CN104669764A - Composite fiber fabric with color fiber lines and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite fiber fabric with color fiber lines and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104669764A CN104669764A CN201510110587.6A CN201510110587A CN104669764A CN 104669764 A CN104669764 A CN 104669764A CN 201510110587 A CN201510110587 A CN 201510110587A CN 104669764 A CN104669764 A CN 104669764A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
- B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of composite materials and particularly relates to a composite fiber fabric with color fiber lines. The composite material is woven from radial yarns and weft yarns, wherein each of the radial yarns is combined by a matrix fiber and a radial color fiber in parallel and the radial color fiber is a PET polyester film material plated with a color; each of the weft yarns is combined by a matrix fiber and a weft color fiber in parallel and the weft color fiber is formed by winding and wrapping a color filament on the outer surface of a filament which is intertwined by one or more of a dacron yarn, a polyurethane yarn and rayon; the cross section of the matrix fiber is flat and the cross section of the radial color fiber is flat; the cross section of the weft color fiber is circular. The composite fiber fabric with color fiber lines provided by the invention has a relatively strong wear-resisting performance, can replace materials such as leather and the like, relieves the contradiction that natural leather is limited in quantity and cannot satisfy the demand, and further solves the problem of environmental pollution in a synthetic leather manufacturing process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of compound material, especially a kind of composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Basalt fibre, be basalt building stones after 1450 DEG C ~ 1500 DEG C meltings, by the continuous fiber of platinum-rhodium alloy bushing high speed pulling.The color of pure natural basalt fibre is generally brown, and some is like golden.Basalt fibre is a kind of emerging novel inorganic environment-friendly and green high performance fibre material, the basalt building stones that it is made up of oxides such as silica, aluminium oxide, calcium oxide, iron oxide and titanium dioxide after high-temperature fusion, by bushing Defect.Basalt continuous fiber is good stability not only, but also has electrical insulating property, anticorrosive, flame resistant, the multiple excellent properties such as high temperature resistant.In addition, the discarded object that the production technology of basalt fibre produces is few, and environmental pollution is little, can directly proceed in ecological environment after product abandonment, without any harm, because of but a kind of genuine green, environment-friendly materials.
TPU not only has the tough and ageing-resistant characteristic of remarkable Gao Zhang Li ﹑ height La Li ﹑, and be kind of ripe environment-friendly materials, at present, TPU is extensive use and the aspect such as health care and physical culture, it has the characteristics such as incomparable Qiang Du Gao ﹑ Ren Hao ﹑ ﹑ of Nai Mo ﹑ of Nai Han ﹑ of Nai You ﹑ of Nai Shui Hua of the Nai Lao ﹑ weatherability of other plastic material, and it has the performance of many excellences such as high water proofing property Tou Shi ﹑ Fang Feng ﹑ Fang Han ﹑ Kang Jun ﹑ Fang Mei ﹑ Bao Nuan ﹑ uvioresistant and fault offset simultaneously.
China is the production and consumption big country of world's artificial leather, synthetic leather, and its production capacity and output are respectively 73% and 69% of the world, but the huge difficult problem of synthetic leather industry faces environmental pollution.Exhaust emission on synthetic leather production line mainly comes from the unordered discharge of the organic solvent in solvent-borne type surface conditioning agent, surface layer resin, foaming layer resin and adhesive glue.Dimethyl formamide (DMF), toluene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, butanone and dimethoxym ethane etc. are had in these solvents.According to measuring and calculating, each foaming synthetic leather production line discharges DMF 10.2 tons every year, annual discharge toluene 50.8 tons, annual discharge butanone 50.8 tons, annual discharge acetate esters solvent 24.5 tons.These organic solvents are inflammable and explosive, smell is large, toxicity is large, namely there is potential safety hazard, have the harm employed physically and mentally healthy.Synthetic leather industry faces that environmental improvement cost is high for a long time, serious waste of resources, environmental pollution severe situation.Therefore developing green environmental protection, environmentally friendly composite synthetic leather are the keys of synthetic leather industry value chain.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to solve above-mentioned technology and provide a kind of structure simple, the fiber of different width can being woven, and composite fiber fabric of the superior band colored fibre line of anti-wear performance and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the composite fiber fabric of the band colored fibre line designed by the present invention, it is by radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit is woven forms, radial yarn unit is formed by least one foundation matter single and at least one radial colored fibre line Side by side groupings, and radial colored fibre line is the coloured PET polymer PET material of plating; Broadwise yarn unit is formed by least one foundation matter single and at least one broadwise colored fibre line Side by side groupings, and the outer surface voluble wrapping look silk of the filament that broadwise colored fibre line is become by one or more twisteds in dacron thread, spandex thread, artificial silk forms; The cross section of described matrix fiber line is platypelloid type, and the cross section of radial colored fibre line is platypelloid type; The cross section of broadwise colored fibre line is circular.
As optimization, described matrix fiber line is carbon fiber or glass fibre or basalt fibre or nylon fibre or polyster fibre.
One or both in TPU membrane, PU film are respectively arranged with on one or two surface of fabric of radial yarn unit and the braiding of broadwise yarn unit.
A kind of preparation method of the composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line, first, radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into fabric, then melt after TPU or PU preheating, then filter, carry out rolling after filtration film, the fabric that radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into is preheated simultaneously, fabric after preheating and hot film are fitted, finally import cooling device and cool, cutting reels.
When described matrix fiber line is basalt fibre, when surface is provided with TPU membrane, the applying method of TPU membrane is: first, pre-Grape berry is carried out to TPU particle, pretreated TPU particle is sent into the moisture that high-speed mixer dries TPU particle for 3-5 hour, temperature controls at 80-130 DEG C, the TPU particle of drying is sent into mixer mixing 10-15 minute, temperature controls at 100-120 DEG C, mixture in molten condition is sent into plastics processing mill to heat plasticizing, temperature controls at 150-160 DEG C, raw material after plasticizing is sent into screw rod filter, filtering mesh is 140-180 order, impurity screening, raw material feeding four-roll calender after filtration is rolled and TPU film, then, the fabric far infra-red heater be woven into by basalt fibre preheats, and temperature controls at 170-180 DEG C, fits rolling the hot TPU film instantaneously with the basalt fiber cloth through preheat process, finally the basalt fibre TPU composite material after laminating is imported cooling device to cool, and import cold-trim(ming) device, cut into required wide cut, the basalt fibre TPU composite material of well cutting is carried out rolling.
When described matrix fiber line is carbon fiber, when surface is provided with TPU membrane, the applying method of TPU membrane is: first, pre-Grape berry is carried out to TPU particle, pretreated TPU particle is sent into the moisture that high-speed mixer dries TPU particle for 3-5 hour, temperature controls at 80-130 DEG C, the TPU particle of drying is sent into mixer mixing 10-15 minute, temperature controls at 100-120 DEG C, mixture in molten condition is sent into plastics processing mill to heat plasticizing, temperature controls at 150-160 DEG C, raw material after plasticizing is sent into screw rod filter, filtering mesh is 140-180 order, impurity screening, raw material feeding four-roll calender after filtration is rolled and TPU film, then, preheated by the fabric far infra-red heater that carbon fiber knit becomes, temperature controls at 170-180 DEG C, fits rolling the hot TPU film instantaneously with the carbon cloth through preheat process, finally the carbon fiber TPU composite material after laminating is imported cooling device to cool, and import cold-trim(ming) device, cut into required wide cut, the carbon fiber TPU composite material of well cutting is carried out rolling.
A kind of preparation method of the composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line, before fabric and TPU membrane carry out compound, be provided with the gum box with its laminating at the side of a deflector roll and/or No. two deflector rolls, a deflector roll and the glue of No. two deflector rolls in rotation process in gum box are attached to its surface uniformly; Fabric is through the deflector roll be close to and a pressure roller, glue on a deflector roll can be attached to the side of fabric, TPU membrane is through No. two deflector rolls be close to and No. two pressure rollers, glue on No. two deflector rolls can be attached to the side of TPU membrane, the rotation direction of a deflector roll and No. two deflector rolls is contrary simultaneously, fabric and TPU membrane are all to the motion of a pair laminating deflector roll under a deflector roll and No. two deflector rolls drive, and this to compress fabric and TPU membrane deflector roll of fitting and fits; And in joint place, 150-160 DEG C is heated to fabric and TPU membrane, then cool also wind-up roll and carry out rolling.
A kind of preparation method of the composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line, first, radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into fabric, when the laminating of web surface that radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into for TPU membrane time, first fit in advance after TPU membrane and TPU hot melt adhesive film being heated to 140-150 DEG C, again 150 DEG C time, fit with fabric lining, and TPU hot melt adhesive film directly contacts with fabric lining.
Composite fiber fabric of the band colored fibre line that the present invention obtains and preparation method thereof, be combined under tencel material and TPU high temperature, basalt fibre, carbon fiber etc. are natural inorganic nonmetallic materials, TPU also can be degradable in the environment, and both are green environment friendly material.Completely eliminate organic contamination from source, saved organic solvent resource, eliminated potential safety hazard, improve labourer's employment environment.Other performance also reaches or is better than solvent based product performance.Alleviate again natural leather limited amount, the contradiction that can not satisfy the demands.
The composite fiber fabric of the band colored fibre line that the present invention obtains, has stronger anti-wear performance, can replace the materials such as leather, the contradiction that alleviate the limited amount of natural leather, can not satisfy the demands.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the composite fiber fabric of band colored fibre line of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the composite fiber fabric of the band colored fibre line that the present embodiment describes, it is by radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit is woven forms, radial yarn unit is formed by a foundation matter single 1 and radial colored fibre line 2 Side by side groupings, and radial colored fibre line 2 is the coloured PET polymer PET material of plating; Broadwise yarn unit is formed by a foundation matter single 1 and broadwise colored fibre line 3 Side by side groupings, and the outer surface voluble wrapping look silk of the filament that broadwise colored fibre line 3 is become by one or more twisteds in dacron thread, spandex thread, artificial silk forms; The cross section of described matrix fiber line 1 is platypelloid type, and the cross section of radial colored fibre line 2 is platypelloid type; The cross section of broadwise colored fibre line 3 is circular.
Described matrix fiber line 1 is basalt fibre; TPU membrane 4 is respectively arranged with on two surfaces of fabric of radial yarn unit and the braiding of broadwise yarn unit.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of a kind of composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line that the present embodiment describes, first, radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into fabric, then melt after TPU drying, then filter, carry out rolling after filtration film, the fabric that radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into is preheated simultaneously, fabric after preheating and hot film are fitted, finally import cooling device and cool, cutting reels.
When described matrix fiber line 1 is basalt fibre, when surface is provided with TPU membrane 4; The applying method of TPU membrane 4 is: first, dry pretreatment is carried out to TPU particle, pretreated TPU particle is sent into the moisture that high-speed mixer dries TPU particle for 3 hours, temperature controls at 80 DEG C, the TPU particle of drying is sent into mixer mixing 10 minutes, temperature controls at 100 DEG C, mixture in molten condition is sent into plastics processing mill to heat plasticizing, temperature controls at 150 DEG C, raw material after plasticizing is sent into screw rod filter, filtering mesh is 140 orders, impurity screening, is rolled by the raw material feeding four-roll calender after filtration and TPU film; Then, the fabric far infra-red heater be woven into by basalt fibre preheats, and temperature controls at 170 DEG C, fits rolling the hot TPU film instantaneously with the basalt fiber cloth through preheat process; Finally the basalt fibre TPU composite material after laminating is imported cooling device to cool, and import cold-trim(ming) device, cut into required wide cut, the basalt fibre TPU composite material of well cutting is carried out rolling.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of a kind of composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line that the present embodiment describes, first, radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into fabric, then melt after TPU drying, then filter, carry out rolling after filtration film, the fabric that radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into is preheated simultaneously, fabric after preheating and hot film are fitted, finally import cooling device and cool, cutting reels.
When described matrix fiber line 1 is basalt fibre, when surface is provided with TPU membrane 4; The applying method of TPU membrane 4 is: first, dry pretreatment is carried out to TPU particle, pretreated TPU particle is sent into the moisture that high-speed mixer dries TPU particle for 5 hours, temperature controls at 130 DEG C, the TPU particle of drying is sent into mixer mixing 15 minutes, temperature controls at 120 DEG C, mixture in molten condition is sent into plastics processing mill to heat plasticizing, temperature controls at 160 DEG C, raw material after plasticizing is sent into screw rod filter, filtering mesh is 180 orders, impurity screening, is rolled by the raw material feeding four-roll calender after filtration and TPU film; Then, the fabric far infra-red heater be woven into by basalt fibre preheats, and temperature controls at 180 DEG C, fits rolling the hot TPU film instantaneously with the basalt fiber cloth through preheat process; Finally the basalt fibre TPU composite material after laminating is imported cooling device to cool, and import cold-trim(ming) device, cut into required wide cut, the basalt fibre TPU composite material of well cutting is carried out rolling.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of a kind of composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line that the present embodiment describes, first, radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into fabric, then melt after TPU drying, then filter, carry out rolling after filtration film, the fabric that radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into is preheated simultaneously, fabric after preheating and hot film are fitted, finally import cooling device and cool, cutting reels.
When described matrix fiber line 1 is basalt fibre, when surface is provided with TPU membrane 4; The applying method of TPU membrane 4 is: first, dry pretreatment is carried out to TPU particle, pretreated TPU particle is sent into the moisture that high-speed mixer dries TPU particle for 4 hours, temperature controls at 100 DEG C, the TPU particle of drying is sent into mixer mixing 13 minutes, temperature controls at 110 DEG C, mixture in molten condition is sent into plastics processing mill to heat plasticizing, temperature controls at 155 DEG C, raw material after plasticizing is sent into screw rod filter, filtering mesh is 160 orders, impurity screening, is rolled by the raw material feeding four-roll calender after filtration and TPU film; Then, the fabric far infra-red heater be woven into by basalt fibre preheats, and temperature controls at 175 DEG C, fits rolling the hot TPU film instantaneously with the basalt fiber cloth through preheat process; Finally the basalt fibre TPU composite material after laminating is imported cooling device to cool, and import cold-trim(ming) device, cut into required wide cut, the basalt fibre TPU composite material of well cutting is carried out rolling.
Embodiment 5:
When described matrix fiber line 1 is carbon fiber, when surface is provided with TPU membrane 4; The applying method of TPU membrane 4 is: first, dry pretreatment is carried out to TPU particle, pretreated TPU particle is sent into the moisture that high-speed mixer dries TPU particle for 4 hours, temperature controls at 100 DEG C, the TPU particle of drying is sent into mixer mixing 13 minutes, temperature controls at 110 DEG C, mixture in molten condition is sent into plastics processing mill to heat plasticizing, temperature controls at 155 DEG C, raw material after plasticizing is sent into screw rod filter, filtering mesh is 160 orders, impurity screening, is rolled by the raw material feeding four-roll calender after filtration and TPU film; Then, preheated by the fabric far infra-red heater that carbon fiber knit becomes, temperature controls at 175 DEG C, fits rolling the hot TPU film instantaneously with the carbon cloth through preheat process; Finally the carbon fiber TPU composite material after laminating is imported cooling device to cool, and import cold-trim(ming) device, cut into required wide cut, the carbon fiber TPU composite material of well cutting is carried out rolling.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of preparation method of the composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line, first radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into fabric, when the laminating of web surface that radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into for TPU membrane time, first fit in advance after TPU membrane and TPU hot melt adhesive film being heated to 145 DEG C, again 150 DEG C time, fit with fabric lining, and TPU hot melt adhesive film directly contacts with fabric lining.
Embodiment 7:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of preparation method of the composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line, before fabric 5 and TPU membrane 6 carry out compound, be provided with at the side of a deflector roll 7 and No. two deflector rolls 9 and be attached to its surface uniformly with gum box 8, deflector roll 7 of its laminating and the glue of No. two deflector rolls 9 in rotation process in gum box 8; Fabric 5 is through the deflector roll 7 be close to and a pressure roller 11, glue on a deflector roll 7 can be attached to the side of fabric 5, TPU membrane 6 is through No. two deflector rolls 9 be close to and No. two pressure rollers 10, glue on No. two deflector rolls 9 can be attached to the side of TPU membrane 6, the rotation direction of a deflector roll 7 and No. two deflector rolls 9 is contrary simultaneously, fabric 5 and TPU membrane 6 are all moved to a pair laminating deflector roll 12, and this compresses laminating deflector roll 12 pairs of fabrics 5 and TPU membrane 6 and fits; And in joint place, 155 DEG C are heated to fabric 5 and TPU membrane 6, then cool also wind-up roll 13 and carry out rolling.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of preparation method of the composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line, before fabric 5 and TPU membrane 6 carry out compound, be provided with at the side of a deflector roll 7 and be attached to its surface uniformly with the glue of gum box 8, deflector roll 7 in rotation process in gum box 8 of its laminating; Fabric 5 is through the deflector roll 7 be close to and a pressure roller 11, glue on a deflector roll 7 can be attached to the side of fabric 5, TPU membrane 6 is through No. two deflector rolls 9 be close to and No. two pressure rollers 10, the rotation direction of a deflector roll 7 and No. two deflector rolls 9 is contrary simultaneously, fabric 5 and TPU membrane 6 are all moved to a pair laminating deflector roll 12, and this compresses laminating deflector roll 12 pairs of fabrics 5 and TPU membrane 6 and fits; And in joint place, 155 DEG C are heated to fabric 5 and TPU membrane 6, then cool also wind-up roll 13 and carry out rolling.
Claims (9)
1. the composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line, it is by radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit is woven forms, it is characterized in that: radial yarn unit is formed by least one foundation matter single and at least one radial colored fibre line Side by side groupings, radial colored fibre line is the coloured PET polymer PET material of plating; Broadwise yarn unit is formed by least one foundation matter single and at least one broadwise colored fibre line Side by side groupings, and the outer surface voluble wrapping look silk of the filament that broadwise colored fibre line is become by one or more twisteds in dacron thread, spandex thread, artificial silk forms; The cross section of described matrix fiber line is platypelloid type, and the cross section of radial colored fibre line is platypelloid type; The cross section of broadwise colored fibre line is circular.
2. a kind of composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described matrix fiber line is carbon fiber or glass fibre or basalt fibre or nylon fibre or polyster fibre.
3. the composite fiber fabric of band colored fibre line according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with one or both in TPU membrane, PU film on one or two surface of fabric of radial yarn unit and the braiding of broadwise yarn unit.
4. the preparation method of the composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line, it is characterized in that: first, radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into fabric, then melt after TPU or PU preheating, then filter, carry out rolling after filtration film, the fabric that radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into is preheated simultaneously, fabric after preheating and hot film are fitted, finally import cooling device and cool, cutting reels.
5. the preparation method of a kind of composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line according to claim 4, is characterized in that: when described matrix fiber line is basalt fibre, when surface is provided with TPU membrane, the applying method of TPU membrane is: first, pre-Grape berry is carried out to TPU particle, pretreated TPU particle is sent into the moisture that high-speed mixer dries TPU particle for 3-5 hour, temperature controls at 80-130 DEG C, the TPU particle of drying is sent into mixer mixing 10-15 minute, temperature controls at 100-120 DEG C, mixture in molten condition is sent into plastics processing mill to heat plasticizing, temperature controls at 150-160 DEG C, raw material after plasticizing is sent into screw rod filter, filtering mesh is 140-180 order, impurity screening, raw material feeding four-roll calender after filtration is rolled and TPU film, then, the fabric far infra-red heater be woven into by basalt fibre preheats, and temperature controls at 170-180 DEG C, fits rolling the hot TPU film instantaneously with the basalt fiber cloth through preheat process, finally the basalt fibre TPU composite material after laminating is imported cooling device to cool, and import cold-trim(ming) device, cut into required wide cut, the basalt fibre TPU composite material of well cutting is carried out rolling.
6. the preparation method of a kind of composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line according to claim 4, is characterized in that: when described matrix fiber line is carbon fiber, when surface is provided with TPU membrane, the applying method of TPU membrane is: first, pre-Grape berry is carried out to TPU particle, pretreated TPU particle is sent into the moisture that high-speed mixer dries TPU particle for 3-5 hour, temperature controls at 80-130 DEG C, the TPU particle of drying is sent into mixer mixing 10-15 minute, temperature controls at 100-120 DEG C, mixture in molten condition is sent into plastics processing mill to heat plasticizing, temperature controls at 150-160 DEG C, raw material after plasticizing is sent into screw rod filter, filtering mesh is 140-180 order, impurity screening, raw material feeding four-roll calender after filtration is rolled and TPU film, then, preheated by the fabric far infra-red heater that carbon fiber knit becomes, temperature controls at 170-180 DEG C, fits rolling the hot TPU film instantaneously with the carbon cloth through preheat process, finally the carbon fiber TPU composite material after laminating is imported cooling device to cool, and import cold-trim(ming) device, cut into required wide cut, the carbon fiber TPU composite material of well cutting is carried out rolling.
7. the preparation method of a kind of composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: before fabric and TPU membrane carry out compound, be provided with the gum box with its laminating at the side of a deflector roll and No. two deflector rolls, a deflector roll and the glue of No. two deflector rolls in rotation process in gum box are attached to its surface uniformly; Fabric is through the deflector roll be close to and a pressure roller, glue on a deflector roll can be attached to the side of fabric, TPU membrane is through No. two deflector rolls be close to and No. two pressure rollers, glue on No. two deflector rolls can be attached to the side of TPU membrane, the rotation direction of a deflector roll and No. two deflector rolls is contrary simultaneously, fabric and TPU membrane are all to the motion of a pair laminating deflector roll under a deflector roll and No. two deflector rolls drive, and this to compress fabric and TPU membrane deflector roll of fitting and fits; And in joint place, 150-160 DEG C is heated to fabric and TPU membrane, then cool also wind-up roll and carry out rolling.
8. the preparation method of a kind of composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: before fabric and TPU membrane carry out compound, be provided with the gum box with its laminating at the side of a deflector roll, the glue of a deflector roll in rotation process in gum box is attached to its surface uniformly; Fabric is through the deflector roll be close to and a pressure roller, glue on a deflector roll can be attached to the side of fabric, TPU membrane is through No. two deflector rolls be close to and No. two pressure rollers, the rotation direction of a deflector roll and No. two deflector rolls is contrary simultaneously, fabric and TPU membrane are all to the motion of a pair laminating deflector roll under a deflector roll and No. two deflector rolls drive, and this to compress fabric and TPU membrane deflector roll of fitting and fits; And in joint place, 150-160 DEG C is heated to fabric and TPU membrane, then cool also wind-up roll and carry out rolling.
9. the preparation method of the composite fiber fabric with colored fibre line, it is characterized in that: first, radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into fabric, when the laminating of web surface that radial yarn unit and broadwise yarn unit machine are made into for TPU membrane time, first fit in advance after TPU membrane and TPU hot melt adhesive film being heated to 140-150 DEG C, again 150 DEG C time, fit with fabric lining, and TPU hot melt adhesive film directly contacts with fabric lining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN109650172A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 张家港锦亿化纤有限公司 | Dacron thread winding device |
| CN110861363A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-06 | 朱永强 | High-strength TPU composite thermal fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN111098579A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-05-05 | 苏州羽燕新材料科技有限公司 | Non-porous moisture permeable TPU film laminated composite fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111098579A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-05-05 | 苏州羽燕新材料科技有限公司 | Non-porous moisture permeable TPU film laminated composite fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 314500 Judge Dou No. 19, Chengdong Village, Wutong Street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Meng Tai special Mstar Technology Ltd Address before: 314500 Judge Dou No. 19, Chengdong Village, Wutong Street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Tongxiang City Meng Tai reinforced composite Co., Ltd |