A kind of navigation system based on city parking position information
The application be Application No. 2014103357044, the applying date be July 15 in 2014 day,
The divisional application of bright entitled " a kind of parking method ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to Urban Traffic Planning field, more particularly, to a kind of parking method.
Background technology
With the raising of the propulsion of various countries' urbanization process, living standards of the people, each city, especially
It is the city of developing country, its automobile pollution rapid growth.The growth of automobile quantity is on the one hand right
The urban road space that growth trend slows down brings larger impact, on the other hand, also gives limited amount
Parking planning bring a difficult problem.People gradually find, after buying car, parking stall finds no parking space,
Especially in down town.Parking difficulty problem has become as the bottleneck of restriction economic development, and it is in each seat
City, is all one of problem of Urban Planner's overriding concern.
But, parking difficulty problem, it is less to be not only embodied in parking stall absolute quantities, and is embodied in
Parking space information is under-supply, existing parking facility utilization rate low, parking lot management pattern is delayed etc.
Various aspects.In the case that parking location is had more than needed, some motor vehicle operators are due to current locale
Not yet done, it is unwilling to lose time to find parking lot, and break rules and regulations for the automobile of oneself to be parked in nearest roadside
Prohibit and stop section, so, all bring damage economically not only to parking lot operator and motor vehicle operators
Lose, and block originally limited Traffic Space.As can be seen here, how to change current stopping
Car management mode, such that it is able in real time parking space information is supplied to motor vehicle operators, is solve problem
Key.
In prior art, there are some technical schemes related to parking space information supply, for example, lead to
Cross the mode of the giant billboard of static state, the parking stall service condition in adnexa parking lot is supplied to vapour in time
Car driver, or set up urban traffic control center, obtain the parking stall service condition in each parking lot,
And processed, the dynamic instruction board that the integrated information after processing is sent on avenue is first-class.
These provide the navigation pattern of parking space information, while being that driver brings convenience, certain
The present situation of road traffic congestion is alleviated on degree.
But, technique scheme is all by way of dynamic or static billboards, drives for neighbouring
The person of sailing provides the navigation data based on parking space information, wherein there are some drawbacks, for example, establishes wide
The quantity accusing board is limited, there is the data blind area that some do not establish billboard, in these data
The driver of blind area still cannot obtain the parking space number evidence in parking lot, and establishes billboard
Service object does not include the interim parking stall in roadside, and its data cover face is limited.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of covering data is comprehensive, obtain data conveniently and there is not the base of data blind area
Navigation system in city parking position information.Driver only need to using in-car wireless navigation eventually
End, the parking stall that can inquire nearby all regular parking lots and all roadsides short term parking uses number
According to reducing time of on the way cruising and unnecessary gasoline discharge capacity such that it is able to reasonably improve city
City's traffic and urban ecological environment, in the economic profit ensureing parking lot operator and driver
While beneficial, reduce automobile pollution, it is to avoid resident's physical and mental health comes to harm.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of parking method, a kind of the method base of offer
In the navigation system of city parking position information, by building a kind of multiple parking lot information subsystems of inclusion
System, multiple parking management person's subsystem, parking space information management subsystem and multiple parking space information are led
The navigation system of boat terminal, is carried out the transmission of parking space number evidence, takes into account and stop temporarily with wireless transmission method
The parking space information of parking stall, thus covering all sections and all parking stalls, can reduce gasoline discharge and
Establishing of billboard, further improves effectiveness and the promptness of navigation.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of parking method, the method provides one kind to be based on city
The navigation system of city's parking space information, described navigation system includes multiple parking lot information subsystems, many
Individual parking management person's subsystem, parking space information management subsystem and the navigation of multiple parking space information are eventually
End, parking lot information subsystem is located in parking lot, and parking management person's subsystem is parking lay-by
Parking management person is held, and parking space information navigation terminal is located in automobile, parking space information management
System is by parking lot information subsystem or the wireless parking space number uploading of parking management person's subsystem according to no
Line is transmitted to parking space information navigation terminal.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking lot information
System also includes parking bit space setting equipment, and according to the arrange parameter of operator's input, setting stops
The parking bit space in parking lot, and the input according to operator, for each parking space information harvester
One parking stall positional information of distribution, described arrange parameter includes line number, columns and the subregion on parking stall
Number, described parking stall positional information include parking stall occupy the line number of parking bit space, column number and
Partition number;Multiple parking space information harvesters, corresponding one of each parking space information harvester stops
Parking stall place, for gathering parking space information, described parking space information include parking stall idle condition and
Parking stall seizure condition;Parking space information storage device, connects multiple parking space information harvesters respectively
With parking bit space setting equipment to receive and to store multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking stall
Information, and calculate and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in described parking lot;Display
Equipment, connects parking space information storage device to receive multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking stall
Information, the parking stall positional information graphic software platform according to each parking stall is every in parking bit space
The parking space information on one parking stall, and with green display parking stall idle condition, stopped with red display
Parking stall seizure condition;Wireless communication interface, connects parking space information storage device, regularly stops described
Total parking stall quantity in parking lot and free parking space quantity are wirelessly uploaded to parking space information management subsystem
System;Parking management person's subsystem also includes parking bit space setting equipment, defeated according to parking management person
Enter, total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by is set;Parking space information stores
Equipment, connects parking bit space setting equipment to receive and to store total parking stall quantity of parking lay-by
With free parking space quantity;Display, connects parking space information storage device to show parking lay-by
Total parking stall quantity and free parking space quantity;Wireless communication interface, connects parking space information storage
Total parking stall quantity of described parking lay-by and free parking space quantity are regularly wirelessly uploaded by equipment
Manage subsystem to parking space information;Parking space information management subsystem also includes wireless communication interface,
Total parking in the parking lot of wireless receiving parking lot information subsystem or the transmission of parking management person's subsystem
Bit quantity and free parking space quantity, the automobile that wireless receiving parking space information navigation terminal sends is current
Parking lot near parking location near traveling-position, and wireless transmission automobile current driving location
Total parking stall quantity and free parking space quantity and present period history average free parking space number
Amount;Processor, connects wireless communication interface and parking stall data server with according to automobile current driving
Parking location near position is inquired about and is sent the total of the parking lot near automobile current driving location
Parking stall quantity and free parking space quantity, connect wireless communication interface and statistical server with according to vapour
Parking location near car current driving location is inquired about and is sent near automobile current driving location
The history average free parking stall quantity of the present period in parking lot;Parking stall data server, connects
Wireless communication interface, receives and stores total parking space number in the corresponding parking lot of the parking location prestoring
Amount and free parking space quantity;Statistical server, connects wireless communication interface, receives and store and prestore
Total parking stall quantity in the corresponding parking lot of parking location and free parking space quantity, and according to connecing
Between the time receiving, the history average free counting and updating one day each period in described corresponding parking lot stops
Parking stall quantity;Parking space information navigation terminal also includes location equipment, positions automobile current driving location
And the parking location near automobile current driving location;Wireless communication interface, connect location equipment with
Parking location near automobile current driving location is wirelessly sent to parking space information management subsystem
Unite, and total parking stall quantity in the parking lot near wireless receiving automobile current driving location and free time stop
The history average free parking stall quantity of parking stall quantity and present period;Display device, connects positioning and sets
Standby and wireless communication interface is with stopping near display automobile current driving location, automobile current driving location
The history average free of total parking stall quantity in parking lot and free parking space quantity and present period stops
Bit quantity;Wherein, the display device of parking space information navigation terminal is near automobile current driving location
The free parking space quantity in parking lot and present period history average free parking stall quantity difference
During more than predetermined threshold, free parking space quantity is designated as insincere, and stops so that red display is idle
Bit quantity, conversely, be designated as credible, and with green display free parking space quantity.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking lot information subsystem
The timing cycle of the wireless communication interface of system is once per second, the radio communication of parking management person's subsystem
The timing cycle of interface is for every five seconds once.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking space information navigates
The location equipment of terminal be GPS location equipment, GLONASS location equipment, Galileo location equipment or
Big-dipper satellite location equipment.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking lot information subsystem
System, parking management person's subsystem, parking space information management subsystem and parking space information navigation terminal
Wireless communication interface is all GPRS wireless communication interface, 3G wireless communication interface or 4G radio communication
Interface.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking space information is led
Boat terminal also includes user input device, for the predetermined letter to parking position for the receiving user's input
Breath, and connect wireless communication interface so that parking stall will be wirelessly sent to the predetermined information of parking position
Information management subsystem.
More specifically, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking space information gathers
Device is the noctovisor scan equipment above parking stall.
Brief description
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the navigation system based on city parking position information according to embodiment of the present invention
Block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the navigation system based on city parking position information according to embodiment of the present invention
The block diagram of parking lot information subsystem.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings to the present invention navigation system based on city parking position information enforcement
Scheme is described in detail.
At present, urban traffic control mainly comprises two aspects, dynamic transport management and static traffic pipe
Reason.For a long time, administration section is in the face of regional traffic flow is big and the phenomenon of traffic congestion, road pavement
Dynamic traffic is that wagon flow has put into more management, but still suffers from many problems, and one is to produce
Long-lasting management effect;Two is the continuous growth for regional traffic amount, how passively using pressure
The management method of ban, so, is not only disagreed with the Human-based principles of traffic administration, nor full
The demand of the vast traffic participant of foot, and increased administration section and the direct contradiction of traffic participant;
Three is parking lot property right and management subject is done things in his own way, and the scale in parking lot, overall efficiency can not be abundant
Play, utilization rate is relatively low, economic benefit nor reach satisfied requirement.A lot of motor vehicles reach business
Position, the driving path in parking lot is not known, thus increased search parking lot on the way patrolling behind industry area
The volume of traffic returning, thus can cause the serious harms such as noise, exhaust emission, the loss of time, especially vapour
Car, during finding parking lot, all runs at a low speed, the exhaust emission of discharge is more serious.
Transport information is that traffic administration person passes to a kind of information of traveler using traffic language, including
Traffic management information and trip information on services.Continuous expansion with city size and people's trip are lived
Dynamic is further frequent, and car owning amount increases sharply.The progressively popularization of family car, travel activity
The progressively quickening of frequency so that more remote way traveler be ready using this secret of self-driving person, individual
The trip mode of property, " non-localized " that condition of road surface and parking lot situation are short in understanding,
The ratio of non-full-time driver greatly increases, cause driver to the traffic route under strange environment,
Parking information storage is deficient.Therefore, provide optimal parking information to driver, ensure it the shortest
Time in find most suitable parking stall, reach optimal navigation effect, to the trip of driver particularly
Important.
The navigation system based on city parking position information of the present invention, can provide in city for driver
All specification parking lots and the parking stall use information of short term parking, facilitate driver to be quickly found out most preferably
Parking spot, saves time and waste gas discharge capacity, also provides for the operator in parking lots all in city
One information exchange platform, it is ensured that their parking spot will not unmanned for a long time use, is greatly protected
Their economic interests are demonstrate,proved.
Fig. 1 is the navigation system based on city parking position information according to embodiment of the present invention
Block diagram, described navigation system includes 1 and arrives n parking lot information subsystem 1,1 to m
Parking management person's subsystem 2, parking space information management 3 and 1 to k parking space information of subsystem are led
Boat terminal 4, wherein n, m and k are natural number, and three can be equal or different, and parking lot is believed
Breath subsystem 1 is located in parking lot, the parking lot of such as specification, and parking management person's subsystem 2 is road
The parking management person in side parking lot is held, for example short term parking, parking space information navigation terminal 4
In automobile, parking space information management subsystem 3 is by parking lot information subsystem 1 or parking management
The parking space number that member's subsystem 2 wirelessly uploads is according to wireless forwarding to parking space information navigation terminal 4.
Then, the structure of parking lot information subsystem 1 is specifically described, referring to Fig. 2, is root
Parking lot information according to the navigation system based on city parking position information shown in embodiment of the present invention
The block diagram of subsystem 1.Parking lot information subsystem 1 includes parking bit space setting equipment 11,
According to the arrange parameter of operator's input, the parking bit space in parking lot is set, and according to operator
The input of member, distributes a parking stall positional information for each parking space information harvester, described sets
Put line number, columns and the number of partitions that parameter includes parking stall, described parking stall positional information includes stopping
Position occupies line number, column number and the partition number of parking bit space;1 to n parking space information is adopted
Storage 12, n is arbitrary natural number, the corresponding parking of each parking space information harvester 12
Position is placed, and for gathering parking space information, described parking space information includes parking stall idle condition and stops
Parking stall seizure condition;Parking space information storage device 13, connects multiple parking space information harvesters respectively
12 and parking bit space setting equipment 11 to receive and to store multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple to stop
Parking space information, and calculate and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in described parking lot;
Display device 14, connect parking space information storage device 13 with receive multiple parking stalls positional information and
Multiple parking space informations, the parking stall positional information graphic software platform according to each parking stall stops
The parking space information on each parking stall in bit space, and parking stall idle condition is shown with green, with
Red display parking stall seizure condition;Wireless communication interface 15, connects parking space information storage device
14, regularly total parking stall quantity in described parking lot and free parking space quantity are wirelessly uploaded to parking
Position information management subsystem 3.
Subsequently, the structure of the other equipment in the navigation system based on city parking position information is had
Body describes.Wherein, parking management person's subsystem 2 also includes parking bit space setting equipment, according to stopping
The input of car manager, total parking stall quantity of setting parking lay-by and free parking space quantity;Stop
Parking space information storage device, connects parking bit space setting equipment to receive and to store parking lay-by
Total parking stall quantity and free parking space quantity;Display, connects parking space information storage device with aobvious
Show total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by;Wireless communication interface, connection stops
Parking space information storage device, regularly by total parking stall quantity of described parking lay-by and free parking space
Quantity is wirelessly uploaded to parking space information management subsystem;Parking space information management subsystem 3 also includes
Wireless communication interface, wireless receiving parking lot information subsystem 1 or parking management person's subsystem 2 send
Total parking stall quantity in parking lot and free parking space quantity, the navigation of wireless receiving parking space information is eventually
Parking location near the automobile current driving location of end 4 transmission, and wireless transmission automobile current line
Sail going through of total parking stall quantity in the parking lot near position and free parking space quantity and present period
History average free parking stall quantity;Processor, connects wireless communication interface and parking stall data server
To be inquired about according to the parking location near automobile current driving location and to send automobile current driving position
Total parking stall quantity in parking lot near putting and free parking space quantity, connect wireless communication interface and
Statistical server is to inquire about and to send automobile according to the parking location near automobile current driving location
The history average free parking stall quantity of the present period in the parking lot near current driving location;Stop
Position data server, connects wireless communication interface, receives and store the parking location prestoring corresponding
Total parking stall quantity in parking lot and free parking space quantity;Statistical server, connects radio communication and connects
Mouthful, receive and store total parking stall quantity in the corresponding parking lot of the parking location prestoring and the free time stops
Parking stall quantity, and according to the time of reception, count and update one day per a period of time in described corresponding parking lot
The history average free parking stall quantity of section;Parking space information navigation terminal 4 also includes location equipment,
Parking location near positioning automobile current driving location and automobile current driving location;Radio communication
Interface, connects location equipment to be wirelessly sent to the parking location near automobile current driving location
Parking space information manages the parking lot near subsystem 3, and wireless receiving automobile current driving location
Total parking stall quantity and the history average free parking stall quantity of free parking space quantity and present period;
Display device, connects location equipment and wireless communication interface with display automobile current driving location, automobile
Total parking stall quantity in the parking lot near current driving location and free parking space quantity and current when
The history average free parking stall quantity of section;Wherein, the display device of parking space information navigation terminal 4
The free parking space quantity in the parking lot near automobile current driving location and the history of present period
When the difference of average free parking stall quantity is more than predetermined threshold, free parking space quantity is designated as can not
Letter, and with red display free parking space quantity, conversely, being designated as credible and idle with green display
Parking stall quantity.
Wherein, in the described navigation system based on city parking position information, parking lot information subsystem 1
The timing cycle of wireless communication interface may be selected to be once per second, the nothing of parking management person's subsystem 2
The timing cycle of line communication interface may be selected to be every five seconds once, and the frequency of timing can be by city management
Person is self-defined;The location equipment of parking space information navigation terminal 4 can be GPS location equipment, Ge Luo
Receive this location equipment, Galileo location equipment or big-dipper satellite location equipment;Parking lot information subsystem
1st, parking management person's subsystem 2, parking space information management subsystem 3 and parking space information navigation terminal
4 wireless communication interface is all that GPRS wireless communication interface, 3G wireless communication interface or 4G are wireless
Communication interface;Parking space information navigation terminal 4 also includes user input device, defeated for receive user
The predetermined information to parking position entering, and connect wireless communication interface with by parking position
Predetermined information is wirelessly sent to parking space information management subsystem 3;In addition, being stopped based on city described
In the navigation system of parking space information, parking space information harvester 12 may be selected to be above parking stall
Noctovisor scan equipment.
Wherein, in the type selecting of the selected location equipment of parking space information navigation terminal 4, north
Bucket satellite navigation system is the Chinese independent development capability implemented, the global navigation satellite system of independent operating
System.System Construction target is:Build up independent, open and compatible, advanced technology, reliable and stable
Beidou satellite navigation system covering the whole world, promotes satellite navigation industry chain formation, forms perfect state
Family's satellite navigation application industry supports, promotes and security system, promotes satellite navigation in national economy society
The extensive application of meeting every profession and trade, Beidou satellite navigation system is by space segment, ground segment and user segment three
It is grouped into, space segment includes 5 satellites and 30 non-geo satellites, ground segment
Including several earth stations such as master station, injection station and monitoring station, user segment includes Big Dipper user terminal
And the terminal compatible with other satellite navigation systems.GPS is 20 century 70s by U.S.'s land-sea
The Aerospace Satellite navigation positioning system of new generation of empty tri-service development, its main purpose be for land, sea,
Empty three big fields provide real-time, round-the-clock and global navigation Service, and for information acquisition,
Some military purposes such as Nuclear detonation monitoring and emergency communication, are the important compositions that the U.S. dominates global strategy exclusively.
Through the research experiment in more than 20 years, 30,000,000,000 dollars of cost, in March, 1994, Global coverage rate
The own laying of up to 98% 24 gps satellite constellations completes.GALILEO positioning system is one, European Union
Global position system just under construction, is also the continue existing GPS system of the U.S. and Muscovite lattice Lip river
Receive outside this navigation system, the 3rd alignment system that can be for civilian use, the basic service of Galileo system has
Navigation, positioning, time service;Special service has search and rescue aid;Expanded application service system has in aircraft
Application in navigation and landing system, safe railway operation scheduling, marine transportation system, land fleet
Transportation dispatching, precision agriculture, on January 7th, 2010, EU Committee claims, and the Galileo of European Union is fixed
Position system will put into effect from 2014.Russian Glonass navigation system is by 24 satellites
Composition, precision is at 10 meters about, dual-use, and design 2009 end of the year service areas are extended to the whole world.
Using the navigation system based on city parking position information for the present invention, stopped based on city for existing
The navigation ad position position of the navigation system of parking space information is fixed, limited amount and parking data cover
The technical problem of Gai Buquan, it is ensured that the system-wide section of navigation data is covered by the way of wireless data transmission
Lid, be simultaneously introduced whole specification parking lots and short term parking in city parking space number evidence it is ensured that
Driver finds efficiency and the accuracy of parking stall, meanwhile, has greatly ensured parking lot network operator
With the economic interests of motor vehicle operators, improve the intelligence degree of city management, to a certain extent
Alleviate the jam situation in city.
Although it is understood that the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-mentioned enforcement
Example is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from
Under technical solution of the present invention ambit, the technology contents that the disclosure above all can be utilized are to the technology of the present invention
Scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or the Equivalent embodiments being revised as equivalent variations.Therefore,
Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention protection
In the range of.