CN104647503A - 复合型木材阻燃剂 - Google Patents

复合型木材阻燃剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104647503A
CN104647503A CN201310583103.0A CN201310583103A CN104647503A CN 104647503 A CN104647503 A CN 104647503A CN 201310583103 A CN201310583103 A CN 201310583103A CN 104647503 A CN104647503 A CN 104647503A
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Prior art keywords
composite wood
flame retardant
fire retardant
retardant agent
wood fire
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CN201310583103.0A
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310583103.0A priority Critical patent/CN104647503A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30—Fireproofing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种复合型木材阻燃剂，其组分按质量百分数配比为：磷酸二氢铵30%～50%、双氰胺30%～50%、硼酸5%～10%、硼砂5%～10%、钼酸钠3%～8%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠0.5%～5%。本发明的有益效果是，与现有技术相比，本发明具有成本低、阻燃效果好、无卤、抑烟、工艺简单易工业化、清洁无污染，可用于对木材及木制产品的阻燃处理，效果较好。

Description

复合型木材阻燃剂
技术领域
本发明涉及木材阻燃剂技术领域，具体地说是一种复合型木材阻燃剂。
背景技术
木材在建筑、交通运输、家具及室内装修等领域有广泛应用，但其可燃性易带来火灾隐患，造成人员伤亡及财产损失，采用合适的阻燃剂处理木材对进一步拓宽木材使用范围、维护人民财产安全、保证国民经济稳定增长具有重要的意义。木材阻燃剂是一种能够改善或加强木材抗燃性能的化学药剂。木材阻燃剂在木材及木制产品中的广泛应用，大大降低了火灾的隐患。随着社会的进步，人们对阻燃剂的要求越来越高。木材阻燃剂的低成本、无卤化、无毒化、复合化和抑烟化已成为21世纪阻燃剂的发展趋势。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种无卤、无毒、低烟、环保、低成本的复合型木材阻燃剂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：复合型木材阻燃剂，其组分按质量百分数配比为：磷酸二氢铵30%～50%、双氰胺30%～50%、硼酸5%～10%、硼砂5%～10%、钼酸钠3%～8%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠0.5%～5%。
本发明的复合型木材阻燃剂的制备方法为：按照质量百分比的组分称取原料，加入搅拌器中充分混合均匀后，再研磨15～30分钟至粒径小于80目，经干燥即得本发明的复合型木材阻燃剂。
本发明的有益效果是，与现有技术相比，本发明具有成本低、阻燃效果好、无卤、抑烟、工艺简单易工业化、清洁无污染，可用于对木材及木制产品的阻燃处理，效果较好。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的优选实施例来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
一种复合型木材阻燃剂，其组分按质量百分数配比为：磷酸二氢铵40%、双氰胺35%、硼酸8%、硼砂8%、钼酸钠6%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠3%。
本发明的复合型木材阻燃剂的制备方法为：按照质量百分比的组分称取原料，加入搅拌器中充分混合均匀后，再研磨15～30分钟至粒径小于80目，经干燥即得本发明的复合型木材阻燃剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种复合型木材阻燃剂，其特征在于，其组分按质量百分数配比为：磷酸二氢铵30%～50%、双氰胺30%～50%、硼酸5%～10%、硼砂5%～10%、钼酸钠3%～8%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠0.5%～5%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合型木材阻燃剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：按照质量百分比的组分称取原料，加入搅拌器中充分混合均匀后，再研磨15～30分钟至粒径小于80目，经干燥即得本发明的复合型木材阻燃剂。
CN201310583103.0A 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 复合型木材阻燃剂 Pending CN104647503A (zh)

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CN201310583103.0A CN104647503A (zh) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 复合型木材阻燃剂

Publications (1)

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CN104647503A true CN104647503A (zh) 2015-05-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105643734A (zh) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-08 广西大学 一种复合阻燃剂及其制备方法和在生产阻燃胶合板中的应用

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105643734A (zh) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-08 广西大学 一种复合阻燃剂及其制备方法和在生产阻燃胶合板中的应用

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