CN104649169B - A kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and system - Google Patents
A kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104649169B CN104649169B CN201510085214.8A CN201510085214A CN104649169B CN 104649169 B CN104649169 B CN 104649169B CN 201510085214 A CN201510085214 A CN 201510085214A CN 104649169 B CN104649169 B CN 104649169B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- winch
- traversing
- immersed tube
- public base
- guide pile
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to over-water construction cable system, device technical field, there is provided a kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and system.Wherein, winch includes public base and guide pile；The public base is hinged with guide pile；Motor, gear unit and the spool unit being sequentially connected is provided with public base；Spool unit includes main drum and loose drum；Main drum and loose drum pass through main clutch respectively and side clutch connects gear unit.The traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present invention, by rotary type public base so that its hawser can realize multi-traction, so as to meet various traction requirements of immersed tube tube coupling and dock gate in dock chamber.On this basis, winch have also been devised and can realize from going out the spool unit of cable, and main rope can be taken to its secondary steel wire rope for passing through to wind on cylinder the destination of distant location.The traversing anchoring system of immersed tube with the winch, which is easy to operate and adapt to the various job requirements in large-area dock chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to over-water construction cable system, device technical field, more particularly to a kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and it is
System.
Background technology
Cable system, device is a part for ship equipment, it is adaptable to aquatic work and offshore construction environment.Using marine ships
It is than better suited selection that equipment standard designs and produces the traversing mooring stranded cable system equipment of tube coupling.Relatively reasonable pre- of one of which
The distribution of the dock chamber of immersed tube processed and traversing mooring stranded cable system refers to Fig. 1.In figure, deep dockland 34 is located at the north side of dock chamber,
Shallow dockland 35 is located at the southern side of dock chamber；Also, the west side in deep dockland 34 offers dock entrance and undocks passage 39, and by deep dock gate 32
Opening and closing；The east side in shallow dockland 35 is kept apart with factory district 40 by shallow depressed place steel-slag sand 36.Additionally, the 33 traversing mooring of immersed tube tube coupling is twisted
Cable system mainly by winch subsystem, control subsystem, lead cable subsystem and band cable tool constitute.Specifically, winch subsystem
In, the first winch and the second winch 21 are located at 34 side of deep dockland, namely the north side of dock chamber；Twist in the first winch and second
The first control room 26 of the first winch of control and the second winch 21 is provided with by car 21.In the same manner, the second control room the 27, the 3rd is controlled
Room 28 ... controls third and fourth winch, the five, the six winches ... respectively.3rd winch and the 4th winch 22, and the second control
Room 27 is located at the opposite of dock entrance, namely the east side of dock chamber.5th winch and the 6th winch 23, and the 3rd control room 28 is positioned at shallow
35 side of dockland, namely the southern side of dock chamber.7th winch and the 8th winch 24, and the 4th control room 29 goes out positioned at dock entrance
39 side of depressed place passage, namely the west side of dock chamber, and positioned at the southern side of dock entrance.9th winch and the tenth winch 25, Yi Ji
Five control rooms 30 undock 39 side of passage, namely the west side of dock chamber positioned at dock entrance, and positioned at the north side of dock entrance.Centralized Control
Room 31 is located at by the 7th winch and the 8th winch 24.First tower crane 37 and the second tower crane 38 are distributed in the north side in deep dockland 34.
In sum, the whole area of dock chamber is very big and structure is special；The immersed tube tube coupling 33 in tunnel is located in the dock chamber,
And need to realize in the presence of the traversing mooring stranded cable system mooring of immersed tube tube coupling 33, it is traversing, undock, and dock gate
Various requirements such as opening and closing.And the winch in current winch subsystem, it is single which goes out cable orientation, it is difficult to while adapt to above-mentioned immersed tube
Various operations of tube coupling 33 and dock gate are required；For example once a winch is traversing for tube coupling, then undocking for tube coupling is difficult to
And the opening and closing of dock gate.Further, since the area of dock chamber is larger, need winch go out cable over long distances；And current winch
Steel wire rope goes out cable and cannot be automatically obtained, and as hawser is difficult to artificial hauling-out, it is therefore desirable to separately set auxiliary power machinery and realize.
In view of this, it would be highly desirable to the structure of the current traversing mooring winch of immersed tube is improved, so which disclosure satisfy that
Several work in the special dock chamber of environment is required.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is just to provide a kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and system so as to disclosure satisfy that
Various operations in the special dock chamber of environment are required.
(2) technical scheme
The present invention provides a kind of immersed tube traversing mooring winch, including public base and guide pile；The public base and institute
State guide pile to be hinged；Motor, gear unit and the spool unit being sequentially connected is provided with the public base；The reel list
Unit includes main drum and loose drum；The main drum and loose drum pass through main clutch respectively and side clutch connects the transmission
Unit.
Preferably, the gear unit includes electro-hydraulic brake device, reduction box, exposed gear and the spool shaft being sequentially connected；
The spool shaft passes through the center of the major and minor reel and major and minor clutch, and with the major and minor reel and it is major and minor from
Clutch connects.
Preferably, the outer of the major and minor reel is provided with major and minor reel brake.
Preferably, the two ends of the spool shaft connect the wall stand of vertical direction respectively.
Preferably, it is hinged by connecting rod and rotary support between the public base and the guide pile；Wherein, it is described
One end of connecting rod is connected with the public base, and the other end is connected with the rotary support；The rotary support is fixed with described
Position stake is hinged.
Preferably, the two ends of the connecting rod pass through latch and the rotary support and public base connection.
Preferably, the guide pile is hollow-core construction；The cable tube of the traversing mooring winch of the immersed tube passes through the positioning
Laid after the centre bore of stake.
Preferably, the guide pile is fixed in the concrete foundation of winch by built-in fitting screw rod.
Preferably, the main rope of φ 40 is installed on the main drum；The secondary steel of φ 13 is installed on the loose drum
Cord.
The present invention also provides a kind of immersed tube traversing mooring winch system, including winch subsystem, control subsystem, leads cable
System and band cable have；The winch subsystem includes winch of the present invention.
(3) beneficial effect
Technical scheme has advantages below：The traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present invention, it is public by rotary type
Common base so that its hawser can realize multi-traction, so as to meet various tractions of immersed tube tube coupling and dock gate in dock chamber
Require.On this basis, winch have also been devised the spool unit that can be realized from cable is gone out, and which passes through the secondary steel wire rope wound on cylinder
Main rope can be taken to the destination of distant location.The traversing anchoring system of immersed tube with the winch, which is easy to operation simultaneously
And adapt to the various job requirements in large-area dock chamber.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dock chamber of immersed tube tube coupling in prior art；
Fig. 2 is the left view schematic diagram of the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the front view of the broken section of the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present invention；
In figure：1st, guide pile；2nd, built-in fitting screw rod；3rd, rotary support；4th, connecting rod；5th, public base；6th, reduction box；7、
Electro-hydraulic brake device；8th, motor；9th, wall stand；10th, main drum；11st, main clutch；12nd, loose drum；13rd, side clutch；14th, open type
Gear；15th, spool shaft；16th, main drum brake；17th, loose drum brake；18th, cable tube；19th, concrete foundation；20th, bearing pin；
21st, the first winch and the second winch；22nd, the 3rd winch and the 4th winch；23rd, the 5th winch and the 6th winch；24th, the 7th winch
With the 8th winch；25th, the 9th winch and the tenth winch；26th, the first control room；27th, the second control room；28th, the 3rd control room；
29th, the 4th control room；30th, the 5th control room；31st, centralized control room；32nd, deep dock gate；33rd, immersed tube tube coupling；34th, deep dockland；35、
Shallow dockland；36th, shallow depressed place steel-slag sand；37th, the first tower crane；38th, the second tower crane；39th, dock entrance undocks passage；40th, factory district.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.Following examples are used for
The present invention is illustrated, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term "front", "rear", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " etc.
The orientation or position relationship of instruction is, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and letter
Change description, rather than indicate or imply indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Without loss of generality, the present embodiment is only disclosure satisfy that the winch of various traction requirements of immersed tube tube coupling and dock gate is
Embodiment is illustrated；It should be noted that the winch of the application go for it is any need it is multi-faceted go out cable and it is long away from
From the occasion for going out automatically cable.
Refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present embodiment, including public base 5 and guide pile 1；It is described
Public base 5 is fixed on horizontal direction, and is hinged with the guide pile 1, so that public base 5 and component fixed thereon
360 ° of rotations can be realized around guide pile 1 in the horizontal plane, the band cable traction for meeting each orientation angles inside and outside dock chamber is required.Depressed place
Winch in the traversing mooring stranded cable system of room, need the mooring suitable for immersed tube tube coupling, it is traversing, undock and dock gate opening and closing etc.
Various operations in operation, therefore the winch is required to meet and multi-faceted goes out cable requirement.Can by setting in the present embodiment
Rotation public base 5, so as to cable orientation can be adjusted out before suitable for different work, after winch is directed at a direction,
The public base 5 of winch is positioned in concrete foundation 19 by bearing pin 20 so as to go out the traction that cable meets a certain operation function
Require.After winch is adjusted to be aligned other direction, winch is repositioned by latch 20 so as to is gone out cable and is met another orientation operation
The traction of function is required.
Wherein, the guide pile 1 is fixed on vertical direction, and is preferably fixed on concrete by eight sets of built-in fitting screw rods 2
On basis 19.Pass through connecting rod 4 between the public base 5 and the guide pile 1 and rotary support 3 is hinged.The connecting rod 4
One end be connected with the public base 5, the other end is connected with the rotary support 3；The rotary support 3 and the guide pile
1 is hinged.Wherein, the quantity of connecting rod 4 is not limited, and can be many or single, and particular/special requirement is not done in position yet, only need to make winch
The vertical line alignment guide pile central axis at spool axis midpoint is crossed, while connecting rod meets intensity requirement, and rotation is enabled to
Seat 3 is rotated around guide pile 1 with public base 5.In the present embodiment, the quantity of preferred connecting rod 4 is two, and is arranged on figure
The front and rear sides of middle public base 5 and rotary support 3.Additionally, the two ends of connecting rod 4 preferably pass through latch and the rotation
Bearing 3 and public base 5 connect.
According to different operating demand, in the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube, public base 5 needs relative localization stake 1 to rotate, now,
In order to avoid the damage of the cable tube 18 of the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube, the preferably guide pile 1 is hollow structure, and cable tube
18 realize related laying through after the center of the guide pile 1.
In the present embodiment, the motor 8, gear unit and spool unit being sequentially connected on public base 5, is fixed with.Wherein,
The gear unit preferably includes electro-hydraulic brake device 7, reduction box 6, exposed gear 14 and the spool shaft 15 being sequentially connected.The volume
Cylinder axle 15 passes through the center of the main drum 10 and loose drum 12 and main clutch 11 and side clutch 13, and with the reel
10 and loose drum 12 and main clutch 11 and side clutch 13 connect.
The operation principle of motor 8, gear unit and spool unit is：Start motor 8, motor 8 by electro-hydraulic brake device 7,
Reduction box 6 and exposed gear 14, drive spool shaft 15 to rotate.Major and minor clutch is driven to rotate in 15 rotation process of spool shaft, when
When the major and minor clutch closes respectively, then main drum 10 and loose drum 12 can be driven respectively to rotate；The major and minor clutch
When being, respectively, disengaged, then main drum 10 and loose drum 12 can be stopped operating respectively；Major and minor clutch also can close simultaneously, while real
Existing major-minor reel 10 and 12 is rotated.Additionally, the operating in order to further control major and minor reel, the present embodiment is in major and minor reel
Outer is respectively provided with main drum brake 16 and loose drum brake 17.
In the present embodiment, the two ends of the spool shaft 15 are connected in the wall stand 9 of vertical direction by bearing respectively.It is described
Wall stand 9 is located above public base 5 and point row both sides.
In the present embodiment, install on preferred main drum 10Main rope, length be 500m～700m；By the master
Rope winch realizes that its strand drags traction function.Can install on loose drum 12Secondary steel wire rope, length is 500m.Disengage secondary
During clutch 13 loose drum 12 can winding reel axle 15 freely rotate, therefore secondary steel wire rope can be dragged to into impact point manually, through cunning
Wheel is oriented to later to be towed back at winch, connects main rope；Closure side clutch 13, disengages main clutch 11, and main drum 10 can be around
Spool shaft 15 is freely rotated, and starts winch, and main rope can be taken to secondary steel wire rope the impact point of distant location, so as to be not required to
In the case of increasing too many optional equipment, that realizes main rope goes out cable certainly.
The traversing mooring winch system of immersed tube of the present embodiment, including winch subsystem, control subsystem, lead cable subsystem and
Band cable has；The winch that winch in the winch subsystem is provided for above-described embodiment.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.Although with reference to embodiment to this
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme is carried out various combinations,
Modification or equivalent, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should cover will in right of the invention
Ask in the middle of scope.
Claims (9)
1. the traversing mooring winch of a kind of immersed tube, it is characterised in that including public base and guide pile；The public base with it is described
Guide pile is hinged；Motor, gear unit and the spool unit being sequentially connected is provided with the public base；The spool unit
Including main drum and loose drum；The main drum and loose drum pass through main clutch respectively and side clutch connects the transmission list
Unit；The guide pile is hollow-core construction；The cable tube of the traversing mooring winch of the immersed tube is through after the centre bore of the guide pile
Laid.
2. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gear unit includes being sequentially connected
Electro-hydraulic brake device, reduction box, exposed gear and spool shaft；The spool shaft passes through the major and minor reel and major and minor clutch
The center of device, and be connected with the major and minor reel and major and minor clutch.
3. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 2, it is characterised in that install the outer of the major and minor reel
There is major and minor reel brake.
4. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the two ends of the spool shaft pass through respectively
Bearing connects the wall stand of vertical direction.
5. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the public base and the guide pile
Between be hinged by connecting rod and rotary support；Wherein, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the public base, the other end with
The rotary support connection；The rotary support is hinged with the guide pile.
6. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the two ends of the connecting rod are by inserting
Pin and the rotary support and public base connect.
7. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the guide pile
It is fixed in the concrete foundation of winch by built-in fitting screw rod.
8. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the main drum
On be provided withMain rope；It is provided with the loose drumSecondary steel wire rope.
9. a kind of traversing mooring winch system of immersed tube, including winch subsystem, control subsystem, lead cable subsystem and band cable
Tool；Characterized in that, the winch subsystem includes the winch in multiple stage claim 1 to 8 described in any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510085214.8A CN104649169B (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510085214.8A CN104649169B (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104649169A CN104649169A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104649169B true CN104649169B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510085214.8A Active CN104649169B (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and system |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105649109B (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-15 | 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 | A kind of immersed tunnelling method tunnel winch type tube coupling Winch Pontoon downward putting device |
| CN105604079B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-11-28 | 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 | A kind of tunnel immersed tube tube coupling being applied under big flow conditions undocks construction method |
| CN109264604B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-10-27 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Winch clutch |
| FR3093099B1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2021-03-12 | Manitowoc Crane Group France | Cable winch, especially for a crane |
| CN114955741A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-08-30 | 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 | Multi-specification cable compatible type movable shore power cable connection vehicle |
| CN115107929A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-27 | 中交一航局第五工程有限公司 | Cable coiling device and method for anchor machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1540650A (en) * | 1976-04-06 | 1979-02-14 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Cable transferring equipment |
| CN201334335Y (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-10-28 | 五凌电力有限公司 | Water guide block lifting tool of water turbine |
| CN101837932A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-09-22 | 江苏能建机电实业集团有限公司 | Retracting device of protective rope for boiler maintenance platform |
| CN203132523U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-08-14 | 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 | Rope outgoing length measuring device of winch steel wire rope |
| CN103569888B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 捷胜海洋装备股份有限公司 | A kind of deepwater winch with brake structure |
| CN203582359U (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-07 | 辽宁省送变电工程公司 | Stereoscopic energy relieving machine for steel wire ropes |
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2015
- 2015-02-16 CN CN201510085214.8A patent/CN104649169B/en active Active
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| CN104649169A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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