CN104648270B - Installing structure for installing decorative part of instrument board - Google Patents

Installing structure for installing decorative part of instrument board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104648270B
CN104648270B CN201410677565.3A CN201410677565A CN104648270B CN 104648270 B CN104648270 B CN 104648270B CN 201410677565 A CN201410677565 A CN 201410677565A CN 104648270 B CN104648270 B CN 104648270B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
claw
instrument board
decorative element
engaging claw
joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410677565.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104648270A (en
Inventor
石川晶规
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzuki Motor Corp filed Critical Suzuki Motor Corp
Publication of CN104648270A publication Critical patent/CN104648270A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104648270B publication Critical patent/CN104648270B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K37/00—Dashboards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K37/00—Dashboards
    • B60K37/10—Arrangements for attaching the dashboard to the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0206—Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0256—Dashboard liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/133—Multidirectional input devices for instruments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/77—Instrument locations other than the dashboard
    • B60K2360/774—Instrument locations other than the dashboard on or in the centre console
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/828—Mounting or fastening exchangeable modules
    • B60K2360/834—Docking arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0293—Connection or positioning of adjacent panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an installing structure for installing a decorative part of an instrument board. An instrument board body (20) is provided with a part to be jointed (33) on the outer side. The elongated part (28) of the decorative part (2) is jointed with the part to be jointed (33) through the joint claw (23) of the decorative part (2) to arranged on the outer side of the instrument board body (20). A protruding part (26) is arranged on the elongated part (28) of the decorative part (2). An opening (7K) communicating the instrument board body (20) is formed nearby the decorative part (2). When one's hand puts into the opening (7K) and pushes the protruding part (26) along the direction opposite to the protruding direction of the joint claw (23), the elongated part (28) bends, the joint claw (23) inclines with respect to the part to be jointed (33) and then the joint of the part to be jointed (33) can be released.

Description

For installing the mounting structure of the decorative element of instrument board
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mounting structure of decorative element for installing instrument board, in this instrument board, in appearance (design surface) side of instrument board body, the elongate portion of decorative element is installed.
Background technology
Generally, decorative element has the engaging claw being projected into its dorsal part space, and instrument board body has joint.Decorative element is installed to instrument board body by being engaged with corresponding joint by engaging claw.
When being provided with decorative element it may happen that impact acts on the situation of decorative element via the parts (such as audio frequency panel) being installed on instrument board body from car indoor.In this case, if decorative element comes off from instrument board body, then the object being positioned at decorative element dorsal part is likely to be exposed at car room.
Be respectively arranged with the second engaging claw and the second joint in view of case above, decorative element and instrument board body, wherein, even if when decorative element is impacted, each second engaging claw the most not with corresponding second joint debonding.But, this structure has decorative element can not be easily from the problem of instrument board body dismounting when upkeep operation.
In a traditional measures for solving this problem, tool receptacle is formed completely through instrument board body, uses the instrument inserted from tool receptacle to make each second engaging claw from corresponding second joint debonding (with reference to No. 4637738 publications of Japanese Patent Publication No.).
Summary of the invention
In above traditional structure, needing use instrument to dismantle decorative element from instrument board body, the operation of result dismounting decorative element expends considerable time and work.
Needing to guarantee the working space of place tool in the appearance side of instrument board body, this is to limit the appearance of instrument board body and and then reduce the factor of exterior quality of instrument board.
Make it difficult to be arranged in appearance the parts (i.e., the such as parts of the audio frequency panel etc. to instrument board body to be installed) of instrument board to this restriction of appearance be formed without gap in the case of intimate contact with one another.As a result, may reduce instrument board to shock proof rigidity, decorative element may come off from instrument board body.
It is an object of the invention to provide the mounting structure of a kind of decorative element for installing instrument board, it can increase the working performance from instrument board body dismounting decorative element, and improve the exterior quality of instrument board so that decorative element is difficult to come off from instrument board body when by being impacted from car indoor.
The invention provides the mounting structure of a kind of decorative element for installing instrument board, wherein the appearance side of instrument board body is provided with the elongate portion of described decorative element,
Wherein:
Described instrument board body is provided with joint in described appearance side；
The space of the rear side that engaging claw is projected into described elongate portion from the described elongate portion of described decorative element；
The described elongate portion of described decorative element is arranged on the appearance side of described instrument board body by the joint of described engaging claw Yu described joint；
The described elongate portion of described decorative element is provided with the protuberance that projected direction is roughly the same with the projected direction of described engaging claw；
The opening that described decorative element at described instrument board body is formed about through described instrument board body and staff is inserted into；And
When hands inserts from described opening, when pushing described protuberance along the direction contrary with the projected direction of described engaging claw, described elongate portion bends, and described engaging claw tilts relative to described joint and the most described engaging claw and described joint debonding.
In constructed above, in order to dismantle decorative element from instrument board body, workman pushes protuberance from decorative element dorsal part along the direction contrary with the projected direction of engaging claw with the hands of his opening inserting instrument board body.Then workman makes the elongate portion of decorative element bend, and thus makes engaging claw and joint debonding.
Owing to engaging claw and protuberance are arranged at elongate portion, thus with hand push pressure protuberance time, elongate portion can easily bend, engaging claw can easily with joint debonding.
In this manner it is possible to dismantle decorative element from instrument board body.Owing in the case of not using any instrument, the hands of employment dismantles decorative element from instrument board body, it is possible to improve the efficiency of dismounting operation.
Owing to need not guarantee the working space of place tool in the appearance side of instrument board body, so the appearance of instrument board body will not be limited in this respect.Therefore, it is possible to improve the exterior quality of instrument board.The all parts (that is, installing the parts to instrument board body) of instrument board can be set in the case of being formed without gap in appearance intimate contact with one another.
As a result, it is possible to increase the instrument board opposing face rigidity from the impact of car indoor.It is prevented from engaging claw and joint debonding, and is prevented from decorative element and comes off from instrument board body.
In a preferred embodiment, mounting structure may be such that:
Described engaging claw has the first claw and the second claw, described first claw engages with described joint in the normal state, described second claw than described first claw near the front side of the projected direction of described engaging claw and spaced with described joint in the normal state；
The composition surface of described first claw is less relative to the inclination angle of the projected direction of described engaging claw than the composition surface of described second claw relative to the inclination angle of the projected direction of described engaging claw；And
When impact applies to described decorative element from car indoor, described second claw engages with described joint.
This mounting structure provides the advantage that
In the normal state, the first claw of engaging claw engages with joint, and the second claw of engaging claw and joint are spaced and are positioned at the front side of projected direction of engaging claw.
Due to the composition surface of the first claw relative to the inclination angle of the projected direction of engaging claw less than the composition surface of the second claw relative to the inclination angle of the projected direction of engaging claw, so the composition surface of the first claw is loose with the joint of joint.Therefore, when from instrument board body dismounting decorative element (that is, when with hand push pressure protuberance), it is possible to make the first claw and joint debonding by low force.
On the other hand, the composition surface of the second claw and the joint of joint are tight.But, due to the second claw than the first claw near the front side of the projected direction of engaging claw, so from the base portion of engaging claw to the distance on the composition surface of the second claw.As a result, when pressing protuberance by the hand push of people, the second claw is easily bent, it is possible to cross the most sideling joint and with joint debonding.Therefore, it is possible to easily dismantle decorative element from instrument board body.
Even if the first claw due to put on the impact of decorative element from car indoor and with joint debonding, the second claw also continues to engage with joint, thus prevents decorative element from coming off from instrument board body.
For this kind of mode, owing to the composition surface of the second claw described above and the joint of joint are tight, come off from instrument board body it is possible to be reliably prevented elongate portion when impact puts on decorative element.
In a preferred embodiment, mounting structure may be such that:
Pronathous described first claw of pawl and described second claw highlighted from described first claw from described engaging claw highlight along substantially common direction；And
The whole composition surface of described second claw than the whole composition surface of described first claw near described first claw and the front side of the projected direction of described second claw.
This mounting structure provides the advantage that
Such as, if the connecting portion between the composition surface of the composition surface of the first claw and the second claw is groove shape, then joint can be prone to hook connecting portion and the dismounting that reduces decorative element.On the contrary, in the structure in accordance with the present invention, due to the whole composition surface of the second claw than the whole composition surface of the first claw near the first claw and the front side of the projected direction of the second claw, so connecting portion does not have groove shape.Therefore, joint is difficult to hook connecting portion, therefore, it is possible to increase the dismounting of decorative element.
In a preferred embodiment, mounting structure may be such that:
Described elongate portion is provided with multiple described engaging claw, and the plurality of described engaging claw is configured on the length direction of described elongate portion spaced；And
Described protuberance is arranged between adjacent pairs of engaging claw.
This mounting structure provides the advantage that
Due to this adjacent bond pawl can be bent and only by utilize the hand push of people to press protuberance and with joint debonding, it is possible to improve the efficiency of dismounting operation.
In a preferred embodiment, mounting structure may be such that: described instrument board body is provided with for pinching and support described protuberance and thus suppressing the supporting part of bending of described protuberance.
This mounting structure provides the advantage that
If the hands only making protuberance grow to insert opening can be readily accessible to the degree of protuberance, then protuberance bending may cause and can not apply strength along the direction (that is, along the direction contrary with the projected direction of protuberance) releasing engaging claw.
On the contrary, according to the structure of the present invention, supporting part can the bending in restraining outburst portion.As a result, the hands of people the power applied can it is possible to reliably be released by engaging claw along the direction transmission contrary with the projected direction of protuberance.
In a preferred embodiment, mounting structure may be such that:
Described elongate portion is long on overall width direction, described elongate portion is presented on the square brackets shape cross section of a side opening contrary with car room, and there is the back wall being positioned at passenger compartment side, lower wall the space of upper wall the space of the rear side that is projected into described back wall from the top ends of described back wall and the rear side that is projected into described back wall from the bottom of described back wall；
The space of the rear side that described protuberance is projected into described elongate portion from described upper wall；And
The space of the rear side that described engaging claw is projected into described elongate portion from described lower wall.
This mounting structure provides the advantage that
When with hand push pressure protuberance, elongate portion can easily be reversed.As a result, engaging claw can easily with joint debonding.
In a preferred embodiment, mounting structure may be such that:
Described protuberance is tongue piece；And
The part of the lower section being positioned at described tongue piece of the described lower wall of described elongate portion is cut.
This mounting structure provides the advantage that
When with hand push pressure protuberance, it is possible to more easily reverse elongate portion.As a result, engaging claw can more easily with joint debonding.
In a preferred embodiment, mounting structure may be such that: described tongue piece is arranged in the end face in the wall portion of described instrument board body.
This mounting structure provides the advantage that
Workman can contact this end face with hands in the case of can't see the end face in wall portion of instrument board body, and easily contacts tongue piece with hands by moving the hands of his opening inserting instrument panel body towards passenger compartment side.That is, workman utilizes the end face in wall portion to guide the hands of people to tongue piece as guide surface.As a result, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the operation of dismounting decorative element.
The present invention can provide the mounting structure of a kind of decorative element for installing instrument board, it can increase the working performance from instrument board body dismounting decorative element and improve the exterior quality of instrument board so that decorative element is difficult to come off from instrument board body when by being impacted from car indoor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the instrument board according to embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of instrument board.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the central part of the left and right directions of instrument board when installing before decorative element (decoration).
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the instrument board observed from rear left position.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the decorative element (decoration) observed from rear side.
Fig. 6 is the axonometric chart of the bottom of the decorative element (decoration) from rear side observation.
Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart of the central part of the left and right directions of the instrument board from rear side observation.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view intercepted along the line A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view intercepted along the line B-B in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the axonometric chart of the bottom of the instrument board according to another embodiment from rear side observation.
Description of reference numerals
2: decorative element (decoration)
7K: opening
16: pawl base portion
18: the first claws
The composition surface of the 18M: the first claw
19: the second claws
The composition surface of the 19M: the second claw
20: instrument board body
23: engaging claw (the 3rd engaging claw)
26: protuberance (tongue piece)
28: elongate portion (the first elongate portion)
28H: back wall (back wall of elongate portion)
28J: upper wall (upper wall of elongate portion)
28K: lower wall (lower wall of elongate portion)
33: joint (the 3rd joint)
37: wall portion (perisporium)
The end face (end face of perisporium) in 37J: wall portion
55: supporting part
The projected direction of A: engaging claw
B: the direction contrary with the projected direction of engaging claw
Detailed description of the invention
The following drawings illustrate embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrates the instrument board 10 of automobile.Instrument board 10 is made up of decoration 2 (corresponding to decorative element), ornament 3, audio frequency panel 4, warm braw control panel 5, glove compartment 6 and the dashboard lower 7 of instrument panel upper portion 1, U-shaped.Constitute all parts of instrument board 10 by resin forming.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, it is formed at the lower section of decoration 2 at the central part of the left and right directions of dashboard lower 7 at the article storing unit 8 of rectangular box of passenger compartment side opening.The opening of article storing unit 8 is towards rear ramp (slightly upwards).
In instrument board 10, instrument panel upper portion 1 is installed to dashboard lower 7, instrument panel upper portion 1 and dashboard lower 7 and is constituted instrument board body 20.
Warm braw control panel 5, audio frequency panel 4 and ornament 3 are installed on the central part of the left and right directions of the appearance side of instrument panel upper portion 1.Then, decoration 2 is when surrounding warm braw control panel 5, audio frequency panel 4 and install the decoration installation portion 30 of central part of left and right directions of the appearance side to instrument panel upper portion 1 when ornament 3.As a result, with in upper-part, decoration 2 is positioned at the side, most upstream (that is, the degree being projected in car room is maximum) of installation direction.
Such as, when at least one in ornament 3, audio frequency panel 4 and warm braw control panel 5 is by being impacted from car indoor, decoration 2 meeting counteracting force by described at least one the decoration installation portion 30 of the central part of the left and right directions from instrument panel upper portion 1 that the degree being projected in car room is maximum come off.Therefore, as it is explained in detail hereinafter, use certain measures to prevent decoration 2 from coming off from decoration installation portion 30.
For the audio frequency panel 4 high from instrument panel upper portion 1 dismounting and change frequency, it is necessary to the decoration 2 that the degree that dismounting is projected in car room is maximum.Therefore, the attaching/detaching frequency of decoration 2 is the highest.Therefore, as it is explained in detail hereinafter, use certain measures to make it possible to easily dismantle decoration 2 from instrument panel upper portion 1 in the case of the appearance not damaging decoration 2.
[structure of decoration 2]
As shown in Figure 4, decoration 2 more upwards tilts by position in the way of vehicle front side Fr, and the appearance of decoration 2 is towards the occupant (that is, towards rear ramp (slightly upwards)) being seated at front occupant seat.Reference Rr represents rear view of vehicle side.As it is shown in figure 5, decoration 2 presents the U-shaped that the interval between symmetrical and two lower limbs upwards increases along with position.Decoration 2 is included on overall width direction long bottom the first elongate portion 28 and (left and right) a pair second elongate portion 29 erected from the length direction both ends of the first elongate portion 28.
A pair second elongate portion 29 are inclined to it and are spaced along with position upwards increases, and are gently curved to outside (that is, the car indoor) protrusion towards appearance.The corner 27 connecting the first elongate portion 28 and a pair second elongate portion 29 presents mild arc shape.A pair second elongate portion 29 are formed as wider than the first elongate portion 28 and position is the widest.
First elongate portion 28 and a pair second elongate portion 29 are presented on the square brackets shape cross section of vehicle front side Fr opening.More specifically, the first elongate portion 28 by the first back wall 28H being positioned at passenger compartment side, be projected into the first back wall 28H from the top ends of the first back wall 28H rear side space (i.e., obliquely towards vehicle front side Fr (slightly downwards)；See Fig. 8) upper wall 28J and the rear side that is projected into the first back wall 28H from the bottom of the first back wall 28H space lower wall 28K constitute.
The space of the rear side that each second elongate portion 29 is positioned at the second back wall 29H of passenger compartment side by the back side and the both ends, left and right from the second back wall 29H are projected into the second back wall 29H respectively, (left and right) pair of sidewalls 29S1 and the 29S2 of (i.e., obliquely towards vehicle front side Fr (slightly downwards)) are constituted.
First back wall 28H of the first elongate portion 28 is continuous with the second back wall 29H of each second elongate portion 29.The upper wall 28J of the first elongate portion 28 is smoothly connected with the sidewall 29S1 of the inner side of each second elongate portion 29.The lower wall 28K of the first elongate portion 28 is smoothly connected with the sidewall 29S2 in the outside of each second elongate portion 29.As shown in Figure 6, the part being positioned at tongue piece 26 (being discussed below) lower section of the lower wall 28K of the first elongate portion 28 is cut.
As it is shown in figure 5, be that the joint fastener 25 of the L-shaped shape leading flank from the inner side of the top ends of the second back wall 29H of each second elongate portion 29 highlights obliquely when observing from side.Multiple first engaging claws 21 configure along the vertical direction and leading flank from the inner side of the top half of the second back wall 29H highlights towards vehicle front side Fr.Additionally, multiple second engaging claws 22 configure along the vertical direction, are located on the width of the second back wall 29H staggered position and the leading flank from the inner side of the latter half of the second back wall 29H highlights towards vehicle front side Fr.
[structure of the second engaging claw 22 of decoration 2]
Adjacent second engaging claw in the second engaging claw 22 is positioned at side, inside side walls 29S1 place, and the base portion of this second engaging claw 22 is continuous with inside side walls 29S1.This second engaging claw 22 has the claw that the opposition side (that is, towards the inner side of decoration 2) towards outside side wall 29S2 is prominent.
Another second engaging claw 22 is positioned at side, outside side wall 29S2 place, and the base portion of this another the second engaging claw 22 is continuous with outside side wall 29S2.This another the second engaging claw 22 has the claw that the opposition side (that is, towards the outside of decoration 2) of inwards sidewall 29S1 is prominent.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, (left and right) a pair the 3rd engaging claws 23 the most spaced during the lower wall 28K of the first elongate portion 28 is formed with the space of the rear side being projected into the first elongate portion 28 and on the length direction of the first elongate portion 28.That is, the space of the rear side that multiple 3rd engaging claw 23 is projected into the first elongate portion 28 from the first elongate portion 28.
[structure of the 3rd engaging claw 23 of decoration 2]
As shown in Fig. 4-6 and Fig. 8, each 3rd engaging claw 23 is respectively provided with the space of the rear side being projected into the first elongate portion 28 from the lower wall 28K of the first elongate portion 28 (i.e., obliquely towards vehicle front side Fr (slightly downwards)；See Fig. 8) the pawl base portion 16 of tabular and the top ends from pawl base portion 16 towards the bottom surface 16K of pawl base portion 16 outside (i.e., towards rear view of vehicle side Rr and downwards；See Fig. 8) prominent pawl body 17.
Pawl body 17 has step pawl structure, and this step pawl structure is included in upper first claw 18 and second claw 19 adjacent one another are of projected direction A (see Fig. 8) of the 3rd engaging claw 23.Second claw 19 to the first claw 18 is near the front side of the projected direction A of the 3rd engaging claw 23.First claw 18 and the second claw 19 highlight the most in same direction.
As shown in the insertion portion in Fig. 8, it is the most downward more by vehicle front side Fr that the composition surface 18M of the first claw 18 and composition surface 19M of the second claw 19 is all inclined to position.The inclination angle of the projected direction A relative to the 3rd engaging claw 23 (that is, relative to the bottom surface 16K of pawl base portion 16) of the composition surface 18M of the first claw 18 is set to that the inclination angle relative to projected direction A than the composition surface 19M of the second claw 19 is little.
The whole composition surface 19M of the second claw 19 is than front side on the projected direction of the first claw 18 and the second claw 19 of the whole composition surface 18M of the first claw 18.The surface of the connecting portion S between the composition surface 18M and the composition surface 19M of the second claw 19 of the first claw 18 is inclined to the position composition surface 19M the closer to the second claw 19 just the closer to the front side of projected direction A.
As shown in Figure 8, in the normal state, the first claw 18 engages with the 3rd joint 33 (being discussed below) associated of the decoration installation portion 30 of the central part of the left and right directions being formed at instrument panel upper portion 1.In the normal state, the second claw 19 is spaced with the 3rd joint 33 associated.
When decoration 2 is by being impacted from car indoor, though the first claw 18 due to impact with each 3rd joint 33 debonding, the second claw 19 also engages with each 3rd joint 33.Therefore decoration 2 is prevented to come off from decoration installation portion 30.Such as, when at least one in ornament 3, audio frequency panel 4 and warm braw control panel 5 is by being impacted from car indoor, decoration 2 is impacted by as counteracting force.
[structure of the tongue piece 26 of decoration 2]
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, tongue piece 26 (corresponding to protuberance) highlights along projected direction A (see Fig. 6 and Fig. 8) substantially common direction with a pair the 3rd engaging claws 23 from the central part of the left and right directions of the upper wall 28J of the first elongate portion 28.The space of the rear side that the tongue piece 26 being positioned at the centre between (left and right) a pair the 3rd engaging claws 23 when viewed from above is projected into the first elongate portion 28 from (being positioned at the opposition side of car room) top ends of upper wall 28J.The facing up of tongue piece 26, the back side are down.
Tongue piece 26 is the most convex mild arc.As it is shown in figure 5, top reinforcing rib 26A of (left and right) diabolo is prominent from the end face of tongue piece 26 and projected direction along tongue piece 26 extends.As shown in Figure 6, the bottom surface of the base portion of the bottom reinforcing rib 26B bridge joint tongue piece 26 of multiple trianglees and the first back wall 28H.Bottom reinforcing rib 26B is shorter than top reinforcing rib 26A.Owing to tongue piece 26 is strengthened by top reinforcing rib 26A and bottom reinforcing rib 26B, so the bending of tongue piece 26 can be suppressed by the hand push of people when being pressed.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, it is formed at the article storing unit 8 of dashboard lower 7 and has and be inclined to position the closer to the most downward perisporium 37 (corresponding to wall portion) of vehicle front side Fr.As it is shown in figure 9, tongue piece 26 is arranged in the end face 37J of perisporium 37.
[the assembling structure of decoration 2]
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the decoration installation portion 30 of the central authorities being positioned at the left and right directions of instrument panel upper portion 1 forms upper wall 28J and the first fitting recess 41 of (left and right) pair of inside sidewall 29S1 assembling needed with decoration 2 and treats the second fitting recess 42 that the lower wall 28K with decoration 2 and (left and right) pair of outside sidewall 29S2 assembles.
[structure of the first fitting recess 41]
First fitting recess 41 by U-shaped, continuous print, the first fit walls 41A in inner side and multiple the first assembling rib 41B in outside is formed, the plurality of first assembling rib 41B relative with the first fit walls 41A and in the way of the most spaced the first fit walls 41A along U-shaped configure.
First fit walls 41A is formed at the sidepiece of ornament 3, the sidepiece of audio frequency panel 4 and the sidepiece of warm braw control panel 5 and bottom.Similarly, in terms of entirety, multiple the first assembling rib 41B in outside are formed at the sidepiece of ornament 3, the sidepiece of audio frequency panel 4 and the sidepiece of warm braw control panel 5 and bottom.
[structure of the second fitting recess 42]
Second fitting recess 42 by U-shaped, continuous print, the second fit walls 42A in outside and multiple the second assembling rib 42B in inner side is formed, the plurality of second assembling rib 42B relative with the second fit walls 42A and in the way of the most spaced the second fit walls 42A along U-shaped configure.
Second fit walls 42A and multiple second assembling rib 42B are formed at the decoration installation portion 30 of (left and right directions) central part being located at instrument panel upper portion 1.
[connected structure of decoration 2]
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, treat that the multiple first joint holes 31 engaged with the first engaging claw 21 of decoration 2 respectively via resin clip are formed at decoration installation portion 30.
Treat that multiple second joints 32 engaged with the second engaging claw 22 of decoration 2 respectively are formed at decoration installation portion 30, the sidepiece of audio frequency panel 4 and the sidepiece of warm braw control panel 5.Second joint 32 is the circumference engaging hole.
Treat that multiple 3rd joints 33 engaged with the 3rd engaging claw 23 of decoration 2 respectively are formed at decoration installation portion 30.As it is shown on figure 3, the 3rd joint 33 be formed between the bottom 5K of warm braw control panel 5 and decoration installation portion 30 the 3rd joint hole 39 (being positioned at decoration installation portion 30 side) bottom rim portions.
Additionally, treat that a pair second engaged with each joint fastener 25 joint holes 34 are formed at decoration installation portion 30.
Utilizing above structure, joint fastener 25 inserts each second obliquely upward and engages hole 34 from car indoor, thus engages hole 34 with each second and engages.Then, decoration 2 shakes downwards revolution.As a result, the upper wall 28J of decoration 2 and (left and right) pair of inside sidewall 29S1 is assembled in the first fitting recess 41, and the lower wall 28K of decoration 2 and (left and right) pair of outside sidewall 29S2 is assembled in the second fitting recess 42.
First engaging claw 21 engages hole 31 with first respectively via resin clip and engages.Additionally, the second engaging claw 22 engages with each second joint 32, the 3rd engaging claw 23 engages with each 3rd joint 33.
As shown in Figure 8, the composition surface 18M of the first claw 18 of each 3rd engaging claw 23 and the EDGE CONTACT of the 3rd joint 33 associated engage.This edge is set to shorter than the height S2 of the second claw 19 (S1 < S2) to distance S1 between the top of the contact point of the composition surface 18M of the first claw 18 and the composition surface 18M of the first claw 18, on pawl projected direction (that is, the projected direction of the first claw 18).
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 9, during tongue piece 26 inserts the tongue piece jack 38 being formed between the bottom 5K of warm braw control panel 5 and decoration installation portion 30.In this way, (left and right directions) central part of the appearance side of instrument board body 20 is provided with the first elongate portion 28 of decoration 2 and a pair second elongate portion 29.
As shown in Figure 4, the opening 7K of glove compartment housing unit is formed at dashboard lower 7 in the lower left side of decoration 2.Near decoration 2, reveal opening 7K when removing glove compartment 6 from dashboard lower 7.The hands of people is inserted into opening 7K.
In the range of tongue piece 26 is positioned at the touching of hands of the people inserting opening 7K.Along during with contrary for the projected direction A direction B (see Fig. 6) of the 3rd engaging claw 23 by the hand push spatula 26 that inserts the people of opening 7K, the first elongate portion 28 bends.Additionally, the 3rd engaging claw 23 tilts, thus with the 3rd joint 33 debonding.
[dismantling the process of decoration 2 from decoration installation portion 30]
(1) in order to dismantle decoration 2 from the decoration installation portion 30 of (left and right directions) central part being arranged at instrument panel upper portion 1, its hands is inserted opening 7K by workman.
(2) workman is in the case of can't see the end face 37J of the perisporium 37 (see Fig. 7 and Figure 10) of article storing unit 8 of dashboard lower 7, moves hands while touching end face 37J with hands in glove compartment housing unit.In this way, workman can utilize the end face 37J of perisporium 37 of article storing unit 8 to be readily accessible to tongue piece 26 as guide surface.
(3) workman is from the rear side hand push spatula 26 of decoration 2, thus bends the first elongate portion 28 of decoration 2.As a result, the first claw 18 (with the second claw 19) of the 3rd engaging claw 23 and each 3rd joint 33 debonding.
(4) the first elongate portion 28 of decoration 2 is drawn in car room towards rear view of vehicle side Rr (slightly upwards) by workman obliquely.
As a result, the second engaging claw 22 individually with the second joint 32 debonding, the first engaging claw 21 individually engages hole 31 debonding with first.
Additionally, upper wall 28J and (left and right) pair of inside sidewall 29S1 and the first fitting recess 41 debonding, lower wall 28K and (left and right) pair of outside sidewall 29S2 and the second fitting recess 42 debonding.
(5) workman pulls decoration 2 to rear ramp (slightly downwards), joint fastener 25 thus pulls out disengaging each second and engages hole 34.
Due to the step (3) of above procedure, the present invention provides an advantage in that
As shown in Figure 6, the space of the rear side that the tongue piece 26 of decoration 2 is projected into the first elongate portion 28 from the top of the upper wall 28J of the first elongate portion 28 of decoration 2, a pair the 3rd engaging claws 23 are projected into the same space from the lower wall 28K of the first elongate portion 28.Lower wall 28K to be positioned at the part below tongue piece 26 cut.Therefore, when with hand push spatula 26, the first elongate portion 28 can be readily twisted.As a result, the first claw 18 (with the second claw 19) of each 3rd engaging claw 23 can easily with the 3rd joint 33 debonding associated.
Adjacent pair the 3rd engaging claw 23 due to along aforesaid symmetry direction bending and with each 3rd joint 33 debonding, it means that improve dismounting operation efficiency.
Owing to the composition surface 18M of the first claw 18 of each 3rd engaging claw 23 inclination angle relative to the projected direction A of the 3rd engaging claw 23 is set to less, so the composition surface 18M of the first claw 18 is loose with the joint of the 3rd joint 33 associated than the composition surface 19M of the second claw 19 inclination angle relative to projected direction A.This make the first claw 18 (with the second claw 19) when with hand push spatula 26 easily with the 3rd joint 33 debonding.
On the other hand, the composition surface 19M of the second claw 19 and the joint of the 3rd joint 33 are tight.But, owing to the second claw 19 to the first claw 18 is near the front side of the projected direction A of the 3rd engaging claw 23, so from base portion to the distance of the composition surface 19M of the second claw 19.As a result, when with hand push spatula 26, the second claw 19 is easily bent, it is possible to cross the 3rd joint 33 the most sideling and with the 3rd joint 33 debonding.Therefore, it is possible to easily dismantle decoration 2 from decoration installation portion 30.
Such as, if the connecting portion S (see Fig. 8) between the composition surface 19M of the composition surface 18M of the first claw 18 and the second claw 19 is channel-shaped, then the 3rd joint 33 is readily able to hook connecting portion S and reduce the dismounting of decoration 2.On the contrary, in the structure in accordance with the present invention, the surface of connecting portion S is inclined to the position composition surface 19M the closer to the second claw 19 just the closer to the front side of projected direction A.Therefore, the 3rd joint 33 is difficult to hook connecting portion, therefore, it is possible to increase the dismounting of decoration 2.
It is as noted previously, as the hands utilizing people in the case of not using any instrument and dismantles decoration 2 from decoration installation portion 30, it is possible to improve the efficiency of dismounting operation.Owing to need not guarantee the working space of place tool in the appearance side of instrument board body 20, so the appearance of instrument board body 20 will not be limited in this respect.Therefore, it is possible to improve the exterior quality of instrument board.
Even if the first claw 18 of each 3rd engaging claw 23 due to put on the impact of decoration 2 from car indoor and with the 3rd joint 33 debonding associated, second claw 19 of the 3rd engaging claw 23 also continues to engage with the 3rd joint 33, thus prevents decoration 2 from coming off from decoration installation portion 30.
For this kind of mode, owing to the composition surface 19M of the second claw 19 described above and the joint of the 3rd joint 33 are tight, come off from decoration installation portion 30 it is possible to be reliably prevented the first elongate portion 28 when impact puts on decoration 2.
Owing to the appearance of instrument board body 20 described above is the most restricted, so all parts of instrument board 10 is intimate contact with one another in the case of can being set as being formed without gap in appearance, it is possible to increase instrument board 10 and resist the face rigidity of the impact from car indoor.As a result, it is possible to prevent the 3rd engaging claw 23 and each 3rd joint 33 debonding, and it is prevented from decoration 2 and comes off from decoration installation portion 30.
When decoration 2 is impacted, receive, so the top ends of decoration 2 will not come off from decoration installation portion 30 owing to joint fastener 25 is engaged hole 34 by each second.
Owing to the opening 7K of glove compartment housing unit is not to be exclusively used in the opening of operation tongue piece 26 but for the existing opening of glove compartment, it is possible to make manufacturing cost lower than the situation forming dedicated openings.
[other embodiments]
[1] as shown in Figure 10, instrument panel upper portion 1 can be provided with the both ends of width of the top ends pinching and supporting tongue piece 26 along the vertical direction and suppress (left and right) a pair supporting part 55 of the bending of tongue piece 26.Even if when tongue piece 26 is pinched by supporting part 55 and supported, tongue piece 26 is not the most immovable；When being pressed by the hand push of people, it is possible to mobile along the direction (direction B) contrary with the projected direction of tongue piece 26 (that is, the projected direction A of the 3rd engaging claw 23).
Each supporting part 55 by for supporting the downside supporting part 55A of tongue piece 26 and constituting for pressing the press section 55B of spatula 26 from upside from downside.Downside supporting part 55A is the end being positioned at passenger compartment side of the perisporium 37 of above-mentioned article storing unit 8.
Top flat 55B2 prominent to passenger compartment side by the longitudinal wall 55B1 erected from perisporium 37 and the top ends from longitudinal wall 55B1 for press section 55B is constituted.Longitudinal wall 55B1 is positioned at front left side or the forward right side of tongue piece 26.
If only making tongue piece 26 grow to insert the degree that the hands of opening 7K can be readily accessible on its projected direction A, then tongue piece 26 may bend in the vertical direction so that strength can not be applied along the direction (that is, along contrary for the projected direction A direction B with tongue piece 26) such as releasing the 3rd engaging claw 23.
On the contrary, according to the structure of this embodiment of the present invention, supporting part 55 can suppress the bending of tongue piece 26.As a result, the hands of people the power applied can be transmitted along the direction B contrary for projected direction A with tongue piece 26, it is possible to reliably be released by the 3rd engaging claw 23.
Although instrument panel upper portion 1 is provided with (left and right) a pair supporting part 55 in the present embodiment, but instrument panel upper portion 1 can also be provided only with a supporting part 55.
[2] although embodiment of above is for the situation using decoration as exemplary decorative parts, but decorative element can also be the parts beyond decoration.
[3] elongate portion can have the shape beyond the shape in square brackets shape cross section.

Claims (8)

1. for installing a mounting structure for the decorative element of instrument board, wherein outside instrument board body Side, sight face is provided with the elongate portion of described decorative element, wherein:
Described instrument board body is provided with joint in described appearance side；
Engaging claw is projected into the sky of the rear side of described elongate portion from the described elongate portion of described decorative element In between；
The described elongate portion of described decorative element is pacified by the joint of described engaging claw with described joint It is contained in the appearance side of described instrument board body；
The described elongate portion of described decorative element is provided with the projected direction of projected direction and described engaging claw Roughly the same protuberance；
Described decorative element at described instrument board body be formed about through described instrument board body and The opening that staff is inserted into；And
When hands inserts from described opening, push institute along the direction contrary with the projected direction of described engaging claw When stating protuberance, described elongate portion bend, described engaging claw relative to described joint tilt and by This described engaging claw and described joint debonding.
The mounting structure of the decorative element for installing instrument board the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:
Described engaging claw has the first claw and the second claw, described first claw in the normal state with institute State joint to engage, described second claw than described first claw near the projected direction of described engaging claw Front side and spaced with described joint in the normal state；
The composition surface of described first claw is described relative to the inclination angle ratio of the projected direction of described engaging claw The composition surface of the second claw is little relative to the inclination angle of the projected direction of described engaging claw；And
When impact applies to described decorative element from car indoor, described second claw is engaged with described Portion engages.
The mounting structure of the decorative element for installing instrument board the most according to claim 2, it is special Levy and be:
Pronathous described first claw of pawl from described engaging claw and prominent from described first claw Described second claw highlights along substantially common direction；And
The whole composition surface of described second claw than the whole composition surface of described first claw near described The front side of the projected direction of one claw and described second claw.
The peace of the decorative element for installing instrument board the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3 Assembling structure, it is characterised in that:
Described elongate portion is provided with multiple described engaging claw, the plurality of described engaging claw be configured to described carefully On the length direction in long portion spaced；And
Described protuberance is arranged between adjacent pairs of engaging claw.
The peace of the decorative element for installing instrument board the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3 Assembling structure, it is characterised in that: described instrument board body is provided with for pinching and support described protuberance also And thus suppress the supporting part of the bending of described protuberance.
The peace of the decorative element for installing instrument board the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3 Assembling structure, it is characterised in that:
Described elongate portion is long on overall width direction, and described elongate portion is presented on a side opening contrary with car room Square brackets shape cross section, and have and be positioned at the back wall of passenger compartment side, be projected into from the top ends of described back wall Upper wall in the space of the rear side of described back wall and be projected into described back wall from the bottom of described back wall Rear side space in lower wall；
The space of the rear side that described protuberance is projected into described elongate portion from described upper wall；And
The space of the rear side that described engaging claw is projected into described elongate portion from described lower wall.
The mounting structure of the decorative element for installing instrument board the most according to claim 6, it is special Levy and be:
Described protuberance is tongue piece；And
The part of the lower section being positioned at described tongue piece of the described lower wall of described elongate portion is cut.
The mounting structure of the decorative element for installing instrument board the most according to claim 7, it is special Levy and be: described tongue piece is arranged in the end face in the wall portion of described instrument board body.
CN201410677565.3A 2013-11-21 2014-11-21 Installing structure for installing decorative part of instrument board Expired - Fee Related CN104648270B (en)

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CN106184046A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-07 天津华夏联盛汽车部件有限公司 A kind of instrument board left decorative panel assembly
JP6760136B2 (en) * 2017-03-03 2020-09-23 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Vehicle functional component mounting structure
DE102022130908A1 (en) 2022-11-22 2024-01-04 Fischer Automotive Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Decorative element for a center console of a motor vehicle and arrangement

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