CN104668784A - Method of applying laser cutting to textile detection sampling - Google Patents
Method of applying laser cutting to textile detection sampling Download PDFInfo
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- CN104668784A CN104668784A CN201510092228.2A CN201510092228A CN104668784A CN 104668784 A CN104668784 A CN 104668784A CN 201510092228 A CN201510092228 A CN 201510092228A CN 104668784 A CN104668784 A CN 104668784A
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- laser
- fabric
- cutting
- laser probe
- sampling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method of applying laser cutting to textile detection sampling. The method comprises laser sampling equipment, wherein the laser sampling equipment comprises a computer (1), a console (2), a laser probe (3) and a moving rod (4), to-be-cropped fabric (5) is flattened below the laser probe (3), the upper end of the laser probe (3) is connected with the moving rod (4), the laser probe (3) is connected with the console (2) and a computer control system through lines, the computer control system is related to the size of the to-be-cropped fabric (5) and automatically typesets on the computer (1) to generate a crop page, the flattened fabric (5) is automatically cut by the laser probe (3) according to the typeset sample size and quantity, and the console (2) is used for setting various parameters of the laser sampling equipment. Compared with the prior art, the characteristics of high precision, high speed and high efficiency of the laser equipment can be played, and finally, the whole detection efficiency is improved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to textile inspection sampling technique field, specifically a kind of laser cutting is in the method for textile inspection sampling application.
[background technology]
Laser measuring technology relies on the advantages such as its precision is high, speed is fast, in textile inspection process, be more and more subject to the favor of vast enterprise and testing agency, the domestic project utilizing laser technology to carry out textile inspection mainly contains following a few class at present: laser perching, detection fabric pilling and roughness, fabric skew, fibre diameter, Yarn filoplume, evenness fault and Yarn Defect etc.And textile inspection field at home, for the sampling of test specimens, all adopt artificial or mechanical clip to survey, the method that there is no laser cutting carries out the application sampled.Therefore, if a kind of laser equipment can be provided to realize, in the new application in textile inspection sampling field, in order to fill up the blank of this technical field both at home and abroad, having very important significance.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention is exactly will solve above-mentioned deficiency and provide a kind of laser cutting in the method for textile inspection sampling application, the feature that laser equipment precision is high, speed is fast, efficiency is high can be played, finally achieve the raising of whole detection efficiency and accuracy.
Design the method for a kind of laser cutting in textile inspection sampling application for achieving the above object, comprise laser sampling equipment, described laser sampling equipment comprises computer 1, operation bench 2, laser probe 3 and carriage release lever 4, be equipped with below described laser probe 3 pave treat cutting fabric 5, described laser probe 3 upper end connects carriage release lever 4, described laser probe 3 is by connection operation bench 2 and computerized control system, the dimensions of cutting fabric 5 is treated in described computerized control system association, and Automatic Typesetting generates cropped page on computer 1, after cutting is opened, described laser probe 3 automatically on the fabric 5 paved by typesetted sample size and quantity cutting fabric 5, wherein, described carriage release lever 4 all around moves in direction for leading laser probe 3 edge above fabric 5, described operation bench 2 is for arranging the various parameters of laser sampling equipment.
The laser beam that described laser probe 3 sends is after completely reflecting mirror reflection, lens focus, be irradiated to fabric 5 on the surface, and produce laser facula 6 at fabric 5 cloth cover focus place, described laser facula 6 impels fabric 5 fiber moment to be burnt or melting, chemical bond rupture, makes fabric 5 surface form otch.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, by providing the sampling of exploitation for textile inspection of laser equipment and corresponding software program, thus can play the feature that laser equipment precision is high, speed is fast, efficiency is high, finally achieving the raising of whole detection efficiency.And this laser sampling equipment is by conputer controlled laser facula stroke, and affect less by factors such as artificial, samples, sampling precision is high, speed is fast.Therefore, the development and application of laser cutting textile sampling technique of the present invention has great importance in textile inspection field.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of laser sampling equipment in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the comparison diagram of common sampling and laser sampling fabric edge;
Fig. 3 is the sample morphology figure of laser cutting ultimate strength;
Fig. 4 is the sample morphology figure of laser cutting tearing brute force;
Fig. 5 is the comparison diagram of the resistance to colour fastness to water test result of laser cutting and common cutting sample;
In figure: 1, computer 2, operation bench 3, laser probe 4, carriage release lever 5, fabric 6, laser facula.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, following further illustrating is done to the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes: laser sampling equipment, laser sampling equipment comprises computer 1, operation bench 2, laser probe 3 and carriage release lever 4, be equipped with below laser probe 3 pave treat cutting fabric 5, laser probe 3 upper end connects carriage release lever 4, laser probe 3 is by connection operation bench 2 and computerized control system, the dimensions of cutting fabric 5 is treated in computerized control system association, and Automatic Typesetting generates cropped page on computer 1, after cutting is opened, laser probe 3 automatically on the fabric 5 paved by typesetted sample size and quantity cutting fabric 5, wherein, carriage release lever 4 all around moves in direction for leading laser probe 3 edge above fabric 5, to carry out the cutting of different sample morphology, operation bench 2 is for arranging the various parameters of laser sampling equipment, the cutting of test specimens can be carried out to realize laser sampling equipment by standard method requirement size and sampling rule, have developed the software for composing and cutting software that are suitable for detecting sample especially, and finally realizing Automatic Typesetting and cutting.The laser beam that this laser probe 3 sends is after completely reflecting mirror reflection, lens focus, be irradiated to fabric 5 on the surface, and produce high-octane laser facula 6 at fabric 5 cloth cover focus place, laser facula 6 impels fabric 5 fiber moment to be burnt or melting, chemical bond rupture, make fabric 5 surface form otch, produce certain metamorphosis at notching edge place simultaneously.The contrast of common sampling and laser sampling edge configuration as shown in Figure 2.
Laser cutting weaving face fabric is undertaken by focal beam spot and the relative motion launching weaving face fabric, and textile process object is combustibility or hot melt textile normally.Laser beam irradiation after gathering is on fabric face, and except reflection loss, remaining energy illuminated some fabric absorbs.For natural fiber, the energy of generation makes fiber reach rapidly decomposition temperature or ignition temperature, and causes fiber self-cleavage and burning, thus causes fabric to occur to rupture and separate out not fire carbide; For polymer fiber, the energy of generation makes fiber reach melt temperature rapidly, makes fibrous glass and fuses.Laser cutting is compared with common cutting, and topmost change is at edge cuts place, and the fabric lining of heterogeneity by the edge configuration after laser cutting as shown in Figure 2.
In practical application, the checking textile of a large amount of various compositions and structure being carried out to textile quantitative measurement shows, by reasonably configuring cutting speed and the power of laser equipment, can reduce on the impact of cut edge, thus ensure it to whole test result without any impact.
This laser sampling is by conputer controlled laser facula stroke, and affect less by factors such as artificial, samples, sampling precision is high, speed is fast.As shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, be respectively the sample morphology of laser cutting ultimate strength and tearing brute force, can find out, fabric sample edge after laser sampling is bright and clean smooth, and dimensions is little compared with the deviation of manual sampling.Finally by debugging, a large amount of sample checking of device parameter, after batch application, prove that laser equipment can be applied in textile sampling, give full play to its advantage.
As shown in Figure 5, for the resistance to colour fastness to water test structure comparison diagram of fabric portion after laser and manual sampling, rank is as shown in table 1 below, wherein, W is wool, and P is terylene, and C is cotton, N is nylon, and this testing standard and test event are the resistance to colour fastness to water of ISO 105 E01:2010 textile color stability test Part E01.In Fig. 5, be from left to right followed successively by sample A1 ~ A5, often organize in sample, left side is common cutting, and right side is laser cutting.
Table 1
If following table 2 is laser and the common cutting sample resistance to colour fastness to water rank table of comparisons:
Table 2
As can be seen from accompanying drawing 5 and table 2; fabric is after two kinds of method samplings; do not form variable color, staining exception or the trace due to the irregular generation of pressure in edge after test, self variable color of fabric is identical with stickers lining staining rank, and the color fastness to water test result of laser sampling on fabric does not affect.
The present invention, by the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment, change, the modification done, substitutes, combines, simplifies under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, all should be equivalent substitute mode, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a laser cutting samples the method applied at textile inspection, it is characterized in that: comprise laser sampling equipment, described laser sampling equipment comprises computer (1), operation bench (2), laser probe (3) and carriage release lever (4), described laser probe (3) below be equipped with pave treat cutting fabric (5), described laser probe (3) upper end connects carriage release lever (4), described laser probe (3) is by connection operation bench (2) and computerized control system, the dimensions of cutting fabric (5) is treated in described computerized control system association, and generate cropped page in the upper Automatic Typesetting of computer (1), after cutting is opened, described laser probe (3) is automatically upper by typesetted sample size and quantity cutting fabric (5) at the fabric paved (5), wherein, described carriage release lever (4) all around moves in direction on edge, fabric (5) top for leading laser probe (3), described operation bench (2) is for arranging the various parameters of laser sampling equipment.
2. laser cutting as claimed in claim 1 is in the method for textile inspection sampling application, it is characterized in that: the laser beam that described laser probe (3) sends is after completely reflecting mirror reflection, lens focus, be irradiated to fabric (5) on the surface, and produce laser facula (6) at fabric (5) cloth cover focus place, described laser facula (6) impels fabric (5) fiber moment to be burnt or melting, chemical bond rupture, makes fabric (5) surface form otch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092228.2A CN104668784A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Method of applying laser cutting to textile detection sampling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092228.2A CN104668784A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Method of applying laser cutting to textile detection sampling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104668784A true CN104668784A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510092228.2A Pending CN104668784A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Method of applying laser cutting to textile detection sampling |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108955621A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 常熟理工学院 | Fabric laser incision detection device |
| CN111426817A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-07-17 | 王学义 | Novel textile and clothing production cloth sampling device |
| CN112917006A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-08 | 上海辰敏信息技术有限公司 | Cutting device of cutting machine capable of saving manpower |
| CN117871257A (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-04-12 | 江苏联发纺织股份有限公司 | Bubble cloth measuring device and measuring method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB993705A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1965-06-02 | Montague Burton Ltd | Cutting sheet materials |
| JPS61145882A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Laser beam machine |
| US6807456B1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2004-10-19 | Technolines, Llc | Fractal jean manufacturing |
| CN101898280A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-12-01 | 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 | Application method for cutting workpiece through lasers |
| CN102886610A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-23 | 东莞市博世机电设备有限公司 | Laser cutting machine for packaged nonmetallic materials |
-
2015
- 2015-03-02 CN CN201510092228.2A patent/CN104668784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB993705A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1965-06-02 | Montague Burton Ltd | Cutting sheet materials |
| JPS61145882A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Laser beam machine |
| US6807456B1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2004-10-19 | Technolines, Llc | Fractal jean manufacturing |
| CN101898280A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-12-01 | 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 | Application method for cutting workpiece through lasers |
| CN102886610A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-23 | 东莞市博世机电设备有限公司 | Laser cutting machine for packaged nonmetallic materials |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108955621A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 常熟理工学院 | Fabric laser incision detection device |
| CN108955621B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-05-08 | 常熟理工学院 | Fabric laser incision detection device |
| CN111426817A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-07-17 | 王学义 | Novel textile and clothing production cloth sampling device |
| CN112917006A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-08 | 上海辰敏信息技术有限公司 | Cutting device of cutting machine capable of saving manpower |
| CN112917006B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-19 | 上海辰敏信息技术有限公司 | Cutting device of cutting machine capable of saving manpower |
| CN117871257A (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-04-12 | 江苏联发纺织股份有限公司 | Bubble cloth measuring device and measuring method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |