CN104655731B - Fowl egg crack sonar contact device - Google Patents
Fowl egg crack sonar contact device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104655731B CN104655731B CN201510099604.0A CN201510099604A CN104655731B CN 104655731 B CN104655731 B CN 104655731B CN 201510099604 A CN201510099604 A CN 201510099604A CN 104655731 B CN104655731 B CN 104655731B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- egg
- conveyer
- eggs
- sonar
- beasts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fowl egg crack sonar contact device, including elevator tilting upwards, the lower section that the elevator goes out egg mouthful is provided with tank, it is horizontal inside the tank to have to convey the conveyer for holding egg body, it is described hold on egg body interval and be laid with some hold egg groove from what elevator went out the birds, beasts and eggs that egg mouth is fallen to accept, the cleaning device to cleaning poultry eggs is provided with the middle part of the conveyer, the conveyer upper rear is provided with to detect the sonar unit of fowl egg crack, and the end of the conveyer is provided with flexible bearing platform.The present invention is using sonar contact technology and coordinates whole mechanical device; birds, beasts and eggs are divided into normal egg, crack egg, special dirty egg; and rejected; significantly improve normal egg, crack egg, special dirty egg and select accuracy rate, reduction breakage rate; realize birds, beasts and eggs classification, reject automation, modernization, large-scale production line; production cost is substantially reduced, bigger benefit is created.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fowl egg crack sonar contact device.
Background technology
It is the animality in people's daily life rich in even protein, fat, multivitamin and trace element in birds, beasts and eggs
One of food.But, the eggshell of birds, beasts and eggs is very thin and easily slight crack occurs or broken, once there are these situations, bacterium meeting
Invade and breed quickly, cause the corrupt, rotten of birds, beasts and eggs, pollute environment and bring disaster to other birds, beasts and eggs, so the inspection to bird egg
Survey is one of egg production, the important step of processing；The detection of birds, beasts and eggs is most important, but is due to birds, beasts and eggs in production, purchase, dealer
During selling, the outer surface of birds, beasts and eggs becomes easily infected by animal wastes, and the rejecting of crack egg is difficult, expends substantial amounts of human and material resources.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of fowl egg crack sonar contact simple in construction, easy to use
Device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of fowl egg crack sonar contact device, including
Upward tilting elevator, the lower section that the elevator goes out egg mouthful is provided with horizontal inside tank, the tank conveys
Hold the conveyer of egg body, it is described hold interval on egg body and be laid with some go out the birds, beasts and eggs that egg mouth is fallen to accept from elevator
The cleaning device being provided with the middle part of egg groove, the conveyer to cleaning poultry eggs is held, the conveyer upper rear is set
It is equipped with to detect the sonar unit of fowl egg crack, the end of the conveyer is provided with flexible bearing platform.
Further, the cleaning device, which is included, is fixed on conveyer middle part top and is driven by motor atwirl
Hairbrush is cleaned, also rotates to form the turbine of vortex comprising the high speed being arranged on below in the middle part of conveyer.
Further, the egg body that holds is arranged with reticulate body, the reticulate body outside the support and is spaced cloth comprising support
Egg groove is held provided with some.
Further, the conveyer is conveyer belt or conveyer chain.
Further, the conveyer is by driving stepper motor.
Further, the flexible bearing platform includes downward-sloping stock supporting plate, and the stock supporting plate bottom is provided with by liquid
The expansion bracket of cylinder pressure driving.
Further, the stock supporting plate peak it is concordant with conveyer upper surface or less than conveyer upper surface 2 ~
5cm。
Further, the sonar unit includes sonar contact device, and the sonar contact device is connected with oscillograph.
Further, the liquid level of the tank is less than 3 ~ 5cm of tank.
Further, some water inlets are laid with the side wall of tank one, delivery port are offered on another side wall.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention is using sonar contact technology and coordinates whole
Birds, beasts and eggs are divided into normal egg, crack egg, special dirty egg by individual device, and are rejected, and significantly improve normal egg, crack egg, special dirty egg
Accuracy rate, reduction breakage rate are selected, birds, beasts and eggs classification is fully achieved, rejects automation, modernization, large-scale production line, drop significantly
Low production cost, creates bigger benefit.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 holds egg body schematic top plan view for the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1- elevators, 11- arc gib heads, 12- goes out egg mouthful, 13- guide rails, 14- egg entering mouths, 2- tanks, 21- water inlets
Mouthful, 22- delivery ports, 3- storage egg grooves, 4- birds, beasts and eggs, 5- holds egg body, and 51- holds egg groove, 52- supports, 53- reticulate bodies, 54-T fonts
Projection, 6- conveyers, 61- blocks, 62-T font grooves, 7- cleaning devices, 71- cleaning hairbrush, 72- turbines, 8- sonars
Device, 9- stretches bearing platform, 91- stock supporting plates, 92- baffle plates, 93- expansion brackets.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of fowl egg crack sonar contact device, including elevator 1 tilting upwards, the elevator
Arranged for interval has some arc gib heads 11 to lift, shift birds, beasts and eggs on 1, and the lower section that the elevator 1 goes out egg mouthful 12 is set
There is tank 2, the egg entering mouth 14 of elevator 1 is placed on above storage egg groove 3, and the elevator 1 will be will store up the birds, beasts and eggs in egg groove 3
4 boosted machines 1 are transported to the top of tank 2 and entered in the water body of tank 2, and birds, beasts and eggs introducing is mutually agreed into egg groove by guide rail 13
51, the inside of the tank 2 is horizontal to convey a conveyer 6 for holding egg body 5, it is described hold interval on egg body 5 be laid with it is some
Hold egg groove 51 from what elevator 1 went out the birds, beasts and eggs 4 that egg mouthfuls 12 is fallen to accept, the middle part of conveyer 6, which is provided with, to be used to
The cleaning device 7 of cleaning poultry eggs 4, the top of conveyer 6 is provided with to detect the sonar unit 8 of the crackle of birds, beasts and eggs 4, described
The end of conveyer 6 is provided with flexible bearing platform 9 up and down.
In the present invention, the cleaning device 7 is comprising above being fixed in the middle part of conveyer 6 and by the quick rotation of motor driving
The cleaning hairbrush 71 turned, constantly rotation exposed is holding the outer surface portion of birds, beasts and eggs 4 outside egg body 5 to the cleaning hairbrush 71 to clean at a high speed
Point, also rotate to form the turbine 72 of vortex comprising the high speed being arranged on below the middle part of conveyer 6.
In the present invention, the egg body 5 that holds includes support 52, and the support 52 is arranged with reticulate body 53 outside, described netted
Interval is laid with some rows and holds egg groove 51 on body 53, and the guide rail 13 is correspondingly provided with some points of guide rails, the elevator 1
Also corresponding interval is disposed with some row arc gib heads 11, and birds, beasts and eggs 4, which are trapped in, to be held in egg groove 51, and the vortex that the rotation of turbine 72 is formed is not
Disconnected cleaning birds, beasts and eggs 4 are holding the outer surface part inside egg groove 51；The rear end face of reticulate body 53 is provided with T-shaped to what is positioned
Projection 54；Egg groove 51 is held per a line to lay along the length direction interval of conveyer 6.
In the present invention, the conveyer 6 be laid with conveyer belt or conveyer chain, the conveyer belt or conveyer chain to
Lack a blocks 61 that egg body 5 is held to position, the front end face of the blocks 61 is provided with T-shaped groove 62, described T-shaped
Groove 62 is engaged to position with holding the T-shaped projection 54 of egg body 5, and the blocks 61 to hold egg body 5 positioned at precalculated position,
Held so that going out the birds, beasts and eggs 4 that egg mouthfuls 12 falls from elevator 1 and fairly falling in egg groove 51.
In the present invention, the conveyer 6 is by driving stepper motor, at interval of the scheduled time, and the scheduled time is
The birds, beasts and eggs of predetermined number enter the time of egg groove 51 of holding from elevator, step motor control conveyer 6 to previous step pitch,
Each step pitch is the spacing that two row hold egg groove 51.
In the present invention, the flexible bearing platform 9 includes downward-sloping stock supporting plate 91, the minimum point of the stock supporting plate 91
Place is provided with baffle plate 92, and 91 downward-sloping 10 ~ 30 degree of the stock supporting plate is fed forward to bearing material when conveyer 6 will hold egg body 5
When on plate 91, egg body 5 is held along the incline direction of stock supporting plate 91 and in the case where holding the self gravitation effect of egg body 5, with positioning blocks 61
It is automatic to disengage, completely into stock supporting plate 91；The bottom of stock supporting plate 91 is provided with the expansion bracket 93 by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, when holding egg
When body 5 is completely disposed on stock supporting plate 91, that is, after the scheduled time, hydraulic cylinder works, flexible bearing platform 9 rises, and holds egg
The emersion water body of body 5, proceeds subsequent handling.
In the present invention, the peak of stock supporting plate 91 is concordant with the upper surface of conveyer 6 or less than the upper end of conveyer 6
2 ~ 5cm of face.
In the present invention, the sonar unit 8 includes sonar contact device, and the sonar contact device is connected with oscillograph,
The conveyer 6, cleaning device 7, sonar unit 8, flexible bearing platform 9 are opened and closed by control module control；In sonar contact device
Carry out before detection operations, first have to set up the normal condition of birds, beasts and eggs 4, crackle state, three sonar characteristics of special dirty situation, sound
When detector is started working, hold the birds, beasts and eggs 4 carried on egg body 5 and pass through cleaning, then by sonar unit 8, by sonar
The characteristics such as waveform, the voltage ratio produced after detector percussion birds, beasts and eggs 4 are contrasted with the sonar characteristic that prestores, Jin Erbiao
Remember and normal egg, crack egg and special dirty egg, and the different conditions birds, beasts and eggs 4 after mark are carried out after the emersion water body of egg body 5 is held
Subsequent classification is with rejecting.
In the present invention, the liquid level of the tank 2 less than tank 2 be 3 ~ 5cm, the conveyer 6, hold egg body 5,
Turbine 72, flexible bearing platform 9 are arranged in tank 2, and are immersed in water body.
In the present invention, some water inlets 21 are laid with the side wall of tank 2 one, are offered out on another side wall
The mouth of a river 22.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：To hold first the located blocks 61 of egg body 5 snap onto it is pre- on conveyer 6
Positioning is put, and the boosted machine 1 of birds, beasts and eggs 4 being located in storage egg groove 3 for needing to detect is transported to the top of tank 2 and entered by elevator 1
In the water body of tank 2, and birds, beasts and eggs are introduced by guide rail 13 mutually agree egg groove 51, birds, beasts and eggs 4 enter hold on egg body 5 predetermined and held
In egg groove 51, often fill a row and hold egg groove 51, control module control stepper motor is opened and closed and the anglec of rotation, so as to control to pass
Send device 6 to travel forward a step pitch, repeat above step, stop delivering toward in tank 2 until holding egg body 5 and filling elevator 1
Birds, beasts and eggs 4；Now control module control cleaning device 7 is opened, and is held egg body 5 and is moved forward, is passing through the process of cleaning device 7
In, it is described cleaning hairbrush 71 constantly at a high speed rotation with clean it is exposed holding the outer surface part of birds, beasts and eggs 4 outside egg body 5, turbine 72 revolves
The vortex constantly cleaning birds, beasts and eggs 4 for turning to be formed are holding the outer surface part inside egg groove 51, after completely by cleaning device 7,
Cleaning device 7 is stopped；Hold egg body 5 to move forward, sonar unit 8 is opened, produced after the percussion of sonar contact device
The characteristic such as waveform, voltage ratio contrasted with the sonar characteristic that prestores, and then mark normal egg, crack egg and
Special dirty egg, after completely by sonar unit 8, holds egg body 5 and is disengaged automatically with positioning blocks 61, into flexible bearing platform 9,
Under control module control, flexible bearing platform 9, which rises and will hold egg body 5, to be held out to the top of tank 2, and manually or mechanically hand will be detected
Crack egg take out, remaining egg, which is still placed in, to be held in egg body 5；Then manually those eggs are overturn into 180 degree one by one, and egg will be held
The located blocks 61 of body 5 snaps onto the precalculated position on conveyer 6, continues with conveyer 6 by cleaning device 7, sound
Device 8, flexible bearing platform 9, finally manually or mechanically hand takes out the crack egg detected, normal egg, special dirty egg respectively, with
Fully achieve the classification and rejecting of birds, beasts and eggs 4.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fowl egg crack sonar contact device, it is characterised in that：Including elevator tilting upwards, the elevator goes out egg
The lower section of mouth is provided with tank, and the tank inside is horizontal to be had to convey the conveyer for holding egg body, and the conveyer is
Conveyer belt or conveyer chain, it is described hold on egg body interval and be laid with some go out holding for the birds, beasts and eggs that egg mouth is fallen to accept from elevator
The cleaning device to cleaning poultry eggs is provided with the middle part of egg groove, the conveyer, the conveyer upper rear is set
There is the sonar unit for detecting fowl egg crack, the end of the conveyer is provided with flexible bearing platform, the cleaning device
Comprising being fixed in the middle part of conveyer top and driving atwirl cleaning hairbrush by motor, also comprising being arranged on conveyer
High speed below middle part rotates to form the turbine of vortex, it is described hold egg body and include be arranged with reticulate body outside support, the support,
On the reticulate body interval be laid with it is some hold egg groove, the reticulate body rear end face is provided with the T-shaped projection to position, institute
State and at least one blocks that egg body is held to position is laid with conveyer belt or conveyer chain, the front end face of the blocks is provided with
T-shaped groove, the T-shaped groove is engaged to position with holding the T-shaped projection of egg body, and the blocks to hold egg position
In precalculated position, held so that going out the birds, beasts and eggs that fall of egg mouth from elevator and fairly falling in egg groove, the flexible bearing platform
Comprising downward-sloping stock supporting plate, the stock supporting plate bottom is provided with the expansion bracket by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, and the stock supporting plate is most
Baffle plate is provided with low spot, downward-sloping 10 ~ 30 degree of the stock supporting plate is fed forward to stock supporting plate when conveyer will hold egg body
When upper, held egg body along stock supporting plate incline direction and in the case where holding egg body self gravitation effect, with positioning blocks disengage automatically, it is complete
Enter stock supporting plate entirely, when holding egg body and being completely disposed on stock supporting plate, that is, after the scheduled time, hydraulic cylinder works are stretched
Bearing platform rises, and holds egg body emersion water body, proceeds subsequent handling, and the sonar unit includes sonar contact device, the sound
Detector is connected with oscillograph, and the conveyer, cleaning device, sonar unit, flexible bearing platform are opened and closed by control
Module is controlled；Before sonar contact device carries out detection operations, first have to set up the normal condition of birds, beasts and eggs, crackle state, special dirty shape
Three sonar characteristics of state, when sonar contact device is started working, hold the birds, beasts and eggs carried on egg body and pass through cleaning, then pass through
Sonar unit, the waveform produced after sonar contact device taps birds, beasts and eggs, voltage ratio characteristic and the sonar characteristic that prestores
Contrasted, and then mark normal egg, crack egg and special dirty egg, and to the difference after mark after egg body emersion water body is held
State birds, beasts and eggs carry out subsequent classification with rejecting.
2. fowl egg crack sonar contact device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer is by stepping electricity
Machine drives.
3. fowl egg crack sonar contact device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stock supporting plate peak is with passing
Send device upper surface concordant or less than 2 ~ 5cm of conveyer upper surface.
4. fowl egg crack sonar contact device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid level of the tank is low
In 3 ~ 5cm of tank.
5. the fowl egg crack sonar contact device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The side wall of tank one
On be laid with some water inlets, offer delivery port on another side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510099604.0A CN104655731B (en) | 2015-03-07 | 2015-03-07 | Fowl egg crack sonar contact device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510099604.0A CN104655731B (en) | 2015-03-07 | 2015-03-07 | Fowl egg crack sonar contact device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104655731A CN104655731A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104655731B true CN104655731B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=53247109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510099604.0A Active CN104655731B (en) | 2015-03-07 | 2015-03-07 | Fowl egg crack sonar contact device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104655731B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110187006B (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏大学 | Eggshell crack detection method for multi-station acoustic response signal analysis |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0328222A1 (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-16 | Johannes Gerhardus Maria Derksen | Egg-washer |
| CN102271497A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-12-07 | Fps食品加工系统公司 | Egg handling system |
| CN204182636U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of fresh duck egg white cleaning device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-07 CN CN201510099604.0A patent/CN104655731B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0328222A1 (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-16 | Johannes Gerhardus Maria Derksen | Egg-washer |
| CN102271497A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-12-07 | Fps食品加工系统公司 | Egg handling system |
| CN204182636U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of fresh duck egg white cleaning device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 价值链理论在中小企业成本控制中的有效应用;陈向群;《赤峰学院学报（自然科学版）》;20110531;第27卷(第5期);第3.1小节 * |
| 马美湖.蛋品加工技术与质量安全控制战略研究.《第八届中国蛋品科技大会论文集》.2009,第5.1.2小节第（3）部分. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104655731A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101426075B1 (en) | Management device for aquaculture | |
| JP5715720B2 (en) | Shellfish retrieval method and shellfish retrieval device | |
| CN108967260B (en) | Hatching egg hatching system | |
| BR112016011823B1 (en) | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REMOVING EGGS FROM AN EGG HOLDER | |
| US8827775B2 (en) | Device for removing material from feet of poultry | |
| CN104655731B (en) | Fowl egg crack sonar contact device | |
| CN110482162A (en) | A kind of autumn eggplant automatic conveying device | |
| US1744363A (en) | Crate-unloading device | |
| CN205431565U (en) | Select egg ware | |
| CN104655732B (en) | Realizing method for egg crack sonar detection | |
| PT1553823E (en) | Device for shellfish farming | |
| CN203872793U (en) | Meat chicken cage with draw type bottom plate | |
| KR20090057745A (en) | Egg auto loader apparatus | |
| CN205873061U (en) | Partition type conveyer belt medicine -dispensing machine to bottled medicament constructs | |
| CN210585935U (en) | Meat grader | |
| CN208752062U (en) | A kind of vaccine hatching egg automatic checkout equipment | |
| TWM478340U (en) | Egg rinsing and inspection machine | |
| KR20210004778A (en) | Automatic Egg Loading Machine | |
| KR101877000B1 (en) | Counting device for spat | |
| US1964152A (en) | Egg feeding machine | |
| CN106144544A (en) | Separator plate conveyer be sorted thing feedway | |
| CN112978352B (en) | Feeding system is retrieved to full-automatic tableware | |
| CN205366997U (en) | Transfer device is collected to pole | |
| CN208721042U (en) | A kind of engine boring cover automatic detecting machine | |
| CN209135121U (en) | A kind of egg sorting unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |