CN104668669A - Irrotational anchor thread machining device for over-length cable - Google Patents

Irrotational anchor thread machining device for over-length cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104668669A
CN104668669A CN201510104276.9A CN201510104276A CN104668669A CN 104668669 A CN104668669 A CN 104668669A CN 201510104276 A CN201510104276 A CN 201510104276A CN 104668669 A CN104668669 A CN 104668669A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
knife rest
shift fork
swollen
driven
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Granted
Application number
CN201510104276.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104668669B (en
Inventor
滕德霖
刘双友
秦超
黄献才
黄光绪
梁仲易
潘恒锐
邓昌健
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LIUZHOU HM MACHINERY CO Ltd
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LIUZHOU HM MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510104276.9A priority Critical patent/CN104668669B/en
Publication of CN104668669A publication Critical patent/CN104668669A/en
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Publication of CN104668669B publication Critical patent/CN104668669B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23GTHREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G1/00Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
    • B23G1/02Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor on an external or internal cylindrical or conical surface, e.g. on recesses
    • B23G1/04Machines with one working-spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B23/00Tailstocks; Centres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23GTHREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G1/00Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
    • B23G1/44Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23GTHREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G1/00Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
    • B23G1/44Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting
    • B23G1/46Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting for holding the threading tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23GTHREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G11/00Feeding or discharging mechanisms combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, thread-cutting machines

Abstract

The invention relates to an irrotational anchor thread machining device for an over-length cable. The irrotational anchor thread machining device is reconstructed on a Q1322 pipe threading machine. A main shaft turning head, a tool feeding and driving mechanism, a centre mechanism and a clamping component which is used for clamping the cable are newly added. The clamping component is installed on a sliding box; the main shaft turning head comprises a main shaft chuck backrest disc, a main shaft turning head body, three cutter components, and an additional chuck ring which is connected to the main shaft turning head body. The cutter feeding and driving mechanism comprises a transmission box, a main shifting fork component and a driven shifting fork component. The centre mechanism comprises a centering expansion head, a centering expansion shell, an alignment disc and an adjusting rod. The cable is transversely fed in a manner of moving the sliding box forwards and backwards; and the cutter is fed through the cutter feeding and driving mechanism. According to the irrotational anchor thread machining device for the over-length cable, in the machining process, the cable does not need to be laid straight, and the cable can be directly coiled on a cable coil. The precision of the machined thread is high, the machining efficiency is high, and requirements on operators are low.

Description

The non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of overlength drag-line
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thread machining device, particularly the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of a kind of overlength drag-line.
Background technology
Along with national basis builds the increasing of dynamics, various large-scale bridge construction gets more and more, and a large amount of being applied in modern bridge construction of novel monolithic extruded formula guy of twisted steel cable is gone, the producer that can produce monolithic extruded formula guy of twisted steel cable at present only has two at home, and the applicant of the application is exactly wherein one.
Structure by this drag-line limited, the adjustment screw thread of steel for wire drawing is reprocessed after whole drag-line carries out extrusion process, the screw thread process of current anchor head mainly contains 2 kinds of modes, one is that drag-line is loaded onto lathe, directly on lathe screw thread car out, also have a kind of processing method to be fill a set ofly to be similar to the frock that tooth opened by water pipe on the main shaft of lathe, carry out machining screw.The processing cost of these two kinds of processing methods and difficulty of processing are all higher.
First method, drag-line is contained on lathe and processes: when machining screw, and drag-line needs to clamp through the spindle hole of lathe, drag-line must all be released, and straightens, and corrects, and no matter how long drag-line has, and must carry out rotary support, when cutting thread under drag-line, drag-line must rotate, some guy cable length is more than 50 meters, even longer, all needs to support, guarantee drag-line is straight, otherwise drag-line rotates meeting difficulty.Such processing, very consuming time in the clamping process of drag-line, the clamping of the drag-line of length more than 50 meters even needs several hours.And drag-line needs good dynamic balancing in rotary course, otherwise so long drag-line has very large eccentric force rotating, and can get rid of from bracing frame, so just can only slow-speed of revolution rotation process, efficiency is very low.
A kind of processing method is also had to be other end drag-line being contained in lathe, the rotary main shaft of lathe fills a rotary cutter, be similar to the frock that tooth opened by water pipe, drag-line is fixed, rotated by the forming cutter in frock, carry out screw thread process to steel for wire drawing, the principle of this frock machining screw is the same with by screw die machining screw, only forming cutter frock is movable screw die, and the size of being opened by adjusting threading die forming cutter carrys out machining screw.First regulate forming cutter (being generally 3) before processing, the degree of depth of opening, ensure the degree of depth of cutting at one time, process steel for wire drawing, anchor head rotates by fixing speed, goes out screw thread by shaping knife plate, the pitch of steel for wire drawing is all larger, some has 12mm, and in time being worked into the half degree of depth, the cutting zone of forming cutter becomes large, processing will become very painstaking, because frictional force is large, forming cutter is very easy to fracture, so can only fine feed process.Efficiency is very low, and forming cutter expensive, a set of cutter needs several thousand yuan, and the upper little error of operative often causes the cutter of several thousand yuan to scrap.If collapse cutter in process, lathe can not be retreated cutter in rotation, can not stop at once, need operator to shut down, otherwise continues processing, also can damage anchor head, may scrap whole drag-line.This formula mode that adds requires very high to operator.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide drag-line in a kind of process not need to straighten, can directly coil at Suo Panshang, the accuracy of thread processed is high, working (machining) efficiency is high, require the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of low overlength drag-line to operator, with the problem solving difficult processing, processing cost is high, working (machining) efficiency is low, crudy is poor.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is: the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of a kind of overlength drag-line, comprise the body of lathe bed and lathe spindle, lathe spindle has spindle hole, the body of lathe bed is provided with slip crate, the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of this overlength drag-line also comprises main shaft headstock, tool feeding transmission mechanism, tip mechanism and the clamp assembly for clamping drag-line, and clamp assembly is arranged on slip crate;
Described main shaft headstock comprises main shaft chuck backrest dish, main shaft headstock body, three bite assemblies and the chuck follower ring be connected on main shaft headstock body, main shaft chuck backrest dish and main shaft headstock body all have mesopore, main shaft chuck backrest dish is connected with an end face of main shaft headstock body, three bite assemblies are distributed on the other end of main shaft headstock body, described bite assembly comprises tool guide, knife rest, knife rest screw rodb base, knife rest screw mandrel and bite, tool guide is fixed on main shaft headstock body, knife rest is arranged on tool guide by the slide block coordinated with tool guide, knife rest has screwed hole, bite is arranged on knife rest, knife rest screw rodb base is fixed on chuck follower ring, knife rest screw mandrel to be arranged on knife rest screw rodb base and to be connected in the screwed hole of knife rest, knife rest screw mandrel is also provided with knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel, described main shaft headstock body is also provided with the depth of cut amplifier that chain is connected with knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel, described main shaft headstock is arranged on lathe spindle by main shaft chuck backrest dish,
Described tool feeding transmission mechanism comprises transmission case, main pull-fork assembly and driven pull-fork assembly, described transmission case comprises gear-box, be positioned at gear-box two intermeshing conical gears and be arranged on the power input shaft on gear-box, described main pull-fork assembly comprises main shift fork body, the axis of guide I and adjustment screw mandrel, described main shift fork body is arranged on by active feed screw nut and regulates on screw mandrel, main shift fork body is also arranged on the axis of guide I by linear bearing I and linear axis bearing sleeve I, described driven pull-fork assembly comprises driven shift fork body, the axis of guide II and driven screw mandrel, described driven shift fork body is arranged on driven screw mandrel by driven feed screw nut, driven shift fork body is also arranged on the axis of guide II by linear bearing II and linear axis bearing sleeve II, described adjustment screw mandrel is connected with sprocket wheel by chain with driven screw mandrel, described main shift fork body and driven shift fork body are all be made up of two pieces of installing plates and the shift fork roller be arranged between two pieces of installing plates, two intermeshing conical gears are arranged on power input shaft respectively and regulate on screw mandrel, also driver plate is provided with outside described lathe spindle, driver plate is provided with spur rack, spur rack is connected with depth of cut amplifier, driver plate is clamped in the shift fork roller of main shift fork body and driven shift fork body,
Described tip mechanism comprises the swollen head of centering, to feel relieved swollen shell, to cartridge and adjusting rod, described centering is swollen, and head is that one end has interior shoulder hole, the other end is the cylinder increased gradually toward middle part from end face, the swollen shell of suit centering on described centering is swollen one end that head increases gradually, feel relieved swollen shell with cartridge is bolted, to feel relieved swollen shell and be provided with bearing between cartridge, feel relieved swollen shell with are all the circular slabs it having three separation troughs to cartridge, adjusting rod through to cartridge and centering swollen head and with feel relieved swollen head be connected, the interior shoulder hole of swollen head of feeling relieved is provided with the connector for connecting steel for wire drawing, described tip mechanism is placed in the spindle hole of lathe spindle.
Described clamp assembly is automatically centering fixture mechanism, this automatically centering fixture mechanism comprises two slide blocks, is arranged on two pawl dishes on two slide blocks and the fixed block between two slide blocks respectively, two described pawl dish upper ends are connected by a upper clamping screw, two pawl dish lower ends are connected with fixed block respectively by two lower clamping screws, described slip crate is provided with vertical carriage rail, fixed block is fixed on vertical carriage rail, and two slide block sets are contained on vertical carriage rail.
The swollen head of centering of described tip mechanism is also provided with dust-proof plate assembly, dust-proof plate is also provided with sealing rubber ring.
The adjusting rod of described tip mechanism is provided with positioning boss, to cartridge and feel relieved between swollen head and be also provided with back-moving spring.
Described depth of cut amplifier comprises amplifier sprocket wheel, rotating shaft I, rotating shaft II, rotating shaft III and intermeshing gear wheel I and pinion I, mutually intermeshing gear wheel II and pinion II, amplifier sprocket wheel and pinion II are arranged in rotating shaft I, pinion I and gear wheel II are arranged in rotating shaft II, gear wheel I is arranged in rotating shaft III, gear wheel I is connected with spur rack, and amplifier sprocket wheel is connected with knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel by chain.
The main shaft headstock body of described main shaft headstock is also provided with driver plate guide post, and driver plate is arranged on driver plate guide post by linear bearing III and linear axis bearing sleeve III.
The present invention, by self-control equipment (main shaft headstock, tool feeding transmission mechanism, tip mechanism and automatically centering fixture mechanism), coordinates pipe threading machine to carry out the screw thread process of drag-line.In process, drag-line does not need to straighten, and can directly coil at Suo Panshang, drag-line be processed by the mode of turning, and the power of processing is very little, the same with the reason of engine lathe cutting thread, and drag-line does not need to rotate yet.Specific process of the present invention is: by drag-line clamping on longitudinal planker of lathe, clamping is automatic centering clamping, lathe spindle is provided with a set of linkage, the swivel head of linkage is equipped with 3 threading tools, this three cylindrical turning and thread turning that cutter can be realized anchor head.In turning process, by operation handwheel, lathe tool of freely can retreating in the process rotated, arbitrarily increases or reduces Lathe quantity.And the accuracy of thread processed is very high, shaggy little, meet the screw thread requirement of drag-line completely.
The present invention carries out transforming on Q1322 pipe threading machine, the maximum feature of equipment after completing has overturned traditional Lathe turning tool to do length feed, workpiece does the chip pattern of gyration, and adopt workpiece only to do traverse feed, cutter does gyration and the pattern of axial feed, and the operation of cutting thread and former machine operation mode basically identical.Therefore when car overlength steel for wire drawing screw thread, drag-line can be made not do gyration, still can process even if drag-line is rolled state.Also therefore this equipment makes clamping overlength drag-line workpiece fabrication simplify, and decreases the installation of overlength drag-line workpiece, the time of clamping, improves efficiency; Because long drag-line no longer needs entirely to trail, reduce the space added shared by man-hour; Drag-line no longer rotates, and reducing drag-line may to the damage of cable body in rotation; Drag-line no longer rotates, and reduces the vibration of workpiece, is also conducive to the precision improving processing.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the technical characteristic of the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of the overlength drag-line of the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-1 ~ Fig. 1-3: the overlength drag-line non-rotary anchor head thread machining device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 1-1: front view, Fig. 1-2: right view (amplification), the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1-3: Fig. 1-1.
Fig. 2: the overlength drag-line non-rotary anchor head thread machining device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3-1 ~ Fig. 3-3: the main shaft vehicle head structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3-1: right view, Fig. 3-2: front sectional view, Fig. 3-3: left view.
Fig. 4-1: the tool feeding transmission mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4-2: the main shift fork body structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5-1 ~ Fig. 5-2: the tip mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5-1: front sectional view, Fig. 5-2: left view.
Fig. 6-1 ~ Fig. 6-3: the automatically centering fixture mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6-1: front sectional view (open configuration), the B-B sectional view of Fig. 6-2: Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-3: front sectional view (closure state).
Fig. 7-1 ~ Fig. 7-3: the depth of cut amplifier architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7-1: front sectional view, Fig. 7-2: left view, Fig. 7-3: top view.
In figure: the 1-body of lathe bed, 2-slip crate, 21-indulges carriage rail, 3-lathe spindle, 31-spindle hole, 4-main shaft headstock, 5-tool feeding transmission mechanism, 6-tip mechanism, 7-automatically centering fixture mechanism, 8-driver plate, 9-spur rack, 10-depth of cut amplifier, 11-linear axis bearing sleeve III, 12-driver plate guide post, 13-carriage apron, 14-breathes out not nut, 15-polished rod, 16-lathe feed box and Luo Tong mechanism, P-workpiece to be processed.
41-main shaft chuck backrest dish, 42-main shaft headstock body, 43-chuck follower ring, 44-tool guide, 45-knife rest screw rodb base, 46-knife rest screw mandrel, 47-knife rest, 48-bite, 49-slide block, 410-knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel.
51-power input shaft, 52-conical gear, 53-gear-box, 54-regulates screw mandrel, the 55-axis of guide I, 56-linear axis bearing sleeve I, the main shift fork body of 57-, 58-sprocket wheel, 59-chain, the driven shift fork body of 510-, 511-linear axis bearing sleeve II, the 512-axis of guide II, the driven screw mandrel of 513-, 514-shift fork roller, 515-installing plate, the driven feed screw nut of 516-, 517-is feed screw nut initiatively, 518-handwheel.
61-connector, 62-feels relieved swollen head, shoulder hole in 621-, 63-dust-proof plate assembly, 64-sealing rubber ring, and 65-feels relieved swollen shell, 66-to cartridge, 67-adjusting rod, 671-positioning boss, 68-bearing, 69-back-moving spring, 610-separation trough.
The upper clamping screw of 71-, 72-pawl dish, clamping screw under 73-, 74-slide block, 75-fixed block.
101-amplifier sprocket wheel, 102-rotating shaft I, 103-rotating shaft II, 104-rotating shaft III, 105-gear wheel I, 106-pinion I, 107-gear wheel II, 108-pinion II.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of a kind of overlength drag-line, as shown in Fig. 1-1 ~ Fig. 1-3, comprise the body of lathe bed 1 and lathe spindle 3, lathe spindle has spindle hole 31, the body of lathe bed is provided with slip crate 2, the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of this overlength drag-line also comprises main shaft headstock 4, tool feeding transmission mechanism 5, tip mechanism 6 and the clamp assembly for clamping drag-line, and clamp assembly is arranged on slip crate 2.
Described main shaft headstock 4(is see Fig. 3-1 ~ Fig. 3-3) comprise main shaft chuck backrest dish 41, main shaft headstock body 42, three bite assemblies and the chuck follower ring 43 be connected on main shaft headstock body, main shaft chuck backrest dish and main shaft headstock body all have mesopore, main shaft chuck backrest dish is connected with an end face of main shaft headstock body, three bite assemblies are distributed on the other end of main shaft headstock body, described bite assembly comprises tool guide 44, knife rest 47, knife rest screw rodb base 45, knife rest screw mandrel 46 and bite 48, tool guide 44 is fixed on main shaft headstock body 42, knife rest 47 is arranged on tool guide by the slide block 49 coordinated with tool guide 44, knife rest has screwed hole 471, bite 48 is arranged on knife rest, knife rest screw rodb base 45 is fixed on chuck follower ring 43, knife rest screw mandrel 46 to be arranged on knife rest screw rodb base and to be connected in the screwed hole of knife rest, knife rest screw mandrel is also provided with knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel 410, described main shaft headstock body 42 is also provided with the depth of cut amplifier 10 that chain is connected with knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel 410, described main shaft headstock 4 is arranged on lathe spindle 3 by main shaft chuck backrest dish 41.Chuck follower ring 43 can also play the effect preventing iron filings from entering depth of cut amplifier 10.
Described tool feeding transmission mechanism 5(is see Fig. 4-1 ~ Fig. 4-2) comprise transmission case, main pull-fork assembly and driven pull-fork assembly, described transmission case comprises gear-box 53, the power input shaft 51 being positioned at the intermeshing conical gear 52 of gear-box two and being arranged on gear-box, the power input shaft one end be positioned at outside gear-box is also provided with the handwheel 518 of convenient operation, described main pull-fork assembly comprises main shift fork body 57, the axis of guide I 55 and adjustment screw mandrel 54, described main shift fork body 57 is arranged on by active feed screw nut 517 and regulates on screw mandrel, main shift fork body 57 is also arranged on the axis of guide I 55 by linear bearing I and linear axis bearing sleeve I 56, described driven pull-fork assembly comprises driven shift fork body 510, the axis of guide II 512 and driven screw mandrel 513, described driven shift fork body 510 is arranged on driven screw mandrel by driven feed screw nut 516, driven shift fork body 510 is also arranged on the axis of guide II 512 by linear bearing II and linear axis bearing sleeve II 511, described adjustment screw mandrel 54 is connected with sprocket wheel 58 by chain 59 with driven screw mandrel 513, described main shift fork body and driven shift fork body are all be made up of two pieces of installing plates 515 and the shift fork roller 514 be arranged between two pieces of installing plates, two intermeshing conical gears 52 are arranged on power input shaft 51 respectively and regulate on screw mandrel 54.Also be provided with driver plate 8 outside described lathe spindle, the main shaft headstock body of main shaft headstock is also provided with driver plate guide post 12, and driver plate 8 is also arranged on driver plate guide post by linear bearing III and linear axis bearing sleeve III 11.Driver plate 8 is clamped in the shift fork roller 514 of main shift fork body 57 and driven shift fork body 510; Main shift fork body 57 and driven shift fork body 510 lay respectively at the both sides of driver plate 8.Driver plate is provided with spur rack 9, spur rack is connected with depth of cut amplifier 10.Described depth of cut amplifier 10 comprises amplifier sprocket wheel 101, rotating shaft I 102, rotating shaft II 103, rotating shaft III 104 and intermeshing gear wheel I 105 and pinion I 106, mutually intermeshing gear wheel II 107 and pinion II 108, amplifier sprocket wheel and pinion II are arranged in rotating shaft I, pinion I and gear wheel II are arranged in rotating shaft II, gear wheel I is arranged in rotating shaft III, gear wheel I is connected with spur rack, and amplifier sprocket wheel 101 is connected with knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel 410 by chain.
Described tip mechanism 6(is see Fig. 5-1 ~ Fig. 5-2) comprise centering swollen 62, to feel relieved swollen shell 65, to cartridge 66 and adjusting rod 67, described centering is swollen 62 is that one end has interior shoulder hole 621, the other end is the cylinder increased gradually toward middle part from end face, the swollen shell 65 of suit centering on described centering is swollen one end that head increases gradually, feel relieved swollen shell with cartridge 66 is bolted, to feel relieved swollen shell and to being provided with bearing 68 between cartridge, feel relieved swollen shell with are all the circular slabs it having three separation troughs 610 to cartridge, adjusting rod 67 is through being connected with swollen head of feeling relieved cartridge and the swollen head of centering, the interior shoulder hole of swollen head of feeling relieved is provided with the connector 61 for connecting steel for wire drawing, described tip mechanism 6 is placed in the spindle hole 31 of lathe spindle.The swollen head of centering of described tip mechanism is also provided with dust-proof plate assembly 63, dust-proof plate is also provided with sealing rubber ring 64.The adjusting rod of described tip mechanism is provided with positioning boss 671, to cartridge 66 and feel relieved between swollen 62 and be also provided with back-moving spring 69.The swollen shell of centering of tip mechanism with all separation trough is had to cartridge, move to centering swollen 62 larger ends by extruding the swollen shell 65 of centering to cartridge 66, swollen shell of feeling relieved tightens up, otherwise swollen shell of feeling relieved opens, and regulates the contact internal walls making bearing 68 and spindle hole in this way.After adjusting position, by the location that tights a bolt (by tightening adjusting rod, promote dynamic to cartridge, thus the swollen shell of extruding centering makes it to advance to cone stub end, thus swollen shell of feeling relieved is softened, and each bearing and spindle hole are fitted, tip mechanism can not be rocked in spindle hole, connected processing work can not be rocked, plays certralizing ability), can be resetted by back-moving spring 69 after release bolt.
Described clamp assembly is automatically centering fixture mechanism 7, this automatically centering fixture mechanism comprises two slide blocks 74, is arranged on two pawl dishes 72 on two slide blocks and the fixed block between two slide blocks 75 respectively, two described pawl dish upper ends are connected by a upper clamping screw 71, two pawl dish lower ends are connected with fixed block 75 respectively by two lower clamping screws 73, described slip crate 2 is provided with vertical carriage rail 21, fixed block is fixed on vertical carriage rail, two slide block sets are contained on vertical carriage rail, and namely slide block can slide on vertical carriage rail.
operation principle:
Automatically centering fixture mechanism is installed on slip crate, and first the beginning of processing is clamping workpiece, and the sleeve automatically centering fixture after steel for wire drawing is clamped, and the traverse feed of drag-line is provided by the forward-reverse of slip crate.The built-in tip mechanism of spindle hole is placed in lathe spindle, connector on tip mechanism is connected by respective threaded with the anchor head after clamping, the equipment that is engaged in of tip mechanism and clamp mechanism provides enough axial forces to workpiece when working, make lathe operationally workpiece there will not be displacement, swing phenomenon, with ensure process precision.Cutting tool installation manner of the present invention is on main shaft headstock, and cutter does chip work along with the rotation of main shaft.The present invention has settled 3 altogether lathe tool, and the installation of cutter increases progressively successively according to the size of the depth of cut, and 3 work lathe tool simultaneously, and one-pass is equivalent to 3 feedings of engine lathe, substantially increases operating efficiency.The feeding of cutter is realized by tool feeding transmission mechanism, when operating personnel's rotary manual feed wheel, power is by drive disk assemblies such as gear, screw rod, chains, initiatively shift fork and driven shift fork are moved, namely power input shaft 51 is driven by conical gear 52 and regulates screw mandrel 54, on the one hand, regulate screw mandrel to rotate and make initiatively feed screw nut 517 drive main shift fork body 57 to move, on the other hand, adjustment screw mandrel rotates through chain 59 and sprocket wheel 58 drives driven screw mandrel 513 to rotate, thus makes driven feed screw nut 516 drive driven shift fork body 510 to move.The mobile movement promoting driver plate of shift fork, spur rack on driver plate drives again the gear of amount of feeding amplifier, amount of feeding amplifier makes knife rest screw mandrel rotate by chain, thus makes knife rest mobile feeding realizing lathe tool on tool guide, completes the chip work of lathe.

Claims (6)

1. the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of overlength drag-line, comprise the body of lathe bed (1) and lathe spindle (3), lathe spindle has spindle hole (31), the body of lathe bed is provided with slip crate (2), it is characterized in that: the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of this overlength drag-line also comprises main shaft headstock (4), tool feeding transmission mechanism (5), tip mechanism (6) and the clamp assembly for clamping drag-line, clamp assembly is arranged on slip crate (2);
Described main shaft headstock (4) comprises main shaft chuck backrest dish (41), main shaft headstock body (42), three bite assemblies and the chuck follower ring (43) be connected on main shaft headstock body, main shaft chuck backrest dish and main shaft headstock body all have mesopore, main shaft chuck backrest dish is connected with an end face of main shaft headstock body, three bite assemblies are distributed on the other end of main shaft headstock body, described bite assembly comprises tool guide (44), knife rest (47), knife rest screw rodb base (45), knife rest screw mandrel (46) and bite (48), tool guide (44) is fixed on main shaft headstock body (42), knife rest (47) is arranged on tool guide by the slide block (49) coordinated with tool guide (44), knife rest has screwed hole (471), bite (48) is arranged on knife rest, knife rest screw rodb base (45) is fixed on chuck follower ring (43), knife rest screw mandrel (46) to be arranged on knife rest screw rodb base and to be connected in the screwed hole of knife rest, knife rest screw mandrel is also provided with knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel (410), described main shaft headstock body (42) is also provided with the depth of cut amplifier (10) that chain is connected with knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel (410), described main shaft headstock (4) is arranged on lathe spindle (3) by main shaft chuck backrest dish (41),
Described tool feeding transmission mechanism (5) comprises transmission case, main pull-fork assembly and driven pull-fork assembly, described transmission case comprises gear-box (53), the power input shaft (51) being positioned at gear-box two intermeshing conical gears (52) and being arranged on gear-box, described main pull-fork assembly comprises main shift fork body (57), the axis of guide I (55) and adjustment screw mandrel (54), described main shift fork body (57) is arranged on by active feed screw nut (517) and regulates on screw mandrel, main shift fork body (57) is also arranged on the axis of guide I (55) by linear bearing I and linear axis bearing sleeve I (56), described driven pull-fork assembly comprises driven shift fork body (510), the axis of guide II (512) and driven screw mandrel (513), described driven shift fork body (510) is arranged on driven screw mandrel by driven feed screw nut (516), driven shift fork body (510) is also arranged on the axis of guide II (512) by linear bearing II and linear axis bearing sleeve II (511), described adjustment screw mandrel (54) is connected with sprocket wheel (58) by chain (59) with driven screw mandrel (513), described main shift fork body and driven shift fork body are all be made up of two pieces of installing plates (515) and the shift fork roller (514) be arranged between two pieces of installing plates, two intermeshing conical gears (52) are arranged on power input shaft (51) respectively and regulate on screw mandrel (54), driver plate (8) is also provided with outside described lathe spindle, driver plate is provided with spur rack (9), spur rack is connected with depth of cut amplifier (10), driver plate (8) is clamped in the shift fork roller (514) of main shift fork body (57) and driven shift fork body (510),
Described tip mechanism (6) comprises the swollen head of centering (62), to feel relieved swollen shell (65), to cartridge (66) and adjusting rod (67), described centering is swollen, and head (62) is that one end has interior shoulder hole (621), the other end is the cylinder increased gradually toward middle part from end face, the suit swollen shell of centering (65) on described centering is swollen one end that head increases gradually, feel relieved swollen shell with cartridge (66) is bolted, to feel relieved swollen shell and to being provided with bearing (68) between cartridge, feel relieved swollen shell with are all the circular slabs it having three separation troughs (610) to cartridge, adjusting rod (67) through to cartridge and centering swollen head and with feel relieved swollen head be connected, the interior shoulder hole of swollen head of feeling relieved is provided with the connector (61) for connecting steel for wire drawing, described tip mechanism (6) is placed in the spindle hole (31) of lathe spindle.
2. the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of overlength drag-line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clamp assembly is automatically centering fixture mechanism (7), this automatically centering fixture mechanism comprises two slide blocks (74), be arranged on two pawl dishes (72) on two slide blocks and the fixed block between two slide blocks (75) respectively, two described pawl dish upper ends are connected by a upper clamping screw (71), two pawl dish lower ends are connected with fixed block (75) respectively by two lower clamping screws (73), described slip crate (2) is provided with vertical carriage rail (21), fixed block is fixed on vertical carriage rail, two slide block sets are contained on vertical carriage rail.
3. the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of overlength drag-line according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the swollen head of centering of described tip mechanism is also provided with dust-proof plate assembly (63), dust-proof plate is also provided with sealing rubber ring (64).
4. the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of overlength drag-line according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the adjusting rod of described tip mechanism is provided with positioning boss (671), be also provided with back-moving spring (69) between cartridge (66) and the swollen head of centering (62).
5. the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of overlength drag-line according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described depth of cut amplifier (10) comprises amplifier sprocket wheel (101), rotating shaft I (102), rotating shaft II (103), rotating shaft III (104) and intermeshing gear wheel I (105) and pinion I (106), mutually intermeshing gear wheel II (107) and pinion II (108), amplifier sprocket wheel and pinion II are arranged in rotating shaft I, pinion I and gear wheel II are arranged in rotating shaft II, gear wheel I is arranged in rotating shaft III, gear wheel I is connected with spur rack, amplifier sprocket wheel (101) is connected with knife rest screw rod transmission sprocket wheel (410) by chain.
6. the non-rotary anchor head thread machining device of overlength drag-line according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the main shaft headstock body of described main shaft headstock is also provided with driver plate guide post (12), driver plate (8) is arranged on driver plate guide post by linear bearing III and linear axis bearing sleeve III (11).
CN201510104276.9A 2015-03-10 2015-03-10 Irrotational anchor thread machining device for over-length cable Expired - Fee Related CN104668669B (en)

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CN109623384A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-16 曹县精锐机械锁业有限公司 One kind is from movable lock core turning groove broacher
CN109623384B (en) * 2019-01-08 2024-02-20 曹县精锐机械锁业有限公司 Automatic lock core turning slot-pulling machine
CN110681927A (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-01-14 金华华鼎科技有限公司 Full-automatic mantle fiber machine
CN110681927B (en) * 2019-08-28 2023-11-10 合肥市贵谦信息科技有限公司 Full-automatic threading machine
CN112643150A (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-13 安志飞 Semi-automatic thread grinding device for lathe

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