CN104663614A - Method for preventing and controlling cigarette beetles in cigarette factory and solid section bar - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling cigarette beetles in cigarette factory and solid section bar Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663614A CN104663614A CN201510068079.6A CN201510068079A CN104663614A CN 104663614 A CN104663614 A CN 104663614A CN 201510068079 A CN201510068079 A CN 201510068079A CN 104663614 A CN104663614 A CN 104663614A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling cigarette beetles in a cigarette factory and a solid section bar. The method for preventing and controlling the cigarette beetles in the cigarette factory is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1), preparing the solid section bar used for preventing and controlling the cigarette beetles in the cigarette factory, wherein the solid section bar for preventing and controlling the cigarette beetles in the cigarette factory comprises an insect-proof substrate, a corrugated board or a honeycomb paperboard with a gap or a hole distributed inside for the cigarette beetles to bore, shuttle, inhabit and move; the section size of the gap or the hole is 0.01 cm<2>-5.00 cm<2> (0.01 cm<2>-0.09 cm<2> is the best); 2), arranging the solid section bar at the places where the cigarette beetles may haunt, breed and move in the cigarette factory workshop, taking out the solid section bar with insects trapped inside regularly and destroying the solid section bar in a concentrated way. The invention provides the method and the solid section bar for providing a place for luring and accommodating the adult and larva of the cigarette beetles to inhabit and breed, so as to capture the cigarette beetles; the method and the solid section bar have the characteristics of being safe, green and environmentally friendly, and no residual pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to method and the solid profiles of a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, and the preparation method of this solid profiles.
Background technology
The easy repeated infection continued propagation of cigarette beetle of cigar mill's workshop inside is caused harm, and serious threat is to the quality of cigarette product.The method of current most of cigar mills workshop prevention and control cigarette beetle adopts chemical insecticide to carry out aerial spraying or carry out medicament residual spray on mill floor, wall and equipment, and the cigar mill of condition license often combines and carries out some sanitation and hygiene prevention and control insects.Although said method can alleviate the harm of workshop cigarette beetle to a certain extent, then there is the problem that many residual contaminations and vermins-proof effect are difficult to continuous and effective in Long-Time Service:
In order to address these problems, the present inventor has applied for patent " preventing control method of cigar mill the cigarette beetle " (patent No.: 201110091493.0) on April 11st, 11, this patent puts forward the way control cigarette beetle using solid insect protected material in workshop, infusion method, directly hybrid process method or coating or spraying is adopted to obtain solid insect protected material, what suitably add some beetle sex pheromones lures core to improve preventive effect, and the basic point of departure of this technology relies on chemical insecticide desinsection.Although above-mentioned patented technology method can play a role, still find to there is many limitation all in practice:
(1) progressively completing along with cigar mill's workshop technological transformation, either inside throughout the year temp. and humidity is stablized substantially, the infection rate of cigarette beetle and reproduction speed are more and more high, only rely on the method for Reusability Solid-state Chemistry insecticidal materials, the pesticide resistance of cigarette beetle can be made unavoidably more and more large, and control efficiency worse and worse;
(2) found by repetition test, the solid insect protected material configuration that above-mentioned patented technology provides is after each position, workshop, solid profiles surface at short notice will by the pipe tobacco floating in a large number that formed when workshop dust, workshop sanitation and hygiene and broken end etc. cover, solid insect protected material after being covered by dust or the broken end of tobacco leaf, even if having insect to creep in the above to pass through, the effect of the kill pests of its chemical insecticide also can be had a greatly reduced quality or not exist;
(3) found by test, the solid insect protected material adopting above-mentioned patented technology to prepare, because solid profiles is smooth on the surface, cigarette beetle activity is in the above disposable by (or irregular creep) often, be difficult to be detained on the solid material surface being coated with insecticide, perch activity, so insect is difficult to infect chemical insecticide, and vermins-proof effect is undesirable;
(4) active ingredient of above-mentioned solid insect protected material is after material cured, and its pharmacy effect reduces; A large amount of test confirms, even if force cigarette beetle nearly 10 hours of stop activity on solid insect protected material, the killing rate of insect is still difficult to reach desirable effect;
(5) the solid insect protected material that provides of above-mentioned patented technology method and now widely used cigar mill workshop insect-prevention method are all based on methods such as the sprinkling of Space Thermal smog, residual spray, local application chemical insecticide, protective agents substantially, still be confined to above " chemical control ", basic ideas are " controlling ", and its method is single, means fall behind, medicament remains and the pressure of environmental pollution remains high; These methods generally lack and rely on the biological habit of cigarette beetle to carry out the means of preventing or administering, and obviously there is leak in systems approach.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide method and the solid profiles of a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, the method and solid profiles have safe and efficient, environmental protection, feature that noresidue is polluted.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) prepare the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne]: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material in the gap of the activity of perching or hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2);
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect (cigarette beetle) and concentrates and destroy.
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) prepare the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material in the gap of the activity of perching or hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); The upper surface of insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, forms composite board; Protecting film (protecting film on the protecting film of upper surface, lower surface) has hole, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable, identical below), it is (best for being not more than 10 ㎝ that the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝, the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole is bored to increase cigarette beetle, identical below);
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect (cigarette beetle) and concentrates and destroy.
Realize the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of said method, it is characterized in that: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material in the gap of the activity of perching or hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2).
Realize the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of said method, it is characterized in that: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material in the gap of the activity of perching or hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); The upper surface of insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, forms composite board; Protecting film has hole, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝).
According to technique scheme, the described gap of insect protected base material inside distribution or the inner surface in hole are coated with insect sticker; The gap of corrugated board inside distribution or the surface in hole are coated with insect sticker; Honeycomb cardboard inside distribution gap or hole surface on be coated with insect sticker.
According to technique scheme, the space inner surface between protecting film and corrugated board is coated with insect sticker, or space inner surface between protecting film and honeycomb cardboard is coated with insect sticker; Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics or paper.
According to technique scheme, a kind of or more than one mixed things by any proportioning that described insect protected base material is broken in bulk cargo, seed shell, grass blade, stalk or loose sponge, expanded perlite, porous plastics by phyteral are raw material, form through broken, compressing.
According to technique scheme, containing insecticide in described insect protected base material, the incorporation of insecticide is the 0.5-100ppm of material quality.
According to technique scheme, spraying or coating one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on the gap in described insect protected base material, corrugated board or corrugated board or the inner surface in hole; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
According to technique scheme, spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
According to technique scheme, containing insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone or food attractant, and namely there are sex pheromone or food attractant in insect protected base material inside) in described insect protected base material, the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; Spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01 ~ 50mg/cm
2.
According to technique scheme, described hole is the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle or polygon.
According to technique scheme, the preparation method of the solid profiles of described prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
Adopt one of following three kinds of methods,
1. insect protected base material is prepared: use phyteral to break a kind of in bulk cargo, seed shell, grass blade, stalk or loose sponge, expanded perlite, porous plastics or more than one are raw material (biodiversity degree < 14%) by the mixed thing of any proportioning, through broken, compressing process, produce insect protected base material, insect protected base material inside is distributed with can for the gap of cigarette beetle brill moth, locomotion or hole, and the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2);
The surface and lower surface of insect protected base material adhere to protecting film that one deck Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics or paper are made into respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), it is (best for being not more than 10 ㎝ that the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝, the chance that moth enters composite board hole is bored to increase cigarette beetle), obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle;
2. prepare corrugated board (can prepare corrugated board by existing conventional method), corrugated board inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); The surface and lower surface of corrugated board adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon hole, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable, the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝, to bore to increase cigarette beetle the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole); Obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle;
3. prepare honeycomb cardboard (can prepare honeycomb cardboard by existing conventional method), honeycomb cardboard inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2, in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable; The surface and lower surface of honeycomb paper adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out hole, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝), obtains the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
According to technique scheme, the gap of described insect protected base material inside distribution or the inner surface in hole are coated with insect sticker; Space (gap or hole) inner surface in corrugated board is coated with insect sticker; Space (gap or hole) inner surface in honeycomb cardboard is coated with the insect sticker of mythimna separata;
According to technique scheme, protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard are coated with insect sticker.
According to technique scheme, in described preparation insect protected base material, corrugated board or corrugated board process, mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone or food attractant) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is the 0.5-100ppm of material quality.
According to technique scheme, spraying or coating one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on the gap in described insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard or the inner surface in hole; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
According to technique scheme, spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
According to technique scheme, select the one in non-woven fabrics, woven fabric, Polypropylence Sheet or paper four kinds of materials, be coated with chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide in the above, obtain insecticide film; Insecticide mould is closed and is fixed between protecting film and insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard (or the sponge of loosening, expanded perlite or porous plastic materials); The hole that insecticide film gets out, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝).
According to technique scheme, protecting film is made into protective bag, the one end open of protective bag, during use, protective bag is enclosed within the outside of insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard; Protective bag gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝).
According to technique scheme, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle compacting cutting is become strip, tubular, bar-shaped or convolution become cylinder, cylinder, how stupefied body, polyhedron etc. shape.
According to technique scheme, described hole is the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle or polygon.
According to technique scheme, described plant insecticide have be extracted from plant product matrine, plants essential oil, nicotine, rotenone, Chinese azalea extract, sanguinarine, Cineole preparation, Celastrus angulatus, Osthole, chinaberry element preparation, azadirachtin preparation, pyrethrin preparation, the high plain preparation of fennel, stemonine preparation or Cineole etc.
According to technique scheme, chrysanthemum ester insecticide is the mixed thing of any one or any two or more (containing any two) in pyrethroid, natural pyrethrin, and in mixed thing, each raw material is any proportioning each other.
The use of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, movable place arranges the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill of the present invention cigarette beetle, rely on cigarette beetle adult easily to circle in the air, do not like the feature that high light and larva tool bear phototaxis, moth locomotion is bored in happiness to lure, gather, catches movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure into these than be easier to bore the worm state of moth to the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle can enter in solid type material perch, reproduction and breeding; Regularly (as 3-50 days) checks the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, and taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrate destruction.
Basic fundamental thinking of the present invention is the biological and ecological characteristics that cigarette beetle will be relied on intrinsic, provide a kind of and can lure, take cigarette beetle adult in and larva comes to perch, the place of breeding activity and and then the method for being caught; The thinking based on simple " chemical control " before this method will change in various method, new thinking is similar to Dayu's water control, changes into " induction " and " dredge+control " from " blocking up " and " controlling ".
The Biological characteristics of cigarette beetle is that body is little, breeding in a year many generations, constant temperature and humidity workshop in Reproductive development is staggered from generation to generation mixes; The ovum of cigarette beetle and pupa transfixion, and adult kind to circle in the air, likes dim lights, male insect and easily lured by sex pheromone [(4s, 6s, 7s)-7-hydroxyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone]; Larva tool bears phototaxis, happiness brill moth shuttles back and forth and causes harm.
Namely the present invention is the Biological characteristics utilizing above-mentioned cigarette beetle, prevent and treat to the full extent, catch lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, carrys out prevention and control workshop insect with this preventions in conjunction with other comprehensive processing method.
For the adult of cigarette beetle, the prevention and control theory of innovative design of the present invention lures its convergence movable, lure into as far as possible and the cigarette beetle of (tobacco beetle pheromone can be set and lure core) either inside ovum is concentrated solid profiles (the goal-net shape solid profiles) the inside of producing the special prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle arranged (there are the gap and hole that are easy to bore and eat into and shuttle back and forth in inside, there are sex pheromone or food attractant in inside), reduce cigarette beetle and arbitrarily lay eggs or the irregular probability causing workshop repeated infection to break out of laying eggs.
For the larva of cigarette beetle, innovation prevention and control theory of the present invention relies on that its tool bears phototaxis, happiness is bored moth and to be shuttled back and forth the feature caused harm, lure into as far as possible the cigarette beetle larva of either inside get used to perching prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle solid profiles internal activity (inside have be easy to bore eat into shuttle back and forth gap and hole, can also food attractant be added).
In order to reduce the use of chemical insecticide at relatively airtight either inside, the present invention uses the insect sticker of mythimna separata (industrial glue) to glue and catches insect, is increased the lasting sticky glutinous ability of insect sticker by the design of inner surface adhesive-layer being coated on hole or gap.
In order to reduce the residual contamination of chemical insecticide, insecticide evenly or is locally mixed in the raw material making insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb paper by the present invention, or when making insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, spraying or be coated with one deck chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on its loose space (can bore for cigarette beetle and eat into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole) inner surface.
In order to reduce the residual contamination of chemical insecticide, the present invention adheres at the outer surface of above-mentioned insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard or overlaps the protecting film that attached one deck Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics or paper be made into.
The present invention, according to the body of the interim process of the Reproductive development of the adult of cigarette beetle, ovum, larva, pupa four worm states and each worm state, shape size feature and their development duration, regularly will complete the replacing of solid insect protected material between following three worm state overdevelopment stages:
1., at the egg development of adult output to before larva;
2., before by larvae development to worm pupa;
3., before worm pupa development to adult;
The adult of the present invention according to cigarette beetle, the Morphological Features of larva, eyelet and inner gap and the hole that can supply to bore moth are set on the shape solid profiles of goal-net, by test of many times, decision design goes out the perforation hole area of hole above the shape solid profiles of goal-net and perforation density, and (area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm), the determination of pitch-row is taken into account simultaneously and is reduced various dust and workshop pipe tobacco as much as possible and other impurity enters into goal-net shape solid profiles internal contamination adhesive-layer and insecticide adhesion layer, in order to avoid affect mythimna separata insect sticker and persistence of pesticides that goal-net shape solid insect protected material internal eyelet, gap inner surface are coated with and long-lasting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is compared with current existing cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle preventing control method; the feature that the present invention gives prominence to and significant progress are the safety and environmental protection chemoprevention control cigarette beetle ways proposing the brand new ideas non-chemically administered based on cigarette beetle biological and ecological characteristics, and its advantage shows:
(1) after using the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill provided by the invention cigarette beetle, dependence can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the solid profiles in hole, the frequency and dosage that aqueous chemical insecticide uses in workshop condition can be reduced.
(2) after using the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill provided by the invention cigarette beetle; the insecticidal constituents such as the plant insecticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, chrysanthemum ester insecticide are added and is solidificated in solid profiles diaphragm inside; its chemical stability and the term of validity lengthen greatly; the completeness of insect protected significantly promotes; can also to take precautions against under workshop condition insecticide medicine film easily by workshop dust, drift activity pipe tobacco and broken end etc. cover, and then the activity of insecticide medicament can be kept.
(3) after using the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill provided by the invention cigarette beetle, hole, mesh and internal interstices that goal-net shape solid profiles has provide condition to the cigarette beetle larva of boring moth activity, collection insect convergence can be lured like this and enter goal-net shape solid profiles inhabiting inside, regularly the goal-net shape solid profiles being enriched with insect being shifted out outside workshop and destroy.
(4) after using the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill provided by the invention cigarette beetle, the gap place formed between workshop appliance lower surface and terrace, at the invisible position such as inner surface of ventilation shaft, in workshop various spool (groove) inside, arrange at invisible positions such as the inside of the various hole of either inside insect protected core, insect protected cylinder, insect protected rod or insect-proof tape that (skewer enters or embeds) is made by goal-net shape solid profiles.Can not rely on like this way of extensive aerial spraying and residual spray chemical insecticide also can effectively preventing the insect of these hiding position activities.
(5) after using the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill provided by the invention cigarette beetle, shape solid profiles inside, goal-net with mesh has widely distributed, full of twists and turns gap and eyelet, the large horn of plenty of cigarette beetle active path wherein, the disposable of cigarette beetle can be avoided like this to pass through, substantially increase the delay of insect in the solid profiles being coated with insecticide, perch the activity time to improve the chance that insect infects medicament, vermins-proof effect is promoted;
(6) the present invention is according to the development duration of the interim process of the Reproductive development of the adult of cigarette beetle, ovum, larva, pupa four worm states and each worm state, design replacing and the destruction cycle at interval of changing a goal-net shape solid profiles for 10 ~ 60 days, what can block most of cigarette beetle breeds process, plays a multiplier role.
(7) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill provided by the invention cigarette beetle is used, after the surface and lower surface of insect protected base material adhere to or overlap protecting film that attached one deck Polypropylence Sheet with holes, non-woven fabrics or paper be made into respectively, effectively can take precautions against between the equipment of the solid profiles coated thereon of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle or the chemical insecticide of mixture and cigar mill's plant site, packing material, tobacco product and thoroughly isolate, taking precautions against these medicaments may to the ready-made residual contamination of plant site.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the structural representation of the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 1 b is the structural representation of the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 1 c is the structural representation of the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 4 a is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Fig. 4 b is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7.
In figure: 1-insect protected base material; 2-can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill; Protecting film on 3-surface; Protection rete on 4-bottom surface; 5-insect protected solid profiles; Hole on 6-protecting film.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, illustrate content of the present invention further below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention is not only confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect (cigarette beetle) and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material 1 in the gap 2 of the activity of perching, the sectional area size in gap 2 is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; The surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 3, the lower surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 4, overall formation composite board 5; Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet; Protecting film (protecting film on upper surface and lower surface) has hole 6, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle); Described hole is triangle (as shown in Figure 1a).
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Preparation insect protected base material: using phyteral to break bulk cargo (as: corncob cellulose, rice husk, straw, leaf, bark, soya-bean cake, colza cake, hay etc.) is raw material, through broken, compressing process, produce the insect protected base material with certain gas porosity, insect protected base material inside is distributed with many gaps of boring moth, locomotion for small cigarette beetle, and the sectional area size in gap is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2;
The surface and lower surface of insect protected base material adhere to protecting film that one deck Polypropylence Sheet is made into respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out hole (Fig. 1 a), the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole of triangle projective planum geometry
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle); Obtain the solid profiles (the solid profiles compacting cutting of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle becomes strip) of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of insect and concentrates destruction.
Use solid profiles (or the title goal-net shape solid insect protected material of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle made according to the method for the present embodiment, as Fig. 1) and according to patent " preventing control method of cigar mill the cigarette beetle " (patent No.: the similar insect protected material 201110091493.0) not arranging the surface finishing of eyelet, be placed on respectively in two large cartons in foster worm laboratory and test, cigarette beetle adult about 100 is thrown in above the material of the insect protected in each carton, observed and recorded human eye can observe that movable cigarette beetle quantity (comprises bottom half, medial surface, inner top surface, the insect hidden between at the bottom of insect protected material surface and insect protected material and case).
Consider the error that the natural mortality rate of cigarette beetle is formed, the ability that movable population number can represent insect protected material insect protected ability or trapping pests is less strong, record result is as following table 1 (May 2 threw in tobacco adult, and observation time is unified is at 3-4 o'clock in the afternoon);
The data of record illustrate, the insect be provided with in the test carton of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill of the present invention cigarette beetle only has minority movable in the sunlight substantially, and carton backplate surface, box inside do not have insect to creep on the surface substantially; And another surface does not have in the test carton of the solid profiles of hole mesh, except a part of adult is gone down (or transience stupor) most insect still crawling movement on the base plate, box inside face of carton under the effect of medicament.
The contrast test result of the ability of cigarette beetle taken in by table 1 different solid insect protected material
Time: in May, 2014
Above-mentioned data illustrate the solid type material with gap or hole relying on the technology of the present invention to make, lure that cigarette beetle is detained, perches and bore moth activity in goal-net shape solid insect protected material into, substantially increase the ability of catching cigarette beetle, regularly replace and destroy the solid profiles concealing a large amount of insect, vermins-proof effect significantly improves.
In order to detect solid profiles provided by the invention gathering the dirt exclusion capabilities below a large amount of pipe tobacco and broken last cigarette chartered plane platform, the solid profiles (sample 1,2,3) of same respectively cutting three same sizes and according to Chinese patent " preventing control method of cigar mill cigarette beetle " (patent No.: 201110091493.0) do not arrange the surface finishing of eyelet similar insect protected material (sample 4,5,6) and immediately below the cut tobacco storing cabinet being placed on the Chu Sifang of tobacco workshop, be arranged in parallel three places
Observed once at 15 days, 30 days, 45 days respectively, took out at the 45th day and detect sample and first carefully scraped gathering dust on respective surface and foreign material, then repeatedly the eyelet of solid profiles of the present invention is knocked go out dust and the foreign material of its inside vertically downward, weigh on electronic scale respectively, result is as table 2:
The contrast test result of dust weight is assembled above table 2 different solid insect protected material
Time: 5--6 month unit: g in 2014
In order to detect solid profiles provided by the invention gathering the dirt exclusion capabilities below a large amount of pipe tobacco and broken last cigarette chartered plane platform, the solid profiles of the present invention of same cutting 10 same sizes (35 × 9 ㎝) be respectively placed on cigar mill's throwing car easily accumulate pipe tobacco,
In offal wire casing, test is divided into two groups of 1--10 and a1--a10 (as table 3).
Table 3 solid profiles provided by the invention takes precautions against the test result of dust infiltration capability at device interior
Time: 5--6 month unit: g in 2014
Observed once at 15 days, 30 days, 45 days respectively, took out at the 45th day and detect sample and first carefully scraped gathering dust on respective surface and foreign material carry out weigh (preventing from scraping in the process of surface aggregation dust and foreign material has new dust and foreign material to enter in hole), dust and the foreign material of then the hole of solid profiles provided by the invention, eyelet repeatedly being knocked, being ejected its inside are vertically downward weighed, and accumulative result of weighing is as table 3;
Confirmed by repeated multiple times similar test, the inner dust of the solid profiles that the invention described above provides and foreign material quality are far smaller than its dust assembled on the surface and foreign material weight, this has embodied the ability that solid profiles provided by the invention has good strick precaution dust, foreign material invade internal contamination, and this can extend the insecticide of solid profiles provided by the invention inside coating, the effect of the insect sticker of mythimna separata plays the time.
The adult of the present invention according to cigarette beetle, the body feature of the movable worm state of larva, eyelet (i.e. hole) is set on solid profiles provided by the invention, the setting of perforation hole area then has too greatly more dust or foreign material and enters material internal and affect vermins-proof effect, and the setting of perforation hole area is too little, cigarette beetle can be hindered equally to bore moth and enter solid profiles provided by the invention inside; Equally, what for cigarette beetle, perforation density conference bored that moth enters solid profiles inside provides more chance; If although the little dust that can prevent of perforation density enters, then the chance that same cigarette beetle brill moth enters solid profiles inside also can be lacked; Through repeatedly repetition test, the present invention determines with the area of single hole for 0.01-0.09 ㎝
2, hole spacing be not more than 10 ㎝ and can either increase cigarette beetle and bore chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole and at utmost can reduce again the amount that dust and foreign material enter eyelet.
Embodiment 2:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1; Difference is: hole is circular (as shown in Figure 1 b).
Effect is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1; Difference is: insect protected base material inside is distributed with many small cigarette beetle brills that supplies and eats into, shuttles back and forth, perches movable hole 2 (as illustrated in figure 1 c).
Effect is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1; Difference is: the solid profiles convolution of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is become trihedral shape (as shown in Figure 2).
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1; Difference is: the solid profiles convolution of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is become tetrahedron shape (as shown in Figure 3).
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1; Difference is: the solid profiles convolution of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is become cylindrical shape (as shown in fig. 4 a).
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1; Difference is: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle compacting convolution is become drum (as shown in Figure 4 b).
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8:
Substantially identical with embodiment 1-7; Difference is: described protecting film is made by non-woven fabrics.
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9:
Substantially identical with embodiment 1-7; Difference is: described protecting film is made by paper.
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10:
Substantially identical with embodiment 1-7; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is seed shell (as: rice husk).
Effect is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11:
Substantially identical with embodiment 1-7; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is grass blade.
Effect is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 12:
Substantially identical with embodiment 1-7; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is stalk (as: stalk of soybean, corn, wheat, tobacco leaf, rice).
Effect is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 13:
Substantially identical with embodiment 1-7; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is sponge.
Effect is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 14:
Substantially identical with embodiment 1-7; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is expanded perlite.
Effect is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 15:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1; Difference is: the insect sticker inner surface of the small gap of described insect protected base material inside distribution being coated with mythimna separata.
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 16:
Substantially the same manner as Example 3; Difference is: the insect sticker inner surface in the hole of described insect protected base material inside distribution being coated with mythimna separata.
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 17:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1; Difference is: the space inner surface between protecting film and insect protected base material is coated with insect sticker.
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 18:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material 1 in the gap 2 of the activity of perching, the sectional area size in gap 2 is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; The surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 3, the lower surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 4, overall formation composite board 5; Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet; Protecting film (surface and lower surface on protecting film) on have hole 6, the area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle); Described hole is triangle (as shown in Figure 1a).
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Preparation insect protected base material: using phyteral to break bulk cargo (as: crushed material of the stalk of rice husk, tobacco leaf, wheat, corn, soybean, hay, leaf, bark, branch) is raw material, mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is the 0.5-100ppm of material quality; Through broken, compressing process, produce the insect protected base material with certain gas porosity, insect protected base material inside is distributed with many gaps of boring moth, locomotion for small cigarette beetle, and the sectional area size in gap is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2;
The surface and lower surface of insect protected base material adhere to protecting film that one deck Polypropylence Sheet is made into respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out hole (Fig. 1 a), the area 0.01-0.09 ㎝ of single hole of triangle projective planum geometry
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10 ㎝ (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle); Obtain the solid profiles (the solid profiles compacting cutting of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle becomes strip) of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrates destruction.
Use solid profiles (or the title goal-net shape solid insect protected material of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle made according to the method for the present embodiment, as Fig. 1) and according to patent " preventing control method of cigar mill the cigarette beetle " (patent No.: the similar insect protected material 201110091493.0) not arranging the surface finishing of eyelet, be placed on respectively in two large cartons in foster worm laboratory and test, cigarette beetle adult about 100 is thrown in above the material of the insect protected in each carton, observed and recorded human eye can observe that movable cigarette beetle quantity (comprises bottom half, medial surface, inner top surface, the insect hidden between at the bottom of insect protected material surface and insect protected material and case).
Consider the error that the natural mortality rate of cigarette beetle is formed, the ability that movable population number can represent insect protected material insect protected ability or trapping pests is less strong, record result is as following table 4 (May 2 threw in tobacco adult, and observation time is unified is at 3-4 o'clock in the afternoon);
The data of record illustrate, the insect be provided with in the test carton of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill of the present invention cigarette beetle only has minority movable in the sunlight substantially, and carton backplate surface, box inside do not have insect to creep on the surface substantially; And another surface does not have in the test carton of the solid profiles of hole mesh, except a part of adult is gone down (or transience stupor) most insect still crawling movement on the base plate, box inside face of carton under the effect of medicament.
The contrast test result of the ability of cigarette beetle taken in by table 4 different solid insect protected material
Time: in May, 2014
Above-mentioned data illustrate the solid type material with gap or hole relying on the technology of the present invention to make, lure that cigarette beetle is detained, perches and bore moth activity in goal-net shape solid insect protected material into, substantially increase the ability of catching cigarette beetle, regularly replace and destroy the solid profiles concealing a large amount of insect, vermins-proof effect significantly improves.
Embodiment 19:
Substantially the same manner as Example 18; Difference is: insecticide is food attractant.
Effect is with embodiment 18.
Embodiment 20:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18-19; Difference is: the space inner surface between protecting film and insect protected base material is coated with insect sticker.
Effect is better than embodiment 18.
Embodiment 21:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material 1 in the gap 2 of the activity of perching, the sectional area size in gap 2 is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is the 0.5-100ppm of material quality; The surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 3, the lower surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 4, overall formation composite board 5; Spraying or be coated with one deck chrysanthemum ester insecticide on space inner surface between protecting film and insect protected base material; The consumption of chrysanthemum ester insecticide is 0.01 ~ 50 ㎎/㎝
2; Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet; Protecting film (surface and lower surface on protecting film) on have hole 6, the area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle); Described hole is triangle (as shown in Figure 1a).
Chrysanthemum ester insecticide is the mixed thing of any one or any two or more (containing any two) in pyrethroid, natural pyrethrin, and in mixed thing, each raw material is any proportioning each other.
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Preparation insect protected base material: using phyteral to break bulk cargo (as: corncob cellulose, rice husk, straw, leaf, bark, soya-bean cake, colza cake, hay etc.) is raw material, mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; Through broken, compressing process, produce the insect protected base material with certain gas porosity, insect protected base material inside is distributed with many gaps of boring moth, locomotion for small cigarette beetle, and the sectional area size in gap is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2;
The surface and lower surface of insect protected base material adhere to protecting film that one deck Polypropylence Sheet is made into respectively, is made into composite board; Spraying or be coated with one deck chrysanthemum ester insecticide on space inner surface between protecting film and insect protected base material; The consumption of chrysanthemum ester insecticide is 0.01 ~ 50 ㎎/㎝
2; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out hole (Fig. 1 a), the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole of triangle projective planum geometry
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle); Obtain the solid profiles (the solid profiles compacting cutting of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle becomes strip) of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of insect and concentrates destruction.
Embodiment 22:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material 1 in the gap 2 of the activity of perching, the sectional area size in gap 2 is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; The surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 3, the lower surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 4, overall formation composite board 5; Spraying or be coated with one deck chrysanthemum ester insecticide on space inner surface between protecting film and insect protected base material; The consumption of chrysanthemum ester insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2;
Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet; Protecting film (protecting film on upper surface and lower surface) has hole 6, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10 ㎝ (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle); Described hole is triangle (as shown in Figure 1a).
Chrysanthemum ester insecticide is the mixed thing of any one or any two or more (containing any two) in pyrethroid, natural pyrethrin, and in mixed thing, each raw material is any proportioning each other.
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Preparation insect protected base material: using phyteral to break bulk cargo (as: corncob cellulose, rice husk, straw, leaf, bark, soya-bean cake, colza cake, hay etc.) is raw material, through broken, compressing process, produce the insect protected base material with certain gas porosity, insect protected base material inside is distributed with many gaps of boring moth, locomotion for small cigarette beetle, and the sectional area size in gap is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2;
The surface and lower surface of insect protected base material adhere to protecting film that one deck Polypropylence Sheet is made into respectively, is made into composite board; Spraying or be coated with one deck chrysanthemum ester insecticide on space inner surface between protecting film and insect protected base material; The consumption of chrysanthemum ester insecticide is 0.01 ~ 50 ㎎/㎝
2;
Protecting film (or composite board) gets out hole (Fig. 1 a), the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole of triangle projective planum geometry
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle); Obtain the solid profiles (the solid profiles compacting cutting of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle becomes strip) of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle:
Cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, solid profiles that prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, rely on cigarette beetle adult easily to circle in the air, do not like the feature that high light and larva tool bear phototaxis, moth locomotion is bored in happiness to lure, gather, catches movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure into these than be easier to bore the worm state of moth to the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch, reproduction and breeding; Make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrates destruction.
Use solid profiles (or the title goal-net shape solid insect protected material of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle made according to the method for the present embodiment, as Fig. 1) and according to patent " preventing control method of cigar mill the cigarette beetle " (patent No.: the similar insect protected material 201110091493.0) not arranging the surface finishing of eyelet, be placed on respectively in two large cartons in foster worm laboratory and test, cigarette beetle adult about 100 is thrown in above the material of the insect protected in each carton, observed and recorded human eye can observe that movable cigarette beetle quantity (comprises bottom half, medial surface, inner top surface, the insect hidden between at the bottom of insect protected material surface and insect protected material and case).
Consider the error that the natural mortality rate of cigarette beetle is formed, the ability that movable population number can represent insect protected material insect protected ability or trapping pests is less strong, record result is as following table 5 (May 2 threw in tobacco adult, and observation time is unified is at 3-4 o'clock in the afternoon);
The data of record illustrate, the insect be provided with in the test carton of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill of the present invention cigarette beetle only has minority movable in the sunlight substantially, and carton backplate surface, box inside do not have insect to creep on the surface substantially; And another surface does not have in the test carton of the solid profiles of hole mesh, except a part of adult is gone down (or transience stupor) most insect still crawling movement on the base plate, box inside face of carton under the effect of medicament.
The contrast test result of the ability of cigarette beetle taken in by table 5 different solid insect protected material
Time: in May, 2014
Above-mentioned data illustrate the solid type material with gap or hole relying on the technology of the present invention to make, lure that cigarette beetle is detained, perches and bore moth activity in goal-net shape solid insect protected material into, substantially increase the ability of catching cigarette beetle, regularly replace and destroy the solid profiles concealing a large amount of insect, vermins-proof effect significantly improves.
Embodiment 23:
Substantially identical with embodiment 21,22; Difference is: spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant on the space inner surface between protecting film and insect protected base material.
Effect is with embodiment 21.
Embodiment 24:
Substantially identical with embodiment 21,22; Difference is: spraying or be coated with one deck plant insecticide on the space inner surface between protecting film and insect protected base material.Described plant insecticide have be extracted from plant product matrine, plants essential oil, nicotine, rotenone, Chinese azalea extract, sanguinarine, Cineole preparation, Celastrus angulatus, Osthole, chinaberry element preparation, azadirachtin preparation, pyrethrin preparation, the high plain preparation of fennel, stemonine preparation or Cineole etc.
Effect is with embodiment 21.
Embodiment 25:
Substantially identical with embodiment 1 or 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: select the one in non-woven fabrics, woven fabric, Polypropylence Sheet or paper four kinds of materials, is coated with chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide in the above, obtains insecticide film; Insecticide mould being closed is fixed between protecting film and insect protected base material; The hole that insecticide film gets out, the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole
2, the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm.
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 26:
Substantially identical with embodiment 1 or 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: protecting film is made into protective bag, the one end open of protective bag, during use, protective bag is enclosed within the outside of insect protected base material; Protective bag gets out hole, the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole
2, the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm.
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
Embodiment 27:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: hole is circular (as shown in Figure 1 b).
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 221.
Embodiment 28:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: insect protected base material inside is distributed with many small cigarette beetle brills that supplies and eats into, shuttles back and forth, perches movable hole 2 (as illustrated in figure 1 c).
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 29:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: the solid profiles convolution of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is become trihedral shape (as shown in Figure 2).
Effect is better than embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 30:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: the solid profiles convolution of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is become tetrahedron shape (as shown in Figure 3).
Effect is better than embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 31:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: the solid profiles convolution of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is become cylindrical shape (as shown in fig. 4 a).
Effect is better than embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 32:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle compacting convolution is become drum (as shown in Figure 4 b).
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 33:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: described protecting film is made by non-woven fabrics.
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 34:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: described protecting film is made by paper.
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 35:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 227; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is seed shell (as rice husk, peanut shell).
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 36:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is grass blade.
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 37:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is stalk (stalk as corn, wheat, paddy, soybean, peanut, tobacco leaf etc.).
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 38:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is sponge.
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 39:
Substantially identical with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22; Difference is: the material of preparation insect protected base material is expanded perlite.
Effect is with embodiment 18 or 21 or 22.
Embodiment 40:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the corrugated board in hole, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; The surface of corrugated board and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, overall formation composite board; Protecting film (surface and lower surface on protecting film) on have hole, the area of single hole is 0.01-0.09 ㎝
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle).
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Prepare corrugated board, corrugated board inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; The surface and lower surface of corrugated board adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm and bores the chance of eating into and entering insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle; Obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrates destruction.
Use the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle made according to the method for the present embodiment solid profiles (or title goal-net shape solid insect protected material) and according to patent " preventing control method of cigar mill the cigarette beetle " (patent No.: the similar insect protected material 201110091493.0) not arranging the surface finishing of eyelet, be placed on respectively in two large cartons in foster worm laboratory and test, cigarette beetle adult about 100 is thrown in above the material of the insect protected in each carton, observed and recorded human eye can observe that movable cigarette beetle quantity (comprises bottom half, medial surface, inner top surface, the insect hidden between at the bottom of insect protected material surface and insect protected material and case).
Consider the error that the natural mortality rate of cigarette beetle is formed, the ability that movable population number can represent insect protected material insect protected ability or trapping pests is less strong, record result is as following table 6 (May 2 threw in tobacco adult, and observation time is unified is at 3-4 o'clock in the afternoon);
The data of record illustrate, the insect be provided with in the test carton of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill of the present invention cigarette beetle only has minority movable in the sunlight substantially, and carton backplate surface, box inside do not have insect to creep on the surface substantially; And another surface does not have in the test carton of the solid profiles of hole mesh, except a part of adult is gone down (or transience stupor) most insect still crawling movement on the base plate, box inside face of carton under the effect of medicament.
The contrast test result of the ability of cigarette beetle taken in by table 6 different solid insect protected material
Time: in May, 2014
Above-mentioned data illustrate the solid type material with gap or hole relying on the technology of the present invention to make, lure that cigarette beetle is detained, perches and bore moth activity in goal-net shape solid insect protected material into, substantially increase the ability of catching cigarette beetle, regularly replace and destroy the solid profiles concealing a large amount of insect, vermins-proof effect significantly improves.
Embodiment 41:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the corrugated board in hole, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is the 0.5-100ppm of material quality; The surface of corrugated board and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, overall formation composite board; Protecting film (surface and lower surface on protecting film) on have hole, the area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle).
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Prepare corrugated board, corrugated board inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; The surface and lower surface of corrugated board adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm and bores the chance of eating into and entering insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle; Obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrates destruction.
Embodiment 42:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the corrugated board in hole, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; The surface of corrugated board and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, overall formation composite board; Spraying or coating one deck chrysanthemum ester insecticide on space inner surface between protecting film and corrugated board; The consumption of chrysanthemum ester insecticide is 0.01 ~ 50 ㎎/㎝
2; Protecting film (surface and lower surface on protecting film) on have hole, the area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle).
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Prepare corrugated board, corrugated board inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; The surface and lower surface of corrugated board adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Spraying or coating one deck chrysanthemum ester insecticide on space inner surface between protecting film and corrugated board; The consumption of chrysanthemum ester insecticide is 0.01 ~ 50 ㎎/㎝
2; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, the area 0.01-0.09 ㎝ of single hole
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10 ㎝ and bores the chance of eating into and entering insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle; Obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrates destruction.
Embodiment 43:
Substantially identical with embodiment 40,41; Difference is: spraying or coating one deck food attractant on the space inner surface between protecting film and corrugated board.
Effect is with embodiment 40,41.
Embodiment 44:
Substantially identical with embodiment 40,41; Difference is: spraying or coating one deck plant insecticide on the space inner surface between protecting film and corrugated board.Described plant insecticide have be extracted from plant product matrine, plants essential oil, nicotine, rotenone, Chinese azalea extract, sanguinarine, Cineole preparation, Celastrus angulatus, Osthole, chinaberry element preparation, azadirachtin preparation, pyrethrin preparation, the high plain preparation of fennel, stemonine preparation or Cineole etc.
Effect is with embodiment 40,41.
Embodiment 45:
Substantially identical with embodiment 40,41 or 42; Difference is: select the one in non-woven fabrics, woven fabric, Polypropylence Sheet or paper four kinds of materials, is coated with chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide in the above, obtains insecticide film; Insecticide mould being closed is fixed between protecting film and corrugated board; The hole that insecticide film gets out, the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole
2, the spacing of hole is not more than 10 ㎝.
Effect is better than embodiment 40,41 or 42.
Embodiment 46:
Substantially identical with embodiment 40,41 or 42; Difference is: protecting film is made into protective bag, the one end open of protective bag, during use, protective bag is enclosed within the outside of corrugated board; Protective bag gets out hole, the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole
2, the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm.
Effect is better than embodiment 40,41 or 42.
Embodiment 47:
Substantially identical with embodiment 40,41 or 42; Difference is: described protecting film is made by non-woven fabrics.
Effect is with embodiment 40,41 or 42.
Embodiment 48:
Substantially identical with embodiment 40,41 or 42; Difference is: described protecting film is made by paper.
Effect is with embodiment 40,41 or 42.
Embodiment 49:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the honeycomb paper in hole, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; The surface of honeycomb paper and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, overall formation composite board; Protecting film (surface and lower surface on protecting film) on have hole, the area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle).
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Preparation honeycomb paper, honeycomb paper inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; The surface and lower surface of honeycomb paper adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm and bores the chance of eating into and entering insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle; Obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrates destruction.
Embodiment 50:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the honeycomb paper in hole, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; The surface of honeycomb paper and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, overall formation composite board; Protecting film (surface and lower surface on protecting film) on have hole, the area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle).
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Preparation honeycomb paper, honeycomb paper inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; The surface and lower surface of honeycomb paper adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm and bores the chance of eating into and entering insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle; Obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrates destruction.
Embodiment 51:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
A solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for small cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the honeycomb paper in hole, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is the 0.5-100ppm of material quality; The surface of honeycomb paper and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, overall formation composite board; Spraying or coating one deck chrysanthemum ester insecticide on space inner surface between protecting film and honeycomb paper; The consumption of chrysanthemum ester insecticide is 0.01 ~ 50 ㎎/㎝
2; Protecting film (surface and lower surface on protecting film) on have hole, the area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle).
The preparation method of the solid profiles of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Preparation honeycomb paper, honeycomb paper inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; The surface and lower surface of honeycomb paper adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Spraying or coating one deck chrysanthemum ester insecticide on space inner surface between protecting film and honeycomb paper; The consumption of chrysanthemum ester insecticide is 0.01 ~ 50 ㎎/㎝
2; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm and bores the chance of eating into and entering insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle; Obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrates destruction.
Embodiment 52:
Substantially identical with embodiment 49,50; Difference is: spraying or coating one deck food attractant on the space inner surface between protecting film and honeycomb paper.
Effect is with embodiment 49,50.
Embodiment 53:
Substantially identical with embodiment 49,50; Difference is: spraying or coating one deck plant insecticide on the space inner surface between protecting film and honeycomb paper.Described plant insecticide have be extracted from plant product matrine, plants essential oil, nicotine, rotenone, Chinese azalea extract, sanguinarine, Cineole preparation, Celastrus angulatus, Osthole, chinaberry element preparation, azadirachtin preparation, pyrethrin preparation, the high plain preparation of fennel, stemonine preparation or Cineole etc.
Effect is with embodiment 49,50.
Embodiment 54:
Substantially identical with embodiment 49,50 or 51; Difference is: select the one in non-woven fabrics, woven fabric, Polypropylence Sheet or paper four kinds of materials, is coated with chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide in the above, obtains insecticide film; Insecticide mould being closed is fixed between protecting film and honeycomb paper; The hole that insecticide film gets out, the area 0.01-0.09 ㎝ of single hole
2, the spacing of hole is not more than 10 ㎝.
Effect is better than embodiment 49,50 or 51.
Embodiment 55:
Substantially identical with embodiment 49,50 or 51; Difference is: protecting film is made into protective bag, the one end open of protective bag, during use, protective bag is enclosed within the outside of honeycomb paper; Protective bag gets out hole.
Effect is better than embodiment 49,50 or 51.
Embodiment 56:
Substantially identical with embodiment 49,50 or 51; Difference is: described protecting film is made by non-woven fabrics.
Effect is with embodiment 49,50 or 51.
Embodiment 57:
Substantially identical with embodiment 49,50 or 51; Difference is: described protecting film is made by paper.
Effect is with embodiment 49,50 or 51.
Embodiment 58:
Substantially identical with embodiment 49; Difference is: the insect sticker inner surface in the hole of described honeycomb paper inside distribution being coated with mythimna separata.
Effect is better than embodiment 49.
Embodiment 59:
Substantially identical with embodiment 49; Difference is: the space inner surface between protecting film and honeycomb paper is coated with insect sticker.
Effect is better than embodiment 1.
The product that tobacco beetle pheromone or food attractant lure core use Dongchang, Wuhan warehousing Technology Co., Ltd. to provide.
The all embodiments of the present invention, through implementing checking, have the advantages that cost is low, be easy to manipulation, corrosion-free pollution.
Embodiment 60:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) prepare the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne]: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle be inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the corrugated board in hole, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 5.00 ㎝
2;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
Embodiment 61:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) prepare the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the corrugated board in hole, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 5.00 ㎝
2; The upper surface of corrugated board and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, forms composite board; Protecting film (protecting film on the protecting film of upper surface, lower surface) has hole, and the area of single hole is 5.00 ㎝
2, the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
The all embodiments of the present invention, through implementing checking, have the advantages that cost is low, be easy to manipulation, corrosion-free pollution.
Claims (10)
1. a method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) prepare the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material in the gap of the activity of perching or hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2);
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
2. a method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) prepare the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material in the gap of the activity of perching or hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); The upper surface of insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, forms composite board; Protecting film has hole, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝);
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect and concentrates and destroy.
3. realize the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material in the gap of the activity of perching or hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2).
4. realize the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the insect protected base material in the gap of the activity of perching or hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); The upper surface of insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, forms composite board; Protecting film has hole, and the sectional area of single hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝).
5. the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: the described gap of insect protected base material inside distribution or the inner surface in hole are coated with insect sticker; The gap of corrugated board inside distribution or the surface in hole are coated with insect sticker; Honeycomb cardboard inside distribution gap, hole surface on be coated with insect sticker.
6. the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill according to claim 4 cigarette beetle, is characterized in that: the space inner surface between protecting film and corrugated board is coated with insect sticker, or space inner surface between protecting film and honeycomb cardboard is coated with insect sticker; Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics or paper.
7. the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: a kind of or more than one mixed things by any proportioning that described insect protected base material is broken in bulk cargo, seed shell, grass blade, stalk or loose sponge, expanded perlite, porous plastics by phyteral are raw material, form through broken, compressing.
8. the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: adopt following in one or more combination:
1) containing insecticide in the insect protected base material described in, the incorporation of insecticide is the 0.5-100ppm of material quality;
2) spraying or coating one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on the gap in insect protected base material, corrugated board or corrugated board described in or the inner surface in hole; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2;
3) spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
9. the preparation method of the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
Adopt one of following three kinds of methods,
1. insect protected base material is prepared: use phyteral to break a kind of in bulk cargo, seed shell, grass blade, stalk or loose sponge, expanded perlite, porous plastics or more than one are raw material by the mixed thing of any proportioning, through broken, compressing process, produce insect protected base material, insect protected base material inside is distributed with can for the gap of cigarette beetle brill moth, locomotion or hole, and the sectional area size in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2);
The surface and bottom surface of insect protected base material adhere to protecting film that one deck Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics or paper are made into respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film gets out hole, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝), obtains the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle;
2. prepare corrugated board, corrugated board inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); The surface and bottom surface of corrugated board adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; The hole that protecting film gets out, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝); Obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle;
3. prepare honeycomb cardboard, honeycomb cardboard inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); The surface and bottom surface of honeycomb paper adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film gets out hole, sectional area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝), obtains the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
10. the preparation method of the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill according to claim 9 cigarette beetle, is characterized in that: adopt following in any one or combination multiple arbitrarily:
1) on the gap of described insect protected base material inside distribution or the inner surface in hole, insect sticker is coated with; Space inner surface in corrugated board is coated with insect sticker; Space inner surface in honeycomb cardboard is coated with the insect sticker of mythimna separata;
2) protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard are coated with insect sticker;
3) in preparation insect protected base material, corrugated board or corrugated board process described in, mixture mixes insecticide in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5-100ppm;
4) spraying or coating one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on the gap in insect protected base material, corrugated board or corrugated board described in or the inner surface in hole; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2;
5) spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2;
6) select the one in non-woven fabrics, woven fabric, Polypropylence Sheet or paper four kinds of materials, be coated with chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide in the above, obtain insecticide film; Insecticide mould is closed and is fixed on protecting film and between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard; The hole that insecticide film gets out, sectional area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝);
7) protecting film is made into protective bag, the one end open of protective bag, during use, protective bag is enclosed within the outside of insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard; Protective bag gets out hole, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝).
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| CN104982430A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-21 | 武汉东昌仓贮技术有限公司 | Method for utilizing inert dust for preventing and controlling tobacco-plant pest-insects in cigarette factory |
| CN105580673A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-05-18 | 重庆农正农业开发有限公司 | Prevention and control method for citrus weevils |
| CN110301409A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco-plant pest-insect killing trapping device and production method |
| CN112741101A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-05-04 | 中国科学技术大学 | Method for preventing and controlling tobacco beetles with resistance to pyrethroid insecticides |
| CN113287588A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 安徽春禾粘胶制品有限公司 | Degradable insect sticking plate convenient to tear and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113287588A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 安徽春禾粘胶制品有限公司 | Degradable insect sticking plate convenient to tear and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104663614B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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Address after: 430074 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Luoyu No. 177 East Lake Road Plaza, Plaza 16D Bai Wuhan Dongchang Storage Technology Co. Ltd. Applicant after: Li Yiwei Address before: 430072, No. 214, Bayi Road, Wuchang District, Hubei, Wuhan, Li Yiwei Applicant before: Li Yiwei |
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Inventor after: Li Yiwei Inventor after: Yang Jincai Inventor before: Li Yiwei |
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Effective date of registration: 20170811 Address after: 430074 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Park Plaza high-rise apartment Guan Shan Kou special No. 1 16 storey building D No. 2 Patentee after: Wuhan Dongchang Storage Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 430074 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Luoyu No. 177 East Lake Road Plaza, Plaza 16D Bai Wuhan Dongchang Storage Technology Co. Ltd. Patentee before: Li Yiwei |