The application is application number is 2014103357044, the applying date be July 15, denomination of invention in 2014 is the divisional application of " a kind of parking method ".
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of parking method, the method provides a kind of navigation system based on city parking position information, multiple parking lot information subsystem is included by building one, multiple parking management person's subsystems, the navigation system of parking space information management subsystem and multiple parking space information navigation terminal, the transmission of parking space number evidence is carried out with wireless transmission method, take into account the parking space information of temporary parking position, thus covering all sections and all parking stalls, gasoline discharge and the establishing of billboard can be reduced, further improve effectiveness and the promptness of navigation.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of parking method, the method provides a kind of navigation system based on city parking position information, described navigation system includes multiple parking lot information subsystem, multiple parking management person's subsystems, parking space information management subsystem and multiple parking space information navigation terminal, parking lot information subsystem is positioned at parking lot, the parking management person that parking management person's subsystem is parking lay-by is held, parking space information navigation terminal is positioned at automobile, parking space information management subsystem by wireless to parking lot information subsystem or the parking management person's subsystem parking space number uploaded according to wireless forwarding to parking space information navigation terminal.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking lot information subsystem also includes space, parking stall and arranges equipment, according to what operator inputted, parameter is set, the space, parking stall in parking lot is set, and the input according to operator, a parking stall positional information is distributed for each parking space information harvester, the described parameter that arranges includes the line number on parking stall, columns and the number of partitions, and described parking stall positional information includes parking stall and occupies the line number in space, parking stall, column number and partition number;Multiple parking space information harvesters, the corresponding parking stall of each parking space information harvester is placed, and is used for gathering parking space information, and described parking space information includes parking stall idle condition and parking stall seizure condition;Parking space information storage device, connect multiple parking space information harvester respectively and space, parking stall arranges equipment to receive and to store multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking space information, and calculate and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in described parking lot;Display device, connect parking space information storage device to receive multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking space information, parking stall positional information graphic software platform parking space information on each parking stall in space, parking stall according to each parking stall, and show parking stall idle condition with green, with red display parking stall seizure condition;Wireless communication interface, connects parking space information storage device, and total parking stall quantity and the wireless parking space information that is uploaded to of free parking space quantity in described parking lot are managed subsystem by timing;Parking management person's subsystem also includes space, parking stall and arranges equipment, the input according to parking management person, arranges total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by;Parking space information storage device, connects space, parking stall and arranges equipment to receive and to store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by;Display, connects parking space information storage device to show total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by;Wireless communication interface, connects parking space information storage device, and total parking stall quantity and the wireless parking space information that is uploaded to of free parking space quantity of described parking lay-by are managed subsystem by timing;Parking space information management subsystem also includes wireless communication interface, total parking stall quantity in the parking lot that wireless receiving parking lot information subsystem or parking management person's subsystem send and free parking space quantity, the parking location near automobile current driving location that wireless receiving parking space information navigation terminal sends, and the history average free parking stall quantity of total parking stall quantity in the parking lot near wireless transmission automobile current driving location and free parking space quantity and present period;Processor, connect wireless communication interface and parking stall data server to inquire about and to send total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in the parking lot near automobile current driving location according to the parking location near automobile current driving location, connect wireless communication interface and statistical server to inquire about and to send the history average free parking stall quantity of the present period in the parking lot near automobile current driving location according to the parking location near automobile current driving location;Parking stall data server, connects wireless communication interface, receives and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in parking lot corresponding to the parking location prestored;Statistical server, connect wireless communication interface, receive and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in parking lot corresponding to the parking location prestored, and according to the time of reception, add up and update the history average free parking stall quantity of one day each period in parking lot of described correspondence;Parking space information navigation terminal also includes location equipment, the parking location near location automobile current driving location and automobile current driving location;Wireless communication interface, connect location equipment the parking location near automobile current driving location to be wirelessly sent to parking space information management subsystem, and the history average free parking stall quantity of total parking stall quantity in the parking lot near wireless receiving automobile current driving location and free parking space quantity and present period;Display device, connects the history average free parking stall quantity of location equipment and the wireless communication interface total parking stall quantity with the parking lot near display automobile current driving location, automobile current driving location and free parking space quantity and present period;Wherein, when the difference of the free parking space quantity in the display device of parking space information navigation terminal parking lot near automobile current driving location and the history average free parking stall quantity of present period is more than predetermined threshold, free parking space quantity is designated as insincere, and with red display free parking space quantity, otherwise, it is designated as credible, and shows free parking space quantity with green.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, the timing cycle of the wireless communication interface of parking lot information subsystem be per second once, the timing cycle of the wireless communication interface of parking management person's subsystem be every five seconds once.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, the location equipment of parking space information navigation terminal is that GPS positions equipment, GLONASS location equipment, Galileo location equipment or big-dipper satellite location equipment.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, the wireless communication interface of parking lot information subsystem, parking management person's subsystem, parking space information management subsystem and parking space information navigation terminal is all GPRS wireless communication interface, 3G wireless communication interface or 4G wireless communication interface.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking space information navigation terminal also includes user input device, for receiving the predetermined information to parking position of user's input, and connect wireless communication interface the predetermined information of parking position will be wirelessly sent to parking space information management subsystem.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking space information harvester is be positioned at the noctovisor scan equipment above parking stall.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment based on the navigation system of city parking position information of the present invention is described in detail.
At present, urban traffic control mainly comprises two aspects, dynamic transport management and static traffic management.For a long time, administration section is in the face of regional traffic flow is big and the phenomenon of traffic congestion, and road pavement dynamic traffic and wagon flow have put into more management, but still suffer from many problems, and one is to produce long-lasting management effect;Two is the continuous growth for regional traffic amount, many management methods adopting compulsory injunction passively, so, not only disagree with the Human-based principles of traffic administration, the demand of vast traffic participant can not be met, and add administration section and the direct contradiction of traffic participant;Three are parking lot property right and management subject is done things in his own way, and the scale in parking lot, overall efficiency can not give full play to, and utilization rate is relatively low, and economic benefit can not reach satisfied requirement.A lot of motor vehicles do not know the position in parking lot, driving path after arriving shopping centre, thus adding the volume of traffic that search parking lot is on the way touring, thus can cause the serious harms such as noise, exhaust emission, the loss of time, especially automobile is in the process finding parking lot, all running at a low speed, the exhaust emission of discharge is more serious.
Transport information is that traffic administration person utilizes traffic language to pass to a kind of information of traveler, including traffic management information and trip information on services.Along with constantly expanding and people's travel activity further frequent of city size, car owning amount increases sharply.Progressively popularizing of family car, the progressively quickening of travel activity frequency, more remote way traveler is made to be ready to adopt this secret of self-driving person, personalized trip mode, " non-localized ", the ratio of non-full-time driver that condition of road surface and parking lot situation are short in understanding are greatly increased, and cause driver that the traffic route under strange environment, parking information are stored scarcity.Therefore, provide best parking information to driver, ensure that it finds most suitable parking stall within the shortest time, reach best navigation effect, the trip of driver is particularly important.
The navigation system based on city parking position information of the present invention, the parking stall of all specification parking lots and short term parking in city can be provided to use information for driver, driver is facilitated to be quickly found out best parking spot, save time and waste gas discharge capacity, also an information exchange platform is provided for the operator in parking lots all in city, ensure that their parking spot will not unmanned for a long time use, greatly ensure that their economic interests.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the navigation system based on city parking position information illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention, described navigation system includes 1 and arrives n parking lot information subsystem 1, 1 arrives m parking management person's subsystem 2, parking space information management subsystem 3 and 1 arrives k parking space information navigation terminal 4, wherein n, m and k is natural number, three can be equal or different, parking lot information subsystem 1 is positioned at parking lot, the parking lot of such as specification, the parking management person that parking management person's subsystem 2 is parking lay-by is held, such as short term parking, parking space information navigation terminal 4 is positioned at automobile, parking space information management subsystem 3 by wireless to parking lot information subsystem 1 or parking management person's subsystem 2 parking space number uploaded according to wireless forwarding to parking space information navigation terminal 4.
Then, the structure of parking lot information subsystem 1 is specifically described, referring to Fig. 2, the block diagram of the parking lot information subsystem 1 of the navigation system based on city parking position information for illustrating according to an embodiment of the present invention.Parking lot information subsystem 1 includes space, parking stall and arranges equipment 11, according to what operator inputted, parameter is set, the space, parking stall in parking lot is set, and the input according to operator, a parking stall positional information is distributed for each parking space information harvester, the described parameter that arranges includes the line number on parking stall, columns and the number of partitions, and described parking stall positional information includes parking stall and occupies the line number in space, parking stall, column number and partition number;1 is arbitrary natural number to n parking space information harvester 12, n, and the corresponding parking stall placement of each parking space information harvester 12 is used for gathering parking space information, and described parking space information includes parking stall idle condition and parking stall seizure condition;Parking space information storage device 13, connect multiple parking space information harvester 12 respectively and space, parking stall arranges equipment 11 to receive and to store multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking space information, and calculate and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in described parking lot;Display device 14, connect parking space information storage device 13 to receive multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking space information, parking stall positional information graphic software platform parking space information on each parking stall in space, parking stall according to each parking stall, and show parking stall idle condition with green, with red display parking stall seizure condition;Wireless communication interface 15, connects parking space information storage device 14, and total parking stall quantity and the wireless parking space information that is uploaded to of free parking space quantity in described parking lot are managed subsystem 3 by timing.
Subsequently, the structure of other equipment in the navigation system based on city parking position information is specifically described.Wherein, parking management person's subsystem 2 also includes space, parking stall and arranges equipment, the input according to parking management person, arranges total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by;Parking space information storage device, connects space, parking stall and arranges equipment to receive and to store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by;Display, connects parking space information storage device to show total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by;Wireless communication interface, connects parking space information storage device, and total parking stall quantity and the wireless parking space information that is uploaded to of free parking space quantity of described parking lay-by are managed subsystem by timing;Parking space information management subsystem 3 also includes wireless communication interface, total parking stall quantity in the parking lot that wireless receiving parking lot information subsystem 1 or parking management person's subsystem 2 send and free parking space quantity, the parking location near automobile current driving location that wireless receiving parking space information navigation terminal 4 sends, and the history average free parking stall quantity of total parking stall quantity in the parking lot near wireless transmission automobile current driving location and free parking space quantity and present period;Processor, connect wireless communication interface and parking stall data server to inquire about and to send total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in the parking lot near automobile current driving location according to the parking location near automobile current driving location, connect wireless communication interface and statistical server to inquire about and to send the history average free parking stall quantity of the present period in the parking lot near automobile current driving location according to the parking location near automobile current driving location;Parking stall data server, connects wireless communication interface, receives and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in parking lot corresponding to the parking location prestored;Statistical server, connect wireless communication interface, receive and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in parking lot corresponding to the parking location prestored, and according to the time of reception, add up and update the history average free parking stall quantity of one day each period in parking lot of described correspondence;Parking space information navigation terminal 4 also includes location equipment, the parking location near location automobile current driving location and automobile current driving location;Wireless communication interface, connect location equipment the parking location near automobile current driving location to be wirelessly sent to parking space information management subsystem 3, and the history average free parking stall quantity of total parking stall quantity in the parking lot near wireless receiving automobile current driving location and free parking space quantity and present period;Display device, connects the history average free parking stall quantity of location equipment and the wireless communication interface total parking stall quantity with the parking lot near display automobile current driving location, automobile current driving location and free parking space quantity and present period;Wherein, when the difference of the free parking space quantity in the display device of parking space information navigation terminal 4 parking lot near automobile current driving location and the history average free parking stall quantity of present period is more than predetermined threshold, free parking space quantity is designated as insincere, and with red display free parking space quantity, otherwise, it is designated as credible, and shows free parking space quantity with green.
Wherein, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, the timing cycle of the wireless communication interface of parking lot information subsystem 1 may be selected to be per second once, the timing cycle of the wireless communication interface of parking management person's subsystem 2 may be selected to be every five seconds once, and the frequency of timing can be self-defined by city manager;The location equipment of parking space information navigation terminal 4 can be that GPS positions equipment, GLONASS location equipment, Galileo location equipment or big-dipper satellite location equipment;The wireless communication interface of parking lot information subsystem 1, parking management person's subsystem 2, parking space information management subsystem 3 and parking space information navigation terminal 4 is all GPRS wireless communication interface, 3G wireless communication interface or 4G wireless communication interface;Parking space information navigation terminal 4 also includes user input device, for receiving the predetermined information to parking position of user's input, and connects wireless communication interface the predetermined information of parking position will be wirelessly sent to parking space information management subsystem 3;It addition, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking space information harvester 12 may be selected to be the noctovisor scan equipment being positioned at above parking stall.
Wherein, selected by parking space information navigation terminal 4 location equipment type selecting on, Beidou satellite navigation system be China implementing independent development capability, independent operating GPS.System Construction target is: build up independent, open and compatible, advanced technology, reliable and stable Beidou satellite navigation system covering the whole world, promote that satellite navigation industrial chain is formed, form perfect national satellite navigation application industry to support, promote and security system, promote satellite navigation in the extensive use of national economy society every profession and trade, Beidou satellite navigation system is by space segment, ground segment and user segment three part composition, space segment includes 5 satellites and 30 non-geo satellites, ground segment includes master station, several earth stations such as injection station and monitoring station, user segment includes Big Dipper user terminal and the terminal compatible with other satellite navigation systems.GPS is that 20 century 70s are by the Aerospace Satellite navigation positioning system of new generation of land, sea, and air of U.S. joint research and development, its main purpose is to provide real-time, round-the-clock and global navigation Service for big field, land, sea, air three, and for some military purposes such as information acquisition, Nuclear detonation monitoring and emergency communication, be U.S.'s important composition of dominating global strategy exclusively.Through the research experiment in more than 20 years, cost 30,000,000,000 dollars, in March, 1994, the Global coverage rate 24 gps satellite constellations up to 98% are own have been laid.GALILEO positioning system is one global position system just under construction of European Union, outside the existing GPS system of the Ye Shiji U.S. and Muscovite GLONASS navigation system, 3rd can be for civilian use alignment system, the basic service of Galileo system has navigation, location, time service;Special service has search and rescue aid;Expanded application service system has the application in aircraft navigation and landing system, safe railway operation scheduling, marine transportation system, land fleet transportation dispatching, precision agriculture, on January 7th, 2010, EU Committee claims, and the GALILEO positioning system of European Union will put into effect from 2014.Russian Glonass navigation system is made up of 24 satellites, and precision is at about 10 meters, dual-use, design 2009 the end of the year service area be extended to the whole world.
Adopt the navigation system based on city parking position information of the present invention, navigation advertisement position position for the existing navigation system based on city parking position information is fixed, limited amount and parking data cover infull technical problem, adopt the mode of wireless data transmission, ensure that the system-wide section of navigation data covers, the parking space number evidence being simultaneously introduced in city whole specification parking lots and short term parking, ensure that driver finds efficiency and the accuracy of parking stall, simultaneously, the economic interests of parking lot network operator and motor vehicle operators are greatly ensured, improve the intelligence degree of city management, alleviate the jam situation in city to a certain extent.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, all may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above and technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention, to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still falls within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.