CN104672234B - One class is containing FXa inhibitor, the preparation method and its usage of biamide structure - Google Patents

One class is containing FXa inhibitor, the preparation method and its usage of biamide structure Download PDF

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CN104672234B
CN104672234B CN201510083413.5A CN201510083413A CN104672234B CN 104672234 B CN104672234 B CN 104672234B CN 201510083413 A CN201510083413 A CN 201510083413A CN 104672234 B CN104672234 B CN 104672234B
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compound
preparation
obtains
general formula
fxa inhibitor
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CN104672234A (en
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蔡子洋
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Foshan Saiweisi Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems

Abstract

The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical field relevant to Venous Thrombosis.Specifically, the present invention relates to a class contain FXa inhibitor, its preparation method of biamide structure and preparing the application in Venous Thrombosis medicine. wherein, R is selected from C 1-C 3alkyl, C 3-C 6cycloalkyl.

Description

One class is containing FXa inhibitor, the preparation method and its usage of biamide structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical field of Venous Thrombosis treatment.More particularly, the present invention relates to FXa inhibitor, its preparation method of the medicative class of Venous Thrombosis containing biamide structure, and the purposes in pharmacy.
Background technology
The deterioration of clotting ability is unstable angina pectoris, brain osmanthus plug, cerebral embolism, cardiac muscle carry plug, inaccessible again or extracorporeal circulation after thrombosis after lung infraction, pulmonary infarction, thromboangiitis obliterans, venous thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, replacing valve, revascularization time thrombotic important factor.In Arterial system, abnormal thrombus is formed main relevant with coronary artery, the cerebrovascular and peripheral blood vessel, close that relevant disease mainly comprises Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), unstable angina, thromboembolism, the acute vascular relevant with Post-percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) with thromboembolism treatment close with the thrombosis of these blood vessels, transient ischemic attack, apoplexy, intermittent claudication and coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) or peripheral arterial bypass graft.For vein blood vessel, pathologic thrombus forms the veins of lower extremity after often occurring in belly, knee joint and Hip operation (venous thrombosis, DVT).DVT also makes patient be among the highly dangerous of easily trouble pulmonary thromboembolism.So need to develop excellent anti-coagulant, it is little that this anti-coagulant has excellent dose response, time length long, hemorrhage danger, is almost free from side effects, and namely use and orally also can reach abundant effect very soon.
According to the research of the mechanism of action to various anti-coagulant, coagulation factor xa inhibitors (FXa inhibitor) is considered to good anti-coagulant.Factor Xa is second from the bottom kind of enzyme in blood coagulation chain.The restraining effect of factor Xa obtains by directly forming complex body between this inhibitor and enzyme, and therefore this enzyme and blood plasma cofactor Antithrombin III have nothing to do.Effective factor Xa restraining effect is used this compound to realize by oral administration, venoclysis continuously, bolus injection intravenously administrable or any other parental routes, can obtain the required effect stoping factor Xa to bring out thrombogen formation zymoplasm thus.Another advantage of FXa inhibitor is that in effective dose in thrombotic model and experimental Hemorrhage Model, the dosage of time expand has very big difference.By this this test-results, can think that FXa inhibitor is the anti-coagulant that hemorrhage risk is less.Report the multiple compound being used as FXa inhibitor, and have many approval clinically, as razaxaban etc.
The invention discloses the FXa inhibitor containing biamide structure of a class formation novelty, these compounds can be used for the medicine preparing treatment Venous Thrombosis.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of FXa inhibitor with the excellent activity of general formula I.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method that preparation has the compound of general formula I.
The compound that another object of the present invention is to provide containing general formula I is treating the application in Venous Thrombosis as effective constituent.
Now in conjunction with object of the present invention, content of the present invention is specifically described.
The compound that the present invention has general formula (I) has following structural formula:
Wherein, R is selected from C 1-C 3alkyl, C 3-C 6cycloalkyl.
More preferably the compound of general formula I has following structure,
Compound of Formula I of the present invention is synthesized by following route:
Compound II per can obtain according to US5468742 (1995).
Compound II per reacts with triphenylmethyl chloride (TrCl) in the presence of a base, obtains compound III; There is addition reaction in compound III and IV, obtains compound V; Trityl is sloughed in compound V acid treatment, obtains compound VI; There is lower and compound VI I condensation at DCC (N, N'-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide) in compound VI, obtains Compound I; Wherein, the definition of R as previously mentioned.
Compound of Formula I of the present invention has the restraining effect of FXa, can be used as effective constituent for the preparation of phlebothrombosis medicine.The activity of compound of Formula I of the present invention is verified by receptor binding assays.
Compound of Formula I of the present invention is effective in quite wide dosage range.The dosage that such as every day takes, within the scope of 1mg-1000mg/ people, is divided into once or administration for several times.The actual dosage taking compound of Formula I of the present invention can be decided according to relevant situation by doctor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.It should be noted that, following embodiment be only for illustration of, and not for limiting the present invention.The various changes that those skilled in the art's training centre according to the present invention is made all should within the protection domain required by the application's claim.
the synthesis of embodiment 1 Compound I-1
A. the synthesis of compound III
Compound II per (1.26g, 10mmol) and triethylamine (3.04g, 30mmol) are dissolved in the DMF of 10mL drying, and ice-water bath cooling is lower stirs, and slowly drips by Triphenyl methane chloride 99 (TrCl; 3.07g, 11mmol) and 10mL drying DMF preparation solution.After dropwising, gained reaction mixture at room temperature stirs 3 hours, and TLC shows reaction to be completed.Reaction mixture pours in 120mL frozen water, CH 2cl 2(50mL × 3) extract, and merge extraction phase, use salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removing siccative, filtrate is evaporate to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the resistates obtained uses column chromatography purification, obtains compound III, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=369 ([M+H] +).
B. the synthesis of compound V-1
Compound III (2.21g, 6mmol) and compound IV-1 (1.09g, 6mmol) are dissolved in the DMF of 20mL drying, stir, at N 2the lower backflow of protection 1 hour, TLC detection reaction completes.Reaction mixture pours in 120mL frozen water, CH 2cl 2(50mL × 3) extract, and merge extraction phase, use salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removing siccative, filtrate is evaporate to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the resistates obtained uses column chromatography purification, obtains compound V-1, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=551 ([M+H] +).
C. the synthesis of compound VI-1
Compound V-1 (2.20g, 4mmol) is dissolved in 20mL methyl alcohol, and stirred at ambient temperature adds 1mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, continues stirring 5 hours under room temperature, and TLC checks and finds that reaction completes.Reaction mixture pours in 120mL frozen water, with saturated NaHCO 3solution regulates pH=8, CH 2cl 2(50mL × 3) extract, and merge extraction phase, use salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removing siccative, filtrate is evaporate to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the resistates obtained uses column chromatography purification, obtains compound VI-1, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=308 ([M+H] +).
D. the synthesis of Compound I-1
Compound VI-1 (0.62g, 2mmol) and compound VI I-1 (0.27g, 2mmol) are dissolved in the THF of 8mL drying, stirred at ambient temperature, add DCC (0.62g, 3mmol) and DMAP (DMAP; 0.1g), then room temperature for overnight, TLC detection reaction completes.Reaction mixture pours in 100mL frozen water, CH 2cl 2(50mL × 3) extract, and merge extraction phase, use 3% dilute hydrochloric acid and salt water washing successively, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removing siccative, filtrate is evaporate to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the resistates obtained uses column chromatography purification, obtains Compound I-1, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=426 ([M+H] +).
embodiment 2-8
With reference to the method for embodiment 1, synthesize compound listed in Table.
the synthesis of embodiment 7 reference compound D-1
Compound D-1 is all the compound (not yet open by the applying date) that the present inventor designs in research process.
A. the synthesis of compound III
Compound II per (1.26g, 10mmol) and triethylamine (3.04g, 30mmol) are dissolved in the DMF of 10mL drying, and ice-water bath cooling is lower stirs, and slowly drips by Triphenyl methane chloride 99 (TrCl; 3.07g, 11mmol) and 10mL drying DMF preparation solution.After dropwising, gained reaction mixture at room temperature stirs 3 hours, and TLC shows reaction to be completed.Reaction mixture pours in 120mL frozen water, CH 2cl 2(50mL × 3) extract, and merge extraction phase, use salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removing siccative, filtrate is evaporate to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the resistates obtained uses column chromatography purification, obtains compound III, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=369 ([M+H] +).
B. the synthesis of compound V-7
Compound III (2.21g, 6mmol) and compound IV-7 (0.88g, 6mmol) are dissolved in the DMF of 20mL drying, stir, at N 2the lower backflow of protection 1 hour, TLC detection reaction completes.Reaction mixture pours in 120mL frozen water, CH 2cl 2(50mL × 3) extract, and merge extraction phase, use salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removing siccative, filtrate is evaporate to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the resistates obtained uses column chromatography purification, obtains compound V-7, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=516 ([M+H] +).
C. the synthesis of compound VI-7
Compound V-7 (2.06g, 4mmol) is dissolved in 20mL methyl alcohol, and stirred at ambient temperature adds 1mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, continues stirring 5 hours under room temperature, and TLC checks and finds that reaction completes.Reaction mixture pours in 120mL frozen water, with saturated NaHCO 3solution regulates pH=8, CH 2cl 2(50mL × 3) extract, and merge extraction phase, use salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removing siccative, filtrate is evaporate to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the resistates obtained uses column chromatography purification, obtains compound VI-7, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=274 ([M+H] +).
D. the synthesis of Compound D-1
Compound VI-7 (0.55g, 2mmol) and compound VI I-7 (0.24g, 2mmol) are dissolved in the THF of 8mL drying, stirred at ambient temperature, add DCC (0.62g, 3mmol) and DMAP (DMAP; 0.1g), then room temperature for overnight, TLC detection reaction completes.Reaction mixture pours in 100mL frozen water, CH 2cl 2(50mL × 3) extract, and merge extraction phase, use 3% dilute hydrochloric acid and salt water washing successively, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removing siccative, filtrate is evaporate to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the resistates obtained uses column chromatography purification, obtains Compound D-1, white solid, ESI-MS, m/z=378 ([M+H] +).
embodiment 8 Compound ira vitro is to the inhibition test of FXa
By the 5%DMSO solution (10 μ L) (its concentration progressively suitably sets) of embodiment compound to be measured and positive drug EDOXABAN, Tris damping fluid (100mMTris, 200mM Repone K, 0.2%BSA, pH7.4) (40 μ l) and 0.0625U/mL people FXa (EnzymeResearchLabolatories, Inc., the hole that (10 μ l) puts into 96 hole minitype plates is respectively diluted with Tris buffer solution, add 750 μMs of aqueous solution (40 μ l) of S2222 (ChromogenixCo.), to measure the absorbancy at 405nm under 10 minutes room temperatures, thus measure absorbancy increase (Δ OD/min).As negative control, replace test compound with Tris damping fluid.
According to formula below, on the ordinate zou that the percent inhibition (%) when test compound initial concentration and test compound final concn is painted on the orthogonal probability tables of logarithm respectively and X-coordinate, to determine 50% suppression dosage (IC 50value).
Percent inhibition (%)=[1-(the Δ OD/min of sample)/(contrast Δ OD/min)] × 100
Test result sees the following form:
Compound IC 50(nM)
Edoxaban 4.0
Reference compound D-1 7.8
Compound I-1 2.1
Compound I-2 2.6
Compound I-3 5.5
Compound I-4 2.8
Compound I-5 4.1
Compound I-6 3.3
As can be seen from upper table result, compound of the present invention is good FXa inhibitor, can as the medicine of preparation treatment Venous Thrombosis.

Claims (4)

1. there is the compound of general formula I,
Wherein, R is selected from C 1-C 3alkyl, C 3-C 6cycloalkyl.
2. the compound with general formula I that claim 1 defines, is selected from following compounds,
3. synthesize arbitrary the defined method with the compound of general formula I of claim 1-2:
Compound II per reacts with triphenylmethyl chloride (TrCl) in the presence of a base, obtains compound III; There is addition reaction in compound III and IV, obtains compound V; Trityl is sloughed in compound V acid treatment, obtains compound VI; There is lower and compound VI I condensation at N, N'-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide in compound VI, obtains Compound I; Wherein, the definition of R as arbitrary in claim 1-2 as described in.
4. the application of the compound with general formula I that one of claim 1-2 defines in preparation treatment Venous Thrombosis medicine.
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Denomination of invention: FXa inhibitors containing bisamide structure as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Pledgee: Guangdong Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank branch branch of Limited by Share Ltd

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Address after: 225321 Industrial Park, Dasi Town, Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Luan Yong

Address before: Chancheng district has 528000 Taiwan public in Guangdong province Foshan City No. 32 first floor 1636, shop No. 1637

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Address after: Jiangsu Housing City Construction Engineering Quality Inspection Co., Ltd., No. 118, Xingtang Road, Fenghuang street, medical high tech Zone, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

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Address before: 225321 Industrial Park, Dasi Town, Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

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