CN104691474A - Car outer airbag system for changing expansion speed according to car momentum - Google Patents
Car outer airbag system for changing expansion speed according to car momentum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104691474A CN104691474A CN201310662973.7A CN201310662973A CN104691474A CN 104691474 A CN104691474 A CN 104691474A CN 201310662973 A CN201310662973 A CN 201310662973A CN 104691474 A CN104691474 A CN 104691474A
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- unit
- car
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- vehicle
- collision
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0132—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0134—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/34—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
- B60R21/36—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians using airbags
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a car outer airbag system for changing expansion speed according to car momentum. The car outer airbag system comprises a collision sensing unit, a car speed acquisition unit, a processing unit, an explosion starting unit and an outer airbag, wherein the collision sensing unit is used for sensing the distance between the car and the obstacle; the car speed acquisition unit is connected with a car bus in a communication manner and used for acquiring the current car speed; the processing unit is used for receiving the collision object distance transmitted by the collision sensing unit and a car speed signal uploaded by the car speed acquisition unit, calculating the collision time and giving a starting signal when the collision time achieves a certain time threshold; the explosion starting unit is used for receiving the starting signal sent by the processing unit and inflating the outer airbag to open the outer airbag. Through arranging external omnibearing radar and a corresponding calculation unit, the outer airbag can be opened before the car encounters outer collision, so that the damage of the car can be decreased; meanwhile, the modularized explosion unit is adopted, so that the outer airbag can be all opened or partially opened according to the current momentum. The adopted technology is mature and suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of outer gas-bag system of automobile changing speed of expansion according to automobile momentum.
Background technology
Along with the development of auto-domain, traffic safety more and more receives publicity.Present automotive airbag has become the standard configuration of most vehicle, and in various traffic accident, actv. protects the safety of chaufeur and member, and is updating in process.
But in the collision process of vehicle, the damage of vehicle and pedestrian and opponent vehicle is but always inevitable, such as present vehicle, in order to alleviate the injury to pedestrian, has started bumper/spoiler, the fender guard of saying vehicle, and it is soft as much as possible that driving engine office lid and case cover do.Although the object of well protection pedestrian can be reached; but also result in the decline of the intensity of vehicle itself; at vehicle and other vehicle; such as heavy-duty vehicle; suffer heavy losses in the collision of passenger vehicle and train; and due to the crumple of vehicle structure, extruded the space of member in car greatly, and then caused the generation of tragedy.
Can air bag in vehicle be mounted at outside vehicle as crossed, in collision, front opening occur, namely can play the effect of protection pedestrian, also can protect the vehicle of one's own side and the other side simultaneously, the loss of vehicle is dropped to minimum.
When collision happens, the a lot of because have of final collision result can be affected, traditional account form is all judge with the speed of vehicle, lack the consideration to other factors, the weight of such as car body, this just must cause the deficiency estimated the energy produced during collision happens, under being applied in outer air bag situation, likely because air bag opens amplitude not quite, cause the damage of vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the proposition of above problem, and a kind of outer gas-bag system of automobile changing speed of expansion according to automobile momentum of development, have:
The collision perception unit of perception vehicle and obstacle distance;
The speed of a motor vehicle acquiring unit communicated to connect with vehicle bus, obtains the current speed of a motor vehicle;
The car weight acquiring unit communicated to connect with vehicle bus, obtains the quality of current car body;
Processing unit, the vehicle speed signal that the collision thing Distance geometry speed of a motor vehicle acquiring unit that the collision perception unit described in reception transmits is uploaded, calculating the time that collision occurs, when reaching regular hour threshold value, sending actuation signal; Simultaneously according to the quality of the described speed of a motor vehicle and car body, calculate the momentum of current car body;
Blast start unit and outer air bag: blast start unit receives the actuation signal that described processing unit issues, and outside airbag aeration, opens outer air bag;
Each described outer air bag has multiple air-filled pore, each air-filled pore and a start unit UNICOM of exploding, i.e. a corresponding multiple blast start unit of outer air bag; Described processing unit determines according to Current vehicle momentum the quantity that the blast start unit that each air bag is corresponding starts; Momentum is larger, and the blast start unit of startup is more, and accordingly when momentum is less, it is fewer that blast start unit starts quantity.
Described blast start unit and outer air bag are at least fixed on vehicle front bumper, car door and rear bumper.
Described collision perception unit comprises the car radar be arranged on vehicle front bumper, car door and rear bumper.
Described collision perception unit, speed of a motor vehicle acquiring unit, processing unit and blast start unit are communicated to connect by vehicle bus.
Described blast start unit, comprises the base of fixing vehicle body, is fixed on the multiple blast generating boxes arranged in modularization on base.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, a kind of outer gas-bag system of automobile changing speed of expansion according to automobile momentum provided by the invention, by arranging external omnidirectional's radar and corresponding calculating unit, the air bag of vehicle in the front opening outside of generation external impact can be ensured, reduce the suffered damage of automobile, adopt modular exploding unit simultaneously, can all open, also can open according to the large fraction of the momentum of current car body.The technology maturation adopted, is extremely suitable for promoting on a large scale and using.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to the technical scheme of clearer explanation embodiments of the invention or prior art, introduce doing one to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art simply below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is module diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is exploded the schematic diagram of start unit
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of embodiments of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, clear complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of outer gas-bag system of automobile changing speed of expansion according to automobile momentum, has: the collision perception unit of perception vehicle and obstacle distance; The speed of a motor vehicle acquiring unit communicated to connect with vehicle bus, obtains the current speed of a motor vehicle; The car weight acquiring unit communicated to connect with vehicle bus, obtains the quality of current car body; Processing unit, the vehicle speed signal that the collision thing Distance geometry speed of a motor vehicle acquiring unit that the collision perception unit described in reception transmits is uploaded, calculating the time that collision occurs, when reaching regular hour threshold value, sending actuation signal; Simultaneously according to the quality of the described speed of a motor vehicle and car body, calculate the momentum of current car body; Blast start unit and outer air bag: blast start unit receives the actuation signal that described processing unit issues, and outside airbag aeration, opens outer air bag; Each described outer air bag has multiple air-filled pore, each air-filled pore and a start unit UNICOM of exploding, i.e. a corresponding multiple blast start unit of outer air bag; Described processing unit determines according to Current vehicle momentum the quantity that the blast start unit that each air bag is corresponding starts; Momentum is larger, and the blast start unit of startup is more, and accordingly when momentum is less, it is fewer that blast start unit starts quantity.
As shown in Figure 2: outer air bag has multiple air-filled pore, each air-filled pore and a start unit UNICOM of exploding, i.e. a corresponding multiple blast start unit of outer air bag; Described processing unit determines according to the Current vehicle speed of a motor vehicle quantity that the blast start unit that each air bag is corresponding starts; The speed of a motor vehicle is higher, and the blast start unit of startup is more, and accordingly when the speed of a motor vehicle reduces, it is fewer that blast start unit starts quantity.
The explosion type starter gear adopted, can ensure that safety air bag just can launch completely before colliding, and decreases the damage of vehicle self to the full extent.
Further, described blast start unit and outer air bag are at least fixed on vehicle front bumper, car door and rear bumper.As long as there is the danger of collision in vehicle direction, the air bag in all the other directions is just all opened, and drops to minimum by the loss of vehicle.
In order to ensure the sensitivity to impact detection, as a preferably embodiment, described collision perception unit comprises the car radar be arranged on vehicle front bumper, car door and rear bumper.
In order to ensure transmission stability and the speed of data, as a preferably embodiment, collision perception unit, speed of a motor vehicle acquiring unit, processing unit and blast start unit are communicated to connect by vehicle bus.The bus utilizing present vehicle to use in a large number carries out communications, can ensure the speed of Signal transmissions on the one hand.Also there is very high reliability simultaneously.
Described blast start unit, comprises the base of fixing vehicle body, is fixed on the multiple blast generating boxes arranged in modularization on base.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. change the outer gas-bag system of automobile of speed of expansion according to automobile momentum, have:
The collision perception unit of perception vehicle and obstacle distance;
The speed of a motor vehicle acquiring unit communicated to connect with vehicle bus, obtains the current speed of a motor vehicle;
The car weight acquiring unit communicated to connect with vehicle bus, obtains the quality of current car body;
Processing unit, the vehicle speed signal that the collision thing Distance geometry speed of a motor vehicle acquiring unit that the collision perception unit described in reception transmits is uploaded, calculating the time that collision occurs, when reaching regular hour threshold value, sending actuation signal; Simultaneously according to the quality of the described speed of a motor vehicle and car body, calculate the momentum of current car body;
Blast start unit and outer air bag: blast start unit receives the actuation signal that described processing unit issues, and outside airbag aeration, opens outer air bag;
Each described outer air bag has multiple air-filled pore, each air-filled pore and a start unit UNICOM of exploding, i.e. a corresponding multiple blast start unit of outer air bag; Described processing unit determines according to Current vehicle momentum the quantity that the blast start unit that each air bag is corresponding starts; Momentum is larger, and the blast start unit of startup is more, and accordingly when momentum is less, it is fewer that blast start unit starts quantity.
2. a kind of outer gas-bag system of automobile changing speed of expansion according to automobile momentum according to claim 1, is further characterized in that: described blast start unit and outer air bag are at least fixed on vehicle front bumper, car door and rear bumper.
3. a kind of outer gas-bag system of automobile changing speed of expansion according to automobile momentum according to claim 1, is further characterized in that: described collision perception unit comprises the car radar be arranged on vehicle front bumper, car door and rear bumper.
4. a kind of outer gas-bag system of automobile changing speed of expansion according to automobile momentum according to above-mentioned any one claim, is further characterized in that: described collision perception unit, speed of a motor vehicle acquiring unit, processing unit and blast start unit are communicated to connect by vehicle bus.
5. a kind of outer gas-bag system of automobile changing speed of expansion according to automobile momentum according to claim 1, be further characterized in that: described blast start unit, comprise the base of fixing vehicle body, be fixed on the multiple blast generating boxes arranged in modularization on base.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310662973.7A CN104691474A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Car outer airbag system for changing expansion speed according to car momentum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201310662973.7A CN104691474A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Car outer airbag system for changing expansion speed according to car momentum |
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CN104691474A true CN104691474A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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CN201310662973.7A Pending CN104691474A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Car outer airbag system for changing expansion speed according to car momentum |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112776746A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-11 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Pedestrian protection system and method |
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2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310662973.7A patent/CN104691474A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112776746A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-11 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Pedestrian protection system and method |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |