CN104654285B - A kind of biomass combustion boiler - Google Patents
A kind of biomass combustion boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104654285B CN104654285B CN201410793368.8A CN201410793368A CN104654285B CN 104654285 B CN104654285 B CN 104654285B CN 201410793368 A CN201410793368 A CN 201410793368A CN 104654285 B CN104654285 B CN 104654285B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- circular support
- pipe
- combustion chamber
- support pipe
- fuel
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/44—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass combustion boiler, including external shell and internal combustion chamber, reservoir chamber is provided between housing and combustion chamber, fire grate is provided with the bottom of combustion chamber, fire grate includes the first circular support pipe fitted with Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber and the multiple ribbed pipes being arranged on laterally side by side on the first circular support pipe, and the upper vent of multiple air drafts upwards is provided with the first circular support pipe and ribbed pipe；Fire grate top is provided with the second circular support pipe fitted with Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber, and the second circular support pipe is provided with the multiple for communicating therewith blower vertically, multiple centripetal vents are provided with the second circular support pipe and vertical blower；First circular support pipe is connected by connecting pipe with the second circular support Guan Jun with fan outlet；Fuel-feed pipe is provided with housing side, fuel-feed pipe is connected with auger discharging mouthful, auger charging aperture connection fuel-feed bucket.The present invention makes fuel combustion more abundant by changing fire grate structure and combustion air air feed form, improves efficiency of combustion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to boiler technology field, more particularly to a kind of biomass combustion boiler.
Background technology
It is well known that biomass are agricultural, the discarded object of production of forestry, and if any discarding is burned, can severe contamination ring
Border, is burned in the boiler using biomass, and produced steam is used to generate electricity or heat, and with energy saving, reduces environment dirt
The social benefit of dye, also there is good economic benefit.Traditional biomass combustion boiler is generally conventional boiler, this conventional boiler
All it is, using air exhauster exhausting, to make to produce negative pressure in combustion chamber, allows fuel to be burnt in the state of negative pressure, fires in this state
Material is not burnt fully also in combustion chamber and just suctions out combustion chamber by wind, thus biomass granule fuel can not be made full use of to burn
The characteristics of heat is high, and because of the not complete enough of biological particles burning, can there is efficiency of combustion into the fuel in burner hearth
It is low, insufficient shortcoming of burning.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to the disadvantages mentioned above for overcoming prior art to exist, there is provided a kind of high combustion efficiency and burn abundant
Biomass combustion boiler.
To achieve the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are：A kind of biomass combustion boiler, including external shell
Body and internal combustion chamber, are provided with reservoir chamber between housing and combustion chamber, and fire grate is provided with the bottom of combustion chamber, fire grate include with
First circular support pipe of Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber laminating and the multiple ribbed pipes being arranged on laterally side by side on the first circular support pipe, the
The upper vent of multiple air drafts upwards is provided with one circular support pipe and ribbed pipe；Fire grate top is provided with what is fitted with Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber
Second circular support pipe, the second circular support pipe be provided with communicate therewith multiple vertically blowers, the second circular support pipe with
Multiple centripetal vents are provided with vertical blower；First circular support pipe and the second circular support Guan Jun by connecting pipe with
Fan outlet is connected；Fuel-feed pipe, fuel-feed pipe discharging opening and combustion chamber, fuel-feed are provided with housing side
Pipe charging aperture is connected with auger discharging mouthful, auger charging aperture connection fuel-feed bucket.
Further, fuel-feed pipe is connected by connecting pipe with fan outlet, accelerates the whereabouts of fuel, makes fuel
Will not be blocked in fuel-feed pipe.
Further, two ends connect many drainpipes of reservoir chamber, many interlaced installations of drainpipe on combustion chamber top
In a combustion chamber, heat exchange is more thorough, improves the utilization rate of heat energy.
Further, multiple scale removal rods through housing, reservoir chamber and combustion chamber are provided with reservoir chamber bottom position, are removed
Incrustation scale rod is detachably connected on housing, the setting of scale removal rod, improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
Further, lower housing portion is provided with watch window near fire grate position, and housing bottom is provided with ash hole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Simple structure, modern design, by changing fire grate structure and combustion air air feed shape
Formula, fire grate is provided to make to be formed in combustion chamber and blow combustion air on bottom；Opened on second circular support pipe and vertical blower
There are multiple centripetal vents, middle and upper part in combustion chamber can be made to form centripetal combustion air, combustion air is blown on bottom makes biomass fuel
Material particle suspends in a combustion chamber, obtains sufficient oxygen, and blowing combustion air on the centripetal combustion air of middle and upper part and bottom being capable of shape
Into convection current wind, and biomass fuel pellet is preferably disperseed, so that fuel combustion is more abundant, improve efficiency of combustion.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is fire grate overlooking the structure diagram in the present invention.
In figure：1st, housing, 2, combustion chamber, 3, reservoir chamber, 4, flue, 5, fire grate, the 6, second circular support pipe, 7, blow vertically
Airduct, 8, centripetal vent, 9, connecting pipe, 10, blower fan, 11, fuel-feed pipe, 12, auger, 13, fuel-feed bucket, 14,
Water pipe, 15, scale removal rod, 16, watch window, 17, ash hole, the 51, first circular support pipe, 52, ribbed pipe, 53, upper vent.
Specific embodiment
A kind of biomass combustion boiler as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including external shell 1 and internal combustion chamber 2, in housing 1
Reservoir chamber 3 is provided with and combustion chamber 2 between, the top of housing 1 is provided with flue 4, fire grate 5 is provided with the bottom of combustion chamber 2, and fire grate 5 is wrapped
Include the first circular support pipe 51 for being fitted with the inwall of combustion chamber 2 and be arranged on laterally side by side many on the first circular support pipe 51
Individual ribbed pipe 52, is provided with the upper vent 53 of multiple air drafts upwards on the first circular support pipe 51 and ribbed pipe 52；The top of fire grate 5 is provided with
The the second circular support pipe 6 fitted with the inwall of combustion chamber 2, the second circular support pipe 6 is provided with the multiple for communicating therewith and blows vertically
Airduct 7, multiple centripetal vents 8 are provided with the second circular support pipe 6 and vertical blower 7；First circular support pipe 51 and
Two circular support pipes 6 are connected by connecting pipe 9 with the air outlet of blower fan 10；Fuel-feed pipe 11 is provided with the side of housing 1, is fired
The material discharging opening of feed pipe 11 is connected with combustion chamber 2, and the charging aperture of fuel-feed pipe 11 is connected with the discharging opening of auger 12, and auger 12 feeds
Mouth connection fuel-feed bucket 13.
Fuel-feed pipe 11 is connected by connecting pipe 9 with the air outlet of blower fan 10, accelerates the whereabouts of fuel, makes the fuel will not
It is blocked in fuel-feed pipe 11.
There are two ends to connect many drainpipes 14 of reservoir chamber 3 on the top of combustion chamber 2, many drainpipes 14 are interlaced installed in combustion
Burn in room 2, heat exchange is more thorough, improve the utilization rate of heat energy.
Multiple scale removal rods 15 through housing 1, reservoir chamber 3 and combustion chamber 2, water removal are provided with the bottom position of reservoir chamber 3
Dirty rod 15 is detachably connected on housing 1, the setting of scale removal rod 15, can rapidly remove incrustation scale, improves heat exchange effect
Rate.
The bottom of housing 1 is provided with watch window 16 near the position of fire grate 5, and the bottom of housing 1 is provided with ash hole 17.
When the present invention is used, by changing the structure of fire grate 5 and combustion air air feed form, fire grate 5 is provided can make combustion
To burn formed in room 2 and blow combustion air on bottom；Multiple centripetal vents 8 are provided with second circular support pipe 6 and vertical blower 7,
Middle and upper part in combustion chamber 2 can be made to form centripetal combustion air, combustion air is blown on bottom makes biomass fuel pellet be suspended in burning
In room, sufficient oxygen is obtained, blowing combustion air on the centripetal combustion air of middle and upper part and bottom can form convection current wind, and make life
Biomass fuel particle preferably disperses, so that fuel combustion is more abundant, improves efficiency of combustion.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, it is not limited to this, any skill for being familiar with the art
Art personnel the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all cover in protection model of the invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of biomass combustion boiler, including external shell（1）And internal combustion chamber（2）, in housing（1）And combustion chamber（2）
Between be provided with reservoir chamber（3）, in combustion chamber（2）Bottom be provided with fire grate（5）, it is characterised in that：The fire grate（5）Including with combustion
Burn room（2）First circular support pipe of inwall laminating（51）And the first circular support pipe is arranged on laterally side by side（51）On it is many
Individual ribbed pipe（52）, the first circular support pipe（51）And ribbed pipe（52）On be provided with the upper vent of multiple air drafts upwards（53）；
The fire grate（5）Top is provided with and combustion chamber（2）Second circular support pipe of inwall laminating（6）, the second circular support pipe
（6）It is provided with the multiple for communicating therewith blower vertically（7）, the second circular support pipe（6）With vertical blower（7）On open
There are multiple centripetal vents（8）；The first circular support pipe（51）With the second circular support pipe（6）Pass through connecting pipe
（9）With blower fan（10）Air outlet is connected；In housing（1）Side is provided with fuel-feed pipe（11）, the fuel-feed pipe（11）Go out
Material mouth and combustion chamber（2）Connection, the fuel-feed pipe（11）Charging aperture and auger（12）Discharging opening is connected, auger（12）Charging
Mouth connection fuel-feed bucket（13）；The fuel-feed pipe（11）By connecting pipe（9）With blower fan（10）Air outlet is connected；
Combustion chamber（2）Top has two ends to connect reservoir chamber（3）Many drainpipes（14）, many drainpipes（14）It is interlaced installed in burning
Room（2）In.
2. biomass combustion boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In reservoir chamber（3）Bottom position is provided with many
It is individual through housing（1）, reservoir chamber（3）And combustion chamber（2）Scale removal rod（15）, scale removal rod（15）It is detachably connected to shell
Body（1）On.
3. the biomass combustion boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The housing（1）Bottom is near fire grate
（5）Position is provided with watch window（16）, the housing（1）Bottom is provided with ash hole（17）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410793368.8A CN104654285B (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | A kind of biomass combustion boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410793368.8A CN104654285B (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | A kind of biomass combustion boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104654285A CN104654285A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104654285B true CN104654285B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=53245719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410793368.8A Active CN104654285B (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | A kind of biomass combustion boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104654285B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105423267A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 灵璧县长城锅炉制造厂 | Biomass boiler |
| CN105299620A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 刘雷 | Efficient combustion boiler |
| CN106996558A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-01 | 四平市天正换热设备有限公司 | Biomass compacted granules direct combustion normal-pressure hot-water boiler |
| CN105595397B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-07-28 | 吴文军 | A kind of biomass fuel barn |
| CN107152702A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-12 | 榕江荣百腾环保能源制造有限公司 | A kind of vertical biomass combustion device |
| CN107270277A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 温岭市财友机械有限公司 | A kind of biomass burner |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0356011U (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-29 | ||
| CN2300809Y (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1998-12-16 | 李怀军 | Gasifying combustion-aid structure for efficient energy-saving burner |
| CN2396288Y (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2000-09-13 | 荣文清 | Forced circulation smoke prevention and dust control energy-saver for boiler smoke |
| CN2483609Y (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-27 | 张育海 | Smoke eliminating vertical boiler using coal as fuel |
| JP4816184B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2011-11-16 | 株式会社巴商会 | Combustion device |
| CN202938318U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-15 | 龙山红日锅炉有限公司 | Furnace bridge with oxygen blowing function |
| CN203147751U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-08-21 | 杭州锅炉集团股份有限公司 | Furnace air distribution device for biomass circulating fluidized bed boiler |
| CN203323352U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-04 | 台州市地中海热能设备制造有限公司 | Biomass water heater |
| CN103604119B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | 山东科技大学 | Circulating fluidized bed secondary air joins wind method and boiler dedicated |
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2014
- 2014-12-20 CN CN201410793368.8A patent/CN104654285B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104654285A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20171020 Address after: 234200 Lingbi Economic Development Zone, Suzhou, Anhui Patentee after: Anhui the Great Wall Boiler Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 234000 Suzhou City, Anhui province Lingbi City Ling City Dongguan Street Patentee before: LINGBI COUNTY GREAT WALL BOILER MANUFACTURING FACTORY |