CN104652364B - The constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project - Google Patents

The constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104652364B
CN104652364B CN201510130118.0A CN201510130118A CN104652364B CN 104652364 B CN104652364 B CN 104652364B CN 201510130118 A CN201510130118 A CN 201510130118A CN 104652364 B CN104652364 B CN 104652364B
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section
channel
concrete
section steel
copper sheet
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CN104652364A (en
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曹华志
刘小虎
程雪
卢成良
李仰贵
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Henan Guangyu Construction Group Co Ltd
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Suzhou Duogu Engineering Design Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16Sealings or joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/16Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project, comprise copper sheet, channel-section steel and stationary installation, described copper sheet one side is embedded in fist stage concrete, and another side is located at outside protruding from concrete cross section in channel-section steel opening, and copper sheet stretches into certain depth in channel-section steel; Described channel-section steel opening surface and fist stage concrete section are provided with asphalt oil felt in the both sides of copper sheet, described stationary installation one end is embedded in fist stage concrete, the other end is arranged on channel-section steel both sides, by band iron and nut, channel-section steel is fixed on fist stage concrete section, the stationary installation of protrusion is cut after filling viscid bitumen in channel-section steel, again channel-section steel is cast in second stage concrete, the present invention can solve the seepage problem that hydro project causes because of stratum non-uniform settling or the changing of the relative positions, it is also possible to saves artificial and shortens the duration.

Description

The constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground (under water) buildings waterproof device, in particular to the constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project.
Background technology
In existing concrete structure, such as checkdam, water reservoir, subway, culvert, sluice, in the underground workss such as tunnel, due to can not continuous placing or the distortion due to ground sedimentation (earthquake), or the reason such as expand with heat and contract with cold of the concrete member caused due to the change of temperature, often movement joint is left building, construction joint, anti-seep measure is taked in these gaps, prevent external water or underground water from leaking in structure space, present usual way is, concrete pit is set between fist stage concrete and second stage concrete, viscid bitumen and copper sheet or rubber sealing piece is established in groove, but, this method needs precast concrete groove in advance, in order to make concrete pit and second stage concrete combine closely, need peripheral 3 faces of concrete pit are carried out dabbing process, the duration will be extended like this and increase artificial, simultaneously due to concrete pit generally every segment length (highly) only 50-100cm, sealing gap to be connected and composed by multiple concrete pit, therefore many gaps can be produced, also the race of postorder perfusion viscid bitumen is caused to emit phenomenon, and it is difficult to cleaning.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention provides the constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project, the present invention can meet multiple ground condition/stratum non-uniform settling or the changing of the relative positions, adopts the expenses such as the present invention can save manually, machinery, mould material and shortens the duration.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical water sealing structure of hydro project, comprise copper sheet, channel-section steel and stationary installation, it is characterized in that: described copper sheet one side is embedded in fist stage concrete, another side is located at outside protruding from concrete cross section in channel-section steel opening, copper sheet stretches into certain depth in channel-section steel, is provided with viscid bitumen in channel-section steel; Described channel-section steel opening surface and fist stage concrete section are provided with tar felt in the both sides of copper sheet, and described stationary installation one end is embedded in fist stage concrete, and the other end is arranged on channel-section steel both sides, are fixed on fist stage concrete section by channel-section steel by band iron and nut.
Further, described copper sheet thickness 1-3mm, width 40-80cm, length is with concrete cross section height or length, and is provided with 90 �� of knuckles, knuckle height 2-5cm, and copper sheet is arranged on concrete cross section width mid-way, and the other side protrudes section 1/2.
Further, described channel-section steel is rectangle section bar, and the length of side is the 1/2 of 20-40cm or copper sheet width, thickness 2-4mm, and length, with concrete cross section height, is provided with opening along its length in the middle part of its any surface, opening width 1-2cm.
Further, described tar felt is asphalt oil felt, and thickness 5-10mm, tar felt and concrete cross section are wide contour.
Further, described stationary installation is the screw rod of two parallel settings and the band iron being arranged on screw rod, screw rod one end is embedded in fist stage concrete and is provided with stiffening web in termination, described stiffening web is cross stiffening web, the screw rod the other end stretches out concrete cross section certain length, and is provided with screw thread in termination, is fixed on fist stage concrete section by band iron and nut by channel-section steel, array stationary installation is set according to channel-section steel length, interval 1.5-2.5m between upper and lower two groups of stationary installations.
Preferably, described band iron width 4-8cm, thickness 1-1.5cm, length is greater than supporting channel-section steel width 10-20cm, and its one end is provided with the circular hole supporting with screw rod, and the other end is provided with long hole.
The invention also discloses the manufacture method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project, its feature comprises following technology and step:
1) copper sheet makes: the copper sheet choosing thickness 1-3mm, a side bending 90 ��, and knuckle height 2-5cm, width 40-80cm after folding, length is equal, for subsequent use with supporting concrete cross section height;
2) channel-section steel makes: channel-section steel is rectangle section bar, and the length of side is the 1/2, thickness 2-4mm of 20-40cm or supporting copper sheet width, and length, with supporting concrete cross section height, arranges opening along its length in the middle part of its any surface, opening width 1-2cm; Or the channel-section steel of band opening is made with rectangular steel plates bending, for subsequent use;
3) tar felt makes: tar felt is asphalt oil felt, adopts the one layer of pitch layering of one layer of tar felt to lay, total thickness 5-10mm, and tar felt is 2, and width is respectively the 1/2 of concrete cross section, highly equals concrete cross section height, for subsequent use;
4) stationary installation makes: the screw rod that stationary installation comprises two parallel settings and the band iron being arranged on screw rod, screw diameter 8-10mm, length 50-100cm, screw rod one end welding cross stiffening web, the other end arranges screw thread, band iron two ends are provided with hole, screw rod is respectively by the hole at band iron two ends, with nut, screw rod and band iron are fixed together, described band iron width 4-8cm, thickness 1-1.5cm, length is greater than the channel-section steel width 10-20cm supporting with it, its one end arranges circular hole, and the other end arranges long hole; Array stationary installation is set according to supporting channel-section steel length, 1.5-2.5m distance of being separated by between upper and lower two groups of stationary installations.
The invention also discloses the constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project, its feature comprises the steps:
1) fist stage concrete is built, copper sheet and stationary installation are arranged on concrete cross section place and protrude concrete cross section certain distance, copper sheet is positioned at the centre of concrete cross section width, the other side of copper sheet width protrudes section 1/2, the two screw rods of stationary installation is set in copper sheet both sides respectively, arranges stationary installation array according to concrete cross section height, the spacing 1.5-2.5m of two groups of stationary installations, casting concrete, avoids the displacement of copper sheet and stationary installation when vibrating;
2) fist stage concrete solidifies more than 7 days (temperature more than 20 DEG C), arranges prefabricated tar felt respectively in concrete cross section copper sheet both sides;
3) arranging channel-section steel again, channel-section steel opening is to fist stage concrete section, and is arranged in channel-section steel by the copper sheet of protrusion, arranges band iron on the screw rod of the stationary installation of channel-section steel both sides, and channel-section steel is fixed on concrete cross section by fastening nut;
4) filling in channel-section steel and boil pitch, the pitch that the present invention selects is the building asphalt of 30 first or No. 10, prevents high temperature from trickling, cooling, according in situ temperature cooling time not etc.;
5) pitch is dismantled stationary installation nut, band iron after cooling, and cuts off the screw rod protruded along fist stage concrete section, and band iron can reuse;
6) second stage concrete is built;
7) next preset slot repeats 1-6 step.
The useful effect of the present invention
1. can solve the leakage problems of the permanent seam in the underground workss such as checkdam, water reservoir, subway, culvert, sluice, tunnel;
2. because it does not need precast concrete groove, it is possible to reduce the expenses such as artificial, mechanical, the template needed for precast concrete groove;
3. save the installation procedure of concrete pit, reduce the duration;
4. solve and construct easy seepage with the precast concrete groove eu-bitumen that causes of construction, it is difficult to the problem of cleaning;
5. adopting channel-section steel to save dabbing operation than concrete prefabricated groove, every square metre of concrete cross section saves 1 manually;
6. can meet multiple ground condition/stratum non-uniform settling or seepage that the reason such as expand with heat and contract with cold of concrete member that the change due to temperature causes causes;
7. can prevent the engineering section interface changing of the relative positions because the natural disasteies such as earthquake cause, be out of shape the seepage caused.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the rear plan structure schematic diagram of tunnel wall construction of the present embodiment 1 one kinds of vertical water sealing structures of hydro project;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the present embodiment 1 when watering viscid bitumen, and figure is the state also not building second stage concrete;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of stationary installation;
Fig. 4 is the band iron perspective view of Fig. 3 stationary installation;
Fig. 5 is the channel-section steel perspective view of the present embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the conventional water sealing structure schematic top plan view with concrete pit.
Wherein, 1-copper sheet, 2-channel-section steel, 3-asphalt oil felt, 4-fist stage concrete, 5-second stage concrete, 6-viscid bitumen, 7-band iron, 8-screw rod, the long hole of 9-, 10-stiffening web, 11-screw thread, 12-channel-section steel opening, 13-concrete pit.
Embodiment
A kind of preferred implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1, with reference to accompanying drawing: a kind of vertical water sealing structure of hydro project, comprise copper sheet 1, channel-section steel 2 and stationary installation, described copper sheet 1 one side is prefabricated in fist stage concrete 4, another side is located at outside protruding from concrete cross section in channel-section steel opening 12, copper sheet 1 stretches into certain depth in channel-section steel 2, is provided with viscid bitumen 6 in channel-section steel 2; Described channel-section steel opening 12 is provided with asphalt oil felt 3 with fist stage concrete 4 section in the both sides of copper sheet 1, described stationary installation one end is embedded in fist stage concrete 4, the other end is arranged on channel-section steel 2 both sides, is fixed on fist stage concrete 4 section by channel-section steel 2 by band iron 7 and nut.
Further, described copper sheet 1 thickness 1-3mm, width 40-80cm, length is with concrete cross section height, and is provided with 90 �� of knuckles, knuckle height 2-5cm, copper sheet 1 is arranged on concrete cross section width mid-way, and the other side of copper sheet width protrudes section 1/2.
Further, described channel-section steel 2 is rectangle section bar, and the length of side is the 1/2 of 20-40cm or copper sheet width, thickness 2-4mm, and length, with concrete cross section height, arranges opening along its length in the middle part of its any surface, channel-section steel opening 12 width 1-2cm.
Further, described tar felt is asphalt oil felt 3, and thickness 5-10mm, tar felt and concrete cross section are wide contour.
Further, described stationary installation is the screw rod 8 of two parallel settings and the band iron 7 being arranged on screw rod 8, screw rod 8 one end is embedded in fist stage concrete 4 and is provided with cross stiffening web 10 in termination, the other end stretches out concrete cross section certain length, and screw thread 11 it is provided with in termination, by band iron 7 and nut, channel-section steel 2 is fixed on fist stage concrete 4 section, array stationary installation is set according to channel-section steel 2 length, interval 1.5-2.5m distance between upper and lower two groups of stationary installations.
Preferably, described band iron 7 width 4-8cm, thickness 1-1.5cm, length is greater than supporting channel-section steel 2 width 10-20cm, and its one end is provided with the circular hole supporting with screw rod 8, and the other end is provided with long hole 9, and screw rod can be facilitated to pass.
The present embodiment also discloses the manufacture method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project, and its feature comprises following technology and step:
1) copper sheet 1 makes: the copper sheet 1 choosing thickness 1-3mm, cuts into rectangle, a side bending 90 ��, and knuckle height 2-5cm, width 40-80cm after folding, length is equal, for subsequent use with supporting concrete cross section height;
2) channel-section steel 2 makes: channel-section steel 2 is rectangle section bar, the length of side is the 1/2, thickness 2-4mm of 20-40cm or supporting copper sheet width, and length is with supporting concrete cross section height, opening is set along its length in the middle part of its any surface, channel-section steel opening 12 width 1-2cm; The channel-section steel 2 with opening can also be made with rectangular steel plates bending, for subsequent use;
3) tar felt makes: tar felt is asphalt oil felt 3, adopt one layer of pitched paper, one layer of pitch to thicken by layer to lay, pitch selects 30 first or No. 10 building petroleum asphalts, total thickness 5-10mm, tar felt is 2, and width is respectively the 1/2 of concrete cross section width, i.e. the section width of the copper sheet left and right sides, highly equal concrete cross section height, for subsequent use;
4) stationary installation makes: the screw rod 8 that stationary installation comprises two parallel settings and the band iron 7 being arranged on screw rod 8, screw rod 8 diameter 8-10mm, length 50-100cm, screw rod 8 one end welding cross stiffening web 10, the other end arranges screw thread 11, band iron 7 two ends are provided with hole, screw rod 8 is respectively by the hole at band iron 7 two ends, with nut, screw rod 8 and band iron 7 are fixed together, described band iron 7 width 4-8cm, thickness 1-1.5cm, length is greater than the channel-section steel 2 width 10-20cm supporting with it, its one end arranges circular hole, and the other end arranges long hole 9; Array stationary installation is set according to supporting channel-section steel 2 length, spacing 1.5-2.5m distance between two groups of stationary installations.
The present embodiment also discloses the constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project, and its feature comprises the steps:
1) fist stage concrete is built, copper sheet 1 have one side and the stationary installation of knuckle have one end of cross stiffening web to be arranged on fist stage concrete 4 section part, copper sheet 1 the other side protrudes section 1/2, concrete cross section certain distance is protruded in threaded 11 one end of stationary installation, copper sheet 1 is positioned at the centre of concrete cross section width, the two screw rods 8 of stationary installation is set in copper sheet 1 both sides respectively, according to concrete cross section height, stationary installation array is set, the spacing 1.5-2.5m of two groups of stationary installations, casting concrete, the displacement of copper sheet 1 and stationary installation is avoided when vibrating,
2) fist stage concrete 4 solidifies more than 7 days (temperature more than 20 ��), arranges asphalt oil felt 3 respectively in concrete cross section copper sheet 1 both sides;
3) arranging channel-section steel 2 again, channel-section steel opening 12 is to concrete cross section, and is arranged in channel-section steel opening 12 by the copper sheet 1 of protrusion, arranges band iron 7 on the screw rod 8 of the stationary installation of channel-section steel 2 both sides, and channel-section steel 2 is fixed on fist stage concrete 4 section by fastening nut;
4) filling in channel-section steel 2 and boil viscid bitumen 6, the viscid bitumen 6 that the present embodiment is selected is 30 first building petroleum asphalts, it is possible to select No. 10 building petroleum asphalts, cooling, different for different cooling time according in situ temperature;
5) nut of stationary installation of dismantling after pitch cooling, band iron 7, cut off the screw rod 8 protruded along fist stage concrete section, and band iron 7 can reuse;
6) second stage concrete 5 is built;
7) next preset slot repeats above-mentioned 1-6 step.
The present invention does not need precast concrete groove 13, it is possible to shorten 20-30 days duration; Because adopting channel-section steel 2 not need dabbing, every square metre of concrete cross section can save 1 artificial expense; The construction that can be used as the construction of the box dam retaining wall such as checkdam, water reservoir, also can be used for the sidewall of the underground workss such as subway, culvert, sluice, tunnel, expansion joint is neatly non-leakage; Adopt the seepage that the reason such as expand with heat and contract with cold of the concrete member that this technology can meet multiple ground condition/stratum non-uniform settling or the change due to temperature causes causes; The section interface changing of the relative positions because the natural disasteies such as earthquake cause can be prevented, it is out of shape the seepage caused.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of hydro project, comprise copper sheet, channel-section steel and stationary installation, described copper sheet one side is embedded in fist stage concrete, another side is located in rectangular tank steel opening outside protruding from concrete cross section, copper sheet stretches into certain depth in channel-section steel, is provided with viscid bitumen in channel-section steel; Described channel-section steel opening surface and fist stage concrete section are provided with tar felt in the both sides of copper sheet, and described stationary installation one end is embedded in fist stage concrete, and the other end is arranged on channel-section steel both sides, are fixed on fist stage concrete section by band iron and nut by channel-section steel;
Described copper sheet is rectangular, thickness 1-3mm, width 40-80cm, and length, with concrete cross section height, pours into concrete and is provided with 90 �� of knuckles, knuckle height 2-5cm, and copper sheet is longitudinally arranged in the middle of concrete cross section width, and the other side protrudes section 1/2;
Described channel-section steel is rectangle section bar, and the length of side is the 1/2 of 20-40cm or copper sheet width, thickness 2-4mm, and length, with concrete cross section height, is provided with opening along its length in the middle part of its any surface, opening width 1-2cm;
Described tar felt is asphalt oil felt, and thickness 5-10mm, tar felt and concrete cross section are wide contour;
Described stationary installation is the screw rod of two parallel settings and the band iron being arranged on screw rod, screw rod one end is embedded in fist stage concrete and is provided with stiffening web in termination, described stiffening web is cross stiffening web, the screw rod the other end stretches out concrete cross section certain length, and it is provided with screw thread in termination, being fixed on fist stage concrete section by band iron and nut by channel-section steel, arrange array stationary installation according to channel-section steel length, two groups of stationary installations are between the upper and lower every 1.5-2.5m;
Described band iron width 4-8cm, thickness 1-1.5cm, length is greater than supporting channel-section steel width 10-20cm, and its one end is provided with the circular hole supporting with screw rod, and the other end is provided with long hole;
The constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of described hydro project comprises the steps:
1) fist stage concrete is built, copper sheet have one side and the stationary installation of knuckle have one end of cross stiffening web to be arranged on concrete cross section place, concrete cross section certain distance is protruded in copper sheet the other side and the threaded one end of stationary installation, copper sheet is positioned at the centre of concrete cross section width, the two screw rods of stationary installation is set in copper sheet both sides respectively, stationary installation array is set according to concrete cross section height, the spacing 1.5-2.5m of two groups of stationary installations, casting concrete;
2) fist stage concrete solidifies 7 days, arranges asphalt oil felt respectively in concrete cross section copper sheet both sides;
3) arranging channel-section steel again, channel-section steel opening is to concrete cross section, and is arranged in channel-section steel opening by the copper sheet of protrusion, arranges band iron on the screw rod of the stationary installation of channel-section steel both sides, and channel-section steel is fixed on concrete cross section by fastening nut;
4) fill in channel-section steel and boil viscid bitumen, cooling;
5) nut of stationary installation of dismantling after viscid bitumen cooling, band iron, cut off the screw rod of convex part along fist stage concrete section;
6) second stage concrete is built;
7) next preset slot repeating step 1)-6).
CN201510130118.0A 2014-02-12 2014-02-12 The constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project Expired - Fee Related CN104652364B (en)

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CN201510130118.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104652364B (en) 2014-02-12 2014-02-12 The constructional method of the vertical water sealing structure of a kind of hydro project
CN201410048925.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103790182B (en) 2014-02-12 2014-02-12 A kind of hydraulic engineering vertical water stopping structure and manufacture thereof and construction method
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CN104711954B (en) 2016-05-25
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