Summary of the invention
For above problem, provide a kind of waterproof waterproof cloth, first this waterproof waterproof cloth structure is simple, cost is low, secondly, has easy construction and agility, again, meets the requirement of waterproof, permeability.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of waterproof waterproof cloth, is characterized in that, by from bottom to top
Film material substrate,
Play the adhesive linkage of bonding effect, described adhesive linkage is strip,
Form with the substrate covered on described adhesive linkage.
Best, described film material substrate is the water proof type film material substrate with water resistance, such as, spunbonded type alkene film, spunbonded type alkene film is also referred to as spunbond polyolefin waterproof ventilated membrane, have higher tensile strength, easy-formation, waterproof, can the good feature of adhesive property, and the waterproof film material such as polyethylene film, polypropylene screen, PP film, composite water-proof film and aluminium foil.
Further, the thickness of described spunbonded type alkene film is 0.1mm ~ 0.7mm.
Further, the one in the butyl rubber of described adhesive linkage to be thickness be 0.01mm ~ 50mm or acrylate.
Further, described film material substrate is the waterproof ventilating type film material substrate with water resistance, such as vapor-permeable type spunbonded type alkene film, composite water-proof ventilated membrane etc., wherein composite water-proof ventilated membrane is composited by multilayer material, such as the compound of non-woven fabrics and vapor-permeable type spunbonded type alkene film.
Best, described thickness of adhibited layer is 0.1mm ~ 1.5mm, and width is between 5mm ~ 25mm, reaches bonding and the effect of sealing with few butyl rubber or acrylate materials.
Further, described adhesive linkage and film material substrate are that cold painting is connected.
Further, described substrate is barrier paper, best employing list silicon white release liners.
Further, described substrate width equals or slightly larger than the width of described adhesive linkage.
Further, described substrate entirety covers described adhesive linkage, namely adopts one whole substrate.
Waterproof waterproof cloth of the present invention in use, after described substrate is removed, by tack coat directly and the side at the waterproof details position such as doorframe and window frame paste, after waterproof waterproof cloth is moved towards flattening along building joint face, and polymer bonding or anticracking grout is adopted to paste with structure metope or warming plate contact portion.Outside can be smeared anticracking grout or directly carry out exterior wall coating material base treatment, is applicable to the waterproofing work in outside in insulation layer, and the present invention's picture uses adhesive tape and uses, can cutting, and conformability is fine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This waterproof waterproof cloth has superior ageing resistance, lasting caking property, convenient construction and can effectively prevent from leaking and the characteristic of seepage.
1, only there is the base material of water resistance, such as spunbonded type alkene film or aluminium foil etc., have that intensity is high, water-tolerant, anticorrosion; Heat-resisting preferably, chemical proofing, obdurability, electrical insulating property and safety, meet the needs of the long-term waterproof of building.
2, have the base material of waterproof and breathable performance, such as spunbonded type alkene waterproof ventilated membrane or composite water-proof ventilated membrane etc., also additionally have permeability, meets the ventilative of some privileged sites of building and waterproof needs, such as window frame place.
3, butyl rubber has Pressure sensitive touch reactivity, bonds firmly with sticking veneer, and the molecular permeability of butyl rubber makes its adhesive property better.
4, cost is low, and adhesive linkage can make a fillet, reduces the use amount of butyl rubber or acrylate in adhesive linkage, effectively reduces its cost of manufacture.
5, easy construction, just this waterproof waterproof cloth can be folded after peeling off end liner, burst is positioned at glue-free passage place, self-assembling formation bending effect, and can control the effect at bending part right angle by the width controlling glue-free passage.
6, the ageing resistance that the present invention is superior, lasting caking property can, at-20 degree to smooth construction at 80 degree of large-scale temperature, be a kind of good waterproofing materials.
7, the present invention is applicable between different basic unit, widely applicable, easy construction, quick.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the formation of this waterproof waterproof cloth comprises spunbonded type alkene film substrate 1 from bottom to top, butyl tape 2 and single silicon white release liners substrate 3 three layers.Wherein, spunbonded type alkene film substrate 1 selects thickness to be the spunbonded type alkene film of 0.1mm ~ 0.7mm, adhesive linkage is butyl tape 2, spunbonded type alkene film substrate wide cut is generally between 10 to 30 centimetres, the width of butyl tape is narrower, be generally between 5mm ~ 25mm, reduce the consumption of butyl rubber, reduce costs.
Consider stability when waterproof waterproof cloth is heated and easy to use, preferably, the thickness of adhibited layer of adhesive linkage is 0.1mm ~ 1.5mm, and width is between 5mm ~ 25mm, by cold painting process combining in spunbonded type alkene film substrate 1, and such as coating technique.
According to the difference of use occasion, above-mentioned butyl rubber can use acrylate to replace, and adhesive effect is ideal equally.
This waterproof cloth is generally applicable to the protective treatment at the places such as doorframe and window frame.
Best, as shown in Figure 2, in above-mentioned waterproof waterproof cloth, substrate 3 equals for width or slightly larger than the width of butyl tape 2, is attached to butyl tape 2 surface.
Further, when considering construction, for ease of being removed fast by substrate 3, substrate 3 is provided with the tearing notch end 31 growing butyl tape 2 in the longitudinal direction, and tearing notch end 31 is arranged on the one or both ends of butyl tape 2.
Wherein, spunbonded type alkene film can be selected to have has that intensity is high, water-tolerant equally; anticorrosion; heat-resisting preferably; the compound film material of chemical proofing, obdurability, electrical insulating property and safety makes; all within protection scope of the present invention, as polyethylene film material, polypropylene film material, the PP film material that usually can expect, or the polymer compound film of above-mentioned performance should be had.Polymer compound film described herein can be single layer structure can be also multi-layer compound structure, as long as can meet above-mentioned performance requirement, all falls into the protection domain of present patent application.
Wherein, butyl tape 2 butyl rubber used also can be had Pressure sensitive touch reactivity, bond with sticking veneer firmly other glue classes, bonding agent class similar item are replaced, and such as acrylate, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein, single silicon white release liners substrate 3 also can adopt the release liners of other types to substitute.
In addition, in engineering, about the selection of spunbonded type alkene film Substrate Substrate 1, select the film material of different structure and performance can possess different performances, mainly comprise two classes, the first kind only has the base material that water resistance does not possess permeability, be referred to as the substrate of water proof type film material, the spunbonded type alkene film of such as non-breathable, the polyethylene film material of non-breathable, the polypropylene film material of non-breathable, the PP film material of non-breathable, the composite water-proof film material person aluminum foil material of non-breathable, the common feature of this kind of material is good water-proof effect, and there is no permeability, for only needing waterproof, do not need the occasion of breathing freely.
Equations of The Second Kind is the base material with waterproof, air permeable effect, be referred to as the substrate of waterproof ventilating type film material, the spunbonded type alkene film of such as gas permeability, the polyethylene film material of gas permeability, composite water-proof are breathed freely film material, the common feature of this kind of material is good water-proof effect, and there is permeability, for needing waterproof, ventilative occasion.
Above-mentioned spunbonded type alkene film, polyethylene film material, polypropylene film material, PP film material and aluminum foil material are all the film materials of individual layer, and composite water-proof film material, composite water-proof film material of breathing freely is all compound film material, so-called compound refers to carries out the bilayer that is compounded to form or sandwich construction by the film material of two-layer unlike material, various film class spunbonded type alkene film as escribed above, polyethylene film material, polypropylene film material, PP film material and aluminum foil material are as matrix, then compound is carried out protecting matrix with non-woven fabrics etc., the bilayer formed or sandwich construction.Such as, single-layer nonwoven and polyethylene film carry out being compounded to form double-decker, and wherein nonwoven layer is in outside, and for another example, in the both sides of polyethylene film, compound layer of non-woven fabric forms three layer construction respectively, uses as a kind of substrate.The flashing band of water proof type and waterproof ventilating type can be formed by above-mentioned selection.Above-mentioned composite water-proof ventilated membrane generally adopts the mode of hot compound to process, but is not limited to the processing mode of hot compound.
Node structure below in conjunction with the waterproofing work in the gap in exterior wall door and window work between doorframe and window frame and body of wall is that example is described:
As shown in Figure 4, in door and window work in window frame and body of wall binding site full-page proof, comprise the window frame 42 be fitted on body of wall 4, insulation layer 41, wall outer side covers is at the stone material 43 of insulation layer external surface, and side covers the cement mortar 44 on body of wall within the walls.
Obviously, there is gap window frame 42 and body of wall 4 junction, under normal circumstances, carry out waterproof with polyurathamc and fluid sealant blind.But, as described in background, because its gap size differs, particularly during this kind of long vertical masonry joint, polyurathamc packed density is uneven, can not blind completely effectively, and fluid sealant is easily aging, therefore do not reach the effect of permanent waterproof, cause the seepage at door and window place, later period maintenance is inconvenient, fundamentally can not solve drainage.
For this reason, waterproof waterproof cloth 1 ' of the present invention is adopted to solve the problems referred to above, as shown in Figure 4, after substrate 3 is removed, by butyl tape 2 directly and window frame 42 paste, then, after waterproof waterproof cloth 1 ' being moved towards flattening along joint face, one deck cement mortar 44 is smeared, after mortar drying in the outside of residue waterproof waterproof cloth.
As shown in Figure 5, be steel auxiliary frame and body of wall binding site full-page proof in another kind of door and window work, this kind of window frame mounting means is applied comparatively general at present.The difference of it and upper a kind of window frame mounting means is, window frame 42 is not be directly fixed on body of wall, but is fixed on steel auxiliary frame 45; In Specific construction, generally first do waterproofing work, after cement layer is solid, then window frame 42 is directly directly fixed on steel auxiliary frame 45 with tapping screw.
Wherein, steel auxiliary frame 45 is rectangular square tube, in Specific construction, is fixed together with body of wall, and obviously, its lower end and body of wall 4 joint place also exist gap, the same with embodiment in Fig. 4, utilize this waterproof waterproof cloth 1 ' to do waterproofing work equally.
As shown in Figure 6, be steel auxiliary frame and body of wall binding site full-page proof in another kind of door and window work, this kind of window frame mounting means is applied comparatively general at present.Wherein, window frame 42 is not be directly fixed on body of wall, but is fixed on steel auxiliary frame 45; In Specific construction, need to carry out waterproofing work to Surgery therapy.
Wherein, steel auxiliary frame 45 is rectangular square tube, in Specific construction, be fixed together with body of wall, and outside laminating insulation layer 41, then at the outside paving grid cloth 46 of insulation layer, and use polymer bonding or anticracking grout gluing treatment, wherein this waterproof waterproof cloth 1 ' is arranged between steel auxiliary frame 45 and insulation layer, bonding connection is carried out with using adhesive linkage between steel auxiliary frame 45, and use gap filler or fluid sealant to process, form one to sealing, make waterproof waterproof cloth 1 ' and grid cloth carry out overlap joint to process, form a kind of effect of anti-cracking preferably, simultaneously to downward-extension, waterproof effect is obvious, this waterproof waterproof cloth 1 ' is utilized to do waterproofing work equally.
Known further, when using in conjunction with the spunbonded type alkene film substrate 1 with waterproof and breathable performance, glue-free passage between film material substrate and body of wall or steel auxiliary frame has permeability, when body of wall 4 non-bone dry, the moisture laden air of inside is convenient to get rid of, prevent from going mouldy, and its good water resistance can effective waterproof, reaches lasting waterproof effect.
Embodiment recited above is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; relevant technical staff in the field, to various distortion of the present invention and improvement, all should expand in protection domain as determined in claims of the present invention.