According to hot congee: the weight ratio of cold water=10:5 adds cold water, being cooled to room temperature can use.

Embodiment 3

A kind of cow feed additive, is characterized in that: its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 14 parts, 12 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 9 parts, Chinese yam 7 parts, hawthorn 1 part, 1 part, ginger, aloe 1.5 parts, purslane 1 part, lettuce sells dish 8 parts, phoenix tree flower 1.5 parts, rich and honour dish 2.5 parts, soybean residue 1 part, carrot tops 4.5 parts;

During use, concrete steps are as follows:

First raw material is mixed according to proportioning, grinds, cross 40 mesh sieves for subsequent use;

Afterwards according to weight ratio corn flour: analysis for soybean powder: water=3:1:16 cooks gruel, and boils;

Join in above-mentioned hot congee by the raw meal crossing 40 mesh sieves, wherein raw meal: the weight ratio of hot congee is 1:40, takes advantage of heat to mix all;

According to hot congee: the weight ratio of cold water=10:5 adds cold water, being cooled to room temperature can use.

Embodiment 4

A kind of cow feed additive, is characterized in that: its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 15 parts, 13 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 10 parts, Chinese yam 8 parts, hawthorn 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts, ginger, aloe 2 parts, purslane 2 parts, lettuce sells dish 10 parts, phoenix tree flower 2 parts, rich and honour dish 3 parts, soybean residue 2 parts, carrot tops 5 parts;

During use, concrete steps are as follows:

First raw material is mixed according to proportioning, grinds, cross 40 mesh sieves for subsequent use;

Afterwards according to weight ratio corn flour: analysis for soybean powder: water=3:1:16 cooks gruel, and boils;

Join in above-mentioned hot congee by the raw meal crossing 40 mesh sieves, wherein raw meal: the weight ratio of hot congee is 1:40, takes advantage of heat to mix all;

According to hot congee: the weight ratio of cold water=10:5 adds cold water, being cooled to room temperature can use.

Experimental example

Choose the common milk cow in two and be numbered CK1 and CK2, the indices of output milk when measuring the premixed feed that its feed 20 jin of corn flour and analysis for soybean powder mix with weight ratio 3:1, adopt every cow head in above-mentioned premixed feed, to add feed addictive described in 0.5 jin of embodiment of the present invention 1 every day afterwards to feed, continuous nursing measures the indices (counting CK1-1 and CK2-1) of its output milk after 1 month, measure through inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture, result is as follows:

Found that and adopt every nutritive index of output milk all to improve a lot, and body cell reduces while the reduction of its electrical conductivity, illustrate after feed addictive is fed, the physique of milk cow increases, resistance against diseases strengthens to some extent, and the milk that milk cow becomes more health outcome is also applicable to drinking of consumer more.

In addition, the residues of pesticides in Ministry of Agriculture mensuration CK1-1 and CK2-1 and antibiotic content are zero substantially, illustrate that the milk of CK1-1 and CK2-1 output belongs to the residual green health product of the low agriculture of low toxicity.

Claims (4)

1. a milk cow dietotherapeutic food feed addictive, is characterized in that: its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 10-15 parts, 8-13 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 5-10 parts, Chinese yam 3-8 parts, hawthorn 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts, ginger, aloe 1-2 parts, purslane 1-2 parts, lettuce sells dish 5-10 parts, phoenix tree flower 1-2 part, rich and honour dish 2-3 part, soybean residue 1-2 part, carrot tops 3-5 parts.

2. milk cow dietotherapeutic food feed addictive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 10-14 parts, 8-12 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 5-9 parts, Chinese yam 3-7 parts, hawthorn 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts, ginger, aloe 1-2 parts, purslane 1-2 parts, lettuce sells dish 5-8 parts, phoenix tree flower 1-2 part, rich and honour dish 2-3 part, soybean residue 1-2 part, carrot tops 3-5 parts.

3. milk cow dietotherapeutic food feed addictive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its main active principle is counted by weight:

Radish leaves 10 parts, 8 parts, carrot, Sweet Potato Leaf 5 parts, Chinese yam 3 parts, hawthorn 1 part, 1 part, ginger, aloe 1 part, purslane 1 part, lettuce sells dish 5 parts, phoenix tree flower 1 part, rich and honour dish 2 parts, soybean residue 1 part, carrot tops 3 parts.

4. the using method of milk cow dietotherapeutic food feed addictive described in claim 1-3, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:

First raw material is mixed according to proportioning, grinds, cross 40 mesh sieves for subsequent use;

Afterwards according to weight ratio corn flour: analysis for soybean powder: water=3:1:16 cooks gruel, and boils;

Join in above-mentioned hot congee by the raw meal crossing 40 mesh sieves, wherein raw meal: the weight ratio of hot congee is 1:40, takes advantage of heat to mix all;

According to hot congee: the weight ratio of cold water=10:5 adds cold water, being cooled to room temperature can use.