CN104647134B - Orthogonal bilateral swinging spatial attitude adjusting mechanism - Google Patents

Orthogonal bilateral swinging spatial attitude adjusting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104647134B
CN104647134B CN201510071318.3A CN201510071318A CN104647134B CN 104647134 B CN104647134 B CN 104647134B CN 201510071318 A CN201510071318 A CN 201510071318A CN 104647134 B CN104647134 B CN 104647134B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
double
orthogonal
actuator
axostylus axostyle
straight line
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CN201510071318.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104647134A (en
Inventor
沈建新
李大伟
柏衡
田威
黄跃
廖文和
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Priority to CN201510071318.3A priority Critical patent/CN104647134B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/50Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/54Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only
    • B23Q1/5406Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair
    • B23Q1/5412Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/38Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
    • B23Q5/40Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
    • B23Q5/402Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw in which screw or nut can both be driven
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/38Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
    • B23Q5/40Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
    • B23Q5/404Screw bearings therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthogonal bilateral swinging spatial attitude adjusting mechanism. The orthogonal bilateral swinging spatial attitude adjusting mechanism is characterized in that a fixing framework, a swinging A executing mechanism, a swinging B executing mechanism and a mounting bottom plate are provided. By adopting the orthogonal bilateral swinging spatial attitude adjusting mechanism, the actions of a plurality of linear driving equipment are converted into rotating movement around two orthogonal shafts by using parts such as rotating units and shaft rods, so that the spatial attitude of devices such as tools can be adjusted flexibly. The orthogonal bilateral swinging spatial attitude adjusting mechanism is easy to operate, and is easy to implement.

Description

A kind of orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field, specially a kind of orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system.
Background technology
In Machine Manufacture field, a lot of Digit Control Machine Tools are required for realizing for the spatial attitude adjusting main shaft and cutter simultaneously The motion of multiple directions, particularly five-axle number control machine tool.
Content of the invention
The technical purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new tune making the devices such as cutter can rotate around two orthogonal pivot axes Whole mechanism, technical scheme disclosed by the invention is:
A kind of orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system it is characterised in that be provided with fixed frame, a pendulum actuator, B pendulum actuator and mounting base;
Described a pendulum actuator is located at below fixed frame top board, including consisting of component:
First, second double-sided bearings seat, the first double-sided bearings seat is installed and is connected to fixed frame top board lower surface, second pair Side shaft holder is arranged on mounting base upper surface;
First straight line driving equipment, vertically arranged, stretch out do linear reciprocation including fixed cell with below fixed cell The action output shaft of motion, described action output shaft passes through b to put actuator, and axostylus axostyle and described the is passed through in action output shaft bottom Two double-sided bearings seats are hinged, and the top of described fixed cell is hinged with described first double-sided bearings seat by axostylus axostyle;
Described b pendulum actuator includes consisting of component:
Second straight line driving equipment, be horizontally installed on b put actuator front side, include fixed cell with do linear reciprocation The action output unit of motion;
One gripper shoe being fixedly connected with mounting base, plate body forward position is provided with connection second straight line driving equipment fixed cell Or the connector of action output unit, this connector includes the second rotary unit, makes gripper shoe and the second straight line driving equipment can Relatively rotate;
One is located at the platform above gripper shoe, is connected by the first rotary unit with gripper shoe, make platform and gripper shoe it Between can relatively rotate, be provided with the 3rd double-sided bearings seat of the framework that is connected on rear side of platform, it is second straight that platform forward position is provided with connection Line driving equipment action output unit or the connector of fixed cell, this connector includes the 3rd rotary unit, makes platform and Two linear drives equipment can relatively rotate;
Described fixed frame includes top board and side plate, and axostylus axostyle and described 3rd double-sided bearings seat are passed through in the bottom of side plate thereafter Connect;Above-mentioned double-sided bearings seat includes left and right two symmetrical axostylus axostyle mounting seat units, constrains left and right the two of axostylus axostyle respectively End;
The rotating middle shaft line of described first, second, third rotary unit is parallel to each other, and is arranged on described first, second, The axis of the axostylus axostyle on three double-sided bearings seats is parallel to each other, and the axis (a axle) of described rotating middle shaft line (b axle) and axostylus axostyle is just Hand over vertical.
To technique scheme, further improvement also includes:
Described first double-sided bearings seat is connected with the top board of fixed frame by ball bearing, the first double-sided bearings seat and rolling The inner ring of pearl bearing or outer ring connect, and the outer ring of ball bearing or inner ring are then connected with top board, make the first double-sided bearings seat with Rotatable between fixed frame top board, to adapt to adjust the skew producing during first straight line driving equipment action.
Described mounting base is provided with installs the flange connection needing adjustment space orientation device.
Preferably, described first straight line driving equipment adopts electric cylinder.
Preferably, the servomotor that described second straight line driving equipment includes leading screw and drives leading screw to rotate, it moves Making output unit is feed screw nut.During setting, the gripper shoe that feed screw nut and b put actuator can be made to be connected, servomotor with The platform that leading screw screw rod puts actuator with b is connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
During a pendulum actuator action of guiding mechanism of the present invention, first straight line driving equipment is pushed away by straight reciprocating motion Dynamic b pendulum actuator and mounting base are rotated upwardly and downwardly centered on the axostylus axostyle on the 3rd double-sided bearings seat, and second straight line drives and sets Gripper shoe is promoted to drive mounting base left-right rotation centered on the axis of the first rotary unit for by straight reciprocating motion, The action of actuator after Cutting tool installation manner is on mounting base, can be put with a, b, neatly carry out the adjustment of locus, It is particularly suited for the processing of complex part.And guiding mechanism scientific structure design of the present invention is reasonable, easy to operate, easily realize.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view of guiding mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 puts the structural representation of actuator for a;
Fig. 4 puts actuator Local Members structural representation one for b;
Fig. 5 puts actuator Local Members structural representation two for b;
Fig. 6 is the action schematic diagram of guiding mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the action schematic diagram overlooking guiding mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 puts the structural representation after actuator action for a;
Fig. 9 is the action schematic diagram that in Fig. 8, a puts actuator;
Figure 10 puts the structural representation after actuator action for b;
Figure 11 is the action schematic diagram that in Figure 10, b puts actuator.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further elucidated with technical scheme and technique effect, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment to this Invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system, is provided with fixed frame 1, a pendulum is held Row mechanism 4, b pendulum actuator 2 and mounting base 3, described mounting base 3 is provided with installation and needs adjustment space orientation device The flange connection of (cutter).
Described fixed frame 1 includes top board and side plate, is fixed on lathe, and described a pendulum actuator 4 is located at fixed frame The lower section of 1 top board, b puts actuator 2 and is located at the lower section that a puts actuator 4, and mounting base 3 is then connected to b pendulum actuator 2 lower section, above-mentioned orientation is internal reference relatively, non-absolute direction.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 9, described a puts actuator 4(Fig. 2 Blocked portion) inclusion consisting of component:
1) the first double-sided bearings seat and the second double-sided bearings seat;
Described first double-sided bearings seat 4-2 is connected with fixed frame 1 top board by ball bearing 4-1, such as the first bilateral axle Bearing 4-2 is connected with the inner ring of ball bearing 4-1, then ball bearing 4-1 outer ring is connected with top board.Described second double-sided bearings seat 4-4 is arranged on mounting base 3 upper surface.
2) first straight line driving equipment;
Using electric cylinder 4-3, electric cylinder 4-3 is vertically arranged, and its action output shaft extends downwardly from doing straight reciprocating motion.Electricity The action output shaft of dynamic cylinder 4-3 passes through b to put actuator 2, and bottom is hinged with described second double-sided bearings seat 4-4 by axostylus axostyle, It is hinged with described first double-sided bearings seat 4-2 that axostylus axostyle is passed through on the top of electric cylinder 4-3 cylinder sleeve;
Described b puts actuator 2(Fig. 1 Blocked portion) inclusion consisting of component:
1) second straight line driving equipment;
The servomotor 2-5 rotating including leading screw 2-4 and driving leading screw, servomotor 2-5 pass through shaft coupling with leading screw even Connect, it does the action output unit of straight reciprocating motion is feed screw nut, leading screw 2-4 and servomotor 2-5 horizontally set.
2) gripper shoe 2-9;
It is fixedly connected on mounting base 3, above its plate body, is provided with the first rotary unit 2-6, plate body forward position extends forward Go out to connect the connector of second straight line driving equipment feed screw nut, this connector includes the second rotary unit 2-3, make gripper shoe and Feed screw nut can relatively rotate.
3) platform 2-8;
Platform 2-8 is located at the top of gripper shoe 2-9, and platform 2-8 is arranged on described first rotary unit 2-6, with support Plate 2-9 can relatively rotate.Platform back side top is provided with the 3rd double-sided bearings seat 2-7 of the framework 1 that is connected, and platform forward position is provided with Connect the connector of second straight line driving equipment servomotor 2-5, this connector includes a bending and props up supporting plate 2-10 and setting The 3rd rotary unit 2-2 on bending supporting plate 2-10, servomotor 2-5 is arranged on the 3rd rotary unit 2-2, makes to put down Platform 2-8 and servomotor 2-5 can relatively rotate.
In said structure:
Axostylus axostyle and the rotary sleeve 2-1 being enclosed within axostylus axostyle and described 3rd bilateral are passed through in the bottom of fixed frame 1 back side panel Bearing block 2-7 connects;
Being equipped with gripper shoe 2-9 of b pendulum actuator 2, platform 2-8, the first rotary unit 2-6 makes electric cylinder action defeated The hole slot that shaft passes through;
Above-mentioned double-sided bearings seat includes left and right two symmetrical axostylus axostyle mounting seat units, and constraint axostylus axostyle is left and right respectively Two ends, described axostylus axostyle mounting seat unit is provided with ball bearing, and axostylus axostyle is fixed through ball bearing inner ring;
Above-mentioned rotary unit can need to include two modules relatively rotating using the turntable of ball bearing or other forms Component;
The rotating middle shaft line of described first, second, third rotary unit is parallel to each other, and is arranged on described first, second, The axis of the axostylus axostyle on three double-sided bearings seats is parallel to each other, and the axis (a axle) of described rotating middle shaft line (b axle) and axostylus axostyle Orthogonal vertical.
Cutter or other mould installion can achieve the adjustment of spatial attitude on described mounting base 3.As shown in figure 8, The part such as cutter and main shaft is arranged on below mounting base 3, a put actuator 4 electric cylinder action after, b pendulum actuator 2 and Cutter etc. is with a axle as central axis.As shown in Figure 10, after the actuator 4 electric cylinder action of b pendulum, mounting base 3 grade with b axle is Axis is relatively rotated with platform.A axle, the slewing area of b axle typically can reach at -15~15 degree about.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry , it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications.The present invention Claimed scope is by appending claims, description and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system is it is characterised in that be provided with fixed frame (1), a pendulum actuator (4), b pendulum actuator (2) and mounting base (3);
Described a pendulum actuator (4) is located at below fixed frame (1) top board, including consisting of component:
First, second double-sided bearings seat, the first double-sided bearings seat (4-2) is installed and is connected to fixed frame (1) top board lower surface, the Two double-sided bearings seats (4-4) are arranged on mounting base (3) upper surface;
First straight line driving equipment, vertically arranged, stretch out do straight reciprocating motion including fixed cell with below fixed cell Action output shaft, described action output shaft passes through b pendulum actuator (2), and axostylus axostyle and described the is passed through in action output shaft bottom Two double-sided bearings seats (4-4) are hinged, and axostylus axostyle and described first double-sided bearings seat (4-2) hinge are passed through in the top of described fixed cell Connect;
Described b pendulum actuator (2) is located at below a pendulum actuator (4), including consisting of component:
Second straight line driving equipment, be horizontally installed on b put actuator front side, include fixed cell with do straight reciprocating motion Action output unit;
The gripper shoe (2-9) that one is fixedly connected with mounting base (3), gripper shoe (2-9) forward position is provided with connection second straight line and drives Equipment fixed cell or the connector of action output unit, this connector includes the second rotary unit (2-3), makes gripper shoe and Two linear drives equipment can relatively rotate;
One is located at the platform (2-8) above gripper shoe (2-9), is connected by the first rotary unit (2-6) with gripper shoe (2-9), Make can relatively rotate between platform (2-8) and gripper shoe (2-9), on rear side of platform, be provided with the 3rd bilateral of the framework that is connected (1) Bearing block (2-7), platform forward position is provided with the connector connecting second straight line driving equipment action output unit or fixed cell, should Connector includes the 3rd rotary unit (2-2), so that platform (2-8) and second straight line driving equipment can be relatively rotated;
Described fixed frame includes top board and side plate, and axostylus axostyle and described 3rd double-sided bearings seat (2- are passed through in the bottom of side plate thereafter 7) connect;Above-mentioned double-sided bearings seat includes left and right two symmetrical axostylus axostyle mounting seat units, constrains left and right the two of axostylus axostyle respectively End;
The rotating middle shaft line of described first, second, third rotary unit is parallel to each other, and is arranged on described first, second, third pair The axis of the axostylus axostyle on side shaft holder is parallel to each other, the axis orthogonal vertical of described rotating middle shaft line and axostylus axostyle.
2. the orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system of one kind according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first Double-sided bearings seat (4-2) is connected with the top board of fixed frame (1) by ball bearing (4-1), the first double-sided bearings seat (4-2) with The inner ring of ball bearing (4-1) or outer ring connect, and the outer ring of ball bearing (4-1) or inner ring are then connected with top board.
3. the orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system of one kind according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described Mounting base (3) is provided with installs the flange arrangement needing adjustment space orientation device.
4. the orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system of one kind according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described First straight line driving equipment is electric cylinder (4-3).
5. the orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system of one kind according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described Second straight line driving equipment is leading screw (2-4) and the servomotor (2-5) driving leading screw rotation, and its action output unit is silk Thick stick nut.
6. the orthogonal two-way swing space attitude-adjusting system of one kind according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that feed screw nut The gripper shoe (2-9) putting actuator (2) with b is connected, and servomotor (2-5) and b put the platform (2-8) of actuator (2) even Connect.
CN201510071318.3A 2015-02-11 2015-02-11 Orthogonal bilateral swinging spatial attitude adjusting mechanism Active CN104647134B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510071318.3A CN104647134B (en) 2015-02-11 2015-02-11 Orthogonal bilateral swinging spatial attitude adjusting mechanism

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CN104647134B true CN104647134B (en) 2017-02-01

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110773972B (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-05-05 中国航空制造技术研究院 Posture adjusting and positioning device for assembling culvert casing

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CN1009995B (en) * 1985-12-10 1990-10-17 株式会社小松制作所 Method of operating numerically controlled machine tool having workable capable of rotation about two intersecting axes
DE4242906C2 (en) * 1992-12-18 1995-09-14 Walter Ag Numerically controlled grinding machine for grinding preferably metallic workpieces, especially tools
CN2413832Y (en) * 2000-03-20 2001-01-10 苏州中特机电科技有限公司 Digital driving mechanism for high speed electric spark small hole working equipment
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