CN104692331B - ozone generator - Google Patents

ozone generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104692331B
CN104692331B CN201410046945.7A CN201410046945A CN104692331B CN 104692331 B CN104692331 B CN 104692331B CN 201410046945 A CN201410046945 A CN 201410046945A CN 104692331 B CN104692331 B CN 104692331B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction cavity
generating apparatus
gas
ozone generating
protective cover
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CN201410046945.7A
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CN104692331A (en
Inventor
徐铭锴
魏碧玉
陈俊沐
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Publication of CN104692331A publication Critical patent/CN104692331A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/10Preparation of ozone

Abstract

The invention discloses an ozone generating device which comprises a reaction cavity, an ultraviolet light source and a lamp tube protective sleeve. The reaction cavity comprises a first end face, a second end face and a side wall connected with the first end face and the second end face. The ultraviolet light source is arranged in the reaction cavity and forms a gas reaction space with the side wall of the reaction cavity. The lamp tube protective sleeve is provided with a bottom and a sleeve body to define an accommodating space, wherein one end of the ultraviolet light source is arranged in the accommodating space, and the bottom of the lamp tube protective sleeve, the first end face of the reaction cavity and a part of the side wall of the reaction cavity define an air inlet buffer space together. When gas is introduced into the reaction cavity through the gas inlet, the gas flows into the gas inlet buffer space firstly and then flows into the gas reaction space.

Description

Ozone generating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ozone(O3)Generator, and more particularly to a kind of ozone with air inlet cushion space Generator.
Background technology
Ozone has Strong oxdiative characteristic, is universally acknowledged efficient germicide, and decomposable asymmetric choice net or elimination have to environment or health Dangerous material.At present in many countries and regions, ozone is all widely applied, and is such as used in drinking water disinfection, medical water The fields such as sterilization.
The ozoniferous mode of ozone generator product now can be divided mainly into following two.(1)Corona discharge(corona discharge):Gas is passed through between two battery lead plates, electronics is moved in-between the electrodes, these electronics provide energy, free oxygen Molecule, to produce ozone, the shock phenomenon of its principle similar nature.When the gas being passed through is general air, due to air In containing many nitrogen, therefore can also produce many nitrogen compounds in addition to producing ozone(NOx, such as nitrogen dioxide), it is such Nitrogen compound has corrosivity, harmful, is the maximum shortcoming of corona discharge method.Additionally, for the device of this method, electric discharge Gas can directly contact metal electrode, easily corrode metal electrode, and it may produce the dust of corrosion of metal and be mixed into O3It In, it is unfavorable for follow-up ozone application.(2)UV photochemistry formulas:The ultraviolet light of low pressure mercury lamp(UV), when wavelength is less than 243nm, Oxygen molecule in air can be dissociated to form ozone, but because in the emission spectrum of mercury lamp, the ratio of wavelength 185nm is relatively low, only The 7%~15% of overall spectrum energy is accounted for, therefore the energy of most of mercury lamp all cannot be used for for oxygen molecule being dissociated into ozone, therefore At present on the market the ozone generation device of UV photochemistry formula is only applicable to manufacture a small amount of ozone, and concentration is for example generally between 100 and arrives 200ppm.Additionally, the device for this method generally requires long warm-up period, therefore O3Growing amount it is wayward, and The O of generation3The ultraviolet light of meeting absorbing wavelength 254nm is reduced into O2.All this kind, constitutes to more progressive ozone generating apparatus Urgent needss.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ozone generating apparatus, can improve the concentration and yield of ozone.
It is that, up to above-mentioned purpose, the ozone generating apparatus of the present invention include the protection of reaction cavity, ultraviolet source and the first fluorescent tube Set.Reaction cavity includes first end face, second end face and the side wall being connected with first and second end face.Ultraviolet source is placed in instead Answer in cavity, and gas reaction space is formed and the side wall of reaction cavity between.First lamp tube protective cover has bottom and body To define an accommodation space, one end of wherein ultraviolet source is placed in the accommodation space, and the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover, A part of common definition of the first end face of reaction cavity and the side wall of reaction cavity goes out air inlet cushion space.When gas is via entering When QI KOU is passed through reaction cavity, air inlet cushion space, then inflow gas reaction compartment are first flowed into.
In one embodiment, an inlet channel is constituted between the body of the first lamp tube protective cover and the side wall of reaction cavity, And when gas is passed through reaction cavity by air inlet, the gas first flows into air inlet cushion space, then flows into gas via inlet channel Precursor reactant space.
In one embodiment, the width of inlet channel is less than 3mm.
In one embodiment, the first lamp tube protective cover has multiple grooves, and the side wall structure of those grooves and reaction cavity Into multiple inlet channels, when gas is passed through reaction cavity by air inlet, the gas first flows into air inlet cushion space, then via this A little inlet channel inflow gas reaction compartments.
In one embodiment, the depth of those grooves is less than 1mm.
In one embodiment, those grooves are arranged in the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover with radial manner.
In one embodiment, the first lamp tube protective cover has multiple through holes, and when gas is passed through reaction chamber by air inlet During body, the gas first flows into air inlet cushion space, then via those through hole inflow gas reaction compartments.
In one embodiment, ultraviolet source includes:Fluorescent tube filled with discharge gas, interior electrode and external electrode.Interior electricity Pole is configured in inside fluorescent tube, and its one end is extended to outside fluorescent tube.A part for external electrode and the first lamp tube protective cover are contacted, and Both electrical connections.
In one embodiment, ultraviolet source includes:Outer tube, inner tube, external electrode and interior electrode.Inner tube is located in outer tube, Wherein there is a discharge gas to be filled between outer tube and inner tube.External electrode is configured on the outer wall of outer tube.Interior electrode configuration in On the inwall of inner tube.
In one embodiment, ultraviolet source includes:Fluorescent tube filled with discharge gas, external electrode and interior electrode.Dispatch from foreign news agency Pole is configured on the outer wall of fluorescent tube.Interior electrode is located in fluorescent tube.
In one embodiment, interior electrode passes reaction cavity and is electrically insulated with reaction cavity, and external electrode by and the One lamp tube protective cover is contacted and electrically connected with reaction cavity.
In one embodiment, ozone generating apparatus also include the second lamp tube protective cover, and it has bottom and body, the second lamp The bottom of protection of pipe set and body define another accommodation space, and the other end of wherein ultraviolet source is placed in another accommodating sky It is interior.
In one embodiment, an aerofluxuss are formed between the bottom of the second lamp tube protective cover and the second end face of reaction cavity to delay Rush space.
In one embodiment, the length of air inlet cushion space and aerofluxuss cushion space is respectively greater than or equal to 0.5mm.
In one embodiment, an air vent of aerofluxuss cushion space and reaction cavity is directly communicated.
In one embodiment, an exhaust passage is constituted between the body of the second lamp tube protective cover and the side wall of reaction cavity.
In one embodiment, when gas is passed through reaction cavity by air inlet, the gas first flows into air inlet cushion space, then Via inlet channel inflow gas reaction compartment, then aerofluxuss cushion space is flowed into via exhaust passage, finally via air vent Flow out reaction cavity.
In one embodiment, the center overlapping of axles of ultraviolet source and reaction cavity.
In one embodiment, the distance of the side wall of ultraviolet source and reaction cavity is less than 3mm.
In one embodiment, the area of section of the central shaft of the vertical reaction cavity of air inlet cushion space is logical more than or equal to air inlet The area of section of the central shaft of the vertical reaction cavity in road.
In one embodiment, ultraviolet source is Excimer lamp.
Based on above-mentioned, there is the ozone generating apparatus that the present invention is provided special gas flowfield to design.By in the first lamp Protection of pipe covers and air inlet cushion space is formed and the first end face of reaction cavity between, can allow the more uniformly spreading of gas, by This, the ozone concentration of generation is at a relatively high.
It is that the features described above and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of ozone generating apparatus depicted according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2A is a kind of partial enlarged drawing of the ozone generating apparatus for illustrating according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C is respectively the top view and perspective view of the lamp tube protective cover of Fig. 2A.
Fig. 3 A are the partial enlarged drawings of another kind of ozone generating apparatus for illustrating according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C is respectively the top view and perspective view of the lamp tube protective cover of Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 4 A are the partial enlarged drawings of another ozone generating apparatus.
Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C is respectively the top view and perspective view of the lamp tube protective cover of Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 5 A are the parts explosions of ozone generating apparatus depicted according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 B are the first lamp tube protective cover of the ozone generating apparatus of Fig. 5 A and its profile of adjacent member.
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of another kind of ozone generating apparatus by assembling parts.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the ozone generating apparatus according to depicted in fourth embodiment.
Fig. 8 A present three kinds of ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and experimental example 1 operationally, generation it is smelly Oxygen concentration and the relation of time.
Fig. 8 B are the products that the ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and experimental example 1 are showed under the conditions of different in flow rate Rate.
Fig. 8 C are the generalized sections of the ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 2.
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B present the ozone generating apparatus of experimental example 2 and experimental example 3 operationally, the ozone concentration of generation With the relation of time.
Symbol description
100、600:Ozone generating apparatus
102:Reaction cavity
102a:First end face
102b:Second end face
102c:Side wall
102d:Air inlet
102e:Air vent
104、304、404:Ultraviolet source
106、206、207、217、306、606:First lamp tube protective cover
106a、122a:Bottom
106b、122b:Body
106c、122c:Accommodation space
108:Gas reaction space
110、210:Air inlet cushion space
112、212:Inlet channel
114:Discharge gas
116:Fluorescent tube
118、418:External electrode
119:High voltage source
120、420:Interior electrode
121:Aerofluxuss cushion space
122、322、622:Second lamp tube protective cover
124:Exhaust passage
200、201:Groove
203:Through hole
219:Spacer member
302a、602a:First end cap
302b、602b:Second end cap
302c、602c:Shell cavity
303:Support member
415:Inner tube
416:Outer tube
622a、622b、622c:Component
623:Airtight member
625:Insulating barrier
D1:Width
L1:Length
R:Stagnant area
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the ozone generating apparatus depicted in first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 is refer to, ozone generating apparatus 100 include reaction cavity 102, the lamp tube protective cover of ultraviolet source 104 and first 106.Hereinafter, the interior details and interaction relationship of these components will be respectively described in detail in detail.
In the present embodiment, reaction cavity 102 includes first end face 102a, second end face 102b and and first end face The 102a and side wall 102c of second end face 102b connection, wherein, air inlet 102d, second end face are provided with first end face 102a 102b is provided with air vent 102e.When ozone generating apparatus 100 work, the gas containing oxygen enters anti-from air inlet 102d Cavity 102 is answered, is excited by the irradiation of ultraviolet source 104, so as to produce ozone, then reaction cavity 102 is discharged via air vent 102e, For the utilization of next step.For clarity of explanation, the flow direction of gas is separately depicted with arrows in FIG.
Reaction cavity 102 can be formed by arbitrary known method and arbitrary known materials, for example, its side wall 102c can be made of clear material, such as glass or quartz, it is also possible to be made of metal, and its first end face 102a and second End face 102b can be made up of metal or other materials.In this example, first end face 102a, second end face 102b and side wall 102c can be individual member, just fit together after each shaping, this parts and constitute the example of reaction cavity Son will be illustrated later.Certainly, in other examples, integrally formed processing technology is also possible that.
Ultraviolet source 104 is placed in reaction cavity 102, and the side wall 102c of reaction cavity 102 between gas reaction is formed Space 108.It is passed through the gas of reaction cavity 102 to be irradiated by ultraviolet source 104 in gas reaction space 108 and produce ozone. The size in gas reaction space 108, that is, the distance of the side wall 102c of ultraviolet source 104 and reaction cavity 102, usually not Especially limit.But this distance can be adjusted, told on the ozone for reaching optimal.This adjustment and ultraviolet source The concentration of oxygen is relevant in species, the air of 104 light sources, is hereby described as follows.
Ultraviolet source 104 can be Excimer lamp(excimer lamp).Excimer lamp is a kind of advanced ultraviolet source, root Different according to the discharge gas species for being used, it can produce the ultraviolet light of different wave length, and its wavelength can respectively fall within ultraviolet waves Section(Ultraviolet, UV)With VUV wave band(Vacuum ultraviolet, VUV), for example, produce wavelength 172nm's Ultraviolet light.Because Excimer lamp can produce the homogeneous ultraviolet light of energy, compared to general corona discharge(corona discharge)The extensive electronics of Energy distribution, the nitrogen in less easy excitated air, this will cause ozone production purity Improve.Additionally, Excimer lamp can also improve the yield of ozone, and the time that lighting is turned off the light is set to accelerate to microsecond(μs)Grade.So And, the aerial penetration range of ultraviolet light of 172nm is limited, if the side wall of ultraviolet source 104 and reaction cavity 102 The distance of 102c is too big, ultraviolet source 104 may be not enough to allow from it too away from oxygen be changed into ozone so that at a part Oxygen Fails To Respond in gas reaction space 108, this reduces efficiency of ozone generation.Therefore, it is in ultraviolet source 104 In the example of the Excimer lamp of the ultraviolet light of radiation wavelength 172nm, the side wall 102c of ultraviolet source 104 and reaction cavity 102 it Between distance, preferably control be made smaller than specific range, e.g., less than 3mm.If the oxygen being passed through in the air of reaction cavity 102 Concentration is higher, and what is be for example passed through is pure oxygen, then this distance perhaps can also be further reduced to 1mm.
Below so that ultraviolet source 104 is Excimer lamp as an example, it is described in detail.In this instance, ultraviolet light Source 104 includes fluorescent tube 116, external electrode 118, interior electrode 120 and the discharge gas 114 being filled in fluorescent tube 116.External electrode 118 can be netted metal electrode, and therefore be depicted as multiple detached line segments in profile.External electrode 118 is configured On the outer wall of fluorescent tube 116.Interior electrode 120 can be the wire electrode being located in fluorescent tube 116.Filled with electric discharge in fluorescent tube 116 Gas 114, such as xenon(Xe), it can produce gas discharge reaction when high voltage is delivered to and radiate ultraviolet light. A part for external electrode 118(Right part in Fig. 1)Contact with the first lamp tube protective cover 106, and both electrical connections, change speech It, in the present embodiment, external electrode 118 is electrically connected by contacting with the first lamp tube protective cover 106 with reaction cavity 102.Extremely Reaction cavity 102 is then passed in interior electrode 120, and reaction cavity 102 is electrically insulated.External electrode 118(And be connected electrically Reaction cavity 102)Can be grounded(grounded), and interior electrode 120 may be connected to high voltage source 119, thus, be able to fluorescent tube Discharge gas 114 in 116 bestows high voltage.
First lamp tube protective cover 106 is fixed in reaction cavity 102, can receive, support and protect ultraviolet source 104, Its material is not particularly limited, but can be in the present embodiment aluminum.First lamp tube protective cover 106 has bottom 106a and body 106b, bottom 106a and body 106b define an accommodation space 106c, and one end of ultraviolet source 104(It is in FIG the right side End)Just it is placed in accommodation space 106c.The height of body 106b is not particularly limited, and is advisable be enough to receive ultraviolet source 104, Certainly, if body 106b is made up of lighttight material, its height is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid it is blinded by ultraviolet source 104 The ultraviolet light of generation.Thickness as body 106b it is not also specifically limited, in one example, can be with thin to about 1mm or so.
The side of the bottom 106a, first end face 102a of reaction cavity 102 and reaction cavity 102 of the first lamp tube protective cover 106 A part of wall 102c(The part of first end face 102a is closest in FIG)Common definition goes out air inlet cushion space 110.From Fig. 1 is it can be clearly seen that when gas is passed through reaction cavity 102 via air inlet 102d, can first flow into air inlet cushion space 110, the uniformly dispersing in air inlet cushion space 110, then inflow gas reaction compartment 108.This can be avoided in reaction cavity 102 The stagnant area of gas is produced, and due to improving the trapping phenomena of gas, the ozone generating apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can be improved The yield of ozone.This result below will be with experiment confirmation.Length L of air inlet cushion space 1101It is not particularly limited, can Adjusted with the size of overall and each part according to ozone generating apparatus 100, for example can be between 0.5mm to 6mm.
Although in FIG air inlet 102d is schematically shown as into configuration in first end face 102a, the present invention is not limited in fact This.For example, air inlet 102d can also be configured on the wall 102c of side the position for relativelying close to first end face 102a, as long as gas Jing When entering reaction cavity 102 by air inlet 102d, air inlet cushion space 110 can be introduced into, then inflow gas reaction compartment 108 is Can.
Additionally, air inlet is constituted between the body 106b of the first lamp tube protective cover 106 and the side wall 102c of reaction cavity 102 leading to Road 112.When gas is passed through reaction cavity 102 by air inlet 102d, gas first flows into air inlet cushion space 110, then via The inflow gas reaction compartment 108 of inlet channel 112.The width of inlet channel 112, that is, body 106b and reaction cavity 102 The distance between side wall 102c, generally can arbitrarily adjust, in the present embodiment, the width D of inlet channel 1121Less than 3mm.
Furthermore, ozone generating apparatus 100 also include the second lamp tube protective cover 122.The function of the second lamp tube protective cover 122, Material, structure and position can be similar or corresponding with the first lamp tube protective cover 106, and it has bottom 122a and body 122b, and Accommodation space 122c is defined by bottom 122a and body 122b.The other end of ultraviolet source 104(It is left end in Fig. 1)It is placed in appearance It is empty in a 122c.Similarly, second end face 102b of the bottom 122a of the second lamp tube protective cover 122 and reaction cavity 102 it Between form aerofluxuss cushion space 121, aerofluxuss cushion space 121 and air vent 102e are directly communicated.Similarly, the second fluorescent tube protection Exhaust passage 124 is formed between the body 122b of set 122 and the side wall 102c of reaction cavity 102.Therefore, when gas is by air inlet When 102d is passed through reaction cavity 102, gas sequentially flows into air inlet cushion space 110, inlet channel 112, gas reaction space 108th, exhaust passage 124 and aerofluxuss cushion space 121, finally flow out reaction cavity 102 via air vent 102e.Aerofluxuss buffering is empty Between 121 presence can make gas flowfield speed more it is homogeneous with smooth-going, this contribute to by containing high-concentrated ozone gas discharge Reaction cavity 102, if the setting without aerofluxuss cushion space 121, the gas containing high-concentrated ozone may be trapped in reaction Flow velocity is relatively slow in cavity or region of sinuous flow, transforms back into oxygen again after a short period of time, even and if be activated into ozone once again, Can reduce because of the probability for being discharged reaction cavity, thus reduce the yield and concentration of ozone.
Other features for belonging to the present embodiment are also described as follows in the lump.In FIG, ultraviolet source 104 and reaction cavity 102 Center overlapping of axles.In the present embodiment, reaction cavity 102 in a tubular form, therefore, if taking a He to air inlet cushion space 110 The vertical section of aforesaid central axle, this section can be circular cross-section;If it is vertical with aforesaid central axle to take one to inlet channel 112 Section, this section is ring section.In the present embodiment, the area of circular cross-section can be more than or equal to the face of ring section Product, to promote the effect of gas buffer and gas distribution.
Although Fig. 1 depicts a kind of possible aspect of the first lamp tube protective cover 106 and the second lamp tube protective cover 122, but this Simply it is various may in one kind.If the entity structure of the first lamp tube protective cover can provide air inlet cushion space, and Gas can be allowed again to uniformly flow into gas reaction space, can just meet the purpose of the present invention.Several others illustrated below Possible aspect.
Fig. 2A is a kind of partial enlarged drawing of the ozone generating apparatus for illustrating according to the second embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2A The first lamp tube protective cover and the component near it are depicted again, that is, only draw reaction cavity 102, its first end face 102a With side wall 102c, ultraviolet source 104, air inlet 102d and the first lamp tube protective cover 206.
The difference of the embodiment depicted in Fig. 2A and Fig. 1 is that the first lamp tube protective cover 206 in Fig. 2A is close to first The side wall 102c of end face 102a and reaction cavity 102.Even so, can still pass through the design in structure, make air inlet buffering empty Between and inlet channel be achieved, be hereby described as follows.
Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C is respectively the top view and perspective view of first lamp tube protective cover 206 of Fig. 2A.
Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C are refer to, in this instance, on the first lamp tube protective cover 206 multiple grooves 200 are formed with, Those grooves 200 radially extend to its body from the bottom starting of the first lamp tube protective cover 206.Although depicting in figure Eight road grooves, but the quantity of groove is not particularly limited in fact.The bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover 206 groove 200 can and First end face 102a is collectively forming air inlet cushion space 210, the side wall of groove 200 and reaction cavity 102 on its body 102c constitutes a plurality of inlet channel 212.When gas is passed through reaction cavity 102 by air inlet 102d, gas flows into air inlet buffering Space 210, then via the inflow gas reaction compartment of inlet channel 212.The depth of each groove 200 can be with identical or mutual not phase Together, as long as and it is not also specifically limited, gas can be by can for example be less than 1mm.
Fig. 3 A are the partial enlarged drawings of another kind of ozone generating apparatus for illustrating according to the second embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 B With the top view and perspective view of the first lamp tube protective cover that Fig. 3 C are respectively Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C are refer to, in this instance, the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover 207 is formed with multiple grooves 201.Groove 201 radially outward, extends to the edge of bottom from the center of the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover 207, so as to provide into Gas cushion space.Multiple through holes 203 are formed with the body of the first lamp tube protective cover 207.Per pass through aperture 203 and wherein One groove 201 is connected.When gas is passed through reaction cavity 102 by air inlet 102d, gas first flows into air inlet cushion space, Again via those inflow gas reaction compartments of through hole 203.
Fig. 4 A depict the partial enlarged drawing of another kind of ozone generating apparatus.Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C is respectively that the fluorescent tube of Fig. 4 A is protected The top view and perspective view of sheath.
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C are refer to, in this instance, on the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover 217 interval structure is provided with Part 219.Spacer member 219 is resisted against in first end face 102a of cavity 102, and thus, air inlet cushion space is formed in the first lamp Between the bottom of protection of pipe set 217 and first end face 102a.In other words, in this instance, the length of air inlet cushion space be by Determine every the height of component 219.The example identical painted with Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C is, in the set of the first lamp tube protective cover 217 Multiple through holes 203 are also formed with body.It is connected with air inlet cushion space per pass through aperture 203.When gas is by air inlet When 102d is passed through reaction cavity 102, gas first flows into air inlet cushion space, then via those inflow gas of through hole 203 reactions Space.
Referring again to Fig. 1, what Fig. 1 was illustrated is the unitary construction of ozone generating apparatus, and as being described above, ozone is produced Generating apparatus can be formed by multiple assembling parts.For this purpose, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 6 give other two kinds of embodiments, its details and The possibility that Fig. 1 is painted has little bit different, however, allowing gas to be introduced into the effect that air inlet cushion space enters back into gas reaction space It is the same.
Fig. 5 A are the parts explosions of ozone generating apparatus depicted according to a third embodiment of the present invention.Thus figure can be said The convenience disassembled with assembling of bright apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A are refer to, the part of ozone generating apparatus includes the first end cap 302a, the second end cap 302b, shell cavity 302c, ultraviolet source 304, the first lamp tube protective cover 306 and the second lamp tube protective cover 322.It is many as shown in the dotted line wire frame of figure Component has mutual corresponding screw thread, therefore is adapted to be fixed together in the way of being screwed.For example, the first end cap 302a, Second end cap 302b and shell cavity 302c just can be combined together to constitute reaction cavity.It should be noted that first There are several spherical support members 303 between lamp tube protective cover 306 and shell cavity 302c, to position the first lamp tube protective cover 306.This is different with the positioning mode of the first lamp tube protective cover 106 in first embodiment.Certainly, spherical support member 303 It is each other spaced, therefore does not interfere with the center that gas flows into reaction cavity from air inlet part.Relevant this point, also Fig. 5 B are referred to, what it was presented is the first lamp tube protective cover of end on observation 306 and its adjacent member institute along reaction cavity The lateral sectional view for obtaining.Although Fig. 5 A depict the embodiment for combining corresponding component with screw thread, the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited, in other embodiments, naturally it is also possible to carry out combined with ozone generator using arbitrary other any means knowns Part.
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of another kind of ozone generating apparatus by assembling parts, and unlike Fig. 5 A, figure 6 illustrate is to be completed later ozone generating apparatus.
Fig. 6 is refer to, the basic building block of ozone generating apparatus 600 includes the first end cap 602a, the second end cap 602b, cavity Shell 602c, ultraviolet source 104(It is identical with what Fig. 1 was painted), the first lamp tube protective cover 606 and the second lamp tube protective cover 622.The One end cap 602a, shell cavity 602c and the first lamp tube protective cover 606 are with metal(Such as aluminum)Made by, and the first end cap 602a and shell cavity 602c is electrically connected by the external electrode 118 of the first lamp tube protective cover 606 and ultraviolet source 104, makes dispatch from foreign news agency Pole 118 is grounded.In order to excite xenon and then produce ultraviolet light, lead between the interior electrode 120 and external electrode 118 of ultraviolet source 104 Chang Yaoyou very high cross-pressure, therefore, must keep being electrically insulated between interior electrode 120 and external electrode 118.For this purpose, with insulation material Material makes the second end cap 602b, and the example of insulant can adopt general engineering plastic, for example:Teflon(PTFE)Or Polyether-ether-ketone(poly(ether-ether-ketone);PEEK).
Then it is the effect that insulation is reached using engineering plastics such as PEEK as the second lamp tube protective cover 622, but plastic cement Processability may be outstanding not as metal.For this purpose, the second lamp tube protective cover 622 is designed as by component 622a, component The component that 622b and component 622c combine.In the part contacted with ultraviolet source 104, the set of the second lamp tube protective cover 622 The thickness of body should be thinner, therefore makes component 622a using the metal material relatively beneficial to processing.With the second end cap The part of 602b engagements, is also to make component 622c with the metal material beneficial to processing because kenel is complex.Between the two The component 622b for then being made with PEEK plastic materials is separated and come, to guarantee insulation effect.Additionally, in the second lamp tube protective cover 622 and second the joint of end cap 602b be also provided with airtight member 623(Such as O-ring), in case gas is escaped by this Go out, in addition the second lamp tube protective cover 622 also all can be made up of metal material, as long as between interior electrode 120 and protective case 622 Add an insulating barrier 625.
Referring again to Fig. 1, ultraviolet source 104 depicted in Fig. 1 is the Excimer lamp of single fluorescent tube.As above Carried, the not limited to this of ultraviolet source 104 of the present invention.Even if ultraviolet source 104 is Excimer lamp, it is also not necessarily limited to Fig. 1 institutes The person of illustrating.For example, ultraviolet source 104 can be the Excimer lamp of bimetallic tube, as shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 7 be the schematic diagram of the ozone generating apparatus according to depicted in fourth embodiment, wherein ozone generating apparatus substantially With it is identical depicted in Fig. 1, both difference parts are only that the construction of ultraviolet source.
With reference to Fig. 7, ultraviolet source 404 includes outer tube 416, inner tube 415, external electrode 418 and interior electrode 420.Inner tube 415 In outer tube 416, wherein discharge gas 114(Such as Xe)It is filled between outer tube 416 and inner tube 415.External electrode 418 is configured On the outer wall of outer tube 416.Interior electrode 420 is configured on the inwall of inner tube 415.As a kind of Excimer lamp, ultraviolet source 404 Operation principles and first embodiment described in can be identical.Difference is, the interior electrode in first embodiment 120 have to penetrate fluorescent tube 116(Such as Fig. 1), can just excite discharge gas 114.Therefore penetrate at fluorescent tube 116 in interior electrode 120 Generally have to carry out sealing metal(Electrode material)And ceramics(Lamp tube material)The step of, add the difficulty of processing technology. In the structure of this bimetallic tube of the present embodiment, interior electrode 420 is only disposed on the inwall of inner tube 415 without pass through fluorescent tube On, the step of metal and ceramics sealing can be saved.
< tests >
Below in reference to experimental example, the present invention more particularly described below.Although describing following experiment, in insurmountability sheet In the case of invention category, can suitably change material therefor, its amount and ratio, process details and handling process etc..Cause This, explanation that should not be according to experiment hereinafter described to restricting property of the present invention.
Fig. 8 A present three kinds of ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and experimental example 1 operationally, generation it is smelly Oxygen concentration and the relation of time.Experiment shown in Fig. 8 A is carried out under conditions of gas flow rate 18L/min.
Comparative example 1 is traditional with commercially available mercury lamp(Power 35W)For the ozone generating apparatus of ultraviolet source(Ozone Technology, model UV-10).Because hydrargyrum is liquid, it is necessary to wait the time of one section of heating, can just be transformed into steam, gas Molecule can just be released ultraviolet light by electronic impact again.Therefore, the ozoniferous speed of ozone generating apparatus product of comparative example 1 is slower (Slope is relatively low in figure).Comparative example 2 is the ozone generating apparatus with Excimer lamp as ultraviolet source, and its structure such as Fig. 8 C are painted Show.The ozone generating apparatus of Fig. 8 C are similar with the ozone generating apparatus of the invention depicted in Fig. 6, and its difference is to compare In the ozone generating apparatus of example 2, lamp tube protective cover bears against two end faces in cavity, and air inlet and air vent set respectively Put on the side wall of cavity.After gas is passed through from air inlet, its mobile route substantially as shown in the arrow in Fig. 8 C, however, Under here design, because ozone generating apparatus do not have air inlet cushion space not have aerofluxuss cushion space yet, therefore gas can not be equal It is dispersed in evenly in cavity, successfully can not flows toward air vent, can all forms stagnant area at air inlet and at aerofluxuss on the contrary R, makes gas be trapped between fluorescent tube and cavity wall.Ozone is a kind of very short compound of half-life, once it is trapped in reaction chamber In vivo, shortly can be changed into oxygen again so that energy expends in rain, and make ozone generating apparatus product imitate, production capacity it is not good.
As a result of Excimer lamp, and comparative example 1 is in comparison, and the ozone generating apparatus product of comparative example 2 is ozoniferous Speed is fast a lot.Yet with the defect in previous designs, the maximum ozone concentration of comparative example 1 and 2 is very close.
Experimental example 1 is used with Excimer lamp as ultraviolet source, and structure design ozone as shown in Figure 6 produces dress Put.Just as Fig. 6 with Fig. 8 C difference only as the presence or absence of air inlet cushion space and aerofluxuss cushion space, experimental example 1 and ratio This is also only that compared with the difference of example 2;The material of each component of ozone generating apparatus, size are essentially all identical.In reality In testing example 1, the fluorescent tube of Excimer lamp is quartz ampoule, and length 140mm, metal inner electrode is penetrated in quartz ampoule, metal net shaped dispatch from foreign news agency Pole is grounded.In the Xe gas of quartzy casing pack about 300torr.Start voltage 1500V(60kHz).What this Excimer lamp was produced It is exactly the ultraviolet light of wavelength about 172nm.
As shown in Figure 8 A, the ozone generating apparatus of experimental example 1 not only produce ozoniferous speed quickly(In three curves tiltedly Rate is maximum), the ozone concentration that finally can be stably reached also is far above comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, almost more than twice. Which demonstrate the effect of the present invention.
What Fig. 8 B were presented is then the ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and experimental example 1 under the conditions of different in flow rate The yield of performance.Reference picture 8B, compares with comparative example 1, and because comparative example 2 employs Excimer lamp, it can be with relatively low Power generate the suitable ozone of concentration, therefore its yield increases.As for the ozone generating apparatus of experimental example 1, due to it Unique structure design(The particularly setting of air inlet cushion space), its yield of ozone is even more considerably beyond comparative example 1 and 2.
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B present the ozone generating apparatus of experimental example 2 and experimental example 3 operationally, the ozone concentration of generation With the relation of time.Experiment is carried out under conditions of gas flow rate 18L/min.Experimental example 2 and experimental example 3 are all used such as figure 6 ozone generating apparatus painted.Difference part is length L of air inlet cushion space1It is different.The L of experimental example 21It is 6mm.Experiment The L of example 31It is 0.5mm.As can be seen here, as long as air inlet cushion space is present, at least when its length is between 0.5mm and 6mm Buffering, the effect of uniform gas distribution can be completed.
In sum, the present invention focuses on the gas flowfield design of ozone generating apparatus, and can also take into account making and group The facility of dress, is also not required to too high cost.Present invention is designed such that extraneous gas(Such as air or purity oxygen)Equably lead to The surface of ultraviolet source is crossed, thus, the ozone concentration for producing is at a relatively high, the ozone for solving currently used ultraviolet source produces dress The problems such as putting making complexity, high cost, cavity and be easily broken.
Although with reference to above example, the invention has been described, however, it is not limited to the present invention.Belonging to any Those skilled in the art, in the premise without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make a little change with retouching. Therefore the protection domain of subject application is when by being defined that appended claim is defined.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of ozone generating apparatus, including:
Reaction cavity, including first end face, second end face and the side wall that is connected with first and second end face;And
Ultraviolet source, is placed in the reaction cavity, gas is formed wherein between the ultraviolet source and the side wall of the reaction cavity anti- Answer space;Characterized in that, the ozone generating apparatus also include:
First lamp tube protective cover, with bottom and body, to define an accommodation space, one end of the wherein ultraviolet source is placed in In the accommodation space, and the bottom of first lamp tube protective cover, the first end face of the reaction cavity and the reaction cavity The part side wall common definition go out air inlet cushion space, the body of first lamp tube protective cover should with the reaction cavity Inlet channel is constituted between the wall of side, wherein when gas is passed through the reaction cavity via air inlet, the gas first flows into the air inlet Cushion space, then flow into the gas reaction space via the inlet channel.
2. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the wherein width of the inlet channel are less than 3mm.
3. a kind of ozone generating apparatus, including:
Reaction cavity, including first end face, second end face and the side wall that is connected with first and second end face;And
Ultraviolet source, is placed in the reaction cavity, gas is formed wherein between the ultraviolet source and the side wall of the reaction cavity anti- Answer space;Characterized in that, the ozone generating apparatus also include:
First lamp tube protective cover, with bottom and body, to define an accommodation space, one end of the wherein ultraviolet source is placed in In the accommodation space, and the bottom of first lamp tube protective cover, the first end face of the reaction cavity and the reaction cavity The part side wall common definition go out air inlet cushion space, first lamp tube protective cover has multiple grooves, and those grooves Multiple inlet channels, when gas is passed through the reaction cavity by air inlet, the gas elder generation are constituted with the side wall of the reaction cavity The air inlet cushion space is flowed into, then the gas reaction space is flowed into via those inlet channels.
4. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, the wherein depth of those grooves are less than 1mm.
5. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein those grooves the bottom of first lamp tube protective cover with Radial manner is arranged.
6. a kind of ozone generating apparatus, including:
Reaction cavity, including first end face, second end face and the side wall that is connected with first and second end face;And
Ultraviolet source, is placed in the reaction cavity, gas is formed wherein between the ultraviolet source and the side wall of the reaction cavity anti- Answer space;Characterized in that, the ozone generating apparatus also include:
First lamp tube protective cover, with bottom and body, to define an accommodation space, one end of the wherein ultraviolet source is placed in In the accommodation space, and the bottom of first lamp tube protective cover, the first end face of the reaction cavity and the reaction cavity The part side wall common definition go out air inlet cushion space, first lamp tube protective cover has multiple through holes, and works as gas When being passed through the reaction cavity by air inlet, the gas first flows into the air inlet cushion space, then flows into the gas via those through holes Precursor reactant space.
7. ozone generating apparatus as described in claim 1,3,6 is arbitrary, wherein ultraviolet source includes:
Fluorescent tube, wherein discharge gas are filled in the fluorescent tube;
Interior electrode, is configured in inside the fluorescent tube, and its one end is extended to outside the fluorescent tube;And
External electrode, one part and the first lamp tube protective cover contact, and both electrical connections.
8. ozone generating apparatus as described in claim 1,3,6 is arbitrary, wherein ultraviolet source includes:
Outer tube;
Inner tube, in the outer tube, wherein discharge gas is filled between the outer tube and the inner tube;
External electrode, is configured on the outer wall of the outer tube;And
Interior electrode, is configured on the inwall of the inner tube.
9. ozone generating apparatus as described in claim 1,3,6 is arbitrary, wherein ultraviolet source includes:
Fluorescent tube, wherein discharge gas are filled in the fluorescent tube;
External electrode, is configured on the outer wall of the fluorescent tube;And
Interior electrode, in the fluorescent tube.
10. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 8, the wherein interior electrode pass the reaction cavity and with the reaction cavity It is electrically insulated, and the external electrode is electrically connected by contacting with first lamp tube protective cover with the reaction cavity.
11. ozone generating apparatus as described in claim 1,3,6 is arbitrary, also including the second lamp tube protective cover, it has bottom And body, the bottom of second lamp tube protective cover and the body define another accommodation space, and wherein the ultraviolet source is another One end is placed in another accommodation space.
The bottom of 12. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein second lamp tube protective cover and the reaction chamber Aerofluxuss cushion space is formed between the second end face of body.
The length of 13. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the air inlet cushion space and the aerofluxuss cushion space Degree is respectively greater than or equal to 0.5mm.
The air vent of 14. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the aerofluxuss cushion space and the reaction cavity Directly communicate.
The body of 15. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein second lamp tube protective cover and the reaction chamber Exhaust passage is constituted between the side wall of body.
16. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein when the gas is passed through the reaction cavity by the air inlet, The gas first flows into the air inlet cushion space, then flows into the gas reaction space via the inlet channel, then via the aerofluxuss Passage flows into the aerofluxuss cushion space, finally flows out the reaction cavity via the air vent.
The center of 17. ozone generating apparatus as described in claim 1,3,6 is arbitrary, the wherein ultraviolet source and the reaction cavity Overlapping of axles.
The side of 18. ozone generating apparatus as described in claim 1,3,6 is arbitrary, the wherein ultraviolet source and the reaction cavity The distance of wall is less than 3mm.
The vertical reaction cavity of 19. ozone generating apparatus as described in claim 1,3,6 is arbitrary, wherein the air inlet cushion space Central shaft area of section more than or equal to the central shaft of the vertical reaction cavity of the inlet channel area of section.
20. ozone generating apparatus as described in claim 1,3,6 is arbitrary, the wherein ultraviolet source are Excimer lamp.
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JP6070794B1 (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-02-01 ウシオ電機株式会社 Ozone generator
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006126643A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Kyoto University Method of ozone generation using hemimorphic crystal and apparatus therefor
CN101104536A (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-01-16 南京工业大学 Photocatalysis integration device for drinking water deep treatment
CN201343446Y (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-11-11 河北先河环保科技股份有限公司 Ozone generator capable of generating ozone with accurate concentration
CN102001630A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-04-06 南昌航空大学 Ultraviolet ozone generator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006126643A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Kyoto University Method of ozone generation using hemimorphic crystal and apparatus therefor
CN101104536A (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-01-16 南京工业大学 Photocatalysis integration device for drinking water deep treatment
CN201343446Y (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-11-11 河北先河环保科技股份有限公司 Ozone generator capable of generating ozone with accurate concentration
CN102001630A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-04-06 南昌航空大学 Ultraviolet ozone generator

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