CN104664556B - A kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed - Google Patents
A kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104664556B CN104664556B CN201510058751.3A CN201510058751A CN104664556B CN 104664556 B CN104664556 B CN 104664556B CN 201510058751 A CN201510058751 A CN 201510058751A CN 104664556 B CN104664556 B CN 104664556B
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- seed
- fructus gleditsia
- saponin rice
- decortication
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed, belong to food processing technology field, it is that the full seed of selected mistake and undamaged Fructus Gleditsia seed are put into steam pressure in steam kettle；Then the bucket inner impact decortication of impacting type skinning machine is put into after being cooled down by Fructus Gleditsia seed；Then Fructus Gleditsia seed is put in sieve, and sieve is put in water smashes Fructus Gleditsia skin；Again the Fructus Gleditsia seed not having decortication is picked out and again carry out clashing into decortication and soaking peeling, till Fructus Gleditsia seed is all by peeling；Last it is dried the most again, packs and i.e. obtain saponin rice.The present invention not only technique is simple, it is possible to Fructus Gleditsia seed carries out batch processing, and efficiency is high.And the nutritional labeling of saponin rice can be retained largely, the saponin rice quality of gained is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, especially relate to a kind of Fructus Gleditsia seed removes shell side
Method.
Background technology
Saponin rice is commonly called as Semen Saussureae Involueratae, Fructus Gleditsia core, Fructus Gleditsia essence, is gained of being peeled by Fructus Gleditsia seed.Belong to
High-energy, Hi CHO, low albumen, low fat food.Having nourishes heart promotes blood circulation, liver heat removing
The effect such as improving eyesight, looks improving and the skin nourishing.Having discharges water adds thermal expansion, and colloid is translucent, fragrant glutinous profit mouth,
It it is the precious fully natural green nourishing food of mediation human-body viscera function.Saponin rice divides single pod with double
Pod, single pod producing region is mainly Yunnan Lianghe, and double pod producing regions are mainly Guizhou.Saponin rice is in long ellipse
Circle, the narrowest point in one end, long 11-13 millimeter, wide 7-8 millimeter, thickness about 7 millimeters.Surface is brown
Color, smooths and carries glossy, and there is the point-like hilum of nick one end of narrower point, the brightest
Aobvious, matter is the hardest, feeble QI, lightly seasoned.Saponin rice is in addition to can being used as medicine, it is also possible to edible,
May be used for cooking congee: take appropriate saponin rice, wash in a pan clean, after warm water soaks 2-3 hour, then with glutinous
Rice, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Fructus Jujubae, Semen Coicis, lotus seed, Semen phaseoli radiati etc. close and boil as gruel, sugaring i.e. edible.
In addition to can cooking congee, it is also possible to be used for steaming in clear soup, boiled chicken soup, rib soup etc..Therefore, Fructus Gleditsia
The market demand of rice is bigger.
After Fructus Gleditsia seed strips out from Fructus Gleditsia, its surface also has one layer of shell (also referred to as leather) to be difficult to
Removing, the method that tradition Fructus Gleditsia seed shells mainly has three kinds, and the first is manual peeling off, and peels off it
The saponin rice of rear gained carries out boiling, and the saponin rice being achieved in that easily is turned to be yellow and can be caused portion
Nutrient substance is divided to lose., peel off by hand meanwhile, the most peelable 2-3 jin of being grown up, efficiency
Relatively low.Second method is that the method using sand friction is shelled, and its weak point is that efficiency is low
And Fructus Gleditsia seed separates the most difficult with sand.The third method is to use hcl corrosion Fructus Gleditsia shell
Method, its drawback is that to control difficulty big and be easily destroyed the nutritional labeling of Fructus Gleditsia seed.By
Internet retrieval, does not has the patent documentation of method finding to shell about Fructus Gleditsia seed.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed, in prior art, and will
Fructus Gleditsia seed shells acquisition saponin rice, not only inefficiency, and can cause the saponin rice portion obtained
Nutrient substance is divided to lose.The purpose of the present invention is that the above-mentioned technical problem of solution exists not
Foot.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed, comprises the steps:
(1) steam pressure: full seed and the undamaged Fructus Gleditsia seed of selected mistake are put into steam kettle
In, regulation vapor (steam) temperature is 150-200 DEG C, and air pressure is 0.3-0.5Mpa, and the steam pressure time is
25-30min；
(2) decortication is clashed into: taken out by Fructus Gleditsia seed good for steam pressure, treat that it is cooled to temperature and is
When 20-30 DEG C, put it in the bucket of impacting type skinning machine, open water valve, and start shooting soap
Angle rice is peeled, and the process time is 10-15min；
(3) peeling is soaked: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after processing in step (2) is first put in sieve,
The most again sieve is put in water, the Fructus Gleditsia skin swimming in the water surface is smash；
(4) screening: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after step (3) being processed screens, will be less than decortication
Fructus Gleditsia seed pick out again carry out clash into decortication and soak peeling, until Fructus Gleditsia seed is whole
Till peeling, obtain saponin rice；
(5) being dried, pack: saponin rice be placed in drying room, the temperature in regulation drying room is
30-40 DEG C, the moisture being dried to saponin rice is 5-7%, then pack.
Preferably, in described step (1), regulation vapor (steam) temperature is 175 DEG C, and air pressure is 0.4Mpa,
The steam pressure time is 28min.
Preferably, in described step (2), until Fructus Gleditsia seed be cooled to temperature be 25 DEG C time, will
It puts into the bucket of impacting type skinning machine, opens water valve, and start is peeled, and the process time is
12min。
Preferably, in described step (5), regulation drying room in temperature be 35 DEG C, be dried to
Till the moisture of saponin rice is 6%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the present invention, by first Fructus Gleditsia seed being carried out steam pressure, makes soap
The shell of angle seed is easily isolated with saponin rice, then use impacting type skinning machine clash into by saponin rice with
Separable, then use water soaking to remove the peel, it is finally to be dried and packaging, not only technique is simple, energy
Enough batch processings that Fructus Gleditsia seed is carried out, efficiency height, and saponin rice can be retained largely
Nutritional labeling, the saponin rice quality of gained is preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Those skilled in the art understands for convenience, is the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment
Further description.Embodiment is only the illustration to this invention, not to the present invention
Limiting, the step not making in embodiment to illustrate is all prior art, does not do at this and retouches in detail
State.
Embodiment one
A kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed, comprises the steps:
(1) steam pressure: full seed and the undamaged Fructus Gleditsia seed of selected mistake are put into steam kettle
In, regulation vapor (steam) temperature is 150 DEG C, and air pressure is 0.3Mpa, and the steam pressure time is 30min, now,
Fructus Gleditsia seed thumb and forefinger are pinched extruding, and its shell is easily isolated with saponin rice；
(2) decortication is clashed into: being taken out by Fructus Gleditsia seed good for steam pressure, treating that it is cooled to temperature is 20 DEG C
Time, putting it in the bucket of impacting type skinning machine, open water valve, start makes impacting type skinning machine
Work, removes the peel Fructus Gleditsia seed, and the process time is 10min；
(3) peeling is soaked: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after processing in step (2) is first put in sieve,
The most again sieve is put in water, and the Fructus Gleditsia skin swimming in the water surface is smash；
(4) screening: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after step (3) being processed screens, will be less than decortication
Fructus Gleditsia seed pick out again carry out clash into decortication and soak peeling, until Fructus Gleditsia seed is whole
Till peeling, obtain saponin rice；
(5) being dried, pack: saponin rice be placed in drying room, the temperature in regulation drying room is
30 DEG C, the moisture being dried to saponin rice is 7%, then pack.
Embodiment two
A kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed, comprises the steps:
(1) steam pressure: full seed and the undamaged Fructus Gleditsia seed of selected mistake are put into steam kettle
In, regulation vapor (steam) temperature is 200 DEG C, and air pressure is 0.5Mpa, and the steam pressure time is 25min, now,
Fructus Gleditsia seed thumb and forefinger are pinched extruding, and its shell is easily isolated with saponin rice；
(2) decortication is clashed into: being taken out by Fructus Gleditsia seed good for steam pressure, treating that it is cooled to temperature is 30 DEG C
Time, putting it in the bucket of impacting type skinning machine, open water valve, start is removed the peel, the time
For 15min；
(3) peeling is soaked: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after processing in step (2) is first put in sieve,
The most again sieve is put in water, the Fructus Gleditsia skin swimming in the water surface is smash；
(4) screening: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after step (3) being processed screens, will be less than decortication
Fructus Gleditsia seed pick out again carry out clash into decortication and soak peeling, until Fructus Gleditsia seed is whole
Till peeling, obtain saponin rice；
(5) being dried, pack: saponin rice be placed in drying room, the temperature in regulation drying room is
40 DEG C, the moisture being dried to saponin rice is 5%, then pack.
Embodiment three
A kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed, comprises the steps:
(1) steam pressure: full seed and the undamaged Fructus Gleditsia seed of selected mistake are put into steam kettle
In, regulation vapor (steam) temperature is 175 DEG C, and air pressure is 0.4Mpa, and the steam pressure time is 28min, now,
Fructus Gleditsia seed thumb and forefinger are pinched extruding, and its shell is easily isolated with saponin rice；
(2) decortication is clashed into: being taken out by Fructus Gleditsia seed good for steam pressure, treating that it is cooled to temperature is 25 DEG C
Time, putting it in the bucket of impacting type skinning machine, open water valve, start is removed the peel, the time
For 12min；
(3) peeling is soaked: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after processing in step (2) is first put in sieve,
The most again sieve is put in water, the Fructus Gleditsia skin swimming in the water surface is smash；
(4) screening: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after step (3) being processed screens, will be less than decortication
Fructus Gleditsia seed pick out again carry out clash into decortication and soak peeling, until Fructus Gleditsia seed is whole
Till peeling, obtain saponin rice；
(5) being dried, pack: saponin rice be placed in drying room, the temperature in regulation drying room is
35 DEG C, the moisture being dried to saponin rice is 6%, then pack.
In order to verify the quality of saponin rice prepared by the present invention further, carried out quality inspection
Survey, result such as following table:
| Gross energy (kilocalorie/gram) | Total carbohydrates (%) | Total amino acid content (%) | |
| Embodiment one | 3.65 | 62.1 | 3.67 |
| Embodiment two | 3.71 | 61.9 | 3.62 |
| Embodiment three | 3.68 | 62.2 | 3.66 |
| Common saponin rice | 3.36 | 61 | 3.13 |
Be can be seen that by upper table statistical result, use the present invention Fructus Gleditsia seed shell method obtain soap
Angle rice quality is substantially good than the saponin rice quality that commonsense method prepares.The letter of the present invention not only technique
Single, it is possible to Fructus Gleditsia seed carries out batch processing, efficiency is high, and can retain largely
The nutritional labeling of saponin rice.The method is applicable to industrialized production, is worth of widely use.
Claims (4)
1. the method for shelling of a Fructus Gleditsia seed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:,
(1) steam pressure: full seed and the undamaged Fructus Gleditsia seed of selected mistake are put into steam kettle
In, regulation vapor (steam) temperature is 150-200 DEG C, and air pressure is 0.3-0.5Mpa, and the steam pressure time is
25-30min；
(2) decortication is clashed into: taken out by Fructus Gleditsia seed good for steam pressure, treat that it is cooled to temperature and is
When 20-30 DEG C, put it in the bucket of impacting type skinning machine, open water valve, and start shooting soap
Angle rice is peeled, and the process time is 10-15min；
(3) peeling is soaked: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after processing in step (2) is first put in sieve,
The most again sieve is put in water, the Fructus Gleditsia skin swimming in the water surface is smash；
(4) screening: the Fructus Gleditsia seed after step (3) being processed screens, will be less than decortication
Fructus Gleditsia seed pick out again carry out clash into decortication and soak peeling, until Fructus Gleditsia seed is whole
Till peeling, obtain saponin rice；
(5) being dried, pack: saponin rice be placed in drying room, the temperature in regulation drying room is
30-40 DEG C, the moisture being dried to saponin rice is 5-7%, then pack.
2. the method for shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
In step (1), regulation vapor (steam) temperature is 175 DEG C, and air pressure is 0.4Mpa, and the steam pressure time is
28min。
3. the method for shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
In step (2), until Fructus Gleditsia seed be cooled to temperature be 25 DEG C time, put it into impacting type peeling
In the bucket of machine, opening water valve, and start shooting and saponin rice peeled, the process time is 12min.
4. the method for shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
In step (5), the temperature in regulation drying room is 35 DEG C, is dried the moisture to saponin rice
Till being 6%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510058751.3A CN104664556B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510058751.3A CN104664556B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed |
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| CN104664556A CN104664556A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104664556B true CN104664556B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201510058751.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104664556B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of method of shelling of Fructus Gleditsia seed |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308635B (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2020-11-13 | 曾美枝 | Peeling device of snow lotus seed peeling equipment and peeling process thereof |
| CN110604319A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-24 | 贵州益寿农业科技有限公司 | Shelling method of oil tea fruits |
| CN108715772A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-30 | 贵州益寿农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hulling technology of camellia oleifera fruit |
| CN115176768B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-07-18 | 贵州大学 | Indoor artificial propagation method for Chinese honeylocust bean weevil |
| CN115518713B (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-04-07 | 河北农业大学 | Grinding and rubbing peeling method for Chinese honeylocust rice |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2674874Y (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-02-02 | 曹德源 | Double type sunflower seed sheller |
| CN103146469A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method and device for extracting ricinus communis oil by using aqueous enzymatic method |
| CN103468391A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 滁州金恒油脂工业有限公司定远县金恒油厂 | Preparation method of sunflower seed oil capable of strengthening foundation and nourishing kidney |
| CN103859065A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-06-18 | 洛阳春魁农业开发有限公司 | Peony seed blend oil for clearing heat and removing toxicity and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510058751.3A patent/CN104664556B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2674874Y (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-02-02 | 曹德源 | Double type sunflower seed sheller |
| CN103146469A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method and device for extracting ricinus communis oil by using aqueous enzymatic method |
| CN103468391A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 滁州金恒油脂工业有限公司定远县金恒油厂 | Preparation method of sunflower seed oil capable of strengthening foundation and nourishing kidney |
| CN103859065A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-06-18 | 洛阳春魁农业开发有限公司 | Peony seed blend oil for clearing heat and removing toxicity and preparation method thereof |
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