CN104704973A - Automatic mixing centrifugal fertilizer applicator and fertilizer applying device - Google Patents
Automatic mixing centrifugal fertilizer applicator and fertilizer applying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104704973A CN104704973A CN201510069249.2A CN201510069249A CN104704973A CN 104704973 A CN104704973 A CN 104704973A CN 201510069249 A CN201510069249 A CN 201510069249A CN 104704973 A CN104704973 A CN 104704973A
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- batch mixing
- fertilizer applicator
- centrifugal fertilizer
- charging basket
- plectrum
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of field operation, and discloses an automatic mixing centrifugal fertilizer applicator comprising a material barrel, a base, a dial piece, lattice division pieces, a belt wheel axle, a speed reducer and a material dropping control valve sleeve; the material barrel is arranged on the base; the dial piece is rotatablely arranged in the material barrel, the lattice division pieces are arranged on the dial piece and are used for dividing the material barrel into a plurality of units; one end of the belt wheel axle is used for being connected with an engine of a tractor through a belt, and the other end of the belt wheel axle is connected with the material dropping control valve sleeve through the speed reducer; the material dropping control valve sleeve is connected with the dial piece and is used for driving the dial piece to rotate; the lower part of the side wall of the material barrel is provided with a material discharge port, and the material discharge port is provided with an elastic sealing plate. The invention also discloses an automatic mixing centrifugal fertilizer applying device. The work efficiency and social economic benefits of fertilizer application can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm work technical field, particularly relate to a kind of centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing and fertilizer apparatus automatically, this fertilizer applicator, by combining operation with the facility such as tractor, rotovator, can reach convenient, laborsaving, efficient object.
Background technology
The universal of society mechanization reaches unprecedented levels, the autumn planting custom of Central Plains one with people be before autumn ploughing first artificial several fertilizer is mixed by the mode of craft fertilizer to be spread carry out farming more on the ground, this mode waste of manpower, lose time, and fertilizer also can be harmful.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing and fertilizer apparatus automatically, this fertilizer applicator can be increased work efficiency and economic results in society greatly.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing automatically, it comprises charging basket, base, plectrum, lattice sheet, Pulley shaft, decelerator and blanking control valve cover, described charging basket is arranged on base, described plectrum is rotating to be arranged in described charging basket, described lattice sheet is arranged on described plectrum, for described charging basket is divided into multiple unit, one end of described Pulley shaft is used for being connected with the engine of tractor by belt, the other end of described Pulley shaft to be overlapped with described blanking control valve by decelerator and is connected, described blanking control valve cover is connected with described plectrum, rotate for driving described plectrum, the lower sidewall of described charging basket is provided with discharging opening, described discharging opening is provided with elasticity shrouding.
Wherein, described blanking control valve cover is connected by flexible axle with described plectrum.
Wherein, described elasticity shrouding is connected by elastic component with described charging basket.
Wherein, described elastic component is spring.
Wherein, described lattice sheet and described plectrum removably connect.
Wherein, described lattice sheet can be one or more.
Wherein, described charging basket is preferably in funnel type.
Wherein, the breach that formed for respectively offseting 30-45 degree centered by the center of circle of charging basket to the left and right of described discharging opening.
Wherein, the shape of described elasticity shrouding and described discharging opening shape adapt.
The present invention also provides a kind of centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of batch mixing automatically, it comprises tractor and the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of automatic batch mixing as technique scheme, the base of the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of described automatic batch mixing is fixed on described tractor, the engine of described tractor is provided with pulley groove, and the pulley groove of described engine is connected by belt with described Pulley shaft.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The centrifugal fertilizer applicator of the automatic batch mixing of one provided by the invention and fertilizer apparatus, the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of described automatic batch mixing comprises charging basket, base, plectrum, lattice sheet, Pulley shaft, decelerator and blanking control valve cover, described charging basket is arranged on base, described plectrum is rotating to be arranged in described charging basket, described lattice sheet is arranged on described plectrum, for described charging basket is divided into multiple unit, one end of described Pulley shaft is used for being connected with the engine of tractor by belt, the other end of described Pulley shaft to be overlapped with described blanking control valve by decelerator and is connected, described blanking control valve cover is connected with described plectrum, rotate for driving described plectrum, described charging basket is provided with discharging opening, described discharging opening is provided with elasticity shrouding, when power is passed to decelerator by Pulley shaft by engine, after slowing down, power passes to plectrum by blanking control valve cover, and plectrum rotates, and the rotation of plectrum makes the fertilizer in charging basket automatically mix and centrifugal, the centrifugal force of fertilizer constantly becomes large, until make discharging opening elasticity door open structure, fertilizer is out centrifugal from discharging opening, spreads in the fields, automaticity is high, improve operating efficiency, the labour intensity reduced, ensure that the evenly reasonable of fertilising.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of a kind of automatic batch mixing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of another angle of the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of a kind of automatic batch mixing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of a kind of automatic batch mixing of the present invention.
In figure: 1: charging basket; 2: Pulley shaft; 3: plectrum; 4: base; 5: decelerator; 6: blanking control valve cover; 7: lattice sheet; 8: discharging opening; A; The centrifugal fertilizer applicator of automatic batch mixing; B: tractor; C: rotovator.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following instance for illustration of the present invention, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
In addition, in describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple ", " many ", " many groups " is two or more.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for the centrifugal fertilizer applicator a of the automatic batch mixing of one provided by the invention, it comprises charging basket 1, base 4, plectrum 3, lattice sheet 7, Pulley shaft 2, decelerator 5 and blanking control valve cover 6, described charging basket 1 is arranged on base 4, described plectrum 3 is rotating to be arranged in described charging basket 1, particularly, described plectrum 3 is arranged on the bottom of described charging basket 1, described lattice sheet 7 is arranged on described plectrum 3, for described charging basket 1 is divided into multiple unit, for depositing the fertilizer of different cultivars in each unit, one end of described Pulley shaft 2 is used for being connected by the engine of belt with tractor b, the other end of described Pulley shaft 2 overlaps 6 by decelerator 5 with described blanking control valve and is connected, described blanking control valve cover 6 is connected with described plectrum 3, rotate for driving described plectrum 3, thus drive lattice sheet 7 to rotate mixed fertilizer, the lower sidewall of described charging basket 1 is provided with discharging opening 8, described discharging opening 8 is provided with elasticity shrouding (not shown), described elasticity shrouding is connected by elastic components such as springs with described charging basket 1, when charging basket 1 High Rotation Speed, fertilizer mixes and centrifugal automatically, the centrifugal force of fertilizer constantly becomes large, until the pretightning force overcoming spring makes discharging opening 8 elasticity door open structure, fertilizer is out centrifugal from discharging opening 8, spread in the fields, thus realize automatic fertilization, improve operating efficiency, the labour intensity reduced.
Wherein, described blanking control valve cover 6 is connected by flexible axle with described plectrum 3, and particularly, bracing wire and the described blanking control valve of described flexible axle overlap 6 and be connected.After fertilising farming completes, operation flexible axle, make blanking control valve overlap 6 and be in released state with plectrum 3, the power of engine interrupts from blanking control valve cover 6, plectrum 3 no longer rotates, and fertilizer does not carry out centrifugal motion, and the elasticity shrouding of discharging opening 8 is in closure state, fertilizer no longer spreads out from discharging opening 8, and fertilising stops.
Wherein, described lattice sheet 7 and described plectrum 3 removably connect, thus the kind of such as fertilizer as required can arrange the quantity of described lattice sheet 7, and described lattice sheet 7 can be one or more.
In order to solve the automatically mixed of multiple fertilizer, when designing the charging basket 1 of splendid attire fertilizer, described charging basket 1 is preferably in funnel type.
Determining direction to realize fertilizer, determining the centrifugal of scope, described discharging opening 8 preferably respectively offsets the breach that 30-45 degree is formed to the left and right centered by the center of circle of charging basket 1.
Wherein, shape and described discharging opening 8 shape of described elasticity shrouding adapt, so that be connected better both realizing.
As shown in Figure 3, present invention also offers a kind of centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of batch mixing automatically, it comprises tractor b and the centrifugal fertilizer applicator a of the automatic batch mixing as technique scheme, the base 4 of described automatic batch mixing centrifugal fertilizer applicator a is fixed on the front portion as tractor b on described tractor b, the engine of described tractor b is provided with pulley groove, the pulley groove of described engine is connected by belt with described Pulley shaft 2, for by the transmission of power of engine to Pulley shaft 2; Rotovator c can also be connected, for fertilising, while carry out deep ploughing work after described tractor b.
The course of work of the present invention is: during work, prior centrifugal for described automatic batch mixing fertilizer applicator a to be connected with rotovator c with tractor b, form a set of fertilizing rotary cultivator c group, when connecting automatic batch mixing centrifugal fertilizer applicator a and tractor b, be connected with tractor b front portion by base 4, Pulley shaft 2 is connected with the pulley groove on engine by belt pulley, as required, with lattice sheet 7, charging basket 1 is divided into some unit, and loads different types of fertilizer, after having connected, ato unit, operation simultaneously controls flexible axle, make blanking control valve overlap 6 to engage with plectrum 3, power is passed to decelerator 5 by Pulley shaft 2 by engine, after slowing down, power passes to plectrum 3 by blanking control valve cover 6, plectrum 3 is rotated, the rotation of plectrum 3 makes the fertilizer in charging basket 1 automatically mix and centrifugal, the centrifugal force of fertilizer constantly becomes large, until overcome the initial tension of spring of elasticity shrouding, make discharging opening 8 elasticity door open structure, fertilizer is out centrifugal from discharging opening 8, spread in the fields, then tractor b rotovator c below carries out deep ploughing work simultaneously, after fertilising farming completes, operation flexible axle, make blanking control valve overlap 6 and be in released state with plectrum 3, the power of engine interrupts from blanking control valve cover 6, plectrum 3 no longer rotates, thus fertilizer no longer carries out centrifugal motion, and the elasticity shrouding of discharging opening 8 is in closure state, fertilizer no longer spreads out from discharging opening 8, and fertilising stops.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, structure of the present invention is simple, improves operating efficiency, the labour intensity reduced, ensure that the safety of workman, ensure that the evenly reasonable of fertilising.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of automatic batch mixing, it is characterized in that, comprise charging basket, base, plectrum, lattice sheet, Pulley shaft, decelerator and blanking control valve cover, described charging basket is arranged on base, described plectrum is rotating to be arranged in described charging basket, described lattice sheet is arranged on described plectrum, for described charging basket is divided into multiple unit, one end of described Pulley shaft is used for being connected with the engine of tractor by belt, the other end of described Pulley shaft to be overlapped with described blanking control valve by decelerator and is connected, described blanking control valve cover is connected with described plectrum, rotate for driving described plectrum, the lower sidewall of described charging basket is provided with discharging opening, described discharging opening is provided with elasticity shrouding.
2. the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing automatically as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described blanking control valve cover is connected by flexible axle with described plectrum.
3. the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing automatically as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elasticity shrouding is connected by elastic component with described charging basket.
4. the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing automatically as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described elastic component is spring.
5. the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing automatically as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lattice sheet and described plectrum removably connect.
6. the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing automatically as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lattice sheet is one or more.
7. the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing automatically as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described charging basket is funnel type.
8. the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing automatically as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the breach that described discharging opening is formed for respectively offseting 30-45 degree centered by the center of circle of charging basket to the left and right.
9. the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing automatically as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, shape and the described discharging opening shape of described elasticity shrouding adapt.
10. the centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of automatic batch mixing, comprise tractor, it is characterized in that, also comprise the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of automatic batch mixing as described in any one of claim 1-9, the base of the centrifugal fertilizer applicator of described automatic batch mixing is fixed on described tractor, the engine of described tractor is provided with pulley groove, and the pulley groove of described engine is connected by belt with described Pulley shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510069249.2A CN104704973A (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Automatic mixing centrifugal fertilizer applicator and fertilizer applying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510069249.2A CN104704973A (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Automatic mixing centrifugal fertilizer applicator and fertilizer applying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104704973A true CN104704973A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510069249.2A Pending CN104704973A (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Automatic mixing centrifugal fertilizer applicator and fertilizer applying device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273366A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard fertilizer strip fertilizer distributor |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201045776Y (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-04-16 | 孙广军 | Centrifugal type electric fertilizer-winnowing machine |
| CN201898718U (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-07-20 | 孙爱军 | Multifunctional suspension type fertilization device |
| CN203086974U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-07-31 | 深圳市畅为工业设计有限公司 | Electric fertilizer blower |
| CN203120445U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 淮海工学院 | Single-disc fertilizer distributor |
| CN103477775A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 台州卓泰工贸有限公司 | Automatic stirring and blanking fertilizer applicator and stepping type travel mechanism |
| CN204482318U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-22 | 河南省力神机械有限公司 | A kind of centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing and fertilizer apparatus automatically |
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201510069249.2A patent/CN104704973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201045776Y (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-04-16 | 孙广军 | Centrifugal type electric fertilizer-winnowing machine |
| CN201898718U (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-07-20 | 孙爱军 | Multifunctional suspension type fertilization device |
| CN203086974U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-07-31 | 深圳市畅为工业设计有限公司 | Electric fertilizer blower |
| CN203120445U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 淮海工学院 | Single-disc fertilizer distributor |
| CN103477775A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 台州卓泰工贸有限公司 | Automatic stirring and blanking fertilizer applicator and stepping type travel mechanism |
| CN204482318U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-22 | 河南省力神机械有限公司 | A kind of centrifugal fertilizer applicator of batch mixing and fertilizer apparatus automatically |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273366A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard fertilizer strip fertilizer distributor |
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Application publication date: 20150617 |