CN104649169A - Sinking tube sidesway mooring winch and system - Google Patents

Sinking tube sidesway mooring winch and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104649169A
CN104649169A CN201510085214.8A CN201510085214A CN104649169A CN 104649169 A CN104649169 A CN 104649169A CN 201510085214 A CN201510085214 A CN 201510085214A CN 104649169 A CN104649169 A CN 104649169A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
winch
traversing
immersed tube
mooring
mooring winch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510085214.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104649169B (en
Inventor
董政
戴双全
黄文慧
伍绍博
陈君野
王蔚
苏怀平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
China Communications 2nd Navigational Bureau 2nd Engineering Co Ltd
No 2 Engineering Co of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
China Communications 2nd Navigational Bureau 2nd Engineering Co Ltd
No 2 Engineering Co of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co, CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd, China Communications 2nd Navigational Bureau 2nd Engineering Co Ltd, No 2 Engineering Co of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
Priority to CN201510085214.8A priority Critical patent/CN104649169B/en
Publication of CN104649169A publication Critical patent/CN104649169A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104649169B publication Critical patent/CN104649169B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02Driving gear
    • B66D1/14Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of over-water construction cable system equipment, and provides a sinking tube sidesway mooring winch and system. The winch comprises a common base and a positioning pile, wherein the common base is hinged to the positioning pile; the common base is provided with a motor, a transmission unit and a winding drum unit, wherein the motor, the transmission unit and the winding drum unit are connected in sequence; the winding drum unit comprises a main winding drum and an auxiliary winding drum; the main winding drum and the auxiliary winding drum are respectively connected with the transmission unit via a main clutch and an auxiliary clutch. According to the sinking tube sidesway mooring winch, a cable of the sinking tube sidesway mooring winch can realize multidirectional traction through the rotatable common base so as to meet various traction requirements of a tube joint and a dock gate of a sinking tube in a dock chamber. On the basis, the winding drum unit capable of realizing self cable discharging is also designed for the winch, and a main steel wire rope can be taken to a destination on a far position by an auxiliary steel wire rope wound on the drums. The sinking tube sidesway mooring system with the winch is convenient in operation and can adapt to various operation requirements in the dock chamber with a large area.

Description

A kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to over-water construction cable system, device technical field, particularly relate to the traversing mooring winch of a kind of immersed tube and system.
Background technology
Cable system, device is a part for equipment of Vessel, is applicable to aquatic work and offshore construction environment.Adopting marine ships facility gauge to design and produce tube coupling traversing mooring stranded cable system equipment is than better suited selection.Wherein a kind of dock chamber of comparatively rational prefabricated immersed tube and the distribution of traversing mooring stranded cable system refer to Fig. 1.In figure, dark dockland 34 is positioned at the north side of dock chamber, and shallow dockland 35 is positioned at the southern side of dock chamber; Further, the west side in dark dockland 34 offers dock entrance and to undock passage 39, and by the opening and closing of dark dock gate 32; The east side in shallow dockland 35 is kept apart by shallow depressed place steel-slag sand 36 and factory district 40.In addition, immersed tube tube coupling 33 traversing mooring stranded cable system primarily of winch subsystem, control subsystem, lead cable subsystem and band cable tool composition.Particularly, in winch subsystem, the first winch and the second winch 21 are positioned at dark dockland 34 side, are also the north side of dock chamber; At the first winch and other the first control cabin 26 being provided with control first winch and the second winch 21 of the second winch 21.In like manner, the second control cabin 27, the 3rd control cabin 28 ... control third and fourth winch respectively, the 5th, six winches ...3rd winch and the 4th winch 22, and the second control cabin 27 is positioned at the opposite of dock entrance, is also the east side of dock chamber.5th winch and the 6th winch 23, and the 3rd control cabin 28 is positioned at shallow dockland 35 side, is also the southern side of dock chamber.7th winch and the 8th winch 24, and the 4th control cabin 29 is positioned at dock entrance and undocks passage 39 side, the also west side of i.e. dock chamber, and be positioned at the southern side of dock entrance.9th winch and the tenth winch 25, and the 5th control cabin 30 is positioned at dock entrance and undocks passage 39 side, the also west side of i.e. dock chamber, and be positioned at the north side of dock entrance.Central control compartment 31 is positioned at the 7th winch and the 8th winch 24 is other.First tower crane 37 and the second tower crane 38 are distributed in the north side in dark dockland 34.
In sum, the whole area of dock chamber is very large and structure is special; The immersed tube tube coupling 33 in tunnel is positioned at described dock chamber, and needs under the effect of traversing mooring stranded cable system, realize the mooring of immersed tube tube coupling 33, traversing, undock, and the multiple requirement such as the opening and closing of dock gate.And the winch in current winch subsystem, it is single that it goes out cable orientation, is difficult to the multiple operation requirements of simultaneous adaptation above-mentioned immersed tube tube coupling 33 and dock gate; Such as once winch to be used for tube coupling traversing, be then difficult to undocking and the opening and closing of dock gate of tube coupling.In addition, because the area of dock chamber is comparatively large, winch is needed long distance can to go out cable; And the steel rope of current winch goes out cable and cannot automatically realize, again because hawser is difficult to haul out with artificial, therefore need separately to establish auxiliary power machinery to realize.
In view of this, urgently the structure of the traversing mooring winch of current immersed tube is improved, thus the several work requirement in the special dock chamber of environment can be met.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical matters that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is just to provide the traversing mooring winch of a kind of immersed tube and system, can meet the multiple operation requirements in the special dock chamber of environment.
(2) technical scheme
The invention provides the traversing mooring winch of a kind of immersed tube, comprise public base and work pile; Described public base and described work pile hinged; Described public base is provided with the motor, gear unit and the spool unit that connect successively; Described spool unit comprises main drum and loose drum; Described main drum is connected described gear unit respectively by master clutch with side clutch with loose drum.
Preferably, described gear unit comprises the electro-hydraulic brake device, drop-gear box, exposed gear and the drum shaft that connect successively; Described drum shaft passes the center of described major and minor reel and major and minor power-transfer clutch, and is connected with described major and minor reel and major and minor power-transfer clutch.
Preferably, the outer of described major and minor reel is provided with the brake of major and minor reel.
Preferably, the wall stand in the difference vertical connecting direction, two ends of described drum shaft.
Preferably, between described public base and described work pile by pipe link and rotary support hinged; Wherein, one end of described pipe link is connected with described public base, and the other end is connected with described rotary support; Described rotary support and described work pile hinged.
Preferably, the two ends of described pipe link are all connected with described rotary support and public base by latch.
Preferably, described work pile is hollow structure; The cable tube of the traversing mooring winch of described immersed tube is laid through after the centre hole of described work pile.
Preferably, described work pile is fixed in the concrete foundation of winch by built-in fitting screw rod.
Preferably, described main drum is provided with the main rope of φ 40; Described loose drum is provided with the secondary steel rope of φ 13.
The present invention also provides a kind of immersed tube traversing mooring winch system, comprises winch subsystem, control subsystem, leads cable subsystem and band cable tool; Described winch subsystem comprises winch of the present invention.
(3) beneficial effect
Technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages: the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present invention, by rotary type public base, makes its hawser to realize multi-traction, thus meets the multiple traction requirement of immersed tube tube coupling and dock gate in dock chamber.On this basis, winch have also been devised the spool unit that can realize from going out cable, and main rope can be taken to the destination of distant location by the secondary steel rope that cylinder is wound around by it.There is the traversing mooring system of immersed tube of this winch, its convenient operation and the various job requirements that can adapt in large-area dock chamber.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dock chamber of immersed tube tube coupling in prior art;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of the semi-sictional view of the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present invention;
In figure: 1, work pile; 2, built-in fitting screw rod; 3, rotary support; 4, pipe link; 5, public base; 6, drop-gear box; 7, electro-hydraulic brake device; 8, motor; 9, wall stand; 10, main drum; 11, master clutch; 12, loose drum; 13, side clutch; 14, exposed gear; 15, drum shaft; 16, main drum brake; 17, loose drum brake; 18, cable tube; 19, concrete foundation; 20, bearing pin; 21, the first winch and the second winch; 22, the 3rd winch and the 4th winch; 23, the 5th winch and the 6th winch; 24, the 7th winch and the 8th winch; 25, the 9th winch and the tenth winch; 26, the first control cabin; 27, the second control cabin; 28, the 3rd control cabin; 29, the 4th control cabin; 30, the 5th control cabin; 31, central control compartment; 32, dark dock gate; 33, immersed tube tube coupling; 34, dark dockland; 35, shallow dockland; 36, shallow depressed place steel-slag sand; 37, the first tower crane; 38, the second tower crane; 39, dock entrance undocks passage; 40, factory district.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term "front", "rear", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Without loss of generality, the winch that only requires with the multiple traction that can meet immersed tube tube coupling and dock gate of the present embodiment is described for embodiment; It should be noted that the winch of the application go for any needs multi-faceted go out cable and long distance automatically go out the occasion of cable.
Refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube of the present embodiment, comprises public base 5 and work pile 1; Described public base 5 is fixed on horizontal direction, and hinged with described work pile 1, thus makes public base 5 and component fixed thereon can realize 360 ° of rotations around work pile 1 in the horizontal plane, meets the band cable traction requirement of dock chamber each orientation angles inside and outside.Winch in the traversing mooring stranded cable system of dock chamber, need to be applicable to the mooring of immersed tube tube coupling, traversing, undock and multiple operation in the operation such as dock gate opening and closing, therefore this winch needs to meet and multi-faceted goes out cable requirement.By arranging rotatable public base 5 in the present embodiment, thus cable orientation can be adjusted before being applicable to different work, after a direction aimed at by winch, the public base 5 of winch is positioned in concrete foundation 19 by bearing pin 20, make it go out traction requirement that cable meets a certain operation function.Adjust to when winch and aim at after other direction, winch is relocated by latch 20, make it go out traction requirement that cable meets another orientation operation function.
Wherein, described work pile 1 is fixed on vertical direction, and is fixed in concrete foundation 19 preferably by eight cover built-in fitting screw rods 2.Between described public base 5 and described work pile 1 by pipe link 4 and rotary support 3 hinged.One end of described pipe link 4 is connected with described public base 5, and the other end is connected with described rotary support 3; Described rotary support 3 is hinged with described work pile 1.Wherein, the quantity of pipe link 4 is not limit, it can be many or single, particular/special requirement is not also done in position, the vertical line that winch only need be made to cross spool axis mid point aims at work pile central axis, connecting rod meets requirement of strength simultaneously, and rotary support 3 and public base 5 can be made to rotate around work pile 1.In the present embodiment, the quantity of preferred pipe link 4 is two, and arranges the front and rear sides of public base 5 and rotary support 3 in the drawings.In addition, the two ends of pipe link 4 are all connected with described rotary support 3 and public base 5 preferably by latch.
According to different operating demand, in the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube, public base 5 needs relative positioning stake 1 to rotate, now, in order to avoid the damage of the cable tube 18 of the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube, preferred described work pile 1 is hollow structure, and cable tube 18 is through realizing relevant laying behind the center of described work pile 1.
In the present embodiment, public base 5 is fixed with the motor 8, gear unit and the spool unit that connect successively.Wherein, described gear unit preferably includes the electro-hydraulic brake device 7, drop-gear box 6, exposed gear 14 and the drum shaft 15 that connect successively.Described drum shaft 15 through the center of described main drum 10 and loose drum 12 and master clutch 11 and side clutch 13, and is connected with described reel 10 and loose drum 12 and master clutch 11 and side clutch 13.
The principle of work of motor 8, gear unit and spool unit is: starter motor 8, and motor 8, by electro-hydraulic brake device 7, drop-gear box 6 and exposed gear 14, drives drum shaft 15 to rotate.Drive major and minor power-transfer clutch to rotate in drum shaft 15 rotation process, when described major and minor power-transfer clutch closes respectively, then main drum 10 and loose drum 12 can be driven respectively to rotate; When described major and minor power-transfer clutch is thrown off respectively, then main drum 10 and loose drum 12 can stop operating respectively; Major and minor power-transfer clutch also can close simultaneously, realizes major-minor reel 10 and 12 simultaneously and rotates.In addition, in order to control the running of major and minor reel further, the present embodiment arranges main drum brake 16 and loose drum brake 17 respectively in the outer of major and minor reel.
In the present embodiment, the two ends of described drum shaft 15 are connected in the wall stand 9 of vertical direction respectively by bearing.Described wall stand 9 is positioned at above public base 5 and apportion both sides.
In the present embodiment, preferred main drum 10 is installed main rope, length is 500m ~ 700m; Realize its strand by this main rope winch and drag traction function.Loose drum 12 can be installed secondary steel rope, length is 500m.During disengagement side clutch 13, loose drum 12 can freely rotate by winding reel axle 15, therefore manually secondary steel rope can be dragged to object point, later tows back to winch place, connect main rope through pulley guiding; Closed side clutch 13, throw off master clutch 11, main drum 10 can freely rotate by winding reel axle 15, start winch, main rope can be taken to the object point of distant location by secondary steel rope, thus when not needing to increase too many additional equipment, what realize main rope goes out cable certainly.
The traversing mooring winch system of immersed tube of the present embodiment, comprises winch subsystem, control subsystem, leads cable subsystem and band cable tool; The winch that winch in described winch subsystem provides for above-described embodiment.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, but not limitation of the present invention.Although with reference to embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, various combination, amendment or equivalent replacement are carried out to technical scheme of the present invention, do not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube, is characterized in that, comprises public base and work pile; Described public base and described work pile hinged; Described public base is provided with the motor, gear unit and the spool unit that connect successively; Described spool unit comprises main drum and loose drum; Described main drum is connected described gear unit respectively by master clutch with side clutch with loose drum.
2. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gear unit comprises the electro-hydraulic brake device, drop-gear box, exposed gear and the drum shaft that connect successively; Described drum shaft passes the center of described major and minor reel and major and minor power-transfer clutch, and is connected with described major and minor reel and major and minor power-transfer clutch.
3. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the outer of described major and minor reel is provided with the brake of major and minor reel.
4. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the two ends of described drum shaft are respectively by the wall stand in bearing vertical connecting direction.
5. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described public base and described work pile by pipe link and rotary support hinged; Wherein, one end of described pipe link is connected with described public base, and the other end is connected with described rotary support; Described rotary support and described work pile hinged.
6. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the two ends of described pipe link are all connected with described rotary support and public base by latch.
7. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described work pile is hollow structure; The cable tube of the traversing mooring winch of described immersed tube is laid through after the centre hole of described work pile.
8. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, is characterized in that, described work pile is fixed in the concrete foundation of winch by built-in fitting screw rod.
9. the traversing mooring winch of immersed tube as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, is characterized in that, described main drum is provided with main rope; Described loose drum is provided with secondary steel rope.
10. the traversing mooring winch system of immersed tube, comprises winch subsystem, control subsystem, leads cable subsystem and band cable tool; It is characterized in that, described winch subsystem comprises the winch in multiple stage claim 1 to 9 described in any one.
CN201510085214.8A 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 A kind of traversing mooring winch of immersed tube and system Active CN104649169B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105604079A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-05-25 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 Tunnel immersed tube coupling construction method applicable to high-flow-rate condition
CN105649109A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 Sunken tube method tunnel winch type tube joint sinking crane barge lowering device
CN109264604A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-25 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of winch clutch
CN111620253A (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-04 马尼托沃克起重机集团(法国)公司 Cable winch, in particular for cranes
CN115107929A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-27 中交一航局第五工程有限公司 Cable coiling device and method for anchor machine

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GB1540650A (en) * 1976-04-06 1979-02-14 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Cable transferring equipment
CN201334335Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-28 五凌电力有限公司 Water guide block lifting tool of water turbine
CN101837932A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-22 江苏能建机电实业集团有限公司 Retracting device of protective rope for boiler maintenance platform
CN203132523U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-08-14 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 Rope outgoing length measuring device of winch steel wire rope
CN103569888A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-12 宁波捷胜海洋开发有限公司 Deepwater winch provided with brake structure
CN203582359U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-05-07 辽宁省送变电工程公司 Stereoscopic energy relieving machine for steel wire ropes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1540650A (en) * 1976-04-06 1979-02-14 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Cable transferring equipment
CN201334335Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-28 五凌电力有限公司 Water guide block lifting tool of water turbine
CN101837932A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-22 江苏能建机电实业集团有限公司 Retracting device of protective rope for boiler maintenance platform
CN203132523U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-08-14 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 Rope outgoing length measuring device of winch steel wire rope
CN103569888A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-12 宁波捷胜海洋开发有限公司 Deepwater winch provided with brake structure
CN203582359U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-05-07 辽宁省送变电工程公司 Stereoscopic energy relieving machine for steel wire ropes

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105649109A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 Sunken tube method tunnel winch type tube joint sinking crane barge lowering device
CN105649109B (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-15 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 A kind of immersed tunnelling method tunnel winch type tube coupling Winch Pontoon downward putting device
CN105604079A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-05-25 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 Tunnel immersed tube coupling construction method applicable to high-flow-rate condition
CN109264604A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-25 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of winch clutch
CN109264604B (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-10-27 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Winch clutch
CN111620253A (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-04 马尼托沃克起重机集团(法国)公司 Cable winch, in particular for cranes
CN111620253B (en) * 2019-02-27 2023-04-07 马尼托沃克起重机集团(法国)公司 Cable winch, in particular for cranes
CN115107929A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-27 中交一航局第五工程有限公司 Cable coiling device and method for anchor machine

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