CN104692331A - ozone generator - Google Patents
ozone generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104692331A CN104692331A CN201410046945.7A CN201410046945A CN104692331A CN 104692331 A CN104692331 A CN 104692331A CN 201410046945 A CN201410046945 A CN 201410046945A CN 104692331 A CN104692331 A CN 104692331A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- reaction cavity
- generating apparatus
- ozone generating
- gas
- protective cover
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 81
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidonitrogen(1+) Chemical compound O=[N+]=O OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/10—Preparation of ozone
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ozone generating device which comprises a reaction cavity, an ultraviolet light source and a lamp tube protective sleeve. The reaction cavity comprises a first end face, a second end face and a side wall connected with the first end face and the second end face. The ultraviolet light source is arranged in the reaction cavity and forms a gas reaction space with the side wall of the reaction cavity. The lamp tube protective sleeve is provided with a bottom and a sleeve body to define an accommodating space, wherein one end of the ultraviolet light source is arranged in the accommodating space, and the bottom of the lamp tube protective sleeve, the first end face of the reaction cavity and a part of the side wall of the reaction cavity define an air inlet buffer space together. When gas is introduced into the reaction cavity through the gas inlet, the gas flows into the gas inlet buffer space firstly and then flows into the gas reaction space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ozone (O
3) generation device, and particularly relate to a kind of ozone generating apparatus with air inlet cushioning pocket.
Background technology
Ozone has Strong oxdiative characteristic, is universally acknowledged efficient germicide, and decomposable asymmetric choice net or elimination are to environment or healthy adventurous material.At present in many countries and regions, ozone is applied all widely, as being used in the field such as drinking water disinfection, medical water sterilization.
The ozoniferous mode of ozone generator now mainly can be divided into following two kinds.(1) corona discharge (corona discharge): passed into by gas between two battery lead plates, electronics is moved in-between the electrodes, these electronics provide energy, free oxygen molecules, to produce ozone, the shock phenomenon of its principle similar nature.When the gas passed into is general air, owing to containing many nitrogen in air, therefore except producing ozone, many nitrogen compound (NO also can be produced
x, as nitrogen peroxide etc.), this type of nitrogen compound has corrodibility, harmful, is the maximum shortcoming of corona discharge method.In addition, for the device of this method, discharge gas directly can touch metal electrode, easily makes metal electrode corrode, and it may produce the dust of corrosion of metal and be mixed into O
3among, be unfavorable for follow-up ozone application.(2) UV photochemistry formula: the UV-light (UV) of low pressure mercury lamp, when wavelength is less than 243nm, can be dissociated the oxygen molecule in air formation ozone, but due in the emission spectrum of mercury lamp, the ratio of wavelength 185nm is lower, only accounts for 7% ~ 15% of overall spectrum energy, and therefore the energy of most of mercury lamp all cannot be used for oxygen molecule to be dissociated into ozone, therefore the ozone generation device of UV photochemistry formula is only applicable to manufacture a small amount of ozone on the market at present, and concentration is such as roughly between 100 to 200ppm.In addition, the device for this method often needs long warm-up period, therefore O
3growing amount wayward, and generate O
3the UV-light of meeting absorbing wavelength 254nm is reduced into O
2.All this kind, constitute the active demand to more progressive ozone generating apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ozone generating apparatus, concentration and the productive rate of ozone can be improved.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, ozone generating apparatus of the present invention comprises reaction cavity, ultraviolet source and the first lamp tube protective cover.The sidewall that reaction cavity comprises the first end face, the second end face and is connected with first and second end face.Ultraviolet source is placed in reaction cavity, and and forms gas reaction space between the sidewall of reaction cavity.First lamp tube protective cover have bottom and body to define an accommodation space; wherein one end of ultraviolet source is placed in this accommodation space, and a part for the first end face of the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover, reaction cavity and the sidewall of reaction cavity defines air inlet cushioning pocket jointly.When gas passes into reaction cavity via inlet mouth, first flow into air inlet cushioning pocket, then inflow gas reaction compartment.
In one embodiment, between the body of the first lamp tube protective cover and the sidewall of reaction cavity, form an induction trunk, and when gas passes into reaction cavity by inlet mouth, this gas first flows into air inlet cushioning pocket, then via induction trunk inflow gas reaction compartment.
In one embodiment, the width of induction trunk is less than 3mm.
In one embodiment; first lamp tube protective cover has multiple groove, and the sidewall of those grooves and reaction cavity forms multiple induction trunk, when gas passes into reaction cavity by inlet mouth; this gas first flows into air inlet cushioning pocket, then via those induction trunk inflow gas reaction compartments.
In one embodiment, the degree of depth of those grooves is less than 1mm.
In one embodiment, those grooves arrange with radial manner in the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover.
In one embodiment, the first lamp tube protective cover has multiple through hole, and when gas passes into reaction cavity by inlet mouth, this gas first flows into air inlet cushioning pocket, then via those through hole inflow gas reaction compartments.
In one embodiment, ultraviolet source comprises: be filled with the fluorescent tube of discharge gas, interior electrode and outer electrode.Interior electrode is configured in fluorescent tube inside, and its one end extends to fluorescent tube outside.A part for outer electrode contacts with the first lamp tube protective cover, and both electrical connections.
In one embodiment, ultraviolet source comprises: outer tube, interior pipe, outer electrode and interior electrode.Interior pipe is positioned at outer tube, wherein has a discharge gas to be filled between outer tube and interior pipe.Outer electrode is configured on the outer wall of outer tube.Interior electrode is configured on the inwall of interior pipe.
In one embodiment, ultraviolet source comprises: be filled with the fluorescent tube of discharge gas, outer electrode and interior electrode.Outer electrode is configured on the outer wall of fluorescent tube.Interior electrode is positioned at fluorescent tube.
In one embodiment, interior electrode passes reaction cavity and is electrically insulated with reaction cavity, and outer electrode is electrically connected with reaction cavity by contacting with the first lamp tube protective cover.
In one embodiment, ozone generating apparatus also comprises the second lamp tube protective cover, and it has bottom and body, and the bottom of the second lamp tube protective cover and body define another accommodation space, and wherein the other end of ultraviolet source is placed in another accommodation space described.
In one embodiment, an exhaust cushioning pocket is formed between the bottom of the second lamp tube protective cover and the second end face of reaction cavity.
In one embodiment, the length of air inlet cushioning pocket and exhaust cushioning pocket is more than or equal to 0.5mm respectively.
In one embodiment, the venting port being vented cushioning pocket and reaction cavity directly communicates.
In one embodiment, an exhaust-duct is formed between the body of the second lamp tube protective cover and the sidewall of reaction cavity.
In one embodiment, when gas passes into reaction cavity by inlet mouth, this gas first flows into air inlet cushioning pocket, then via induction trunk inflow gas reaction compartment, then flows into exhaust cushioning pocket via exhaust-duct, flow out reaction cavity finally by by venting port.
In one embodiment, the central shaft of ultraviolet source and reaction cavity overlaps.
In one embodiment, the distance of the sidewall of ultraviolet source and reaction cavity is less than 3mm.
In one embodiment, the section area of the central shaft of the vertical reaction cavity of air inlet cushioning pocket is more than or equal to the section area of the central shaft of the vertical reaction cavity of induction trunk.
In one embodiment, ultraviolet source is Excimer lamp.
Based on above-mentioned, ozone generating apparatus provided by the invention has the design of special gas flowfield.By forming air inlet cushioning pocket between the first lamp tube protective cover and the first end face of reaction cavity, the distribution of gas can be allowed more even, thus, the ozone concn of generation is quite high.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A is the partial enlarged drawing of a kind of ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C is top view and the skeleton view of the lamp tube protective cover of Fig. 2 A respectively.
Fig. 3 A is the partial enlarged drawing of the another kind of ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C is top view and the skeleton view of the lamp tube protective cover of Fig. 3 A respectively.
Fig. 4 A is the partial enlarged drawing of another ozone generating apparatus.
Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C is top view and the skeleton view of the lamp tube protective cover of Fig. 4 A respectively.
Fig. 5 A is the parts explosion of ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 B is the first lamp tube protective cover of the ozone generating apparatus of Fig. 5 A and the sectional view of adjacent member thereof.
Fig. 6 is the another kind of diagrammatic cross-section by the ozone generating apparatus of assembling parts.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 8 A presents three kinds of ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and experimental example 1 operationally, the ozone concn of generation and the relation of time.
The productive rate that Fig. 8 B is comparative example 1, the ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 2 and experimental example 1 shows under different in flow rate condition.
Fig. 8 C is the diagrammatic cross-section of the ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 2.
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B presents the ozone generating apparatus of experimental example 2 and experimental example 3 operationally, the ozone concn of generation and the relation of time.
Nomenclature
100,600: ozone generating apparatus
102: reaction cavity
102a: the first end face
102b: the second end face
102c: sidewall
102d: inlet mouth
102e: venting port
104,304,404: ultraviolet source
106,206,207,217,306,606: the first lamp tube protective covers
106a, 122a: bottom
106b, 122b: body
106c, 122c: accommodation space
108: gas reaction space
110,210: air inlet cushioning pocket
112,212: induction trunk
114: discharge gas
116: fluorescent tube
118,418: outer electrode
119: high voltage source
120,420: interior electrode
121: exhaust cushioning pocket
122,322,622: the second lamp tube protective covers
124: exhaust-duct
200,201: groove
203: through hole
219: spacer member
302a, 602a: the first end cap
302b, 602b: the second end cap
302c, 602c: shell cavity
303: strut member
415: interior pipe
416: outer tube
622a, 622b, 622c: assembly
623: airtight component
625: insulation layer
D
1: width
L
1: length
R: stagnant area
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, ozone generating apparatus 100 comprises reaction cavity 102, ultraviolet source 104 and the first lamp tube protective cover 106.Below, interior details and the interaction relationship of these components will be described in detail respectively in detail.
In the present embodiment, the sidewall 102c that reaction cavity 102 comprises the first end face 102a, the second end face 102b and is connected with the first end face 102a and the second end face 102b, wherein, the first end face 102a is provided with inlet mouth 102d, the second end face 102b is provided with venting port 102e.When ozone generating apparatus 100 works, the gas containing oxygen enters reaction cavity 102 from inlet mouth 102d, is irradiated and excites, thus produce ozone, then discharge reaction cavity 102, for next step utilization via venting port 102e by ultraviolet source 104.In order to illustrate clear for the purpose of, the another flow direction representing gas with arrow in FIG.
Reaction cavity 102 can be formed by arbitrary currently known methods and arbitrary known materials, for example, its sidewall 102c can be made up of transparent material, such as glass or quartz, also can be made of metal, and its first end face 102a and the second end face 102b can be made up of metal or other materials.In this example, the first end face 102a, the second end face 102b and sidewall 102c can be individual members, just fit together after being shaped separately, this parts and the example that forms reaction cavity will illustrate later.Certainly, in other example, integrally formed manufacture craft is also possible.
Ultraviolet source 104 is placed in reaction cavity 102, and forms gas reaction space 108 between the sidewall 102c of reaction cavity 102.The gas passing into reaction cavity 102 is irradiated by ultraviolet source 104 and produces ozone in gas reaction space 108.The size in gas reaction space 108, that is the distance of the sidewall 102c of ultraviolet source 104 and reaction cavity 102, is not particularly limited usually.But this distance can pass through adjustment, to reach best ozone generation effect.In the kind of this adjustment and ultraviolet source 104 light source, air, the concentration of oxygen is relevant, is hereby described as follows.
Ultraviolet source 104 can be Excimer lamp (excimer lamp).Excimer lamp is a kind of advanced ultraviolet source, different according to used discharge gas kind, it can produce the UV-light of different wave length, its wavelength can fall within ultraviolet band (ultraviolet respectively, and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) wave band (vacuumultraviolet UV), VUV), the UV-light of wavelength 172nm is such as produced.Because Excimer lamp can the homogeneous UV-light of generate energy, compared to the energy distribution electronics widely of general corona discharge (corona discharge), the nitrogen in more not easy excitated air, this improves making the purity of ozone production.In addition, Excimer lamp also can improve the productive rate of ozone, and the time that lighting is turned off the light accelerates to microsecond (μ s) grade.But, the aerial penetration range of UV-light of 172nm is limited, if the distance of the sidewall 102c of ultraviolet source 104 and reaction cavity 102 is too large, ultraviolet source 104 may be not enough to allow from it too away from oxygen change ozone into, to such an extent as to a part is in the oxygen Fails To Respond in gas reaction space 108, this reduces efficiency of ozone generation.Therefore, at ultraviolet source 104 be the Excimer lamp of the UV-light of radiation wavelength 172nm example in, the distance between the sidewall 102c of ultraviolet source 104 and reaction cavity 102, is preferably to be controlled to and is less than specific range, such as, be less than 3mm.If the oxygen concn passed in the air of reaction cavity 102 is higher, what such as pass into is pure oxygen, then this distance perhaps also can be further reduced to 1mm.
Are Excimer lamps for ultraviolet source 104 below, it is described in detail.In this instance, ultraviolet source 104 discharge gas 114 that comprises fluorescent tube 116, outer electrode 118, interior electrode 120 and be filled in fluorescent tube 116.Outer electrode 118 can be netted metal electrode, and in sectional view, be therefore depicted as the line segment of multiple separation.Outer electrode 118 is configured on the outer wall of fluorescent tube 116.Interior electrode 120 can be the wire electrode being positioned at fluorescent tube 116.Be filled with discharge gas 114 in fluorescent tube 116, such as xenon (Xe), it can be produced geseous discharge reaction and radiate ultraviolet light when bestowing high-voltage.A part (right part in Fig. 1) for outer electrode 118 contacts with the first lamp tube protective cover 106, and both electrical connections, in other words, in the present embodiment, outer electrode 118 is electrically connected with reaction cavity 102 by contacting with the first lamp tube protective cover 106.Pass reaction cavity 102 as 120, interior electrode, and reaction cavity 102 is electrically insulated.Outer electrode 118(and the reaction cavity 102 be connected electrically) can ground connection (grounded), and interior electrode 120 can be connected to high voltage source 119, thus, is able to bestow high-voltage to the discharge gas 114 in fluorescent tube 116.
First lamp tube protective cover 106 is fixed in reaction cavity 102, and can receive, support and protect ultraviolet source 104, its material is not particularly limited, but can be aluminium in the present embodiment.First lamp tube protective cover 106 has bottom 106a and body 106b, bottom 106a and body 106b and defines an accommodation space 106c, and one end of ultraviolet source 104 (being right-hand member in FIG) is just placed in accommodation space 106c.The height of body 106b is not particularly limited, and be advisable to be enough to storage ultraviolet source 104, certainly, if body 106b is made up of lighttight material, then it is highly unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid be blinded by the UV-light of ultraviolet source 104 generation.Thickness as body 106b is also not particularly limited, and in one example, can be thinned to about about 1mm.
A part (being the part near the first end face 102a in FIG) of bottom 106a, the reaction cavity 102 first end face 102a of the first lamp tube protective cover 106 and the sidewall 102c of reaction cavity 102 defines air inlet cushioning pocket 110 jointly.Can clearly be seen that from Fig. 1, when gas passes into reaction cavity 102 via inlet mouth 102d, first can flow into air inlet cushioning pocket 110, uniformly dispersing in air inlet cushioning pocket 110, then inflow gas reaction compartment 108.This can be avoided the stagnant area producing gas in reaction cavity 102, and owing to improving the trapping phenomena of gas, the ozone generating apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can improve the productive rate of ozone.This result is hereafter will to test confirmation.The length L of air inlet cushioning pocket 110
1be not particularly limited, can size that is overall according to ozone generating apparatus 100 and each parts be adjusted, such as can between 0.5mm to 6mm.
Although illustrated by inlet mouth 102d as being configured on the first end face 102a in FIG, the present invention is not limited thereto in fact.Such as, inlet mouth 102d also can be configured on sidewall 102c relatively near the position of the first end face 102a, as long as when gas enters reaction cavity 102 via inlet mouth 102d, can be introduced into air inlet cushioning pocket 110, then inflow gas reaction compartment 108.
In addition, induction trunk 112 is formed between the body 106b of the first lamp tube protective cover 106 and sidewall 102c of reaction cavity 102.When gas passes into reaction cavity 102 by inlet mouth 102d, gas first flows into air inlet cushioning pocket 110, then via induction trunk 112 inflow gas reaction compartment 108.The width of induction trunk 112, that is the distance between the sidewall 102c of body 106b and reaction cavity 102, can adjust arbitrarily usually, in the present embodiment, and the width D of induction trunk 112
1be less than 3mm.
Moreover ozone generating apparatus 100 also comprises the second lamp tube protective cover 122.The function of the second lamp tube protective cover 122, material, structure can be similar or corresponding with the first lamp tube protective cover 106 with position, and it has bottom 122a and body 122b, and defines accommodation space 122c by bottom 122a and body 122b.The other end (being left end in Fig. 1) of ultraviolet source 104 is placed in accommodation space 122c.Similarly, form exhaust cushioning pocket 121 between the bottom 122a of the second lamp tube protective cover 122 and the second end face 102b of reaction cavity 102, exhaust cushioning pocket 121 and venting port 102e directly communicate.Similarly, exhaust-duct 124 is formed between the body 122b of the second lamp tube protective cover 122 and the sidewall 102c of reaction cavity 102.Therefore, when gas passes into reaction cavity 102 by inlet mouth 102d, gas sequentially flows into air inlet cushioning pocket 110, induction trunk 112, gas reaction space 108, exhaust-duct 124 and exhaust cushioning pocket 121, flows out reaction cavity 102 finally by by venting port 102e.The existence of exhaust cushioning pocket 121 can make gas flowfield speed comparatively homogeneous and smooth-going, this contributes to the gas containing high-concentrated ozone to discharge reaction cavity 102, if be not vented the setting of cushioning pocket 121, gas containing high-concentrated ozone may be trapped in the region of the comparatively slow or sinuous flow of flow velocity in reaction cavity, transform back into oxygen again after a short period of time, even if be activated into ozone once again, also can reduce because of the probability being discharged reaction cavity, thus reduce productive rate and the concentration of ozone.
Other features belonging to the present embodiment are also described as follows in the lump.In FIG, the central shaft of ultraviolet source 104 and reaction cavity 102 overlaps.In the present embodiment, in a tubular form, therefore, if get a cross section vertical with aforesaid central axle to air inlet cushioning pocket 110, this cross section can be rounded section to reaction cavity 102; If get a cross section vertical with aforesaid central axle to induction trunk 112, this cross section is ring section.In the present embodiment, the area of rounded section can be more than or equal to the area of ring section, to promote the effect of gas buffer and gas distribution.
Although Fig. 1 depicts the one possibility aspect of the first lamp tube protective cover 106 and the second lamp tube protective cover 122, this is the one in multiple possibility.As long as the entity structure of the first lamp tube protective cover can provide air inlet cushioning pocket, and gas uniform ground inflow gas reaction compartment can be allowed again, just can meet object of the present invention.Below illustrate several other possible aspect.
Fig. 2 A is the partial enlarged drawing of a kind of ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to a second embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 A depicts emphatically the first lamp tube protective cover and the component near it, that is, only draw reaction cavity 102, its first end face 102a and sidewall 102c, ultraviolet source 104, inlet mouth 102d and the first lamp tube protective cover 206.
The difference of the embodiment that Fig. 2 A and Fig. 1 illustrates is, the first lamp tube protective cover 206 in Fig. 2 A is close to the sidewall 102c of the first end face 102a and reaction cavity 102.However, still by structural design, air inlet cushioning pocket and induction trunk can be achieved, hereby be described as follows.
Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C is top view and the skeleton view of first lamp tube protective cover 206 of Fig. 2 A respectively.
Please refer to Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C, in this instance, the first lamp tube protective cover 206 is formed with multiple groove 200, those grooves 200 are initial from the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover 206, extend to its body radially.Although depict eight road grooves in figure, the quantity of groove is not particularly limited in fact.Groove 200 meeting bottom the first lamp tube protective cover 206 and the first end face 102a form air inlet cushioning pocket 210 jointly, and the groove 200 on its body and the sidewall 102c of reaction cavity 102 form many induction trunks 212.When gas passes into reaction cavity 102 by inlet mouth 102d, gas flows into air inlet cushioning pocket 210, then via induction trunk 212 inflow gas reaction compartment.The degree of depth of each groove 200 can be identical or different, and be also not particularly limited, as long as gas can pass through, such as, can be less than 1mm.
Fig. 3 A is the partial enlarged drawing of the another kind of ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to a second embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C is top view and the skeleton view of first lamp tube protective cover of Fig. 3 A respectively.
Please refer to Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C, in this instance, the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover 207 is formed with multiple groove 201.The center of groove 201 bottom the first lamp tube protective cover 207 is outwards radiated, and extends to the edge of bottom, thus provides air inlet cushioning pocket.Multiple through hole 203 is formed in the body of the first lamp tube protective cover 207.Every pass through aperture 203 is connected with a wherein groove 201.When gas passes into reaction cavity 102 by inlet mouth 102d, gas first flows into air inlet cushioning pocket, then via those through hole 203 inflow gas reaction compartments.
Fig. 4 A depicts the partial enlarged drawing of another kind of ozone generating apparatus.Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C is top view and the skeleton view of the lamp tube protective cover of Fig. 4 A respectively.
Please refer to Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C, in this instance, the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover 217 is provided with spacer member 219.Spacer member 219 is resisted against on the first end face 102a of cavity 102, and thus, air inlet cushioning pocket is formed between the bottom of the first lamp tube protective cover 217 and the first end face 102a.In other words, in this instance, the length of air inlet cushioning pocket is determined by the height of spacer member 219.Identical with the example that Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C paints, in the body of the first lamp tube protective cover 217, be also formed with multiple through hole 203.Every pass through aperture 203 is all connected with air inlet cushioning pocket.When gas passes into reaction cavity 102 by inlet mouth 102d, gas first flows into air inlet cushioning pocket, then via those through hole 203 inflow gas reaction compartments.
What illustrate referring again to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the integral construction of ozone generating apparatus, and as what described above, ozone generating apparatus can be formed by multiple assembling parts.For this reason, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 6 gives other two kinds of embodiments, and what its details and Fig. 1 painted may have little bit different, but effect that air inlet cushioning pocket enters gas reaction space is again the same to allow gas be introduced into.
Fig. 5 A is the parts explosion of ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to a third embodiment of the present invention.Figure can illustrate the convenience disassembled with assemble of apparatus of the present invention thus.
Please refer to Fig. 5 A, the part of ozone generating apparatus comprises the first end cap 302a, the second end cap 302b, shell cavity 302c, ultraviolet source 304, first lamp tube protective cover 306 and the second lamp tube protective cover 322.As shown in the dotted line wire frame of figure, many components have mutually corresponding screw thread, are therefore applicable to being fixed together in the mode be screwed.Such as, the first end cap 302a, the second end cap 302b and shell cavity 302c just can combine to form reaction cavity.It should be noted that has several spherical strut member 303 between the first lamp tube protective cover 306 and shell cavity 302c, in order to locate the first lamp tube protective cover 306.This is different with the locator means of the first lamp tube protective cover 106 in the first embodiment.Certainly, spherical strut member 303 is spaced each other, therefore can not affect gas flows into reaction cavity center from air inlet part.This point relevant, can also with reference to Fig. 5 B, end on observation first lamp tube protective cover 306 that what it presented is along reaction cavity and the lateral sectional view of adjacent member gained thereof.Although Fig. 5 A depicts the embodiment combined by the assembly of correspondence with screw thread, the present invention, not as limit, in other embodiments, can certainly use other any means known arbitrary to carry out the part of combined with ozone generation device.
Fig. 6 is the another kind of diagrammatic cross-section by the ozone generating apparatus of assembling parts, and Fig. 5 A unlike, what Fig. 6 illustrated is assembled later ozone generating apparatus.
Please refer to Fig. 6, the basic building block of ozone generating apparatus 600 comprise the first end cap 602a, that the second end cap 602b, shell cavity 602c, ultraviolet source 104(with Fig. 1 paint is identical), the first lamp tube protective cover 606 and the second lamp tube protective cover 622.First end cap 602a, shell cavity 602c and the first lamp tube protective cover 606 are made with metal (such as aluminium); and the first end cap 602a and shell cavity 602c is electrically connected by the outer electrode 118 of the first lamp tube protective cover 606 and ultraviolet source 104, makes outer electrode 118 ground connection.In order to excite xenon and then produce UV-light, usually to there is very high cross-pressure between the interior electrode 120 of ultraviolet source 104 and outer electrode 118, therefore, must keep being electrically insulated between interior electrode 120 and outer electrode 118.For this reason, make the second end cap 602b with insulating material, the example of insulating material can be adopt general engineering plastic, such as: Teflon (PTFE) or polyether-ether-ketone (poly (ether-ether-ketone); PEEK).
As for the second lamp tube protective cover 622, be then adopt the engineering plastics such as PEEK to reach the effect of insulation, but the processibility of plastic cement may not have metal so outstanding.For this reason, the second lamp tube protective cover 622 is designed to the component combined by assembly 622a, assembly 622b and assembly 622c.In the part contacted with ultraviolet source 104, the thickness of the body of the second lamp tube protective cover 622 should be thinner, therefore uses the metallic substance being comparatively beneficial to processing to make assembly 622a.In the part with the second end cap 602b joint, because kenel is comparatively complicated, be also make assembly 622c with the metallic substance being beneficial to processing.The assembly 622b then made with PEEK plastic material between the two separates and comes, to guarantee insulation effect.In addition; airtight component 623(can also be provided with as O-ring) at the joint of the second lamp tube protective cover 622 and the second end cap 602b; in order to avoid gas is overflowed by this; other second lamp tube protective cover 622 also can be all made up of metal material, as long as add an insulation layer 625 between interior electrode 120 and protective sleeve 622.
Referring again to the Excimer lamp that the ultraviolet source 104 illustrated in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is single fluorescent tubes.As what carried above, ultraviolet source 104 of the present invention had been not limited thereto.Even if ultraviolet source 104 is Excimer lamps, it is also not limited to Fig. 1 illustrated.Such as, ultraviolet source 104 can be the Excimer lamp of double wall tube, as shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the ozone generating apparatus illustrated according to the 4th embodiment, wherein ozone generating apparatus make peace greatly that Fig. 1 illustrates identical, both difference parts are only the structure of ultraviolet source.
With reference to Fig. 7, ultraviolet source 404 comprises outer tube 416, interior pipe 415, outer electrode 418 and interior electrode 420.Interior pipe 415 is positioned at outer tube 416, wherein discharge gas 114(such as Xe) be filled between outer tube 416 and interior pipe 415.Outer electrode 418 is configured on the outer wall of outer tube 416.Interior electrode 420 is configured on the inwall of interior pipe 415.As a kind of Excimer lamp, what describe in the operation principles of ultraviolet source 404 and the first embodiment can be identical.Difference is, the interior electrode 120 in the first embodiment must penetrate fluorescent tube 116(as Fig. 1), just can excite discharge gas 114.Therefore penetrate at interior electrode 120 step that fluorescent tube 116 place must carry out involution metal (electrode materials) and pottery (lamp tube material) usually, add the difficulty of manufacture craft.In the structure of this double wall tube of the present embodiment, interior electrode 420 does not need through fluorescent tube, is just configured on the inwall of interior pipe 415, can saves the step of metal and ceramic involution.
< tests >
Hereafter with reference to experimental example, more specifically the present invention is described.Although describe following experiment, when insurmountability scope, suitably can change material therefor, its amount and ratio, process details and treatment scheme etc.Therefore, should according to the explanation of experiment hereinafter described to restricting property of the present invention.
Fig. 8 A presents three kinds of ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and experimental example 1 operationally, the ozone concn of generation and the relation of time.Experiment shown in Fig. 8 A is all carry out under the condition of gas flow rate 18L/min.
Comparative example 1 is traditional ozone generating apparatus (Ozone Technology, model UV-10) being ultraviolet source with commercially available mercury lamp (power 35W).Because mercury is liquid, must waits for one period of heating, just can be transformed into steam, gas molecule just can release UV-light by electron impact again.Therefore, the ozoniferous speed of the ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 1 comparatively slow (in figure, slope is lower).Comparative example 2 take Excimer lamp as the ozone generating apparatus of ultraviolet source, its structure as Fig. 8 C illustrate.The ozone generating apparatus of the present invention that ozone generating apparatus and Fig. 6 of Fig. 8 C illustrate is similar; its difference is; in the ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 2, lamp tube protective cover is resisted against two end faces of cavity respectively, and inlet mouth and venting port are separately positioned on the sidewall of cavity.After gas passes into from inlet mouth, its mobile route is roughly as shown in the arrow in Fig. 8 C, but, under this design, because ozone generating apparatus does not have air inlet cushioning pocket not to be vented cushioning pocket yet, therefore gas can not be dispersed in cavity equably, can not successfully flow toward venting port, all can form stagnant area R in air inlet place and exhaust place on the contrary, gas is trapped between fluorescent tube and cavity wall.Ozone is very short compound of a kind of transformation period, once be trapped in reaction cavity, shortly can change oxygen into again, energy is expended in rain, and makes that the product of ozone generating apparatus is imitated, production capacity is not good.
Owing to have employed Excimer lamp, and comparative example 1 in comparison, and the ozoniferous speed of ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 2 is fast a lot.But due to the defect in previous designs, the maximum ozone concn of comparative example 1 and 2 is very close.
It is ultraviolet source that experimental example 1 uses with Excimer lamp, and structure design ozone generating apparatus as shown in Figure 6.Difference just as Fig. 6 with Fig. 8 C is only the same with the presence or absence of exhaust cushioning pocket at air inlet cushioning pocket, and the difference of experimental example 1 and comparative example 2 is also only this; The material of each component of ozone generating apparatus, size are all identical substantially.In experimental example 1, the fluorescent tube of Excimer lamp is silica tube, length 140mm, and metal inner electrode penetrates in silica tube, metal net shaped outer electrode ground connection.The Xe gas of 300torr is about in quartzy casing pack.Trigger voltage 1500V(60kHz).What this Excimer lamp produced is exactly the UV-light that wavelength is about 172nm.
As shown in Figure 8 A, the ozone generating apparatus of experimental example 1 is ozoniferous speed very fast (slope is maximum in three curves) not only, finally can stablize the ozone concn that reaches also far above comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, almost reach more than twice.Which demonstrate effect of the present invention.
The productive rate that what Fig. 8 B presented is then comparative example 1, the ozone generating apparatus of comparative example 2 and experimental example 1 shows under different in flow rate condition.With reference to Fig. 8 B, compare with comparative example 1, because comparative example 2 have employed Excimer lamp, it can generate the suitable ozone of concentration with relatively low power, and therefore its productive rate increases.As for the ozone generating apparatus of experimental example 1, due to the structure design (particularly the setting of air inlet cushioning pocket) of its uniqueness, its yield of ozone is especially considerably beyond comparative example 1 and 2.
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B presents the ozone generating apparatus of experimental example 2 and experimental example 3 operationally, the ozone concn of generation and the relation of time.Experiment is all carried out under the condition of gas flow rate 18L/min.Experimental example 2 and experimental example 3 all use the ozone generating apparatus painted as Fig. 6.Difference part is the length L of air inlet cushioning pocket
1different.The L of experimental example 2
16mm.The L of experimental example 3
10.5mm.As can be seen here, as long as air inlet cushioning pocket exists, the effect of buffering, uniform gas distribution can at least be completed when its length is between 0.5mm and 6mm.
In sum, the present invention focuses on the gas flowfield design of ozone generating apparatus, and also can take into account the facility making and assemble, and does not also need too high cost.Design of the present invention makes extraneous gas (such as air or purity oxygen) uniformly across the surface of ultraviolet source, so, the ozone concn produced is quite high, and the ozone generating apparatus solving current use ultraviolet source makes the problems such as complicated, cost is high, cavity easily breaks.
Although in conjunction with above embodiment, the invention has been described, but it is also not used to limit the present invention.Any the technical staff in the technical field, not departing from the prerequisite of the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do a little change and retouching.Therefore the protection domain of subject application is when being as the criterion of defining with appended claim.
Claims (21)
1. an ozone generating apparatus, comprising:
Reaction cavity, the sidewall comprising the first end face, the second end face and be connected with this first and second end face;
Ultraviolet source, is placed in this reaction cavity, wherein forms gas reaction space between this ultraviolet source and sidewall of this reaction cavity; And
First lamp tube protective cover; there is bottom and body; to define an accommodation space; wherein one end of this ultraviolet source is placed in this accommodation space; and this first lamp tube protective cover this bottom, this first end face of this reaction cavity and this sidewall of a part of this reaction cavity define air inlet cushioning pocket jointly; wherein when gas passes into this reaction cavity via inlet mouth, this gas first flows into this air inlet cushioning pocket, then flows into this gas reaction space.
2. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1; wherein form induction trunk between this body of this first lamp tube protective cover and this sidewall of this reaction cavity; and when this gas passes into this reaction cavity by this inlet mouth; this gas first flows into this air inlet cushioning pocket, then flows into this gas reaction space via this induction trunk.
3. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the width of this induction trunk is less than 3mm.
4. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1; wherein this first lamp tube protective cover has multiple groove; and this sidewall of those grooves and this reaction cavity forms multiple induction trunk; when this gas passes into this reaction cavity by this inlet mouth; this gas first flows into this air inlet cushioning pocket, then flows into this gas reaction space via those induction trunks.
5. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the degree of depth of those grooves is less than 1mm.
6. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein those grooves this first lamp tube protective cover this bottom arrange with radial manner.
7. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1; wherein this first lamp tube protective cover has multiple through hole; and when this gas passes into this reaction cavity by this inlet mouth, this gas first flows into this air inlet cushioning pocket, then flow into this gas reaction space via those through holes.
8. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein this ultraviolet source comprises:
Fluorescent tube, wherein discharge gas is filled in this fluorescent tube;
Interior electrode, is configured in this fluorescent tube inner, and its one end extends to this fluorescent tube outside; And
Outer electrode, its part contacts with this first lamp tube protective cover, and both electrical connections.
9. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein this ultraviolet source comprises:
Outer tube;
Interior pipe, is positioned at this outer tube, and wherein discharge gas is filled between this outer tube and this interior pipe;
Outer electrode, is configured on the outer wall of this outer tube; And
Interior electrode, is configured on the inwall of this interior pipe.
10. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein this ultraviolet source comprises:
Fluorescent tube, wherein discharge gas is filled in this fluorescent tube;
Outer electrode, is configured on the outer wall of this fluorescent tube; And
Interior electrode, is positioned at this fluorescent tube.
11. ozone generating apparatus as described in claim 9 or 10, wherein this interior electrode pass this reaction cavity and and this reaction cavity be electrically insulated, and this outer electrode by contact with this first lamp tube protective cover and this reaction cavity be electrically connected.
12. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1; also comprise the second lamp tube protective cover; it has bottom and body, defines another accommodation space bottom this of this second lamp tube protective cover with this body, and wherein the other end of this ultraviolet source is placed in another accommodation space described.
13. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 12, form exhaust cushioning pocket bottom this of wherein this second lamp tube protective cover and between this second end face of this reaction cavity.
14. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein the length of this air inlet cushioning pocket and this exhaust cushioning pocket is more than or equal to 0.5mm respectively.
15. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein the venting port of this exhaust cushioning pocket and this reaction cavity directly communicates.
16. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein form exhaust-duct between this body of this second lamp tube protective cover and this sidewall of this reaction cavity.
17. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein when this gas passes into this reaction cavity by this inlet mouth, this gas first flows into this air inlet cushioning pocket, this gas reaction space is flowed into again via this induction trunk, then flow into this exhaust cushioning pocket via this exhaust-duct, flow out this reaction cavity finally by by this venting port.
18. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein this ultraviolet source overlaps with the central shaft of this reaction cavity.
19. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance of this sidewall of this ultraviolet source and this reaction cavity is less than 3mm.
20. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the section area of the central shaft of this air inlet cushioning pocket this reaction cavity vertical is more than or equal to the section area of this central shaft of this induction trunk this reaction cavity vertical.
21. ozone generating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein this ultraviolet source is Excimer lamp.
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CN107922189A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-04-17 | 优志旺电机株式会社 | Ozone generator |
CN109562937A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-04-02 | 优志旺电机株式会社 | Ozone generating-device |
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CN201343446Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-11 | 河北先河环保科技股份有限公司 | Ozone generator capable of generating ozone with accurate concentration |
CN102001630A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-04-06 | 南昌航空大学 | Ultraviolet ozone generator |
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WO2006126643A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | Kyoto University | Method of ozone generation using hemimorphic crystal and apparatus therefor |
CN101104536A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-01-16 | 南京工业大学 | Photocatalysis integrated device for advanced treatment of drinking water |
CN201343446Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-11 | 河北先河环保科技股份有限公司 | Ozone generator capable of generating ozone with accurate concentration |
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CN107922189A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-04-17 | 优志旺电机株式会社 | Ozone generator |
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CN109562937A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-04-02 | 优志旺电机株式会社 | Ozone generating-device |
CN109562937B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-08-20 | 优志旺电机株式会社 | Ozone generating-device |
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TW201522206A (en) | 2015-06-16 |
TWI535650B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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