CN104642226B - Abalone culture device - Google Patents
Abalone culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104642226B CN104642226B CN201510067228.7A CN201510067228A CN104642226B CN 104642226 B CN104642226 B CN 104642226B CN 201510067228 A CN201510067228 A CN 201510067228A CN 104642226 B CN104642226 B CN 104642226B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- culture device
- culturing
- abalone
- abalone culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an abalone culture device. The abalone culture device comprises a culture tray, a plurality of culture troughs which are arranged in the culture tray and light screens which are arranged on the culture troughs, and further comprises an alga culture mechanism which is arranged at the bottom of the culture tray and an aeration tray which is arranged below the alga culture mechanism, wherein each light screen comprises a top surface, at least first through holes are formed in the top surface, a baffle is arranged along the length direction of each light screen, the baffle divides each culture trough into two chambers, and second through holes are formed in the bottom of one chamber; the alga culture mechanism comprises a stand column and at least one supporting arm which is arranged on the stand column, and a net rack is arranged on the supporting arm. The abalone culture device has the advantages that abalones mainly take algae, auxiliary food can be fed, the cost of the food is effectively reduced and the food is not wasted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of abalone culture device.
Background technology
At present, abalone breeding typically all adopts chamber installation.The chamber installation includes opening up the casing of through hole, case on perisporium
One case lid that can be opened and closed is set on body opening, while arranging a rope for being used to connect casing in casing side, is being raised
Abalone and feed are put in casing when foster, after covering tightly case lid, casing be put into into marine raising using rope.Application No.
201110058877.2, the application documents of entitled abalone culture device disclose a kind of chamber installation, and it includes culturing disk, support
The breeding trough that more than one is provided with disk is grown, per pass breeding trough inner route clapboard is separated into plural cultivation chamber, per pass cultivation
Groove top also buckles the light shield that can be covered in the part cavity in each cultivation chamber in the breeding trough, the bottom of the light shield
Leave and the bottom of breeding trough between can allow abalone each cultivation chamber shading light part and do not creep back and forth between shading light part
Movable space.General 3 millimeter abalone does not still ingest macro, relies primarily on tack diatom for foodstuff, now without
Bait throwing in, and it is long to 5-6 millimeters, the algae such as the simultaneous Enteromorpha for eating delicacy are begun to, with individual growth, switch to large-scale sea
Based on algae, and it is typically all to be cultivated by the way of bait throwing in existing cultivation, abalone breeding feeding in said apparatus
Can rely on bait throwing in, it is impossible to the marine alga in Utilization of Seawater by Solar, so cause the irrational utilization of bait, greatly increase bait into
This, and the corruption of bait can cause growing for bacterium after a large amount of bait throwing in, ammoniacal nitrogen increases in water, and the oxygen substantially reduced in water contains
Amount, is unfavorable for the survival of abalone.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be to provide it is a kind of can it is effectively cost-effective, lifted survival rate abalone support
Grow device.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of abalone culture device is provided, including
Culturing disk, breeding trough a plurality of on culturing disk and the shadow shield being arranged on breeding trough are arranged on, also including being arranged on cultivation
The algae culturing mechanism of tray bottom and it is arranged on aeration plate of the algae culturing with regard to lower section；
The shadow shield includes top surface, and first through hole is at least offered on the top surface, and the shadow shield is along its length
Dividing plate is set, and the breeding trough is divided into two chambers by the dividing plate, the bottom of one of them chamber opens up second and leads to
Hole；
The algae culturing mechanism includes column and at least one support arm being arranged on column, sets on the support arm
It is equipped with rack.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：This device sets gradually algae culturing mechanism and aeration in the bottom of culturing disk
Disk, marine alga depend in algae culturing mechanism after by the effect of aeration plate, under the drive shoved from algae culturing mechanism
Peel off, and culturing disk is entered by the second through hole with seawater and bubble, the present invention makes abalone based on marine alga, can aid in throwing
Bait, effectively saves the cost of bait, and does not waste, while the design of algae culturing mechanism is combined using aeration plate, i.e.,
Marine alga can be made fully to grow the water oxygen disappearance that also will not worry therefore to cause, safeguard a good miniature ecosystem
The equilibrium of system, additionally, arranging two chambers in breeding trough, makes abalone have the movable space creeped back and forth therebetween, fills
Divide the life habit for meeting abalone, abalone can be located at the within the chamber that bottom does not open up the second through hole in aeration plate aeration, with
Exempt to be lived in aeration and unduly interfered with, breathed freely and taken food in the within the chamber for opening up the second through hole after aeration, the setting
The activity of abalone is effectively ensured, abalone quality and survival rate is effectively improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of the abalone culture device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the culturing disk of the abalone culture device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Label declaration：
1st, culturing disk；11st, breeding trough；12nd, shadow shield；13rd, first through hole；14th, dividing plate；15th, the second through hole；2nd, marine alga is supported
Grow mechanism；21st, column；22nd, support arm；23rd, rack；24th, drive mechanism；3rd, first passage；31st, magnet；4th, second channel；5、
Fixed pin；6th, aeration plate.
Specific embodiment
To describe technology contents of the invention, structural feature in detail, purpose and effect being realized, below in conjunction with embodiment
And coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:This device sets gradually algae culturing mechanism and exposure in the bottom of culturing disk 1
Gas disk 6, abalone food is based on marine alga, while using aeration plate 6, effectively increasing the survival rate of abalone.
Refer to Fig. 1, the present embodiment abalone culture device, including culturing disk 1, it is arranged on cultivation a plurality of on culturing disk 1
Groove 11 and the shadow shield 12 being arranged on breeding trough 11, also including the algae culturing mechanism 2 for being arranged on the bottom of culturing disk 1 and set
Put the aeration plate 6 with regard to lower section in algae culturing；
The shadow shield 12 includes top surface, and first through hole 13 is at least offered on the top surface, and the shadow shield 12 is along length
Degree direction arranges dividing plate 14, and the breeding trough 11 is divided into two chambers by the dividing plate 14, the bottom of one of them chamber
Portion opens up the second through hole 15；
The algae culturing mechanism 2 includes column 21 and at least one support arm 22 that is arranged on column 21, described
Rack 23 is provided with brace 22.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention is：This device sets gradually marine alga in the bottom of culturing disk 1
Cultivation mechanism and aeration plate 6, marine alga passes through the effect of aeration plate 6 after depending in algae culturing mechanism 2, under the drive shoved
Peel off from algae culturing mechanism 2, and culturing disk 1 entered by the second through hole 15 with seawater and bubble, the present invention make abalone with
Based on marine alga, can aid in throwing bait, effectively save the cost of bait, and not waste, while being combined using aeration plate 6
The design of algae culturing mechanism 2, you can make marine alga fully grow the water oxygen disappearance that also will not worry therefore to cause, safeguard
The equilibrium of one good miniature ecosystem, effectively increases the survival rate of abalone.
Further, first passage 3 is provided between the culturing disk 1 and the algae culturing mechanism 2, described first leads to
Road 3 is connected with second through hole 15, and second channel 4 and first logical is provided between the algae culturing mechanism 2 and aeration plate 6
The other end of road 3 is connected with second channel 4, and the gas that the aeration plate 6 is produced leads to through first passage 3, second channel 4 and second
Hole 15 enters culturing disk 1.
Seen from the above description, using the passage for interconnecting so that operationally marine alga can be autotelic straight for aeration plate 6
Connect passage and the second through hole 15 was entered in culturing disk 1, effectively improve marine alga into the efficiency of culturing disk 1.
Further, the outside wall surface of the bottom of the first passage 3 arranges fixed pin 5, and the fixed pin 5 is fixedly connected on pre-
On the platform in seabed, submarine platform can be set in advance in marine pier, timber etc..
Seen from the above description, it is the fastness of increase device, prevents seawater from being thrown, and connection is effectively ensured
Compactedness is arranged on fixed pin 5, and submarine platform can be coagulation earthen platform or timber for pre-setting etc..
Further, magnet 31, the magnetic are correspondingly arranged on the opposite side wall of the first passage 3 and second channel 4
Iron 31 constitutes magnetic field and the passage is located in magnetic field.
Seen from the above description, the upper formation of lower magnet 31 magnetic field surrounds first passage 3, second channel 4 in the device, should
Structure is caused when water passes through first passage 3,4 magnetic field of second channel, cuts off magnetic field magnetic line, and water is obtained magnetization treatment,
So that the marine alga in seawater will not produce adhesive attachment, in addition, the magnetic field between magnet 31, also further can be carried out ambient water
Magnetization, so as to increase the dissolved oxygen amount of water, makes the dissolved oxygen of water better, now by the action passage maritime interior waters of aeration plate 6 with
Seawater interaction in culturing disk 1, increased the oxygen content in the seawater of culturing disk 1, can effectively reduce hanging culture abalone after oxygenation dead
Rate of dying 25%, output increased 30%, and also it is free from environmental pollution, the ecological balance of locality will not be destroyed.
Further, the rack 23 is arranged on the surface of the aeration plate 6.
Seen from the above description, aeration plate 6 is installed on the underface of rack 23, in 6 aeration of aeration plate around drive
Seawater surge, now the effect of the seawater surge directly over it is best, therefore, rack 23 is arranged on into the surface of aeration plate 6,
Greatly strengthen the effect that marine alga peels off from rack 23.
Further, the upper end oral area of the first passage arranges one and encloses boss, and the convex edge of table is vertically
Spacing preiection is provided with, the culturing disk 1 is supported on boss and spacing by spacing preiection.
Seen from the above description, the length application culturing disk 1 of spacing preiection is adapted, and can not block the light of culturing disk 1,
And also need to play preferable fixation.
Further, the algae culturing mechanism 2 is detachably connected on the aeration plate 6.
Further, the bottom of the column 21 arranges drive mechanism 24, the place plane of the rack 23 and column 21
Direction of rotation is vertical.
Seen from the above description, stir column 21 to make by way of setting drive mechanism 24 in certain embodiments
Marine alga peels off from rack 23, targetedly to abalone to carry out feeding in suitable season.
Further, the first passage 3 is to be obliquely installed, and the bottom surface of first passage 3 is smooth streamlined.
Seen from the above description, it is arranged to smooth streamlined more conducively cleaning, and reduces the attachment of marine alga.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is refer to, embodiments of the invention one are：The present embodiment abalone culture device, including culturing disk 1, set
Breeding trough 11 a plurality of on culturing disk 1 and the shadow shield 12 being arranged on breeding trough 11 are put, also including being arranged on culturing disk 1
The algae culturing mechanism 2 of bottom and aeration plate 6, the algae culturing mechanism 2 is detachably connected on the aeration plate 6；It is described
Shadow shield 12 includes top surface, at least offers first through hole 13 on the top surface, the shadow shield 12 arrange along its length every
The breeding trough 11 is divided into two chambers by plate 14, the dividing plate 14, and the bottom of one of them chamber opens up second and leads to
Hole 15；The algae culturing mechanism 2 includes column 21 and at least one support arm 22 being arranged on column 21, the support arm
Rack 23 is provided with 22, the bottom of the column 21 arranges drive mechanism 24, the place plane of the rack 23 and column 21
Direction of rotation is vertical, and the rack 23 is arranged on the surface of the aeration plate 6.The culturing disk 1 and the algae culturing mechanism 2
Between be provided with first passage 3, the first passage 3 is connected with second through hole 15, the algae culturing mechanism 2 and aeration
Second channel 4 is provided between disk 6 and the other end of first passage 3 is connected with second channel 4, the gas that the aeration plate 6 is produced
Culturing disk 1 is entered through first passage 3, the through hole 15 of second channel 4 and second, the outside wall surface of the bottom of the first passage 3 is arranged
Fixed pin 5, the fixed pin 5 is fixedly connected on and defaults in seabed on platform, the phase of the first passage 3 and second channel 4
Correspondence also sets up magnet 31 on offside wall, and the composition magnetic field of the magnet 31 simultaneously makes the passage be located in magnetic field.This first
The upper end oral area of passage arranges one and encloses boss, and the convex edge of table is vertically provided with spacing preiection, the culturing disk 1
It is supported on boss and spacing by spacing preiection.
In sum, the abalone culture device that the present invention is provided, can effectively save bait cost, improve the survival of abalone
Rate, effectively improves the oxygen content in abalone culture disk 1, while effective protection ecological environment.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, it is every using this
The equivalents that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, include in the same manner
In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of abalone culture device, including culturing disk, it is arranged on breeding trough a plurality of on culturing disk and is arranged on breeding trough
On shadow shield, it is characterised in that also including be arranged on cultivation tray bottom algae culturing mechanism and be arranged on algae culturing machine
Aeration plate below structure；
The shadow shield includes top surface, and first through hole is at least offered on the top surface, and the shadow shield is arranged along its length
The breeding trough is divided into two chambers by dividing plate, the dividing plate, and the bottom of one of them chamber opens up the second through hole；
The algae culturing mechanism includes column and at least one support arm being arranged on column, is provided with the support arm
Rack；
First passage, the first passage and second through hole are provided between the culturing disk and the algae culturing mechanism
Connection, is provided with second channel between the algae culturing mechanism and aeration plate and the first passage other end connects with second channel
Logical, the gas that the aeration plate is produced enters culturing disk through first passage, second channel and the second through hole.
2. abalone culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outside wall surface of the first passage bottom is arranged
Fixed pin.
3. abalone culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first passage and second channel it is relative
Magnet is correspondingly arranged on the wall of side, the magnet composition magnetic field simultaneously makes the passage be located in magnetic field.
4. abalone culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first passage to be obliquely installed, and the
The bottom surface of one passage is smooth streamlined.
5. abalone culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper end oral area of the first passage arranges
Circle boss, the convex edge of table is vertically provided with spacing preiection, and the culturing disk is supported on boss and by limit
Position is raised spacing.
6. abalone culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the algae culturing mechanism is detachably connected on
On the aeration plate.
7. abalone culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rack is being arranged on the aeration plate just
Top.
8. abalone culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the column arranges drive mechanism,
Rack place plane is vertical with the direction of rotation of column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510067228.7A CN104642226B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Abalone culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510067228.7A CN104642226B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Abalone culture device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104642226A CN104642226A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104642226B true CN104642226B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=53234288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510067228.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104642226B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Abalone culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104642226B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101161061B (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A system for aquiculture using recirculated water based on decline algae |
| CN101946734B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-05-09 | 华南理工大学 | Abalone seedling raising method |
| CN102150630B (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-02-27 | 杨通香 | Abalone cultivation device |
| JP2012157294A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-23 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Method of culturing infaunal bivalve and culture device therefor |
| CN202565976U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-12-05 | 陈友明 | Novel multifunctional cultivation frame of abalones and sea cucumbers |
| CN203748467U (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-08-06 | 黄飞 | Abalone culture oxygenation equipment |
| CN203661815U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-25 | 琼州学院 | Indoor mariculture ecological circulatory system |
| CN204070056U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of algae fish mixed breed net cage |
-
2015
- 2015-02-09 CN CN201510067228.7A patent/CN104642226B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104642226A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20170510 Termination date: 20180209 |