CN104652748A - Tile assembly - Google Patents
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- CN104652748A CN104652748A CN201410676137.9A CN201410676137A CN104652748A CN 104652748 A CN104652748 A CN 104652748A CN 201410676137 A CN201410676137 A CN 201410676137A CN 104652748 A CN104652748 A CN 104652748A
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Abstract
The technology disclosed in the invention provides a tile assembly which has good operating performance of mounting tiles onto wall surfaces, and is formed by vertically and horizontally arranging a plurality of rectangular files at intervals of junctures and connecting adjacent tiles. A plurality of projected strips are arranged on the back surface of each tile, and parallely extend horizontally along the tiles; and two ends in horizontal directions of a tile are provided with inner sides at a certain distance. In addition, two ends in a horizontal direction of a tile are provided with flat surfaces which are lower than top end surface of the projected strips, and extend to one end in a longitudinal direction of the tile to the other end. The flat surfaces of adjacent tiles in the vertical and horizontal directions are in connection through tapes vertically extending along the tiles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ceramic tile assembly that a kind of multi-disc ceramic tile is connected to each other.
Background technology
The known a kind of ceramic tile assembly formed by connecting the ceramic tile group that is configured in plane of people.Owing to utilizing this ceramic tile assembly to mount on wall by be connected to each other one group of ceramic tile once, therefore the workability of its ceramic tile is more excellent.In patent document 1-3, disclose a kind of ceramic tile assembly, this ceramic tile assembly connects ceramic tile group by the net made at the back side sticking synthetic resin of ceramic tile group and is formed.In addition, disclose a kind of ceramic tile assembly in patent document 4, this ceramic tile assembly is formed by connecting adjacent ceramic tile by the sheet material of papery.According to the technology in patent document 4, connected the bight at the back side of 4 adjacent ceramic tiles of direction up and down by the sheet material of rectangle.
In addition, in patent document 5, disclose following a kind of ceramic tile assembly, that is, being pasted the film of sheet of water dissolubility (water-disintegrable) by the back side of the ceramic tile group configured separating predetermined distance, connecting one group of ceramic tile, thus forming this ceramic tile assembly.
In addition, following a kind of ceramic tile assembly is disclosed, that is, by pasting the sheet material (such as bonded fabric or perforate sheet material etc.) that the bonding agents such as mortar can soak at the back side of ceramic tile group in patent document 6, connect ceramic tile group, thus form this ceramic tile assembly.When being urged to by this ceramic tile assembly on the wall having smeared mortar, mortar enters Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct and the seam crossing of back of the body line through sheet material, thus ceramic tile is fixed on wall.In addition, so-called " back of the body line " ridge (raised line) of referring to the back side being arranged at ceramic tile and the groove that formed between adjacent ridge.When being fixed on wall surface by ceramic tile, mortar can enter in the groove of back of the body line, thus the constant intensity of ceramic tile is improved.
No. 2013-28996, [patent document 1] Japanese invention Patent Publication No
No. 2011-196061, [patent document 2] Japanese invention Patent Publication No
No. 2009-221793, [patent document 3] Japanese invention Patent Publication No
No. 2011-17138, [patent document 4] Japanese invention Patent Publication No
No. 2003-119998, [patent document 5] Japanese invention Patent Publication No
Flat No. 5-179783 of [patent document 6] Japanese invention Patent Publication No
Even if paste water miscible sheet material at the back side of ceramic tile, after being urged on mortar by ceramic tile assembly, sheet material also can not dissolve at once.In addition, shown in as open in patent document 6, in order to make ceramic tile be fixed on firmly on mortar, the ceramic tile back side is provided with back of the body line.As mentioned above, carry on the back line and comprise the multiple ridge parallel to each other being arranged at the ceramic tile back side and the groove formed between adjacent ridge.When using sheet material to cover ridge and groove, even if sheet material is water miscible material, mortar also can not enter in the groove of back of the body line easily.As a result, mortar can be resulted through ceramic tile is fixed to intensity on wall and reduces.In addition, when the top end face of ridge pastes sheet material, ceramic tile can float the height being equivalent to sheet thickness.
Be not easy to reach two balances required in the syndeton connecting adjacent ceramic tile, these two requirements are respectively simultaneously: by before on ceramic tile component placement to wall, firmly connect the intensity of adjacent ceramic tile; By after on ceramic tile component placement to wall, mortar can not be hindered to fix ceramic tile assembly.Even if use the ceramic tile assembly of bonded fabric or perforate sheet material, do not realize practical reason yet and be, be difficult to meet above-mentioned contrary two requirements mutually simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the technology disclosed in this manual is proposed.The object of the invention is to, a kind of ceramic tile assembly is provided, this ceramic tile assembly by connecting multi-disc ceramic tile overleaf, enough constant intensities required when the bonding strength before can simultaneously guaranteeing to mount to wall and attachment are to the wall smearing mortar.
Ceramic tile assembly disclosed in this manual is that the interval by the ceramic tile of multi-disc rectangle being separated seam is configured in length and breadth on direction, and connects adjacent ceramic tile and formed.Arrange multiple ridge at the back side of each ceramic tile, the plurality of ridge extends in parallel along the transverse direction of ceramic tile, and is positioned at the inner side of the two ends one fixed width of distance ceramic tile transverse direction.The groove formed between this ridge and adjacent ridge is equivalent to carry on the back line.Also be provided with tabular surface at the back side of ceramic tile, this tabular surface is positioned at the two ends transversely of ceramic tile, lower than the top end face of ridge, and extends to the other end from the one end the longitudinal direction of ceramic tile.In addition, adjacent multi-disc ceramic tile is connected to each other by the adhesive tape of the longitudinal extension along ceramic tile on the tabular surface at its back side on direction in length and breadth.Multi-disc ceramic tile is connected to each other only by many adhesive tapes of the longitudinal extension along ceramic tile.In addition, so-called " longitudinal direction " " transverse direction " is the address in the direction conveniently distinguishing mutually perpendicular two limits of ceramic tile.Even if it should be noted that and " longitudinal direction " " transverse direction " is replaced to " transverse direction " " longitudinal direction " respectively, set up too in the present invention.
In above-mentioned ceramic tile assembly, the top end face of the ridge of back of the body line do not have Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern.Therefore, when being pressed on mortar by ceramic tile assembly, ceramic tile can not float.In addition, the ridge of back of the body line does not extend to the end transversely of ceramic tile, on the tabular surface between the end that adhesive tape is secured at the end of ridge and the transverse direction of ceramic tile.In other words, the long side direction of adhesive tape and the long side direction of ridge orthogonal.By adopting this structure, in the groove that adhesive tape cannot be entered between adjacent ridge.Therefore, when being pressed on mortar by ceramic tile assembly, mortar can fully enter in the groove between ridge.Thus the constant intensity of ceramic tile assembly can not be reduced.In addition, the tabular surface that adjacent ceramic tile is formed by two tiles edges extended along the longitudinal is connected to each other.Therefore, the intensity (sticking strength) of the ceramic tile assembly before stickup can also be ensured.Further, owing to not being on long limit but at minor face Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern, therefore compared with the situation at long limit Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern, adhesive tape promptly can dissolve because of the moisture in mortar.
As an exemplary of the ceramic tile assembly disclosed in this manual, ceramic tile is the lateral length cuboid (in front view be rectangle) longer than longitudinal length.In this case, be equivalent to long limit along horizontal expansion, extend along the longitudinal while be equivalent to minor face.In this case, adhesive tape is secured on the minor face of ceramic tile.Therefore, compared with the situation of tape-stripping on long limit, adhesive tape can promptly dissolve.
Floor height between the above-mentioned tabular surface of the ceramic tile used in preferred above-mentioned ceramic tile assembly and adjacent ridge is identical.Like this, the height at the ceramic tile back side only has these two kinds of levels of height of the height of the top end face of ridge and lower plane in addition, and thus Shi Jia trade union becomes easy.
In addition, the adhesive tape preferably connecting adjacent ceramic tile has water-soluble (water-disintegrable).In addition, being preferred for the bonding adhesive of tape-stripping on ceramic tile is the intermixture that starch adhesive and polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive (Polyvinylacetate Emulsion Adhesive) mix.Although starch adhesive and polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive all have characteristic soluble in water, but when starch adhesive is applied to ceramic tile assembly, adherence force is too low, and when polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive is applied to ceramic tile assembly, adherence force is too high.Research according to inventor draws, by being mixed by these two kinds of bonding adhesive, the dissolubility that can obtain when the bonding strength of ceramic tile and ceramic tile are mounted on mortar compares the bonding adhesive of balance.That is, use above-mentioned intermixture to paste the ceramic tile assembly of water-soluble adhesive tape before attachment is to mortar, there is suitable intensity, therefore ceramic tile is made to be not easy to come off, by after on ceramic tile component placement to mortar, due in mortar containing moisture, therefore adhesive tape and bonding adhesive can promptly dissolve.Particularly, due to by after on ceramic tile component placement to mortar, adhesive tape can promptly dissolve, therefore the position of easy fine setting each ceramic tile.In addition, the fine setting of the position of each ceramic tile is called as " seam adjustment ".
In addition, the adhesive tape preferably connecting multi-disc ceramic tile is the adhesive tape of mesh-shape (netted).When ceramic tile assembly is pressed on mortar, because mortar to enter the surperficial side (seam namely between ceramic tile) of (being exposed to) adhesive tape by mesh or hole, therefore adhesive tape easily enters into the inside (position near the surface of wall) of mortar.In addition, because mortar easily enters the surperficial side (seam namely between ceramic tile) of adhesive tape, therefore, it is possible to alleviate the pressure of joint filling operation below.Use the adhesive tape being provided with multiple hole to replace cancellous adhesive tape, also can obtain identical effect.
Next, can be described the details of the technology disclosed in this manual and further improvement situation in " detailed description of the invention ".
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram at the back side of the ceramic tile of the ceramic tile assembly forming embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the top view at the back side of the ceramic tile assembly of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of III-III line cutting along Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the form of the result of the test after representing the mixing ratio changing bonding adhesive.
Fig. 5 is the front view of ceramic tile assembly.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of ceramic tile assembly.
Fig. 7 is the right side view of ceramic tile assembly.
Fig. 8 is the rear elevation of ceramic tile assembly.
Fig. 9 is the top view at the back side of the ceramic tile assembly of variation.
Figure 10 is the top view at the back side of the ceramic tile assembly of other embodiments.
[description of reference numerals]
2: ceramic tile; 3: ridge; 4: groove; 5: back of the body line; 6: tabular surface; 10,20,110,210: ceramic tile assembly; 12,112,212: adhesive tape; 113: hole; H: ridge height; D: lengthwise; M: joint gap; S: tabular surface width; W: width; H: thickness.
Detailed description of the invention
As the ceramic tile of the description object of this manual, refer in particular to the extraneous adornment ceramic tile that the outer wall of building uses.Ceramic tile is mounted on the outer wall of building by mortar.Under normal circumstances, after wall has been smeared mortar, before mortar setting, ceramic tile is arranged on wall.Relatively lower owing to seriatim ceramic tile to be arranged on operating efficiency on wall, therefore usually to shift to an earlier date to get ready in advance to be connected by sheet material or net etc. and separate the multi-disc ceramic tile (4 ~ 18) of joint spacing arrangement and the ceramic tile assembly of formation in advance.Can by multi-disc ceramic tile simultaneously wall mounted externally by ceramic tile assembly.
The ceramic tile assembly of embodiment is described with reference to accompanying drawing.First, the shape of the ceramic tile forming ceramic tile assembly is described.Fig. 1 is the stereogram of ceramic tile 2.The back side that what Fig. 1 described is makes ceramic tile 2 upward time situation.And, diversified decorative pattern can be made on the surface of ceramic tile 2.
Ceramic tile 2 is in the cuboid with width W, lengthwise D, thickness H.Under normal circumstances, to make the long side direction of ceramic tile 2 (X-direction in figure) consistent with horizontal direction, the mode making the short side direction of ceramic tile (Y direction in figure) consistent with vertical direction is by wall mounted externally for ceramic tile.The back side of ceramic tile is provided with multiple multiple ridges 3 (raised line 3) extended in parallel along long side direction.Groove 4 is formed between adjacent ridge 3.Multiple ridge 3 and multiple groove 4 are referred to as back of the body line 5.When being arranged on wall by ceramic tile 2, because mortar enters in the groove 4 of back of the body line 5, ceramic tile 2 is therefore made to be mounted on wall securely.
Ridge 3 is not extend to the other end from one end of the long side direction of ceramic tile 2, but to be positioned at the distance at the two ends of the long side direction of ceramic tile be the inner side of width S.Thus be formed with tabular surface 6 at the two ends of the long side direction of ceramic tile 2, this tabular surface 6 extends to the other end from one end of short side direction.Ridge 3 is formed continuously in one between the tabular surface 6 at ceramic tile two ends.Tabular surface 6 is lower than the top end face of ridge 3 in the short transverse (Z-direction in figure) of ceramic tile 2, and the bottom surface of groove 4 between adjacent ridge 3 is in same level.
In addition, in most cases ridge arranges along the long side direction of ceramic tile.The reason of such setting is, by arranging ridge along long side direction, can realize the raising (raising of the flexural rigidity of ceramic tile) of the ceramic tile intensity corresponding with the flexural stress of ceramic tile.
Ceramic tile 2 in Fig. 1 has 4 ridges 3, and forms 3 grooves 4 altogether between each ridge of 4 ridges 3.Ceramic tile 2 is made up of pottery, is made by the extrusion moulding extruding clay from pressing mold.Owing to being extrude clay along the long side direction of ceramic tile, therefore can be formed the back of the body line 5 comprising ridge 3 and groove 4 by extrusion moulding simultaneously.After forming back of the body line 5 by this extrusion moulding, form tabular surface 6.
The following describes typical ceramic tile dimension.The width W of ceramic tile 2 is 95mm, and lengthwise D is 45mm, and thickness H is 10mm.In addition, the height h of ridge 3 is 1.5mm, and width is approximately 6mm.The width of groove 4 is also approximately 6mm.The mark S of Fig. 1 represents the width of tabular surface 6, and this width S is such as 5 ~ 15mm.Being more preferably width S is 5 ~ 10mm.Under normal circumstances, the interval (joint spacing) of adjacent ceramic tile is approximately 5 ~ 10mm, and preferable width S is equal to, or greater than joint spacing, and is the size of less than 2 times of joint spacing.In addition, these numerals just example, also has the ceramic tile of other sizes.Further, the number of the ridge of carrying on the back in line is not limited to embodiment.
Fig. 2 is by being connected the ceramic tile 2 and the top view of the ceramic tile assembly 10 formed that multi-disc arranges on direction in length and breadth by adhesive tape 12 (12a, 12b).Multi-disc ceramic tile separates the distance being equivalent to joint spacing and is arranged in direction in length and breadth.The tabular surface 6 being arranged on the two ends on the long side direction of each ceramic tile extends to the other end by one end of the short side direction of ceramic tile 2, and adhesive tape 12 (12a, 12b) is secured on ceramic tile along this tabular surface 6.In other words, adhesive tape 12 (12a, 12b) extends along the short side direction (Y direction in figure) of ceramic tile, and connects the tabular surface 6 of adjacent ceramic tile.Again in other words, adhesive tape 12 (12a, 12b) extends along the direction crossing with the long side direction of ridge 3.In addition, what mark 12a represented is the adhesive tape connecting the adjacent ceramic tile in direction up and down, and what mark 12b represented is the adhesive tape connecting the adjacent ceramic tile of above-below direction in the end of ceramic tile assembly 10.Here, so-called " above-below direction " is the direction corresponding with the short side direction of each ceramic tile, and so-called " left and right directions " is the direction corresponding with the long side direction of each adhesive tape.By the end Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern 12b at ceramic tile assembly 10, the flexural rigidity (flexural rigidity between adjacent ceramic tile) of ceramic tile assembly 10 entirety can be improved, thus make operation become easy.In addition, next, not distinguishing the adhesive tape 12b of the end of ceramic tile the assembly 10 and adhesive tape 12a of inner side, when both are generically and collectively referred to as adhesive tape, adhesive tape 12 is described into.
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing along the cutting of III in Fig. 2-III line.Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing by ridge 3 place.In addition, omit the middle body of each ceramic tile in figure 3, be intended to note the part of drawing out.As shown in Figure 3, the height h of the Thickness Ratio ridge 3 of adhesive tape 12 is little.In figure 3, the interval of mark represented by M is equivalent to joint spacing.Joint spacing M is roughly 5 ~ 10mm.In addition, the width of the adhesive tape 12a of inner side is roughly 10 ~ 20mm.The width of the adhesive tape 12b at the two ends of ceramic tile assembly 10 is the half of the width of the adhesive tape 12a of inner side.
Adhesive tape 12 by the paper of water-soluble (water-disintegrable), or is that the water-soluble material of raw material is made with polyvinyl alcohol.In addition, according to the service condition of ceramic tile assembly, material dissolves is suitably set in the easy degree of water.In addition, the intermixture mixed by starch adhesive and polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive (polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive), can be pasted onto adhesive tape 12 on ceramic tile 2.Can be described bonding adhesive below.
Next, the advantage of ceramic tile assembly 10 is described.Ceramic tile assembly 10 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 is fixed on wall (outer wall) of building etc. by mortar.Multi-disc ceramic tile 2 is connected to each other only by the many adhesive tapes 12 (12a, 12b) of the longitudinal extension along ceramic tile.The tabular surface 6 of multi-disc ceramic tile 2 adjacent on direction is in length and breadth connected to each other by the adhesive tape (adhesive tapes in many adhesive tapes 12) along the longitudinal extension of ceramic tile 2.That is, between adjacent adhesive tape 12, there are not other adhesive tapes.In other words, the gap that 2 adhesive tapes 12 that there is ceramic tile and the ceramic tile be connected on this above-below direction be connected to each other by above-below direction surround.Because adhesive tape 12 does not cover back of the body line 5 (ridge 3 and groove 4), therefore when ceramic tile assembly 10 is urged to mortar, adhesive tape 12 can not hinder mortar to enter in groove 4.Therefore, each ceramic tile 2 can be fixed on mortar firmly.In addition, because adhesive tape 12 does not cover ridge 3, therefore when being pressed on mortar by ceramic tile assembly 10, ceramic tile can not float.
Adhesive tape 12 is made up of water miscible paper, and for being the intermixture that starch adhesive and polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive mix by tape-stripping to the bonding adhesive on ceramic tile, the water resistance of two kinds of bonding adhesive is all very low, when containing moisture, will dissolve.Therefore, when ceramic tile assembly 10 is urged to mortar, owing to containing water in mortar, therefore adhesive tape 12 can promptly be peeled off from ceramic tile.Or also can think that adhesive tape 12 splits after meeting water, cause adjacent ceramic tile disconnected from each other.Adhesive tape 12 is adhered on tabular surface 6 at the minor face (two ends of long side direction) of ceramic tile, and the stickup scope of adhesive tape and ceramic tile is little, and this is very beneficial for adhesive tape 12 and promptly peels off (or make adjacent ceramic tile disconnected from each other) from ceramic tile.Being mounted by ceramic tile in the operation on wall, after mounting on wall by ceramic tile assembly 10, need the position of finely tuning each ceramic tile.This fine setting operation is called as seam adjustment.If the long-time unseparated words of adjacent ceramic tile, seam adjustment just can be difficult to go on.Because the adhesive tape 12 on the ceramic tile assembly 10 of this embodiment and bonding adhesive can promptly dissolve, make adjacent ceramic tile disconnected from each other, therefore, it is possible to carry out seam adjustment at once.
In addition, because this ceramic tile assembly 10 can be formed by the mode being connected multiple adjacent ceramic tile by an adhesive tape, therefore the production performance of this ceramic tile assembly 10 is more excellent.Further, owing to being pasted with adhesive tape on the tabular surface of the minor face of ceramic tile, under the state therefore before mounting on wall by ceramic tile 2, adhesive tape 12 firmly can connect adjacent ceramic tile 2.
Next, the bonding adhesive being used for being pasted onto by adhesive tape 12 (12a) on ceramic tile 2 is described.As mentioned above, intermixture adhesive tape 12 mixed by starch adhesive and polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive is pasted onto on ceramic tile 2.The water resistance of these two kinds of bonding adhesive is all very low, and when containing moisture, adherence force will reduce.Iff use starch adhesive, adherence force is more weak, and if do not pasted on wall, and preserve for a long time, then adherence force will reduce, and when upwards lifting ceramic tile assembly, the possibility that ceramic tile comes off becomes large.
Otherwise although polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive water resistance is lower, when being applied to ceramic tile assembly, adherence force is very strong.When only utilize polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive by tape-stripping to ceramic tile time, after being pressed on mortar by ceramic tile assembly, adhesive tape can not promptly dissolve.Fig. 4 represents after the change several times of the mixing ratio (percentage by weight) of starch adhesive and polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive, the result of the test of the stickup situation of ceramic tile and adhesive tape.Study known according to inventors, as shown in Figure 4, when with the percentage by weight of starch adhesive for 50 ~ 75%, the percentage by weight of polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive is that the ratio of 50 ~ 25% is when mixing both, adherence force is more suitable, and both intermixtures promptly can be dissolved in water, therefore, it is possible to obtain the bonding adhesive being applicable to ceramic tile assembly.In addition, except starch adhesive and polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive, a small amount of additive can also be mixed.
The ceramic tile that the ceramic tile assembly of embodiment uses is cuboid, is extended with ridge (back of the body line) along long side direction, is provided with the tabular surface 6 extended along short side direction at the two ends of long side direction.In this case, the adhesive tape 12 connecting adjacent ceramic tile is crossing with the bearing of trend of ridge.Technology disclosed in this manual is applicable to the ceramic tile of square too.Even if when the ceramic tile of square, as long as the adhesive tape connecting adjacent ceramic tile is crossing with the bearing of trend of ridge, just obtain the advantage of the ceramic tile assembly of this manual.
Joint spacing is approximately 5 ~ 10mm.Tape width is approximately 3 times of joint spacing.Therefore, when the width S of tabular surface 6 be in from be equal to joint spacing to joint spacing twice about scope in time, effect is the most remarkable.When the width S of tabular surface 6 is within above-mentioned width range, the length of ridge 3 can either be guaranteed fully, suitably can guarantee again the intensity being connected ceramic tile by adhesive tape 12.Further, after on tile paste to mortar, when carrying out seam adjustment, ceramic tile easily and tape stripping.
In ceramic tile assembly disclosed in this manual, the two ends (i.e. the minor face of ceramic tile) on the bearing of trend of the ridge of back of the body line are provided with the tabular surface lower than ridge, and pass through the tabular surface of the adjacent ceramic tile of tape-stripping.By adopting this structure, after being pressed on mortar by ceramic tile assembly, adhesive tape can promptly dissolve, and makes adjacent ceramic tile disconnected from each other.In addition, by the mixed glue adopting starch adhesive and polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive to mix, following ceramic tile assembly can be obtained, namely, by before on this ceramic tile component placement to mortar, can firmly connect adjacent ceramic tile further, and, after this ceramic tile assembly is mounted on mortar, bonding adhesive can promptly dissolve.
In fig. 2, laterally (X-direction in figure) is arranged with 3 ceramic tiles, and longitudinally (Y direction) is arranged with 4 ceramic tiles, and the tile number arranged is restriction not.But, when transversely arranged 3, during the ceramic tile of longitudinal arrangement 6 width 90mm, lengthwise 45mm, the ceramic tile assembly roughly in square of 300mm × 300mm can be formed.
Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 7 is transversely arranged 3,6 figure (3 figure) of the ceramic tile assembly 20 of the ceramic tile of longitudinal arrangement 6 width 90mm, lengthwise 45mm.In addition, generally, the one side being provided with back of the body line is called as the back side of ceramic tile, because the present embodiment stresses the back side of ceramic tile, therefore in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, represents the one side being provided with back of the body line 5 with " front ".That is, Fig. 5 is the front view of ceramic tile assembly 20, and Fig. 6 is the upward view of ceramic tile assembly 20, and Fig. 7 is the right side view of ceramic tile assembly 20.Fig. 8 is the rear elevation of ceramic tile assembly 20.In addition, the back side out represented by the rear elevation of Fig. 8, is generally equivalent to the surface of each ceramic tile, and can makes diversified decorative pattern on a surface, but what describe in this manual is the situation not having dapple ceramic tile.In addition, the figure obtained afterwards with spinning upside down upward view (Fig. 6) due to the top view of ceramic tile assembly 20 is identical, therefore omits diagram.Because the left side view of ceramic tile assembly 20 is identical with the figure that left and right overturns right side view (Fig. 7) obtained afterwards, therefore omit diagram.
As mentioned above, the typical sizes of ceramic tile is width 90mm, lengthwise 45mm, thickness 10mm.Therefore, transversely arranged 3 ceramic tiles, the ceramic tile assembly 20 that longitudinal arrangement 6 ceramic tiles are connected to form is roughly in square.In addition, the height of the ridge of back of the body line is approximately 1.5mm, and the width of ridge is approximately 6mm.The width of the groove between adjacent ridge is also approximately 6mm.
Next, the variation of the ceramic tile assembly of embodiment is described.Fig. 9 is the top view at the back side of the ceramic tile assembly 110 of variation.The ceramic tile assembly 110 of Fig. 9 uses perforate adhesive tape 112 to replace the adhesive tape 12 used in the ceramic tile assembly shown in Fig. 2.In addition, mark 112a represents the adhesive tape of the ceramic tile connected on direction up and down, and mark 112b represents the adhesive tape of the ceramic tile connecting above-below direction in the end of ceramic tile assembly 110.
Each ceramic tile of ceramic tile assembly 110 is identical with the ceramic tile 2 of the embodiment of Fig. 2.In ceramic tile assembly 110, on the adhesive tape 112a connecting ceramic tile 2 adjacent on direction up and down, the long side direction along adhesive tape is provided with the hole 113 being arranged in row.By providing holes on the adhesive tape connecting the ceramic tile on direction up and down, by ceramic tile component placement to the wall smearing mortar time, mortar passing hole can be made to enter into the surperficial side of adhesive tape.Therefore, after mounting on wall by ceramic tile assembly 110, the pressure of joint filling operation can be alleviated.In addition, the adhesive tape 112b connecting the ceramic tile of above-below direction in the end of ceramic tile assembly 110 is formed after the adhesive tape 112a of the ceramic tile connected on above-below direction is longitudinally divided into two halves, forms multiple semicircular otch along this ceramic tile assembly 110 end.In the ceramic tile assembly 110 using adhesive tape 112a and 112b, because mortar is the surperficial side entering adhesive tape from semicircular otch, the adhibit quality of ceramic tile assembly 110 is therefore made to be improved.In addition, although wish that the adhesive tape 112b of the end of ceramic tile assembly 110 has otch, adhesive tape 112b also can be the adhesive tape (the adhesive tape 12b in Fig. 2) not having otch.
Figure 10 is the top view at the back side of the ceramic tile assembly 210 of other variation.The adhesive tape 12 used in the ceramic tile assembly 10 that ceramic tile assembly 210 in Figure 10 uses netted adhesive tape 212 to replace in Fig. 2.In addition, represented the adhesive tape of the ceramic tile connected on direction up and down by mark 212a, represent by mark 212b the adhesive tape connecting the ceramic tile on above-below direction in the end of ceramic tile assembly 210.
Each ceramic tile of ceramic tile assembly 210 is identical with the ceramic tile 2 of the embodiment of Fig. 2.In ceramic tile assembly 210, ceramic tile 2 adjacent on direction is up and down connected to each other by netted adhesive tape 212a.The adhesive tape 212b of the ceramic tile connected on above-below direction in the end of ceramic tile assembly 210 is netted adhesive tape.Netted adhesive tape 212a, 212b is formed from a resin.Multi-disc ceramic tile 2 is connected to each other by means of only the many adhesive tapes 212 (212a, 212b) of the longitudinal extension along ceramic tile.The tabular surface of multi-disc ceramic tile 2 adjacent on direction is in length and breadth connected to each other by the adhesive tape (adhesive tapes in many adhesive tapes 212) along the longitudinal extension of ceramic tile 2.Identical with the ceramic tile assembly 110 of Fig. 9, when being mounted by the ceramic tile assembly 210 in this variation on the wall having smeared mortar, mortar enters into the surperficial side of adhesive tape by the mesh of mesh tape.Therefore, after mounting on wall by ceramic tile assembly 210, the pressure of joint filling operation can be alleviated.
Next, the advantage being connected the multi-disc ceramic tile back side being provided with back of the body line by above-mentioned adhesive tape 12,112,212 is further illustrated.At present, propose the whole back side adhesive paper of the multi-disc ceramic tile configured on direction in length and breadth or net and the ceramic tile assembly formed, and the ceramic tile assembly connecting adjacent ceramic tile and formed near the middle position on ceramic tile limit.But the ceramic tile assembly disclosed in this manual, relative to these prior aries, has significant effect.
First, if in the whole back side adhesive paper of multi-disc ceramic tile or net, there is this shortcoming between ridge that mortar is not easy to enter back of the body line, and the ceramic tile assembly disclosed in this manual solves this problem.
In addition, also proposed the ceramic tile assembly formed by connecting adjacent ceramic tile by connecting materials such as resins.Such as, in flat No. 11-22147 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication, disclose the ceramic tile on a kind of connecting material connection above-below direction by being formed from a resin, and the ceramic tile assembly that the ceramic tile on left and right directions is also connected by connecting material and formed.In addition, in this publication, at the ceramic tile back side, on direction in length and breadth, be provided with groove, this groove pastes elongated connecting material, connect the ceramic tile on direction up and down.Groove is a part for back of the body line.
In the ceramic tile assembly of flat No. 11-22147 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication, in ceramic tile adjacent on ceramic tile adjacent in the vertical direction and left and right directions every sheet ceramic tile central authorities near be fixed with connecting material.If central authorities on one side connect adjacent ceramic tile at ceramic tile, the ceramic tile be connected to each other easily twists, and then when this torque forces focuses on link, connecting material is easily broken.In contrast, in the ceramic tile assembly of embodiment, the two ends of ceramic tile adjacent on above-below direction are connected to each other.Therefore, the ceramic tile assembly of embodiment can prevent the twisting of the ceramic tile be connected to each other effectively.In addition, although disclose the example connecting adjacent ceramic tile at 2 places or 3 positions, place in flat No. 11-22147 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication, but when the two ends of adjacent ceramic tile are connected to each other, ceramic tile assembly prevents the intensity of the twisting of the ceramic tile be connected to each other the strongest.Particularly, when connecting the two ends of adjacent ceramic tile, even if shorten the width of adhesive tape, ceramic tile assembly prevents the intensity of the twisting of the ceramic tile be connected to each other from also can not reduce.In addition, as follows, when suspending ceramic tile assembly in midair in the mode that the long side direction of adhesive tape is consistent with vertical direction, the ceramic tile assembly of embodiment can suppress the twisting produced centered by plumb line, maintains adjacent ceramic tile firmly.
In addition, in the ceramic tile assembly of embodiment, the whole limit in opposite directions of ceramic tile adjacent on left and right directions is connected to each other by adhesive tape.The advantage of this connected mode is as follows.Such as, in the ceramic tile assembly 10 shown in Fig. 2, the long side direction of adhesive tape is arranged with 4 ceramic tiles, is arranged with 3 ceramic tiles at the short side direction of adhesive tape.End (being positioned at the end of the adhesive tape 12a of the inner side of ceramic tile assembly 10) on the long side direction holding adhesive tape, when namely 3 central authorities of ceramic tile on the short side direction of adhesive tape pick up ceramic tile assembly, the ceramic tile of the both sides of Action of Gravity Field in horizontal direction.Here, because the whole limit in opposite directions of the ceramic tile in ceramic tile dominated by hand and right side (left side) is connected to each other by adhesive tape, therefore the ceramic tile of horizontal direction both sides is not easy sagging.Further, this structure is adopted easily to carry out ceramic tile component placement to the operation on wall.That is, when operator is to make the long side direction of the adhesive tape mode consistent with vertical direction suspend ceramic tile assembly in midair, the ceramic tile of left and right directions is not easy sagging, therefore, it is possible to easily carry out ceramic tile component placement to the operation on wall.In addition, as mentioned above, due to the groove between the adjacent ridge in back of the body line not posting adhesive tape, therefore mortar can enter between ridge, and each ceramic tile is firmly fixed on wall.
As mentioned above, in the ceramic tile assembly of embodiment, although the connecting material using adhesive tape soft like this, even if suspend ceramic tile assembly in midair, also can maintain adjacent ceramic tile firmly.Simultaneously, because the connecting material by this softness of adhesive tape connects multi-disc ceramic tile, when therefore being mounted by ceramic tile on the wall having smeared mortar, even if metope there is up-and-down part, adhesive tape also along up-and-down bend portions, firmly can be fixed on mortar.
Ridge 3 at the ceramic tile back side is formed continuously in one between the tabular surface 6 at ceramic tile two ends.Mount intensity on mortar because back of the body line is used to improve ceramic tile, therefore preferably ridge 3 be longer parts, from this meaning, preferred ridge 3 between the tabular surface at ceramic tile two ends in a formation continuously.
As mentioned above, the ceramic tile assembly disclosed in this manual is fixed on the extraneous adornment ceramic tile on the wall of building by connection by mortar and forms the ceramic tile assembly of (extraneous adornment is used).Under normal circumstances, in order to make ceramic tile fix (stickup) better on mortar, and the situation arranging back of the body line on outside decorating ceramic tile is more.Technology disclosed in this manual is applicable to the ceramic tile assembly of such a extraneous adornment.But technology disclosed in this invention is also applicable to be pasted other ceramic tile assemblies beyond the ceramic tile assembly on the outside (exterior wall) of building by mortar.
" longitudinal direction " and " transverse direction " described in claims conveniently distinguishes the address on mutually perpendicular two limits of ceramic tile.For the technical characteristic that " longitudinal direction " and " transverse direction " described in claims exchanges, when making ceramic tile assembly rotate 90 degree, this technical characteristic is just consistent with the record of claims.That is, the technical characteristic that described in claims " longitudinal direction " and " transverse direction " exchanges belongs to technical scope of the present invention.In other words, " transverse direction " can be called " directions extended in two limits of intersecting of rectangular tile ", and " longitudinal direction " can be called " direction that the another side in two limits of intersecting of rectangular tile extends ".
Understand specific embodiments of the invention in detail above, but it is example, and is not used in restriction claims.Technology described in claims comprises the technology that as above illustrative specific embodiment is carried out to various deformation and formed after changing.Further, technology essential factor illustrated in this manual or accompanying drawing can separately or by the practicality of multiple combination performance technology, combination when not limiting patent application described in claim.In addition, technology illustrated in this manual or accompanying drawing can reach multiple object simultaneously, as long as but reach one of them object, the practicality that in this manual or accompanying drawing, illustrated technology just can possess skills.
Claims (5)
1. a ceramic tile assembly, the ceramic tile of the multi-disc rectangle be secured at by mortar on the wall of building is separated joint spacing and be configured in length and breadth on direction, and adjacent ceramic tile is connected thus forms ceramic tile assembly, it is characterized in that,
The back side of each ceramic tile is provided with multiple ridge, and the plurality of ridge extends in parallel along the transverse direction of ceramic tile, and is positioned at the inner side of the two ends one fixed width apart from ceramic tile transverse direction,
The two ends transversely of ceramic tile are provided with tabular surface, and this tabular surface is lower than the top end face of described ridge, and extends to the other end by the one end in the longitudinal direction of ceramic tile,
Multi-disc ceramic tile is connected to each other by means of only many adhesive tapes of the longitudinal extension along ceramic tile, and the described tabular surface of multi-disc ceramic tile adjacent on direction is in length and breadth connected to each other by an adhesive tape of the longitudinal extension along ceramic tile.
2. ceramic tile assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described ceramic tile is the lateral length cuboid longer than longitudinal length.
3. ceramic tile assembly according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described adhesive tape has water-soluble, and is adhered on ceramic tile by the intermixture that starch adhesive or polyvinyl acetate resins emulsion adhesive mix.
4. ceramic tile assembly according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described adhesive tape is mesh tape.
5., according to the ceramic tile assembly in Claims 1 to 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that,
The height of the bottom surface between described tabular surface and adjacent ridge is identical.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-242062 | 2013-11-22 | ||
| JP2013242062 | 2013-11-22 | ||
| JP2014-036221 | 2014-02-27 | ||
| JP2014036221A JP5591412B1 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-27 | Tile unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104652748A true CN104652748A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104652748B CN104652748B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410676137.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104652748B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2014-11-21 | tile assembly |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5591412B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104652748B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6551904B2 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2019-07-31 | 有限会社樋川タイル工業 | Mounting method of backing sheet unit tile and tile surface |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0830383B2 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1996-03-27 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Unit tile construction method |
| CN2515346Y (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2002-10-09 | 福建金星陶瓷工业有限公司 | Ceramic tile with dovetail groove |
| JP2003119998A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-23 | Abic:Kk | Unit tile set |
| JP2013028996A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Lixil Corp | Tile unit |
-
2014
- 2014-02-27 JP JP2014036221A patent/JP5591412B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410676137.9A patent/CN104652748B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0830383B2 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1996-03-27 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Unit tile construction method |
| JP2003119998A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-23 | Abic:Kk | Unit tile set |
| CN2515346Y (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2002-10-09 | 福建金星陶瓷工业有限公司 | Ceramic tile with dovetail groove |
| JP2013028996A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Lixil Corp | Tile unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015121079A (en) | 2015-07-02 |
| JP5591412B1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104652748B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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