CN104650736A - A chemical-mechanical polishing solution and applications thereof - Google Patents

A chemical-mechanical polishing solution and applications thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104650736A
CN104650736A CN201310580945.0A CN201310580945A CN104650736A CN 104650736 A CN104650736 A CN 104650736A CN 201310580945 A CN201310580945 A CN 201310580945A CN 104650736 A CN104650736 A CN 104650736A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
concentration
polishing fluid
fluids according
oxysalt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310580945.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹先升
房庆华
王雨春
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310580945.0A priority Critical patent/CN104650736A/en
Publication of CN104650736A publication Critical patent/CN104650736A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical-mechanical polishing solution used for polishing barrier layers. The polishing solution comprises abrasive particles, oxysalt, a complexing agent, an organic dispersing agent, a corrosion inhibitor, a pH conditioning agent and deionized water. The polishing solution is characterized in that: the polishing solution has adjustable TEOS and Cu polishing speeds under a low cerium oxide solid content, and the polishing solution shows high Ta and Ti polishing and removing speeds especially under the synergistic effect of the oxysalt.

Description

A kind of chemical mechanical polishing liquid and application thereof
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of chemical mechanical polishing liquid for barrier polishing and application thereof.
Background technology
Along with unicircuit is towards the development in the integrated direction of height, copper instead of aluminium gradually as interconnecting material, and this mainly has relatively low resistivity, high deelectric transferred energy rate and short RC time of lag due to copper, effectively can improve the yield rate of chip, reduce the number of plies of wiring, shorten process period.But copper is easy to be dissolved in many dielectric materialss, therefore need diffusion impervious layer to prevent copper diffuse into below dielectric materials in, Conventional barrier layer material comprises titanium, titanium nitride, tantalum, tantalum nitride etc.
Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) technology is that low cost manufactures the method for flat substrate surfaces the most reliably at present, it carries out usually in two steps: the first step removes copper fast by special formulation polishing fluid, after removal copper, second step removes the blocking layer below copper.Research for titanium, tantalum barrier layer polishing fluid is reported mainly based on colloidal sol silica abrasive system, such polishing fluid is by obtaining higher blocking layer Ti, Ta polishing speed and adjustable Cu polishing speed to the adjustment of formula, but in order to obtain high TEOS polishing speed, need higher solid content, this not only adds cost, also there is the risk of blocked pipeline.
Cerium oxide abrasives has high TEOS polishing speed, is subject to extensive concern in the industry.On the other hand, cerium oxide self has higher oxidation characteristic, and therefore it demonstrates the application characteristic of many uniquenesses to the polishing of metal medium.Patent CN200710172713.6 relates to a kind of chemical mechanical polishing liquid of barrier polishing, the abrasive related in that patent comprises cerium oxide, but polishing fluid is applied to acid system described in this patent, relating in Cu polishing process, easily cause the generation of the problems such as corrosion.Patent CN200880021284.5 relates to the alkaline system chemical mechanical polishing liquid of barrier polishing, and abrasive comprises cerium oxide, but in the invention, the matching relationship between not mentioned cerium oxide abrasives and formula chemical reagent and performance.Patent 200710172711.7 discloses a kind of polishing fluid improving edge transition burn into projection and crenellated phenomena in barrier polishing process, but polishing fluid is only applicable to acid system described in this patent, if pH is within the scope of 2-5, therefore, in specific implementation process, metal is easily caused to cave in (dishing) as the butterfly of Cu and corrode the generation of (erosion).The invention discloses a kind of alkaline system chemical mechanical polishing liquid for barrier polishing, it comprises abrasive grains, oxysalt, complexing agent, organic dispersing agent, corrosion inhibitor, pH adjusting agent and deionized water, and polishing fluid is alkalescence.The feature of this polishing fluid is to have adjustable TEOS and Cu polishing speed under lower cerium oxide solid content condition, particularly under the synergy of described oxysalt, demonstrates higher Ta and Ti polish removal rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiency that TEOS polishing speed that existing barrier polishing solution in the market exists in low-solid content situation is lower, a kind of chemical mechanical polishing liquid for Ti, Ta barrier polishing is provided, blocking layer of the present invention chemical mechanical polishing liquid is adjustable to TEOS and Cu polishing speed at lower solid content, has high Ta and Ti polish removal rate simultaneously.
Chemical mechanical polishing slurry of the present invention comprises abrasive grains, oxysalt, complexing agent, organic dispersing agent, corrosion inhibitor and deionized water.In the present invention, the median size of cerium oxide is 120-200 nanometer, and described average grain size is 20-60 nanometer, and the concentration of abrasive grains is 0.25-1.0wt%.
In the present invention, one or more organic dispersing agents contained are mainly polyacrylate, and be preferably polyacrylic acid, its molecular weight is 3000-5000, and its concentration in polishing fluid is 0.001%-0.25%.
In the present invention, oxysalt be selected from potassium bromate, Potassium Iodate, ammonium persulphate and Potassium Persulphate one or more, be preferably ammonium persulphate and/or Potassium Iodate, the concentration of oxysalt is 0.05-2.0wt% preferred concentration is 0.1-0.5wt%.
In the present invention, complexing agent be selected from organic acid or aminocompound one or more, organic acid can be one or more in L-arginine, Padil, citric acid and acetic acid, is preferably Padil; Aminocompound is one or more in ammonium hydroxide, ammonium acetate, quadrol, is preferably ammonium acetate.
In the present invention, the concentration of complexing agent is 0.01-1wt%, and preferred concentration is 0.05-0.25wt%.
In the present invention, corrosion inhibitor is benzotriazole compounds, is preferably benzotriazole and/or amino-1,2, the 4-triazole of 3-.
In the present invention, the concentration of described corrosion inhibitor is 0.01-0.2wt%, and preferred concentration range is 0.05-0.1wt%.
In the present invention, also can contain pH value regulator further, specifically can be KOH or H 2sO 4, the pH value range of polishing fluid is 9.0-11.0, and preferred pH value range is 9.5-10.5.
Carrier of the present invention is deionized water.
Agents useful for same of the present invention and raw material are all commercially.
Mentioned reagent concentration is in the slurry mass percent.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: described polishing fluid, under lower cerium oxide solid content condition, have adjustable TEOS and Cu polishing speed, particularly under the synergy of described oxysalt, demonstrates higher Ta and Ti polish removal rate.
Embodiment
Agents useful for same of the present invention and raw material are all commercially.Polishing fluid of the present invention can be obtained by the simple Homogeneous phase mixing of mentioned component.
Be described in detail chemical mechanical polishing liquid of the present invention below by specific embodiment, to make better to understand the present invention, but following embodiment does not limit the scope of the invention.In embodiment, each percentage composition is mass percent.
Preparation embodiment
Table 1 gives chemical mechanical polishing liquid Example formulations of the present invention, and table 2 and 3 gives chemical mechanical polishing liquid comparative example of the present invention formula.The following stated percentage composition is mass percentage content.In formula, chemical reagent used is market buying.The cerium oxide particle used in polishing fluid is the aqueous dispersions of original concentration 10wt% to 20wt%, and the particle diameter of particle is on average to amount to diameter, and its median size is measured by the Nano-ZS90 laser particle size analyzer of Malvern company; The grain fineness number of the cerium oxide particle used in polishing fluid is measured by Japanese Shimadzu LabX XRD-6100 type X-ray diffractometer.First organic dispersing agent is added in original concentration cerium oxide dispersion and mix, again by the component except abrasive grains according to content listed in table, mix in deionized water, required pH value is adjusted to KOH, then the dispersion of abrasive particles of organic dispersing agent dispersion is added, if pH declines, be adjusted to required pH value with KOH, and supply percentage composition to 100wt% with deionized water, can chemical mechanical polishing liquid be obtained.
Table 1 chemical mechanical polishing liquid Example formulations of the present invention
Table 2 chemical mechanical polishing liquid embodiment of the present invention comparative example
Table 3 chemical mechanical polishing liquid embodiment of the present invention comparative example
Effect example
With the chemical mechanical polishing slurry of polishing fluid 1-10 and comparative example 1-10 in above-described embodiment, polishing is carried out to blank Cu wafer respectively, polishing condition is identical, burnishing parameters is as follows: Logitech polishing pad, downward pressure 3psi, rotary speed/rubbing head rotating speed=60/80rpm, polishing time 60s, chemical machinery throws flow rate of slurry 100mL/min.Polishing wafer coupons used forms by commercially available (such as U.S. SVTC company produces) 8 inches of plated film wafer coupons.The RT-7O/RG-7B tester that in Cu, Ti and Ta wafer coupons that polishing is used, Cu, Ti and Ta layer thickness is produced by NAPSON company records, and the NANO SPEC6100 tester that TEOS NANO Matrics company produces records.Namely obtain the removal speed of Cu, Ti and Ta divided by polishing consumes time by the thickness difference recorded before and after polishing.Polishing time is 1 minute.
The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in embodiment, usually conveniently condition, or according to the condition that manufacturer advises.
In table 4 and table 5, the polishing effect of polishing fluid embodiment 1-10 of the present invention and comparative example 1-10 is compared and show, in embodiment 1-10, corresponding cerium oxide abrasives is under described oxysalt and other function ingredients synergy, under relatively low solid content condition, there is relatively higher, adjustable TEOS and Cu polishing speed, obtain the polishing speed of higher Ti and Ta simultaneously.Do not add oxysalt of the present invention in comparative example 1-6, the polishing speed of Cu, Ti and Ta obviously reduces.Be abrasive with silicon-dioxide in comparative example 7-10, polish results shows, although increased substantially polishing fluid silicon oxide solid content, the polishing speed of TEOS is still lower.
Table 4 chemical mechanical polishing liquid embodiment of the present invention polish results compares
Table 5 chemical mechanical polishing liquid comparative example of the present invention polish results compares
Be described in detail specific embodiments of the invention above, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and substituting also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, equalization conversion done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.

Claims (23)

1. a chemical mechanical polishing liquid, it comprises abrasive grains, oxysalt, complexing agent, organic dispersing agent, corrosion inhibitor and deionized water.
2. polishing fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described abrasive grains is cerium oxide.
3. polishing fluid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the median size of described cerium oxide is 120-200 nanometer.
4. polishing fluid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the average grain size of described cerium oxide is 20-60 nanometer.
5. polishing fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described abrasive grains concentration is 0.25-1.0wt%.
6. polishing fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration of described organic dispersing agent is 0.001%-0.25%.
7. polishing fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic dispersing agent is polyacrylic acid, and its molecular weight is 3000-5000.
8. polishing fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxysalt be selected from potassium bromate, Potassium Iodate, ammonium persulphate and Potassium Persulphate one or more.
9. polishing fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration of described oxysalt is 0.05-2.0wt%.
10. polishing fluid according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the concentration of described oxysalt is 0.1-0.5wt%.
11. polishing fluids according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described complexing agent be selected from organic acid or aminocompound one or more.
12. polishing fluids according to claim 11, is characterized in that: described organic acid is L-arginine, Padil, citric acid and acetic acid.
13. polishing fluids according to claim 11, is characterized in that: described aminocompound is ammonium hydroxide, ammonium acetate, quadrol.
14. polishing fluids according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration of described complexing agent is 0.01-1wt%.
15. polishing fluids according to claim 14, is characterized in that: the concentration of described complexing agent is 0.05-0.25wt%.
16. polishing fluids according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described corrosion inhibitor is benzotriazole compounds.
17. polishing fluids according to claim 16, is characterized in that: described corrosion inhibitor is amino-1,2, the 4-triazole of benzotriazole and/or 3-.
18. polishing fluids according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration of described corrosion inhibitor is 0.01-0.2wt%.
19. polishing fluids according to claim 18, is characterized in that: the concentration of described corrosion inhibitor is 0.05-0.1wt%.
20. polishing fluids according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described polishing fluid also comprises pH value regulator, and wherein, described pH adjusting agent is KOH or H 2sO 4.
21. polishing fluids according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pH value of described polishing fluid is 9.0-11.0.
22. polishing fluids according to claim 21, is characterized in that: the pH value of described polishing fluid is 9.5-10.5.
23. 1 kinds of polishing fluid as claimed in claim 1 application in polish stop.
CN201310580945.0A 2013-11-18 2013-11-18 A chemical-mechanical polishing solution and applications thereof Pending CN104650736A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104726028A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing liquid and use method thereof
CN106112791A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 大连理工常州研究院有限公司 Titanium alloy grinds and cmp method
CN114525512A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-24 深圳市拍档科技有限公司 Recyclable titanium alloy mirror polishing solution and preparation method thereof
WO2023116867A1 (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-29 安集微电子科技(上海)股份有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing slurry and usage method therefor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104726028A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing liquid and use method thereof
CN106112791A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 大连理工常州研究院有限公司 Titanium alloy grinds and cmp method
WO2023116867A1 (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-29 安集微电子科技(上海)股份有限公司 Chemical mechanical polishing slurry and usage method therefor
CN114525512A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-24 深圳市拍档科技有限公司 Recyclable titanium alloy mirror polishing solution and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150527