CN104646659B - 一种低氧高纯金属铪粉的制造方法 - Google Patents
一种低氧高纯金属铪粉的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104646659B CN104646659B CN201310597661.2A CN201310597661A CN104646659B CN 104646659 B CN104646659 B CN 104646659B CN 201310597661 A CN201310597661 A CN 201310597661A CN 104646659 B CN104646659 B CN 104646659B
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- hafnium
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- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 208000018875 hypoxemia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910020948 NaCl—MgCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910013618 LiCl—KCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YZNNXXWNKQOETJ-HYLFJBCQSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-decylsulfanyl-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](SCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YZNNXXWNKQOETJ-HYLFJBCQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910014856 CaCl2—KCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910014867 CaCl2—NaCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020363 KCl—MgCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020549 KCl—NaCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 15
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUKHSQBUKZIMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;dichloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] BUKHSQBUKZIMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 CaH2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001029 Hf alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOTBHSCPQOFPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Hf]=O Chemical compound [Hf]=O UOTBHSCPQOFPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSTCOQVDTHKMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Hf] Chemical compound [Ti].[Hf] VSTCOQVDTHKMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Hf](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNZGLUUWTFPBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-K magnesium;potassium;trichloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] JNZGLUUWTFPBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
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CN104646659B true CN104646659B (zh) | 2017-06-20 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106916973B (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-11-27 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种从高温合金酸溶液中回收铪的方法 |
CN108611502B (zh) * | 2018-04-12 | 2020-07-31 | 北京金铂宇金属科技有限公司 | 一种降低镁还原法制备海绵铪中氧含量的方法 |
CN109628764A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-16 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种钙原位蒸馏-脱氧制备高纯铪的方法 |
CN112095022B (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-06-17 | 有研资源环境技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | 一种超亲氧金属-钙协同深度脱除金属铪中氧的方法 |
CN112828279B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-08-12 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种金属粉末气相脱氧方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5259862A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1993-11-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Continuous production of granular or powder Ti, Zr and Hf or their alloy products |
CN1882711A (zh) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-12-20 | 日矿金属株式会社 | 高纯度铪、由该高纯度铪形成的靶及薄膜和高纯度铪的制造方法 |
CN1993295A (zh) * | 2004-07-09 | 2007-07-04 | 欧洲塞扎斯“锆”公司 | 分离和纯化铪和锆的方法 |
CN101831565A (zh) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-15 | 宝鸡市众邦稀有金属材料有限公司 | 制备铌锆10合金的新工艺 |
CN102528066A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种超细高纯铪粉及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201310597661.2A patent/CN104646659B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5259862A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1993-11-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Continuous production of granular or powder Ti, Zr and Hf or their alloy products |
CN1882711A (zh) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-12-20 | 日矿金属株式会社 | 高纯度铪、由该高纯度铪形成的靶及薄膜和高纯度铪的制造方法 |
CN1993295A (zh) * | 2004-07-09 | 2007-07-04 | 欧洲塞扎斯“锆”公司 | 分离和纯化铪和锆的方法 |
CN101831565A (zh) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-15 | 宝鸡市众邦稀有金属材料有限公司 | 制备铌锆10合金的新工艺 |
CN102528066A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种超细高纯铪粉及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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金属铪的制备方法研究进展;柳旭等;《稀有金属》;20130331;第37卷(第2期);第314页 * |
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