A kind of gartic-planting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural seeder machinery technical field, particularly to a kind of gartic-planting machine.
Background technology
At present, in vast planting garlic district, planting garlic typically uses artificial growth, and artificial growth Bulbus Allii spacing is uniform,
Bulbus Allii kind position is put accurately, and Bulbus Allii kind directional effect is good, and Bulbus Allii kind root hair is embedded in underground, and the degree of depth is moderate, and Bulbus Allii kind is perpendicular to earth's surface,
The growth later for Bulbus Allii kind is laid a solid foundation, but artificial growth labor intensity is big, the Bulbus Allii that plantation efficiency is low, vast
Growing area needs more artificial, and personnel attrition cost is big;Miscellaneous kind of Bulbus Allii machine is occurred in that on market, but most kind
Bulbus Allii machine needs towage, and structure is complicated and heavy, and earth's surface spreading is serious, and soil property is deteriorated;The directional effect of Bulbus Allii kind plantation is not
Good, make Bulbus Allii kind can not normal growth well, have influence on the yield of Bulbus Allii.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome in prior art not enough, it is provided that a kind of gartic-planting machine, it is possible to realize determining of Bulbus Allii kind plantation
To effective, not affecting the normal growth of Bulbus Allii kind, plantation efficiency is high, easy to operate.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of gartic-planting machine, including frame, hopper, feed mechanism, plantation mechanism and walking mechanism, if described frame by
Dry angle iron, steel plate form, and angle iron and steel plate are bolted, and facilitate frame dismounting and combination;Described upper rack
Being provided with hopper, hopper side is provided with feed mechanism;Described feed mechanism includes feeding belt, synchronous pulley and gathering sill, described
Frame is provided with power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is fixedly connected in frame by bearing, and described feeding belt is by Timing Belt and spacer block group
Becoming, Timing Belt is provided with some spacer blocks, and described feeding belt bottom is provided with synchronous pulley, and synchronous pulley is connected by parallel key
On power transmission shaft, feeding belt and synchronous pulley one triangle drive circuit of composition;Described feeding belt side is provided with gathering sill,
Bulbus Allii kind is imported plantation mechanism by gathering sill;Described plantation mechanism includes planting wheel, dividing plate, pushing block, briquetting and the axis of guide, institute
Stating plantation wheel and be provided with some dividing plates, dividing plate is spaced equiangularly, and forms a Bulbus Allii kind groove, plantation wheel side between dividing plate and dividing plate
Wall is provided with chute, and described dividing plate side is provided with pushing block, and described pushing block bottom is provided with support bar, and support bar bottom is provided with annulus,
Circle ring center is provided with the axis of guide, and axis of guide axle head is provided with external screw thread, and the axis of guide connects briquetting, briquetting by its external thread of shaft end
Side is provided with bearing pin, and briquetting slides with bearing pin for the center of circle in chute, described briquetting, pushing block, support bar, the axis of guide and cunning
Groove one slider-crank mechanism of composition, so that briquetting drives pushing block to slide at dividing plate inwall, Bulbus Allii kind material is released by pushing block;
Described plantation wheel center is provided with power transmission shaft, and the two is connected by parallel key, and described plantation wheel side is provided with backplate, backplate support
Bulbus Allii kind material, prevent Bulbus Allii kind material from spilling so that Bulbus Allii kind material is pressed in soil by pushing block in the bottom of plantation wheel;Described
Plantation wheel front end is provided with colter, and colter is fixedly connected in frame, and soil is plowed Yi Tiaogou by colter, and plantation wheel is by Bulbus Allii kind thing
In material press-in soil;Described colter both sides are provided with walking mechanism, and described walking mechanism includes road wheel and claw, described walking
Taking turns one week and be provided with some claws, claw strengthens the strength that road wheel is walked forward;Described road wheel is connected to pass by parallel key
On moving axis, described colter and road wheel are on the same axis;Described plantation wheel side is provided with power train, and described power train includes tooth
Wheel and chain, the power transmission shaft side of described plantation wheel is provided with gear, and gear is provided with chain, and plantation wheel is connected by power train
Feed mechanism, it is achieved plantation wheel and feeding belt relative motion so that the Bulbus Allii kind material on feeding belt enters the Bulbus Allii kind in plantation wheel
In groove.
Preferably, described feeding belt both sides are provided with guidance tape, and described guidance tape is made up of Timing Belt and guide pad, on Timing Belt
Being provided with some guide pads, the guide pad on the Timing Belt of both sides is splayed, and described guidance tape bottom is provided with synchronous pulley, synchronizes
Belt wheel is connected on power transmission shaft by parallel key, guidance tape and synchronous pulley one drive circuit of composition, toothed belt transmission speed
More than feeding belt transmission speed, the guide pad on Timing Belt makes the Bulbus Allii kind material rolling that hopper falls, and guide pad is by Bulbus Allii
Plant in the material spacer block sending into feeding belt one by one, it is to avoid the Bulbus Allii kind material that hopper falls enters feeding belt and is spaced not
Uniformly, multiple Bulbus Allii kinds or do not have Bulbus Allii kind in even one spacer block.
Preferably, the guide pad on described guidance tape is equally spaced apart out, and the distance between guide pad and guide pad is 90-120
, guide pad by Bulbus Allii kind material one by one import feeding belt spacer block in.
Preferably, the spacer block on described feeding belt is equally spaced apart out, and the distance between spacer block and spacer block is 30-45
So that Bulbus Allii kind is entered in the Bulbus Allii kind groove in plantation wheel smoothly by gathering sill.
Preferably, described pushing block side is provided with two support bars, is provided with horizontal stripe in the middle of support bar, and on the one hand horizontal stripe prevents Bulbus Allii kind
Missing in the middle of support bar, have certain supporting role, if another side Bulbus Allii kind enters Bulbus Allii kind groove, Bulbus Allii kind root hair direction overturns,
In rotary movement, correct the position of Bulbus Allii kind.
Preferably, described pushing block both sides are provided with buckle, and buckle is Z-shaped, described in snap through bearing pin be fixedly connected on plantation wheel
On, buckle is due to self gravitation, and on plantation wheel top, buckle opens, and does not affect Bulbus Allii kind and enters Bulbus Allii kind groove, in plantation wheel bottom
Conjunction is closed, and buckle lateral support Bulbus Allii kind, Bulbus Allii kind is pushed in soil by pushing block.
Preferably, described plantation wheel both sides are provided with and take off land wheel, take off land wheel and within one week, are provided with some claws, claw realize taking off land wheel to
Front walking, slows down the burden of road wheel, walks simple and convenient, and described in take off land wheel and plantation wheel on same power transmission shaft rotate.
Preferably, described power train side is provided with motor, and motor side is provided with reductor, and the two is connected by belt, slows down
Machine shaft end gear connects the gear of power train by chain, and motor provides power, it is achieved walking mechanism walking, plantation mechanism plant
Plant and feed mechanism feeding.
Present invention beneficial effect compared with prior art shows: the directional effect 1) being capable of the plantation of Bulbus Allii kind is good, not shadow
Ringing the normal growth of Bulbus Allii kind, plantation efficiency is high, easy to operate;2) production cost is low, strong adaptability, stable and reliable operation,
Convenient and practical;3) motor can be realized power is provided, realize walking mechanism by power train and walk, plant mechanism's plantation and send
The feeding of material mechanism, time saving and energy saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is one gartic-planting machine structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the feeding machine structure schematic diagram of a kind of gartic-planting machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the plantation mechanism structural representation of a kind of gartic-planting machine of the present invention;
In figure: 1-frame, 2-hopper, 3-feed mechanism, 4-plants mechanism, 5-walking mechanism, and 6-takes off land wheel, 7-colter,
8-power train, 31-power transmission shaft, 32-parallel key, 33-synchronous pulley, 34-feeding belt, 35-guidance tape, 36-gathering sill,
341-Timing Belt, 342-spacer block, 351-guide pad, 41-plants wheel, 42-dividing plate, 43-pushing block, 44-chute, and 45-props up
Strut, 46-annulus, the 47-axis of guide, 48-briquetting, 49-bearing pin, 410-backplate, 411-horizontal stripe, 412-buckle, 51-row
Travelling wheel, 52-claw, 81-gear, 82-chain.
Detailed description of the invention
The understanding of those skilled in the art for convenience, 1-3 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to technical scheme the most specifically
Bright.
A kind of gartic-planting machine, including frame 1, hopper 2, feed mechanism 3, plantation mechanism 4 and walking mechanism 5, described
Frame 1 is made up of some angle irons, steel plate, and angle iron and steel plate are bolted;Described frame 1 top is provided with hopper 2,
Hopper 2 side is provided with feed mechanism 3;Described feed mechanism 3 includes feeding belt 34, synchronous pulley 33 and gathering sill 36, institute
Stating frame 1 and be provided with power transmission shaft 31, power transmission shaft 31 is fixedly connected in frame 1 by bearing, and described feeding belt 34 is by same
Step band 341 and spacer block 342 form, and Timing Belt 341 is provided with some spacer blocks 342, and described feeding belt 34 bottom is provided with
Synchronous pulley 33, synchronous pulley 33 is connected on power transmission shaft 31 by parallel key 32, feeding belt 34 and synchronous pulley 33 groups
Become a triangle drive circuit;Described feeding belt 34 side is provided with gathering sill 36, and Bulbus Allii kind is imported tuber planter by gathering sill 36
Structure 4;Described plantation mechanism 4 includes planting wheel 41, dividing plate 42, pushing block 43, briquetting 48 and the axis of guide 47, described plantation
Wheel 41 is provided with some dividing plates 42, and dividing plate 42 is spaced equiangularly, and forms a Bulbus Allii kind groove between dividing plate 42 and dividing plate 42,
Plantation wheel 41 sidewalls are provided with chute 44, and described dividing plate 42 side is provided with pushing block 43, and described pushing block 43 bottom is provided with support bar
45, support bar 45 bottom is provided with annulus 46, and annulus 46 center is provided with the axis of guide 47, and the axis of guide 47 axle head is provided with external screw thread,
The axis of guide 47 connects briquetting 48 by its external thread of shaft end, and briquetting 48 side is provided with bearing pin 49, and briquetting 48 with bearing pin 49 is
Sliding in chute 44 in the center of circle, described briquetting 48, pushing block 43, support bar 45, the axis of guide 47 and chute 44 form one
Slider-crank mechanism;Described plantation wheel 41 centers are provided with power transmission shaft 31, and the two is connected by parallel key 32, described plantation wheel
41 sides are provided with backplate 410;Described plantation wheel 41 front ends are provided with colter 7, and colter 7 is fixedly connected in frame 1;Described
Colter 7 both sides are provided with walking mechanism 5, and described walking mechanism 5 includes road wheel 51 and claw 52, described road wheel 51 1
It is provided with some claws 52 week;Described road wheel 51 is connected on power transmission shaft 31 by parallel key 32, described colter 7 and walking
Wheel 51 is on the same axis;Described plantation wheel 41 sides are provided with power train 8, and described power train 8 includes gear 81 and chain 82,
Power transmission shaft 31 side of described plantation wheel 41 is provided with gear 81, and gear 81 is provided with chain 82, and plantation wheel 41 passes through transmission
It is 7 connection feed mechanisms 3.
Described feeding belt 34 both sides are provided with guidance tape 35, and described guidance tape 35 is made up of Timing Belt 341 and guide pad 351,
On Timing Belt, 341 are provided with some guide pads 351, and on the Timing Belt of both sides, the guide pad 351 of 341 is in splayed, described guidance tape
35 bottoms are provided with synchronous pulley 33, and synchronous pulley 33 is connected on power transmission shaft 31 by parallel key 32, guidance tape 35 and with
Step belt wheel 33 forms a drive circuit.
Guide pad 351 on described guidance tape 35 is equally spaced apart out, and the distance between guide pad 351 and guide pad 351 is
90-120, guide pad 351 by Bulbus Allii kind material one by one import feeding belt 34 spacer block 342 in.
Spacer block 342 on described feeding belt 34 is equally spaced apart out, and the distance between spacer block 342 and spacer block 342 is
30-45 so that Bulbus Allii kind is entered in the Bulbus Allii kind groove in plantation wheel 41 smoothly by gathering sill 36.
Described pushing block 43 side is provided with in the middle of two support bars 45, support bar 45 and is provided with horizontal stripe 411;Described pushing block 43 both sides
Being provided with buckle 412, buckle 412 is Z-shaped, and described buckle 412 is fixedly connected on plantation wheel 41 by bearing pin 49.
Described plantation wheel 41 both sides are provided with and take off land wheel 6, take off land wheel and within 6 one weeks, are provided with some claws 52, and described in take off ground 6 and plant
Plant wheel 41 to rotate on same power transmission shaft 31.
Described power train 8 side is provided with motor, and motor side is provided with reductor, and the two is connected by belt, reductor axle head
Gear connects the gear 81 of power train 8 by chain.
A kind of gartic-planting machine, work process is as follows: Bulbus Allii kind poured in hopper 2, and road wheel 51 is walked in front end, thus
Driving colter 7, soil is plowed Yi Tiaogou by colter 7, and road wheel 51 drive is taken off land wheel 6 and rotated, so that plantation wheel 41
Rotating, described plantation wheel 41 sides are provided with power train 8, and plantation wheel 41 connects feed mechanism 3 by power train 8, it is achieved plant
Plant wheel 41 and feeding belt 34 relative motion so that the Bulbus Allii kind material on feeding belt 34 enters plantation wheel 41 by gathering sill 36
In Bulbus Allii kind groove in, plantation wheel 41 sides be provided with backplate 410, backplate 410 support Bulbus Allii kind material so that Bulbus Allii kind material exists
The bottom of plantation wheel 41 is pressed in soil by pushing block 43, and Bulbus Allii kind has been planted.
Above content is only the structure example to the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to institute
The specific embodiment described makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from the knot of invention
Structure or surmount scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.